解读中考阅读理解题
【命题特点】
阅读理解题是中考英语测试中的重要题型。阅读题材丰富，涉及社会文化、风俗习惯、日常生活、科学技术等各个方面。阅读材料体裁多样，包括记叙文、议论文以及应用文等多种文体。阅读理解题主要是考查考生综合应用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。就题型而言，主要有细节理解题、词义（句意）猜测题、推理判断题、数字计算题、主旨大意题（归纳概括题）等。
【解题技巧】
1．抓要点，有针对性地进行阅读。在通读短文之前，把文后的问题浏览一遍，做到心中有数。然后带着问题去阅读短文，边读边捕捉文中与问题相关的信息点，这样有助于抓住解决问题的关键。
2．把握住五个“W”和一个“H”。对于叙事题材的文章，在阅读全文时，要尽快抓住五个“W”（who，where，when，what，why）和一个“H”（how），即何人、何时、何地、因何原因发生了何事，事情怎样发展和发展结果如何。把握住了这些，就抓住了事件进展的全过程，即文章的详情和具体细节，做题时就会收到事半功倍的效果。
3．注意主题句，抓住关键句。一般来说，文章的开头或结尾往往是文章的中心思想所在。把握住全文的中心思想，这对理解全文是有帮助的。阅读中，不要因为个别生词而影响阅读速度和对全文整体意思的理解，可根据构词法知识和上下文意思来猜测词义。对于文章中出现的与日常生活相关的知识，答题时，可利用已学过的自然、社会科学等知识加以理解。
4．重点核对，加深理解。做完一篇短文后面的所有题目后，有必要回过头对答题有关的内容重新加以研读，或对个别理解模糊的关键词再次审核，以加深理解，澄清疑点，提高答题准确性。
【题型分析】
一、细节理解题
对于这种题型，考生能直接从原文找到信息，而且选项和原文在语言表述上也没有大的变化或仅仅在表达方式上稍作转化。在解这类题时，考生可以先看后面的题目，然后带着问题去阅读材料，最后采取“对号入座”的办法，把原文信息跟后面的题目对照，即可得到答案。下面以2013年河南省中考英语试题为例：Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she reah all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower(割草机) sitting in the yard.
“Mom,”she shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and
said, “Oh no, you don’t. You’ re too young to mow the lawn.”
1．In order to do something different, Jessie decided to.
A、read books
B、travel
C、mow the lawn
D、watch TV
根据文中的“Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower (割草机) sitting in the yard,”和“I think I will mow the lawn,”可知，答案为C。
Mom thought for a while and then decided to let jessie give it a try. After all,she was home and would keep an eye on her, Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really did know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her soms ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”
1．Before Jessie mowed the lawn, she .
A、washed her hands
B、bought some gas
C、read some instructions
D、put on her gloves
根据文中的“Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands.”可知，在开始割草前，Jessie检查了汽油确保它是满的，然后戴上园艺手套保护手。答案为D。
For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would make someone put on a heavy jacket”Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地) at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of there things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.
1．According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect
A、Someone puts on a heavy jacket.
B、Someone works in the penguin pen
C、Someone will go outside into cold weather.
D、S omeone will go to visit an ice skating rink.
根据文中的“For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect.”可知，看见某人穿上厚夹克衫，这是一个结果。B项、C项、D项都是推测产生这种结果的原因。答案为A。
Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. What are the possible causes Maybe he bullied(欺负) another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!
2．Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. Which of the following isn’t the possible cause
A、He bullied another student.
B、He is going shopping.
C、He is being picked up early.
D、He is being given a prize.
根据文中的“Maybe he bullied(欺负) another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!”A项、C项、D项表述的原因文中都提到了，B
4．Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to .
A、Magic Class
B、Science with Me
C、Secret of the Dragon
D、The Search for Life
根据The Search for Life: Are We Alone中Note 里面的“Are we truly alone in space Is 5．. She may learn about .
