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英语二历年考研真题单词

英语二历年考研真题单词epidemic传染病,流行病

heightened提高的,增加的

alert警惕,警戒

assemble召集,召开(会议)

severity严重程度

in progress在进行中

n长期住院,住院治疗

crop up突然出现,突然发生

virtually几乎,事实上

stockpile库存,积蓄

vaccine疫苗

dose(药物的)剂量,一剂

relay转送,转发(信息,消息等)

place order订购,下订单

take order接受订单

deliver order交付订货

give order下订单,订购

prevalent风行的,广泛的

agony极大的痛苦,痛楚

ward监护,守护;挡住,架住;避开;收容

ward off躲开,挡住

neer拍卖师,拍卖商

bid出价,投标

bull run牛市态势

file for申请,提交

momentum势头

bewilderingly令人费解地

reckon认为

rise bewilderingly急剧增长

enormous egos膨胀的自我

nable不达时宜的,过时的

n house拍卖行

downturn(经济活动、生产等)下降、衰退

fluctuant动摇的

slump(价格、数值等)暴跌、不景气、萧条address发表演说、向…讲话

suburban郊区的

crystallize使明确化、使具体化

irony具有讽刺意味的情况

wreak(对某物)造成破坏,造成混乱

havoc灾害,混乱

wreak havoc with给…带来大难

virtual实际上的,事实上的

tangible确凿的、实在的,有形的(资产)

stereotypical典范的,带有私见的

cue提醒、暗示

hygiene卫生(学)

