考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译
1. catch[kætʃ]
v.捕捉，捕获；赶上；感染；理解，听到
【同义词】
grasp；capture
［真题例句］
First two hours, now three hours - this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight.
参考译文：起先是两小时，如今是三小时——这是官方建议搭乘国内航班的乘客需提前抵达机场的时间。（2017考研英语阅读text1）
2. cater['keitə]
vi.(for/to)满足，迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务
【同义词】
satisfy
［真题例句］
Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent
mom-and-pop grocery stores and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home.
参考译文：市场需求主要来自两方面：一是独立经营的夫妻式杂货铺，其次是饮食服务经营者，他们满足不在家吃饭的消费者的需求。（2010考研英语新题型）
3. cattle['kætl]
n.牛；牲口，家畜
4. catastrophe[kə'tæstrəfi]
n.大灾难；（悲剧）结局
5. catalog['kætəlɔɡ]
n.（catalogue）目录（册）v.编目（录）
6. category['kætiɡəri]
n.种类，部属，类目；范畴，类型
【同义词】
class
［真题例句］
While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.
参考译文：尽管女性在现代生活中的不少领域仍在努力追赶男性，但至少在一个不利的方面女性似乎遥遥领先。（2008考研英语阅读text1）
7. cathedral[kə'θi:drəl]
n.大教堂
［真题例句］
“Electricity,”Bertrand Russell says, “is not a thing, like St. Paul’s Cathedral; it is a way in which things behave.
参考译文：伯特兰·罗素说:“电和圣保罗大教堂不一样;这是事物的一种行为方式。(1987考研英语翻译）
8. Catholic[kæθəlik]
a. 天主教的；n.天主教徒
［真题例句］
Think of Galileo’s 17th-century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton.
参考译文：想想看，17世纪伽利略为他叛逆性的信仰而遭受天主教会的审判，还有诗人William Blake对Isaac Newton的机械论世界观所发表的严厉的批判。（1998考研英语阅读text3）
9. acid ['æsid]
n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的,酸味的；尖酸刻薄的
【真题例句】
High overhead in the carbon dioxide (CO2) that passes for air is a layer of clouds, perhaps 10 to 20 miles thick, whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid(H2SO4).(1990考研英语阅读Text 2)
参考译文：在大气中二氧化碳(CO2)的上空是一层云，大概有10到20英里厚，它的小水滴主要由硫酸(H2SO4)组成。
10. accident['æksidənt]
n. 意外遭遇,事故；意外（因素）
【真题例句】
Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident. （2014新题型）
参考译文：大多数考古遗址都需要通过仔细搜寻才能定位，但也有一些遗址是偶然间发现的。
11. accidental[,æksi'dentəl]
a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的
12. incident ['insidənt]
n. 事件，事变
【同义词】
event；incident
【真题例句】
Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence.（2000考研英语阅读Text 4）
参考译文：去年日本发生了2.125起校园暴力事件。
13. incidence ['insidəns]
n. 影响程度，影响范围；发生率
【真题例句】
Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect.（2004考研英语完形）
参考译文：其他可确定的攻击性行为的原因包括在学校的挫折或失败，毒品和酒精的供应增加，以及虐待儿童和忽视儿童的发生率增加。
14. incidentally [,insi'dentəli]
ad. 附带地，顺便提及
15. coincide[,kəuin'said]
vi. 同时发生；巧合；一致；相符；
【同义词】
accord;correspond
16. coincidence[kəu'insidəns]
n. 巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致
［真题例句］
参考译文：Can this merely be coincidence?