A、real magic
B、making conis
C、magic stories
D、holding parties
根据Magic Class.中Note里面的“to learn about real magic”可知，在Magic Class 能学到真魔术。答案为A。
二、词义（句意）猜测题
词义（句意）猜测题就是要求考生对画线部分的单词、短语、指示代词以及句子，根据上下文的语境和逻辑推理猜测其大致的含义。答题方式可分两大类：一类是通过上下文猜测词义，另一类是根据生词本身的构词特点猜测词义。通过上下文就是根据词所处的具体的语言环境，运用有关线索，如同义词、反义词、举例、重述、定义等猜测词义，也可运用逻辑推理或其他知识，如生活经验、普通常识等猜测词义。以2013年河南省中考英语试题为例：
……
Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad.…
6．What does “keep an eye on”mean
A、保护
B、注视
C、培养
D、瞄准
根据文中的“Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try”可知，画线词语所在句子的句意是：毕竟，她在家，她会看着她的。答案为B。
三、推理判断题
推理判断是一种创造性的思维活动，要求考生对文章的表面信息进行加工，由表及里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过解析、综合、判断等，进行深度处理，符合逻辑的推理。命题内容十分丰富灵活，可以是文章的隐含意义、作者的态度、文章的写作目的，文章的体裁出处、人物的性格特点等。答题时要做到：体会文章的言外之意，挖掘文章隐含的信息；要做到有理有据，需要把握相关的信息，从已知获得未知；要学会用已有的经验或常识进行推理判断。以2013年河南省中考英语试题为例：
“Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done. 7．How did Jessie’s father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn
A、Proud
B、Angry
C、Relaxed
D、Worried
根据文中的“Wow, our little girl is growing up!”可以判断，父亲为女儿所做的事情感到骄傲。答案为A。
四、数字计算题
数字计算题通常涉及的信息是时间、年龄、价格等。这类题目的答案需要在理解文章大意的基础上，通过简单的运算才能选出，而文章中直接出现的数字通常是干扰选项。文章一般有两个或两个以上的数字信息，这些数字在文中的位置比较分散，考生要注意数字信息之间的紧密联系，运用正确的计算公式或换算单位，计算出的正确答案是一个“新”数字。以2013年河南省中考英语试题为例：
8．John and his 10-year-old son want to watch secret of the Dragon. How much should
they pay
A、＄
B、＄
C、＄
D、＄
根据Secret of the Dragon中Cost里面的“Adult:＄Children(under 15 years):half”可知，成人每张票价为美元,15岁以下的孩子票价减半，即美元,所以John应付钱数为: +=美元。答案为B。
五、主旨大意题
主旨大意题主要考查考生的归纳、概括等能力。记叙文、议论文常考文章的主旨
大意。一般来说主旨大意常出现在文章的开头，有时也出现在文章的结尾。当然更重要的是从全文内容去把握。
常见问题形式有：
1．What does the text mainly tell us
2．Which of the following best expresses the main idea
3．Which is the subject discussed in the text
4．What’s the best title for this passage
以2013年河南省中英语试题为例：
9．What does the text mainly tell us
A、Neighbors should learn to help each other.
B、Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.
C、Doing something helpful can make people happy.
D、Children should help their parents at an early age.
通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Jessie的故事来说明一个道理：做有用的事情会让人快乐。答案为C。
10．What is the best title for the text
A、Truth and lies
B、Work and sleep
C、Cause and effect
D、Life and dreams
通过全文可知，本文主要是阐述了起因和结果之间的关系。所以C项最符合文章的标题。答案为C。8．John and his 10-year-old son want to watch secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay
A、＄
B、＄
C、＄
D、＄
根据Secret of the Dragon中Cost里面的“Adult:＄Children(under 15 years):half”可知，成人每张票价为美元,15岁以下的孩子票价减半，即美元,所以John应付钱数为: +=美元。答案为B。
五、主旨大意题
主旨大意题主要考查考生的归纳、概括等能力。记叙文、议论文常考文章的主旨
大意。一般来说主旨大意常出现在文章的开头，有时也出现在文章的结尾。当然更重要的是从全文内容去把握。
常见问题形式有：
5．What does the text mainly tell us
6．Which of the following best expresses the main idea
7．Which is the subject discussed in the text
8．What’s the best title for this passage
以2013年河南省中英语试题为例：
9．What does the text mainly tell us
A、Neighbors should learn to help each other.