subtle微妙的

disinfecting消毒的

shrewd精明的

adolescent青春期的

ritual典礼,官样文章

slip A in een B and C将A悄悄放在B和C之间viable可行的

ruthless无情的、残忍的

tactic策略;战术,战略

jury陪审团

n限定性条件,资格,授权

entitled有资格的

verdict裁定,裁决

nal有意的

elite精英,掌权人物

blue-ribbon一流的、甲第的

eligible有资历的,合适的,及格的

exempt免除、豁免

nal违背宪法的,不吻合章程

trumpet大声宣告、鼎力大举鼓吹

substantially实质上、大体上

intimate亲近的

n航空

sustainability忍受力,持续性

sign on with与…签约

translate导致、形成

reciprocate报答,回报

stagnant停滞的

2011真题sweep across席卷,横扫

lawless不守法的,不受法律控制的,无法无天的credential证书,凭据

issue(组织或某官员)发给,分发

issue a passport/permit/visa分发护照、许可证、签证carry on sth继续进行,继续从事某事

linger on勾留,继续存留

in effect实际上,事实上

thriving繁荣的,昌盛的

delight高兴,愉快

initiative倡议,新方案;主动性;自发的,创始的,初步的mentality心态,思想状况

n瞻望,想象

indifference冷漠,冷淡

under fire受到攻击和批评

bonus payouts奖金支出

outside director外部董事

presumably据推测,大概,可能,想来

weather安然渡过(难关),挨过,禁受住

a firm’s board公司董事会

make one’s wealth and n功成名就

subsequently其后,随后,接着

restate重申,重新申报,再次声明

proxy statement股东拜托书

restate earnings重申红利

federal n lawsuit联邦集体诉讼

incentive动机,鼓励,刺激;刺激性的,鼓励性质的 a blow to ns有损名誉

chronicle将(某事物)载入编年史

subsidize以津贴补助,以金钱收买

flee to the 转向互联网

shrug off对…满不在乎,不屑一顾

afloat漂流者的,飘浮不定的

stay afloat维持运营

push sb/sth overboard抛弃、甩掉某人/某事

have the nerve好意思做某事,有胆量做某事

desperate measures孤注一掷的步伐

whirlwind旋风;激烈的权力;破坏性的气力或事物distinctive有特色的,与众分歧的,区别的

bureau(美国政府部分)局,处,科;(提供某方面信息的)办事处savagely蛮横地;暴虐地;粗暴地

line up排队

marriage bureau婚姻登记处

take up posts就职

derive from由…起源,取自

sophisticated复杂的,精巧的

signature phrase口头禅

mask the fact掩盖事实

n委任,授予;委员会

aesthetic美学的,审美的

forthright直率的,直截了当的,(观点)明确的cheerleader啦啦队队长,(强有力的)支持者chronic慢性的,长期的,惯性的

n(货币)贬值

n瓦解,奔溃

stuck动不了的,被卡住的,被难住的

n制裁,处罚

n暂停,悬挂

rigour严苛,严酷

backed by依靠,在…支持下

a small majority微弱多数

intervene介于…之间,干预,介入

fiscal财政上的

murmur发牢骚,私下抱怨

intervene in参与,干涉

blunt使迟钝

benign温和的,仁慈的,善良的

write off毁掉,结束掉,认定…不重要(或无用、不可救药),忽视halt使停止,使停止,阻止

inconceivable不能想象的,不可思议的,难以置信的bold 勇敢的,恐惧的,莽撞的

inducement诱导,诱惑,诱因

lure吸引,引诱

takeaway外卖食品,外卖店

radical激进的,彻底的

back撑持

take a toll on造成损失(或危害,伤亡)

2012真题mindless愚笨的,盲目的,无谓的

tear…away from sth使依依不舍地离开,忍痛离去brutal 暴虐的,蛮横的

rebel叛变,匹敌

bear承受,忍耐(担负)

commodity商品

article物件,物品

turn over移交,交托;细致斟酌

pass down继承,遗传

personality性格,本性

portray描画,扮演(某脚色)

colony殖民地,群体

patrol巡逻,巡查

commute上下班往返,经常往返(于两地)parallel与…相似,与…并行

counteract抵消,中和

from the outset从开始时

scorn蔑视,鄙视

revise改变,修正

ritual惯例,老规矩,例行公事,仪式impoverish贫困的

chaotic混乱的

n含义,暗示

on one’s own自力做某事

flat固定的

across-the-board一刀切的

thorny棘手的

put on hold放置,暂缓实施pervasive广泛的,无处不在的intrinsically从本质上(讲)

fuse使熔合

be obsessed with痴迷于…

be pervasive in充溢于…

nursery育儿室,托儿所

pastel(色彩)淡的,柔和的

toddler幼童

counsel建议

agitated紧张不安的,焦虑的preliminary初步的,预备的

overturn使倾覆,打翻

monopoly垄断者,垄断企业

file提出,提交,发表

file a brief提交案情提要

the Supreme Court最高法院

file a patent for就…提交专利申请

n会议,惯例,俗

coach sb on sth对某人就某事举行培训

prudent明智谨慎的,节俭的,夺目的reckless轻率的,鲁莽的,不顾后果的find silver linings寻找一线希望

n经济停滞、不景气

rce加强,强化

resentment怨气,怨恨,不满discern识别,看清,领域

lean不景气的,瘠薄的,精悍的

poll民意查询拜访,民意检验

trivial无关紧要的,平凡的

craze时尚,时髦,热潮

exemplary圭臬标准的,可做楷模的cunning狡猾,狡诈

ruthlessness无情,刻毒commemorate庆贺,记念

resolute坚决的,坚定的

steadfast忠诚的,坚贞不渝的epochal具有时代意义的

immense巨大的

wage发动,进行(战争,战斗)

multiplicity多样性

downstairs底层阶级

upstairs上层阶级

brain drain人材流失

deprive剥夺

follow the warranty policy履行保修协议

2013真题(just) around the corner很近,就在附近come to n完成,实现

around出现,有

reverse承认错误,放弃(立场),反转resume重新开始,继续

eliminate消除,清除

pass down遗传,沿袭

withdraw提,取(银行账户中的款项)