难道这仅仅是巧合吗? （2004考研英语阅读text2）
17. decide [di'said]
v. 决定，下决心；解决，裁决
[同义词]
resolve
[真题例句]
I decided to quit my full-time employment. （2001考研英语阅读Test5）
参考译文：我决定辞去自己的全日制工作。
18. decisive[di'saisiv]
a. 决定性的
[同义词]
critical
[真题例句]
Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope - all came together in a decisive moment.（2009考研英语阅读Test4）
参考译文：性困惑、经济受挫、宗教希望都在那个关键时刻汇集到一起。
19. suicide ['sjuisaid]
n. 自杀；自杀行为；自杀者a. 自杀的vt. 自杀vi. 自杀
【同义词】
dutch act self-destruction
【真题例句】
There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide.（2000阅读2）
参考译文：另一种进行进化性自杀的方法。
20. concise[kən'sais]
a. 简明的，简洁的
21. cut [kʌt]
n./v. 切，割，削；削减，删节n. 切口，伤口
[同义词]
wound
[真题例句]
No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. （2001考研英语阅读Test1）
参考译文：在科学领域内，专业人员与业余人员之间没有绝对的区分：任何规则都有其例外。
22. execute['eksikju:t]
v. 实行；实施；执行；完成；履行；处死
[同义词]
implement
23. executive [iɡ'zekjutiv]
n. 总经理，董事，行政负责人a. 执行的，实施的
[真题例句]
.Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and joumalism.（2014考研英语阅读Test4）
参考译文：该委员会的51名成员均为美国顶级大学的校长、学者、律师、法官、商业领袖以及来自外交、电影制作、音乐和新闻领域的杰出人士。
1. cable['keibl]
n. 电报；电缆；缆，索，钢丝绳v. 拍电报
2. carry['kæri]
v.运送，搬运，传送，传播，领，带
【同义词】
transport；convey
［真题例句］
The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either.
参考译文：政府其实声称因为自己不想执行国会的移民意愿，任何州也不允许执行。（2013考研英语阅读text4）
3. carriage['kæridʒ]
n. （四轮）马车，（火车）客车厢
4. carrier['kæriə]
n.搬运人，载体
［真题例句］
Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads will control well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers.
参考译文：到明年，一系列合并活动完成之后，四家铁路公司将控制90%以上的铁路运输市场。（2003考研英语阅读text3）
5. carrot['kærət]n.胡萝卜
［真题例句］
With them,there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little
greengrocer.和他们在一起,
参考译文：没有什么比买一根胡萝卜的时候更尴尬的了
菜贩。（2011考研英语完型填空）
6. cart[kɑ:t]
n.(二轮货运)马车，手推车
［真题例句］
7. cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]
n.漫画，幽默画，动画片
［真题例句］
Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown...
参考译文：那些被迫锻炼笑肌的人比那些绷着嘴不笑的人对滑稽的卡通画册反应更为热烈……（2011考研英语完形填空）
8. carpet ['kɑ:pit]
n.地毯
［真题例句］
The carpets are starting to wear.
参考译文：地毯渐渐磨坏了。（2008考研英语阅读text）
9. carpenter['kɑ:pəntə]
n.木工，木匠
10. carve [kɑ:v]
v. （雕）刻
【同义词】
sculpture
［真题例句］
The new land was carved into 13 states.
参考译文：这块新购置的土地变成了13个州。（2008考研英语阅读text4）
11. care [kεə]
n.小心；关怀；照料v.(about)关心，介意，计较
［真题例句］
It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt.
参考译文：照顾一个十几岁的孩子，还要上班，付房租，还汽车贷款，还债，没有比这些更艰难的了。（2008考研英语阅读text1）
12. careful ['kεəful]
a. 小心的，仔细的，细致的，精心的
【同义词】
cautious；
［真题例句］
Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident.
参考译文：大多数考古遗址是通过仔细搜寻被找到的，但也有一些遗址的发现纯属偶然。（2014考研英语新题型）
13.careless
14. career [kə'riə]
n. （个人的）事业；专业，生涯，职业，经历
【同义词】
occupation；vocation
［真题例句］
With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient.
参考译文：有了成千上万的求职网站，找到较好的工作可能既费时又低效。（2004考研英语阅读text1）
15. caress[kə'res]vt.
n.爱抚，抚摸
16. carbon ['kɑ:bən]
n.碳
［真题例句］
They found that the aircraft consumed as much as 15% less fuel (coupled with a reduction in carbon-dioxide output).