B、Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.
C、Doing something helpful can make people happy.
D、Children should help their parents at an early age.
通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Jessie的故事来说明一个道理：做有用的事情会让人快乐。答案为C。
10．What is the best title for the text
A、Truth and lies
B、Work and sleep
C、Cause and effect
D、Life and dreams
通过全文可知，本文主要是阐述了起因和结果之间的关系。所以C项最符合文章的标题。答案为C。
备战中考题型专练
A
When I was young my father used to grow carnations- a kind of flower that was red, pink or white, He took care of then with much love and devotion. When he came home from work every day, he would enjoy watching them. And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”
One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved Dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnations from their stems(枝干)one by one and arranged them on the ground. She believed that Dad would be very pleased to see them that way. When Mom and I realized what my sister had done,we became completely speechless. However, my sister had no idea why no one showed her any appreciation(欣赏), When Dad came back, he went straight to watch the flowers as usual. Seeing his flowers lying on the ground like dead animals, he was surprised at first. He looked towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbors’ children who could have done it. Then he looked at Mom in silence. Finally Mom, who always taught us to tell the truth, said, “No bad neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.” Dad’s face changed into a smile and then he said, “Do I have better flowers than my lovely daughter” My younger sister smiled and hugged Dad strongly.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（）1．How many kinds of colcrs do carnations have according to the writer
A、One
B、Two
C、Three
D、Four.
（）2．Why did Clemence cut the carnations from their stems
A、Because she didn’t like them.
B、Because Dad told her to do so
C、Because Mum told her to do so
D、Because she wanted to help her dad
（）3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the nuderlined word “speechless”
A、无语的
B、伤心的
C、惊奇的
D、无助的
（）4．What did father feel after hearing what the mother said
A、Angry
B、Excited
C、Pleased
D、Sad
（）5．What’s the best title for this passage
A、My Cleverest Sister
B、My Dad’s Best Flower
C、My Dad’s Carnations
D、My Honest Mother
B
The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years. The Maya were so hright that they achieved a lot. They had farms, temples and cities with many great buildings. They knew much about nature and the world around them. The knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time.
In ancient Mexico, there were many small clearings(空地) in the forests. Each clearing was a village with fields of crops around it. The Maya planted seeds after they cleared the land. A farmer was able to grow crops that produced food for several people. So not every Maya had to be a farmer. Some were builders or priests(祭司). The Maya believed in many gods(神). They built large temples to honor them. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult because they had to carry all the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing. Altthough the Maya worked hard to build the beautiful cities, very few of them lived in them. Usually, only the priests lived in the other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler. Most Mayan Indians lived a simple life close to Mayan Indians made a calendar. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over as festivals. Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities and never returned. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from a deadly disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. The lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people. They are still one of our greatest mysteries(神秘)
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（）1．Where did the Mayan Indians live
A．In India B．In Egypt C．In Mexico D．In Cuba
（）2．Where did the Mayan Indians grow crops
A．Among the forests B．In the mountains
C．On the beaches D．On the tops of the mountains
（）3．Who lived in the cities
A．All the Mayan Indians B．The priests
C．The farmers D．The skillful builders
（）4．How many days are there in a year in the Mayan Indians’ calendar
A．800 B．200 C．365 D．360
（）5．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Mayan Indians built large temples to honor many gods.
B．There are still many ancient Mayan cities and temples standing today.
C．Most Mayan Indians lived a simple life close to nature.
D．Now we have found out the lost secrets of the Mayan Indians.
C
Resources(资源) are things that we use. Natural resources mainly come from the earth. Many of our natural resources are limited. This means that they will not last forever. Some resources are renewable. This means the resources can be replaced or grown. Yon can plant a new tree when you cut one down. Other resources are not renewable. This
means that cannot be replaced or grown. You can dig coal out of the ground. Once the coal is used, it is gone.