fraud欺骗,欺骗

alter修改,改变

n操纵,控制

trail踪迹,痕迹

average is over告别平庸

textile纺织品

textile mill纺织厂

stubbornly顽固地;倔强地

stand out突出,脱颖而出

shed去除,摆脱

shed workers裁员

above average超越平淡,高于均匀水平sojourner旅居者;勾留者

for good永远地;一劳永逸地

nate深情的;充满深情的

birds of passage候鸟,漂泊的人

along with A come B做某事的既有A,又有B rigid严格的;僵硬的,死板的

mightily很,十分

thrive兴旺发达,繁荣,蓬勃发展

straddle跨立于;跨越

n管辖范围

in n在活动中的

middle ground中间立场,中间地带

prone有…倾向的;易于;倾向于

snap仓促的,匆忙的

hard-wired直觉的,天生的,本能的

be prone to易于…,有…的倾向

snap n快速决策,仓促决意

important defense mechanism重要防备机制

be hard-wired to do sth.天生会做某事

exclusive独有的,专有的,独占的

realm领域,范围

prime使筹办好

be exclusive to专为…所独享

prime sb to do sth使某人准备好应付某种情况screener筛选者

real estate agent房产中介

retreat僻静处,隐居处,休息寓所

mute减弱…的声音;引申为控制,抑制

intermittently间歇地,断断续续地

contemplate沉思,思忖

n引诱,诱惑物

board董事会,委员会,理事会

corporate boards董事会

compel强迫,迫使

mandate授权,敕令,指令

n挫折,挫败

quota定量,定额,目标

ladder阶梯,途径,梯状物

binding有约束力的

legally binding ns具有法律束厄局促力的条款run counter to违背,与…各走各路,逆向的,相反的meritocracy英才教诲;精英管理班子

fancy喜爱,想要

anonymity匿名,不知名

come in handy派得上用场

surplus剩余的,过剩的

frugal节俭的,朴实的,花钱少的

overwhelmed受宠若惊的,不知所措的,压倒charity sale 义卖

for the sake of为了

on the verge of…的边缘

be desirous of但愿

desired喜欢的,心仪的

in financially strained families家境贫寒的

n of study time侵蚀进修时间

2014真题moderately适度地,不过分地

collegiate学院的,学院学生的

conversely相反地,以相反的方法

in terms of依据,按照

in respects of关于,在…方面

in essence本质上,本色上

in turn转而,响应地

qualify可被认为是,可算作是

disgrace耻辱,丢脸的事;出丑

stereotype陈词滥调,刻板印象,陈规旧

harbor心怀,怀有

institute建立,制定

initiative新建议、动作、方案;自觉的;开真个despise 轻视,藐视

ground in/on sth.以…为根据

widow寡妇

lottery彩票

jackpot头奖,最高奖

could do worse than无妨尝尝…

counterintuitive违反直觉的

wear off逐渐消逝,减少,磨损

creep in悄但是至

be packed with挤满;塞满

bang for your buck所做的努力值得;钱花得合算sparingly 保守地,节俭地;慎用地;爱惜地

be better off过得更好

an object of n令人痴迷之物

scarcity不足,缺乏

mandate核准;授权

incentive激励

empirical以实验(经历)为按照的

deep-seated深层的,根深蒂固的

amass聚集(尤值大量)