参考译文：他们发现，这架飞机消耗的燃料少了15%(同时减少了二氧化碳的排放)。(2011考研英语新题型)
17. carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]
n.碳水化合物；糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类
［真题例句］
Also, not all of the carbon dioxide that enters the leaf is synthesized into carbohydrates .
参考译文：此外，进入树叶的二氧化碳并非全部合成为碳水化合物(1990考研英语阅读text3)
18. card[kɑ:d]
n.卡片；名片；纸牌；纸片
19. cardinal['kɑ:dinəl]
n. （天主教的）红衣主教a.首要的，基本的
【同义词】
elementary；fundamental
20. discard[dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d]
vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃
[同义词]
Abandon desert
[真题例句]
Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them. （2002翻译）
参考译文：物理学和生物学一度使用类似的方法，而且当它们放弃这些方法后才得以向前发展。
21. postcard['post'kɑrd]
n. 明信片
22. scar[skɑ:]
n.疤，疤痕；创伤v.使留下伤痕，创伤
【真题例句】
23. scarce [skεəs]
a. 缺乏的，不足的；稀少的，罕见的
【同义词】
rare short
【真题例句】
2017 完形
24. scarcely['skεəsli]
ad.几乎不，简直没有，勉强
【同义词】
ill barely
【真题例句】
These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible.（2015翻译）
参考译文：这些变化是渐进的，起初并不怎么明显。
25. scare [skεə]
n.惊恐，恐慌v. 惊吓，受惊
【同义词】
panic pavor
【真题例句】
Scared? （2016 PartB 阅读）
参考译文：害怕了？
26. scarf [skɑ:f]
n.围巾，头巾，领巾，领带
27. garage['ɡærɑ:dʒ，ɡə'r-]
n. 车库，飞机库；修车厂
28. cigar[si'ɡɑ:]
n. 雪茄烟
［真题例句］
There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.
参考译文：当时出现了Pickwick 外套、雪茄，而体型丰满、佩戴眼镜的英雄Samuel Pickwick则成了全国名人。（2017考研英语新题型）
29. cigaret['siɡə'ret，'siɡ-]
n.（cigarette）香烟，纸烟，卷烟
［真题例句］
In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.
参考译文：在南卡罗莱纳州，一项由州政府资助的名为“怒对烟雾”的反吸烟活动旨在让吸烟成为落伍行为。（2012考研英语阅读text1）
2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析 They were by far，the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected:a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion lightyears from earth. （71）But even more important，it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past，for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion yeays ago.That was just about the moment that the universe was born.What the researchers found was at once both amazing and expected:the US National Aeronautics and Space Administrations Cosmic Background Explorer satellite—Cobe —had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang（the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy）. （72）The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang，first put forward in the 1920s，to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos.According to the theory，the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic，unimaginably dense knot of pure energy that
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译 1. catch[kætʃ] v.捕捉，捕获；赶上；感染；理解，听到 【同义词】 grasp；capture ［真题例句］ First two hours, now three hours - this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight. 参考译文：起先是两小时，如今是三小时——这是官方建议搭乘国内航班的乘客需提前抵达机场的时间。（2017考研英语阅读text1） 2. cater['keitə] vi.(for/to)满足，迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务 【同义词】 satisfy ［真题例句］
Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home. 参考译文：市场需求主要来自两方面：一是独立经营的夫妻式杂货铺，其次是饮食服务经营者，他们满足不在家吃饭的消费者的需求。（2010考研英语新题型） 3. cattle['kætl] n.牛；牲口，家畜 4. catastrophe[kə'tæstrəfi] n.大灾难；（悲剧）结局 5. catalog['kætəlɔɡ] n.（catalogue）目录（册）v.编目（录） 6. category['kætiɡəri] n.种类，部属，类目；范畴，类型 【同义词】 class