Many of the earth’s natural resources are limited, but people can help protect those resources. When you try to protect a natural resource, you use less of it, so it does not get used up so fast. One way that people protect fuel(燃料), like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking. This works well when the distance is short. We don’t have to drive everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource. We all need it to live. We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also save water by making smart choices One choice is to use the dishwasher and washing machine only when they are foll. Another choice is to turn off the water when you brush your teeth. We can all make a difference!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（）1．There are kinds of natural resources according to the first paragraph.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（）2．What does the underlined word “renewable” mean in Chinese
A．可开采的B．可利用的C．可找到的D．可再生的（）3．Why does the writer ask us to ride a bicycle
A．Because it’s a good way to save money.
B．Because it’s a good way to protect natural resources.
C．Because it’s a good way to keep healthy.
D．Because it’a a good way to make the roads less crowded.
（）4．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．The importance of water. B．The importance of brushing teeth.
C．Some ways to save water D．How to use the dishwasher
（）5．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Some natural resources are renewable
B．Water is the most important resource
C．Gasoline is a kind of fuel
D．Coal can’t last forever.
D
Kitty was a student in a small town. It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful, but not expensive.
She went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty found a shop that was selling cheap she decided to take a black one. She thought, “Mon can use it when she is wearing clothes of any color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classes finished.
On her way home on the train she felt hungry, so she went to the bufflt car(餐车). She put the umbrella on the table. After the meal, she left without it. When she remembered it and returned for it,it was gone. Kitty began to cry. The other passengers folt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother was gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the passengers heard this, they asked her for her mother’s address so that they could send the umbrella to her mother if someone took it by mistake and brought it back.
And now a week passed. Kitty got a letter from her mother. It said, “ Thank you very much for your lovely gift, but why do you send me three black umbrellas”
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（）1．When did Kitty go shopping
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening D．At night.
（）2．What color umbrella did Kitty buy
A．Red B．Green C．Yellow D．Black
（）3．How did Kitty go home that day
A．By bus B．By bike C．By train D．On foot
（）4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The train B．The umbrella C．The seat D．The buffet car （）5．Who sent the three Kitty’s mother
A．The passengers on the train B．Kitty herself.
C．Kitty’s classmates D．The person who took Kitty’s umbrella by mistake.
E
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao to its 2014 edition. The word has become popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money in extravagant(奢侈的) ways. Tuhao has become popular in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.
The adoption(接受) of the word by foreign countries is an example of China’s spreading influence in the world not only economically, but also socially and culturally. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words, especially those words that express unique(独特的) Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated into English.
The OED is also thinking of adding hukou and dama to the already 120 Chinese words in its dictionary. Hukou refers to China’s system of residency permits(居住许可) and dama refers to middle-aged Chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the global gold markets.
The idea that OED is adding these words has met with some criticism. Some people say the words embarrass China, but others insist that in a globalized society it’s natural for words to be spread and adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. It’s easy to pronounce and very accurate at making fun of rich people
who have more money than taste.
So,welcome to the English language, tuhao-let’s be friends!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（）1．The adoption of the word by foreign countries shows that China is .
A．strong B．big C．rich D．wide
（）2．The OED is going to add Chinese words to its 2014 edition.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．120
（）3．What does the underlined word “criticism” mean in Chinese
A．同情B．支持C．赞扬D．批评
（）4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The OED has added the Chinese word tuhao to its 2014 edition.
B．Dama refers to very old women.
C．Some people don’t want to add the Chinese words to the OED.
D．H ukou can be easily translated into English.
（）5．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Tuhao has the similar meaning in China and the Westem countries.
B．The OED is going to add some Chinese words to its 2014 edition
C．Why Western people like Chinese words.
D．The OED already has 120 Chinese words in it.
F children once you will feel much better.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（）1．My Mommy, My Teacher is mainly for .
A．girls B．children C．boys D．babies
（）2．Who is the writer of My Mommy, My Teacher
A．Rose B．John Bluedom C．Dena Wood D．Britta Coll.（）3．You can get a feeling of when you read this book.
A．peace and safety B．peace and success
C．safety and silence D．safety and happiness
（）4．What things appealed to Britta Coll’s son
A．The beautiful pictures in the book.
B．The interesting stories in the book.
C．The farm, the parrot, the love and the joy.