illusory错觉的,虚假的

oceans of海量的,极大量的

rose-tint染了玫瑰色,精饰、美化

esteem尊重,尊敬

stalk高视阔步地走

hot stuff奇才;非凡的人物

stalk around趾高气扬地大踏步行走

oversee监督;监管

lineup阵容,一组

n考虑;深思熟虑

flattering使人显得更漂亮的;讨好的,谄媚的doctor篡改,伪造,修改

profound深入的,极大的,严峻的,n错觉;谬见;妄图

viscerally发自肺腑地

wit才情,才智

portray描绘

instinctively本能地

boom and bust繁荣与萧条

outmoded使过时;使不流行

insatiable贪得无厌的,不满足的

hail from来自

reinvent彻底改造

innovate改变;改革;创新;引入新事物

n制度,风尚惯

shove挤;撞;猛推

cap(可用或可借资金的)最高限额

be down to sb.是某人的责任;由某人卖力

expire期满,停止,见效

n联合;联盟

pressing迫切的,紧急的

typify代表;作为…的典型

sole唯独的,零丁的,仅有的

embodiment表现,具体化

obscure费解的,难以理解的

comprise包含,包括

unwittingly不知不觉地,不知情

assault进犯,袭击

gravitate被吸收到,受吸收

permeate渗透,弥漫

perpetually永恒地,持久地

eous极好的

humble简单的,粗陋的

2015真题virtually几乎,实际上,实质上,事实上beat into强迫某人做某事

plug into深陷于,沉溺于

weird怪异的,不可思议的,奇怪的

perceive察觉,认识到

nal非传统的

rip off扯掉,撕掉

band-aid创可贴,绷带

tuck把…塞入

commuter通勤者,(远距离)上上班往返的人do away with废止,去掉

a place of refuge避难所

nonparents无后代者

nal wisdom传统观点,普遍看法

hold true for适用于,对…有效

home front家庭后方;战时后方

lag behind落后,拖欠

life-sustaining维持生命的

draw out取得

n分配

clinically不偏不倚地,客观地

methodically系统地,有条不紊地,有条理地lag落伍于

dropout退学,停学

paradox自相矛盾的情形,悖论

2017-2019考研英语英语二阅读词汇总结

2017 Reading Comprehension Text 1 inspire v.启发,促成;鼓舞,激励legacy n.遗产 pledge v.保证,许诺,发誓 competitor n.竞争者,对手;选手bidder n.出价人,竞标者 newcomer n.新手 association n.协会,社团 provision n.供应,提供 successive adj.连续的,相继的 preside over 负责,主持 authority n.当局,权威,权威人士thrive vi.繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长 Text 2 routine n. 日常事务;例行程序engagement n.参与;约定/约会/订婚interaction n.互动,交流 tension n.紧张,不安;张力,拉力blank adj.无表情的;空白的;茫然的visual adj.视力的,视觉的 feedback n.反馈 distressed adj.痛苦的,苦恼的sensitive adj.敏感的;灵敏的 ideology n.意识形态,思想体系expose sb. to sth. 使某人遭受/接触neglect v.忽略,忽视,疏忽 available adj.有空的;可获得的,可用的Text 3 widespread adj.分布广泛的,普遍/普及的in conjunction with 与……共同/协力academic adj.学术/学院/大学的 condemn v.谴责,指责,批判;宣判,判处pursuit n.追求,寻求 enhance v.提高,增加,增强 hinder v.妨碍,阻碍 perform v.表现;执行,履行;表演;运转adjust v.适应,调整 inherent adj.固有的;内在的;天生的mandatory adj.强制的,法定的,义务的curriculum n.课程 switch v.转换,改变,转变 credit n.学分 initially adv.开始,最初 prevent v.阻止,阻碍,预防 Text 4 impact n.影响;冲击/碰撞/撞击 federal adj.联邦的;联盟的 specialist n.专家 budget n.预算 conservation n.保存,保护;节约watershed n.流域;分水岭;转折点district n.地区,区域 perspective n.态度,观点,看法landscape n.地形;局势/形势;风景corresponding adj.相当/对应/符合/一致的

英语二历年考研真题单词

英语二历年考研真题单词epidemic传染病,流行病 heightened提高的,增加的 alert警惕,警戒 assemble召集,召开(会议) severity严重程度 in progress在进行中 n长期住院,住院治疗 crop up突然出现,突然发生 virtually几乎,事实上 stockpile库存,积蓄 vaccine疫苗 dose(药物的)剂量,一剂 relay转送,转发(信息,消息等) place order订购,下订单 take order接受订单 deliver order交付订货 give order下订单,订购 prevalent风行的,广泛的 agony极大的痛苦,痛楚

ward监护,守护;挡住,架住;避开;收容 ward off躲开,挡住 neer拍卖师,拍卖商 bid出价,投标 bull run牛市态势 file for申请,提交 momentum势头 bewilderingly令人费解地 reckon认为 rise bewilderingly急剧增长 enormous egos膨胀的自我 nable不达时宜的,过时的 n house拍卖行 downturn(经济活动、生产等)下降、衰退 fluctuant动摇的 slump(价格、数值等)暴跌、不景气、萧条address发表演说、向…讲话 suburban郊区的 crystallize使明确化、使具体化 irony具有讽刺意味的情况

wreak(对某物)造成破坏,造成混乱 havoc灾害,混乱 wreak havoc with给…带来大难 virtual实际上的,事实上的 tangible确凿的、实在的,有形的(资产) stereotypical典范的,带有私见的 cue提醒、暗示 hygiene卫生(学) subtle微妙的 disinfecting消毒的 shrewd精明的 adolescent青春期的 ritual典礼,官样文章 slip A in een B and C将A悄悄放在B和C之间viable可行的 ruthless无情的、残忍的 tactic策略;战术,战略 jury陪审团 n限定性条件,资格,授权 entitled有资格的

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