考研英语阅读真题解析和全文翻译 （1994－2011） 2011 Part A Text 1 The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. ―Hooray! At last!‖ wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic. One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert‘s appointment in the Times, calls him ―an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.‖ As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise. For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes. Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today‘s live performances; moreover, they can be ―consumed‖ at a time and place of the listener‘s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert. One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilbert‘s own interest in new musi c has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into ―a markedly different, more vibrant organization.‖ But what will be the nature of that difference? Merely expanding the orchestra‘s repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America‘s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract. 译文： 纽约爱乐乐团决定聘请Alan Gilbert作为下一任的音乐总监，这从2009年任命被宣布之日起就在古典音乐界引起了热议.别的不说，大部分人的反应是积极的.―好啊，终于好了！‖ Anthony Tommasini写道，他可是一个以严肃著称的古典音乐评论家. 但是，这个任命之所以一起人们惊讶的原因却是Gilbert相对而言并不是很有名.甚至在时代杂志上发文支持Gilbert任命的Tommasini都称其为：低调的音乐家，在他身上找不到那种飞扬跋扈的指挥家的气质.纽约爱乐乐团迄今为止都是由像Gustav Mahler(古斯塔夫?马勒)和Pierre Boulez布列兹那样的音乐家领导的.这样去描述这个乐团的下一位指挥，至少对于时代的读者而言，这是一种苍白的表扬. 就我看来，我不知道Gilbert是否是一个伟大的指挥家或者是一个好的指挥.但是我能确定的是，他能表现出很多有趣的乐章，但是我却应该不会去Avery Fisher Hall或者其他地方去听一场有趣的交响乐演出.我要做的事情就是去我的CD架上，或者打开的我的电脑从ITUNES上下载更多的唱片. 那些忠实的音乐会观众会讲唱片并不能代替现场的演出，但是他们忽略了一些事情.当下为了获得艺术爱
2021年考研英语翻译真题及详细解析(英译汉) 2021年考研英语英译汉试题及解析 There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young. In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association.(46)It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive. Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc. (47)Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under
2020考研英语一：翻译题真题及答案 【翻译题目】 46)Thismovement，drivenbypowerfulanddiversemotivations,builtanationoutofawil dernessand,byitsnature,shapedthecharacteranddestinyofanunch artedcontinent. 47)TheUnitedStatesistheproductoftwoprincipalforces-theimmigrationofEuropeanpeoplewiththeirvariedideas,customs, andnationalcharacteristicsandtheimpactofanewcountrywhichmod ifiedthesetraits. 48)ButtheforceofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica,th einterplayofthevariednationalgroupsupononeanother,andtheshe erdifficultyofmaintainingold- worldwaysinaraw,newcontinentcausedsignificantchanges. 49)Thefirstshiploadsofimmigrantsboundfortheterritorywhic hisnowtheUnitedStatescrossedtheAtlanticmorethanahundredyear safterthe15th-and-16th-centuryexplorationsofNorthAmerican. 50)Thevirginforestwithitsrichnessandvarietyoftreeswasare altreasure-housewhichextendedfromMaineallthewaydowntoGeorgia. 【题目解析】 46)本句重点词语：drivenby在…的驱动下，byitsnature从本质上，它的性质， shape做动词当"塑造"讲。本句是一个由and连接的并列句，其中drivenbypowerfulanddiversemotivations,和byitsnature为插入语结构。
