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初中英语辅导资料

初中英语辅导资料
初中英语辅导资料

am, is, are的用法

I 用am,

you 用are,

is 用于他她它,

复数(句子)都用are。

For example:

1. I ____ a student in Loudi No. 3 Middle school.

2. She _____ ill at home.

3. He ____ our monitor.

4. It ____ my pet dog.

5. We ____ Chinese.

6. _____ you interested in English?

7. ____ Tom your roommate?

8. Jim and Tommy _____ twin brother.

9. I ____ a league member.

10. There ____ a lot of birds in the forest.

11. The number of the students in our school ____ 12000.

12. There _____ 1.3 billion (十亿) people in China.

13. The population (人口) of China 1.3 billion (十亿).

14. What _____ you going to do this aftenoon?

时态

一般现在时

1. 表示现在经常发生或进行的状态。

2. 动词标志:一般用动词原形,但第三人称单数后动词要加--s 或--es,另外be 和have 有特殊的人称形式。

be 动词用法见上

have的用法

1. I ____ a bike.

2. Y ou ____ a letter.

3. He/She ___ a lovely dog.

4. We ____ a very nice classroom.

5. They _____ a lot fruits.

动词第三人称单数后动词要加--s 或--es的变化规则:

1. 一般的加s, 例read----reads

2. s, x, ch, sh (或o) 结尾的加es. 例teach---- wash---- guess-----

watch---- go---- do--- fix(安装,修理)----

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加es, 例fly--- try---

carry---

作业

I 用括号中的动词的适当形式填空

1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock everyday.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What _____ (do) he usually_____ (do) after school?

5. Danny_____ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons _________ your classmate ________ (have) on Monday?

10. What time _________ his mother_________ (do) the housework at weekdays?

11. Mike ___(like) cooking.

12. They ______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always_____(do) your homework well.

15. I ____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She ___(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao ___(do) not like PE.

18. The child often ____(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang ____(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day ____(be) it today? -It’s Saturday.

II 按要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

___________________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

__________________________________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

__________________________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

__________________________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

_________________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

__________________________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

___________________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

________________________________________________________________

现在进行时

表示现在正在发生或进行的动作

标志性时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clock,

构成形式:主语+be+现在分词。

eg.The students of Class Two are singing . 二班的学生正在唱歌。

She is putting on a yellow sweater . 她正在穿一件黄毛衣。

I am looking at the blackboard . 我正在看黑板。

动词现在分词构成:

1.一般在动词原型后加ing

如: read---- drink--- eat--- listen--- jump--- wear--- grow--- collect---

2.以e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing

如:write --- make---

ride--- take---

特殊:be---being see---seeing

3..以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,(只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing

如sit--- swim--- put---

run--- get----

作业

写出下列动词的现在分词

stand_________ swim_________ play__________ watch________

skate_________ run__________ sleep_________ jump_________ walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________ wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________ play __________ come_________ sing__________ have_________

write________ dance_________ sit___________ read_________

四.不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态。

现在进行时专练

一用括号中动词的适当形式填空:

1. My parents _________ (watch) TV now.

2. Look. Three boys _________(run).

3. What _________ your mother _______(do) now?

4. _______ your dog _______ now?(sleep)

5. _______ you _______(listen) to music? Y es, I am.

6. Look, Miss Chen _______ football. (play)

7. Tom and his sister _______ (wait) for you over there.

8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______(have) a test.

9. Listen, someone _______ (sing) in the classroom.

10. ——Where is Zhang Y an?

——She _______ (talk) with her teacher in the teacher’s office.

11. What are you _________(do) now?

I ___________(eat) bread.

12. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work) in the office.

13. Look, the boy____________ (put) the rubbish into the bin.

14. ___ he _____ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He _______ (play).

15. Where is Mark? He___________ (run) on the grass.

16. Listen, who ____________ (sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary ___________ (sing) there.

17.(do) _______you like animals?

Y es, I ________

What are you _________?

I am ________ my homework.

18.(dance)

My sister likes __________.

She can _________well.

Now she is ___________

19.(swim)

Her parents can _______

They like ___________

They are ___________now

二.选择填空:

()1. Who ______ over there now?

A. singing

B. are sing

C. is singing ( 2. It’s nine ten. Th e students ______ a music class.

A. have

B. having

C. are having ()3. Listen! The boy________

A. crying

B. is crying

C. cries

()4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.

A. sleep

B. is sleeping

C. are sleeping ()5. Is the man _______ tea or milk?

A. drinks

B. drink

C. drinking

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法大全

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形容词 一.定义: 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。 二. 注意:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如: Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。 例如: You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如:His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如:The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家,富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如:They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如:Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗?

初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

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(完整版)初中英语语法八大时态总结,推荐文档

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初中英语语法大全

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German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有:a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如: Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。(这里的五班指五班的同学的。) His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员。)当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时,意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用。例如, Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式:一是加’s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况

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III. 名词的所有格: 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 2. ’s

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