D．The simple life described in the book.
（）5．What’s Rebecca Wilson’s review about the book
A．The book can wash your heart clean.
B．The book is wonderful for children.
C．Love, respect,responsibility and joy can be easily found in the book.
D．It’s an enjoyable, full-color, children’s picture book.
G
（）1．Which one isn’t allowed for children
A．HORSE RACING B．THEN AND NOW
C．WEEKEND SALES D．DANCE PARTY
（）2．On what day can’t you go to see the Tajin History from 1900 to 2000 A．On Friday B．On Saturday C．On Sunday D．On Monday （）3．Where is WEEKEND SALES
A．At City Art Museum B．At 750 High Street
C．At Block Grandview Mall D．At Country Club
（）4．How much do they have to pay if Mr Green goes to DANCE PARTY with his wife A．$50 B．$25 C．$15 D．$30
（）5．It you have time on Sunday night, you can go to .
A．HORSE RACING B．THEN AND NOW
C．WEEKEND SALES D．DANCE PARTY
H
根据材料内容，将短文后面A—E五个句子填入空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。
My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it meant to me. so I got up very early to prepare for it. 1 When I was tired, I remembered what I had promised and went on.
As the time came, I felt quite confident, On the first day I came fourth in the 1,500-meter race, but I was far from pleased because what I wanted most was the most exciting event of the sports meeting—the relay race. 2 .
With a shot,the race began. All the students were cheering for their teams. The competition was so close that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was falling behind the others. 3 .
But after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible, Just when I was near the finishing line, my legs gave out(筋疲力尽). Then my promise came to mind again and encouraged me to go on. 4 .
At last, I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I was not weak at all! My classmates greeted my warmly.
From the sporls meeting. I learned that sometimes things were not as difficult as they
1．．．．．.
I
根据材料内容，将短文后面A—E五个句子填入空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。
The Green Belt Movement is a community-based group in Kenya. It aims to help protect the environment, mainly through planting trees.
1 When Wangari started the Green Belt Movement, she thought much about both people and the environment. She thought that if people grew the trees themselves,it would help them to understand the environment and develop their local cultures.
2 Members from the movement go to communities to talk about tree planting and starting nurseries(苗圃). If the local people are interested, they can join the movement as a group. When they join, they receive a lot of information about how to prepare the soil(土壤), and collect and grow seeds. When the people know what to do,they can collect seeds and plant them into nurseries.
3 The Green Belt Movement pays the nurseries money for each seedling that is still alive after three months.
The Green Belt Movement now has over 6,000 community nurseries in Kenya,and many more in other African countries. Over the last 30 years, it has planted more than 30 nillion trees in parks and on farms.
4 This means that many communities can now take care of almost all their own food needs And they can often make extra income as well.
5 Giving the prize to wangari shows that peace doesn’t just mean stopping wars. 1．．．．．.
中考英语阅读理解题集锦（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her." The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness. （1）Why did the little bird stop singing? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was not free. C. Because she was hungry. D. Because she was too excited. （2）What made the emperor become better and better? A. The robot's beautiful voice. B. His men's voice. C. The little bird's nice dance. D. The little bird's beautiful song. （3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden. B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage. C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing. D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick. （4）What can we learn from the passage? A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs. B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily. C. A bird can help people get away from illness. D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells me n’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. （1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________. A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________. A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons （3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. （4）What does EDUN do? A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】（1）D （2）C
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.
中考英语阅读理解试题集（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul. One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist. Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing. But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.' （1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________. A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14 B. wants to be a writer when he grows up C. drew the pictures for his own book D. does not go to school anymore （2）What Denies liked most is________. A. writing stories B. drawing pictures C. whales D. planes （3）When did Denies publish the books? A. At the age of six B. At the age of eight C. At the age of sixteen D. I don't know. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。 （1）细节题。根据The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。 2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 C
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。 （2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come." Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow." Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way! （1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________. A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars （2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A. he needed a driver very much B. Larry would become a star C. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way （3）We can learn from the story that _______. A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything D. the new film was not so important for the director （4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______. A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film （5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood 【答案】（1）B