2018年考研英语（一）翻译真题、参考译文和解析 注：考研真题中的考题句子用高亮标出。 其他难句用圆圈号码标出，如①。 翻译技巧用红字标出。 Para.1 Shakespeare’s lifetime was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity and achievement in ①These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical. ②Court, school, organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in 主要由有识之士编写、业余演员表演；但在英格兰，就像在其他西欧国家一样，职业演员阶层的崛起预示着戏剧将要变得大众化，不管它是新式戏剧还是旧式戏剧，古典戏剧还是中世纪戏剧，文学剧还是滑稽剧。宫廷、学校、业余组织及游 【考点句子46】 (46) By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy. 试译：他出生时，欧洲正见证着宗教剧的衰落和新型戏剧的兴起，新型戏剧的兴起是受了古典悲剧和喜剧的启发。 改译：他出生时，宗教剧在欧洲日渐衰落，受古典悲剧和喜剧的启发，新型戏剧逐渐兴起。 本句翻译技巧：视角转换。英语多使用物称，汉语多使用人称，英译汉时常考虑物称转人称。 本句难点词汇：witness: 是发生。。。的地点、时间；见证 例1：Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility. 近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。
考研英语历年阅读真题翻译 近年来，考研英语试卷中的阅读理解部分一直是考生们备战过程中 的重点和难点。历年来的真题不仅是考生们检验自己英语能力的有力 材料，同时也是他们在备考过程中不可或缺的练习资源。本文将通过 对历年考研英语阅读理解真题的翻译和分析，帮助考生更好地应对考试。 第一篇阅读文章是关于环境保护的，题目为“Protecting the Environment”。文章主要讲述了人们在环境问题上应该采取的行动。 翻译： 题目：保护环境 人们对环境问题的关注不断增加，人们认识到需要采取紧急行动来 保护我们的地球。许多人已经意识到环境问题的严重性，他们开始采 取各种措施来减少环境污染。 首先，我们应该节约能源。通过使用节能灯和关闭不需要使用的电器，我们可以降低能源消耗。此外，我们还应该鼓励使用可再生能源，如太阳能和风能。 其次，减少车辆的使用也是保护环境的重要举措。随着汽车数量的 不断增加，尾气排放和交通拥堵等问题日益严重。因此，我们应该鼓 励人们使用公共交通工具和步行或骑自行车代替短途驾车。
此外，人们还应该注意环境保护的意识。我们应该减少对一次性使 用的塑料制品的依赖，如塑料袋和塑料瓶。取而代之的是，使用环保 材料和可回收的包装。 最后，教育对于环境保护同样重要。学校和社区应该加强环保教育，让人们意识到环境问题的紧迫性和重要性。只有通过教育，我们才能 真正改变人们的行为习惯，实现可持续发展。 总之，保护环境是每个人的责任。通过采取上述措施，我们可以共 同努力，创造一个更美好的环境。每个人都应该行动起来，为保护地 球贡献自己的一份力量。 第二篇阅读文章是关于人工智能的，题目为“Artificial Intelligence”。文章主要探讨了人工智能的发展和应用。 翻译： 题目：人工智能 随着科技的进步，人工智能在各个领域的应用日益普遍。人工智能 是一种模拟人类智能的技术，能够执行各种复杂任务。 首先，人工智能在医疗领域的应用已经取得了显著的成果。通过分 析大量的医学数据和病例，人工智能可以辅助医生进行诊断和治疗。 此外，人工智能还可以通过机器人手术来提高手术的准确性和成功率。 其次，人工智能在交通运输领域也有广泛的应用。自动驾驶汽车的 出现使交通更加安全和高效。人工智能技术可以识别和预测交通情况，从而减少交通事故和拥堵。
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译 考研英语是广大考生共同的挑战，其中的阅读理解部分更是让人头痛的难题之一。历年真题是备考的重要材料之一，通过学习和解析历年真题，考生可以了解到题型的特点、命题的思路以及常见的考点。本文将例举一些历年真题中的例句，并进行详解和翻译，帮助考生更好地理解并掌握英语阅读理解。 1. "We want symbols and not the thing symbolized. We are hungry for God, and feed on symbols." - From "The Age of Machinery" by Oliver Wendell Holmes 这句话出自奥利弗·温德尔·霍姆斯的《机械时代》一文。作者通过这句话传递了人们对符号的渴望，而非符号所代表的实际事物。人们渴望上帝，却只能通过符号来满足内心的需求。 2. "Learn as much by writing as by reading." - From "Walden" by Henry David Thoreau 亨利·大卫·梭罗在《瓦尔登湖》中提到，通过写作和阅读同样能够学到很多知识。写作不仅仅是表达自己的思想，更是一个深入思考和学习的过程。 3. "One cannot think well, love well, sleep well, if one has not dined well." - From "A Room of One's Own" by Virginia Woolf
弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫在《一个人的房间》中写道，如果一个人没有好好吃饭，就无法思考、爱和睡得好。这句话强调了身体健康和心理状态 之间的紧密联系。 4. "It's no use going back to yesterday, because I was a different person then." - From "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll 刘易斯·卡罗尔在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中写到，回到昨天是没有意义的，因为那时的自己已经完全不同了。这句话表达了每个人都在不断 成长和变化的道理。 5. "To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance." - From "Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young" by Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡·王尔德在《年轻人使用的短语和哲学》中说到，爱自己是一段终生的浪漫之旅的开始。这句话告诉我们，要学会自爱和珍惜自己，才能过好一生。 这些例句选自历年的考研英语真题，通过对这些例句的详解和翻译，考生可以对英语阅读理解的题型和逻辑有更深入的理解。在备考过程中，考生可以结合这些例句进行阅读训练，提高自己的阅读水平和答 题能力。 总结起来，通过例句的分析和翻译，我们可以更好地理解这些文本 的含义和作者所传达的信息。同时，这些例句也为备考考研英语提供
2016考研英语真题阅读翻译 随着考研考试临近，考生在这段强化冲刺期，要加强对英语阅读真题进行研究。下面就是店铺给大家整理的2016考研英语真题阅读翻译，希望对你有用! 考研英语阅读原文 It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science. However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers —but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said. Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away. The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that's become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but "we try to
<原文> Thinkaboutdrivingaroutethat’ sveryfamiliar.Itcouldbeyourcommutetowork,atripintotownorthe wayhome.Whicheveritis,youknoweverytwistandturnlikethebackof yourhand.Onthesesortsoftripsit’seasytoloseconcentrationonthedrivingandpaylittleattentionto thepassingscenery.Theconsequenceisthatyouperceivethatthetri phastakenlesstimethanitactuallyhas; Thisisthewell-travelledroadeffect:peopletendtounderestimate thetimeittakestotravelafamiliarroute; Theeffectiscausedbythewayweallocateourattention.Whenwetrave ldownawell-knownroute,becausewedon’thavetoconcentratemuch,timeseemstoflowmorequickly.Andafterw ards,whenwecometothinkbackonit,wecan’trememberthejourneywellbecausewedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Soweassumeitwasshorter; <点评>
2017考研英语一真题：翻译参考译文 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹!终于，在今天，全国考生迎来了2017考研大战。在经历了长达半年甚至更长的考研词汇和长难句折磨后，走下考场的你是否认为今天考场上的答卷能够对得起自己之前时间和精力的付出。由于明天各位考生还要继续参加考研初试，文都教育考研高端的英语老师希望各位能够尽快调整心态，投身到明天考试科目的复习中。为了让各位考生对自身的英语一翻译有个更加详细的理解，接下来，文都教育考研高端的老师们就来为各位考生送上最新鲜的2017考研英语一翻译真题模块的参考译文。 Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades. (46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future. Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol (47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities. David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文 1. When CareerSite’s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service , for example , it includes only three potential jobs ——those it considers the best matches . 结构： •When CareerSite’s agent [主] sends out [谓] messages to those [宾] •定语从句：who [主] have signed up [谓] for its service [宾] •插入语：, for example , •it [主] includes [谓] only three potential jobs [宾] ——those it [主] considers [谓] the best matches [宾] 单词： Include vt.提到列举包括 Conclude vt.推断决定结束
Send out 发送 Sign up 注册签约 解析： •who引导定语从句，修饰those,句子中做主语 直译：例如，当求职网站的“代理”给那些签约了服务的人发送消息，它只列举它认为最符合的三个工作职位 译文：比如，当当求职网站的“代理”给那些注册用户发送信息时，只提到3个可能的工作——“代理”认为最匹配的工作重点： •who引导定语从句，修饰those,句子中做主语 2. There may be more matcher in the database ; job hunter will have to visit the site again to find them ——and they do . 结构： •There [主] may be [系] more matcher in the database ; [表] •job hunter [主] will have to [谓] visit the site again to find them ——and they do [宾]
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译accurate['aekjur8t] a.精确的，准确的；正确无误的 【真题例句】To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute （ 2013 考研英语阅读 text3 ） 参考译文：我们至少需要一分钟来准确地辨别出一个是否是好交际的。 1.accuracy['aekjurssi]n.准确（性）；精确；准确度 【真题例句】What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or "true" meaning that can be read off and checked for accuracy... （2015考研英语新题型） 参考译文：问题的关键不是复核那些能够快速读出且检验正误的绝对的、固定的或"真实的〃意思……obscure [sb'skjus, ob-] ［同义词］transparent 2.crisis ['kraisis]n. ( pl.crises )危机,紧要关头 [同义词] ［真题例句］During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. （ 2014 考研英语阅读text2 ） 参考译文：在经济危机爆发前的十年里，美国人的法律服务花费增长速度是通货
2021年考研英语翻译真题译文及解析 新东方名师：宋平明 在人们从与其他人相处中受到的教育和对年轻人的有意的教育之间，有着显著的不同。在前一种情况下，教育是偶然的，它自然而然地发生，而且至关重要，但它并不是(社会)联系的直接原因。46可以说，对任何社会制度的价值的衡量在于它在扩展和改进经验方面的效应，但是这种效应并不是它原始动机的一部分。比如，宗教社团产生于这样一种愿望：确保反抗强权压迫、阻挡邪恶势力；家庭生活产生于满足欲望、确保家庭永续的愿望之下；而系统的劳动，在很大程度上是始于对他人的奴役等。47制度的这种副效应是逐渐地被意识到的，而这种效应被视为制度运转的指导性因素则需要更加缓慢的过程。即使今天，在我们的工业化生活里，除了勤俭和节约等某些价值观之外，与物量产出相比，让世界得以前行的人类不同形式社会关系中所存在的智识和情感反应却受到极少关注。 但是在与年轻人接触时，交往事实本身作为一项直接的人类事实，日益重要。48虽然在我们与年轻人接触时，很容易忽略我们的行为对他们的性格产生的影响，但这并不像与成年人打交道那么简单。培训的必要性显而易见；改变他们态度和习惯的要求如此迫切，我们不能对这些后果置之不理。49既然我们的主要职责在于使年轻人参与共同生活，那么我们不得不考虑我们是否在构建能够确保我们
这种能力的力量。如果人类有所进展，意识到每项制度的终极价值在于它独特的人类效应的话，我们可以认为这个教训很大程度上源于与年轻人的接触。50因此，我们可以在上文所述及的宽泛的教育进程中，区分出一种更加正规的教育，即直接教导或学校教育。在落后的社会群体中，我们几乎看不到正规的教育和培训。这些群体主要依赖于培养年轻人各种必需的品质，而正是这种同样类型的社会联系保持着成年人对自身群体的忠诚。 46、It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive。 结构分析： 并列分句及形式主语结构//It may be said主语从句//that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect 介词短语作后置定语/in enlarging and improving experience; 并列分句//but this effect is not a part of its original motive。 词义推敲： the measure of 对……的衡量 social institution社会制度 effect效果，效应，影响 enlarging and improving experience扩展(或扩大)和改进(或提升)经验 original原始的，最初的
2022考研：历年英语翻译真题 2022考研：历年英语翻译真题(1) 2000年全国考研英语翻译真题及答案解析 Section IV EnglishChinese Translation Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. 1) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. 2) Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s ec onomy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments
考研英语阅读理解典型范文含译文翻译版 In a modern world where time is money, how have our reading habits been influenced? Are we reading more quickly or do we prefer to read short passages? The answer perhaps lies in the kind of text you're reading. When we're reading online, we read quickly to search what we want. Does this mean that as readers we now have far less patience than we used to? Not necessarily. Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on. We'll slowdown and take a bit longer to properly read the text if the headline catches our eyes. For those writing for an online environment, this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers' eyes. For example, putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the time-poor website visitors will find what they want. But what about when we're reading literature , are the rules still the same? The average reader works their way through a piece of an article at no more than about 250-300 words per