语法填空之词类转换—形容词、副词
【考点】形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级，词义比较等。1、形容词与副词的相互转换
例1：…we drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.
例2：He was very (happily) about his purchase and the price was reasonable.
2．形容词、副词的比较级或最高级
例3：…one of the (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.
例4：Factories and business lose millions of dollars every year because of smokers. Smokers have (high) medical bills.
3. 加前缀或后缀转变词性或词义
例5：With the problem solved, I felt proud of my achievement. (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete.
例6：…I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to (soft) the blow, but it worked.
4、以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法
例7：Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very . (annoy)
例8：Games are often (excite) and dramatic, but they generally aren’t very intellectual.
例9：Tim drove very carefully, but John drove more carefully than Tim did.
形容词和副词填空的3种提分技法：
技法1：词性转换类：“两种方法”定词性
1.句子成分：看到空格词作定语、表语、主语或宾语补足语，要想到用形容词；看到
空格词在句中作状语，要想到用副词。
2.修饰语：看到空格词修饰名词，要想到用形容词；看到空格词修饰动词、形容词或
整个句子在句中作状语，要想到用副词。
技法2：比较等级类：“比较范围”辨等级
括号类所给词若是形容词或者副词，而空格处刚好缺少形容词或副词，则要考虑比较等级。如果是两者之间的比较，则用比较级；如果是三者或三者以上的比较，则用最高级。
技法3：前缀后缀类：“逻辑意义”理通顺
1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀，其逻辑意义才通顺；
2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，无需改变词性，就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了。
形容词、副词类语法填空考点讲解：
一．形容词、副词常考点
1. 形容词、副词在句中各自作的不同成分。(注意fortunately, luckily,
honestly, actually, personally等评注性状语往往修饰整个句子，放于句首)
2.辨别省略了than...的隐性比较级。比较级前常用修饰语（much, far, still,
even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot）
3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
4. 在给出的形容词或者副词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。
二．词性转换（加后缀，改变词性）
1.形容词变副词的后缀
(1) adj.+ -ly fortunate—fortunately幸运地 general—generally 一般来讲
loud—loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly
polite—politely proper 合适的，恰当的---properly
(2) 以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y
comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly
simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible---terribly
(3) 辅音字母+ y 变 y为i 再加ly
easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily angry—angrily,
lucky—luckily, noisy—noisily
2.动词名词变形容词的后缀
名词+able adjustable 可调整 knowledge---knowledgeable comfort---comfortable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 value—valuable有价值的
--al music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的
tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的
名词+ ful/less 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词
在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词
meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心
help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的
use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的
名词+d talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的
名词+ ous danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的
humor—humorous caution—cautious poison--poisonous
名词+y (尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)
anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的
health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy
wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的
salt 盐--- salty 咸的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的
注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写辅音字母再加"-y".
sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry毛皮的
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".
noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)
名词+ish(有点…的特征) fool--foolish self--selfish child--childish
--ive imagine—imaginative effect—effective defend—defensive
addict—addictive create—creative attract--attractive
--some troublesome tiresome wearisome
方位的词表达? 名词+ern
East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern
三．表否定的前缀、后缀（只改变词义，不改变词性）
il-,im-,in-,ir- 否定 impossible不可能的impolite impatient
invisible 不可见 incorrect 不正确的 inactive不积极的
irrational不合理的 irregular不稳定的
illiterate(不识字的) illogical不合理的
un- 否定 unstable不稳定的 unknown未知的 unusual不同寻常的
unfortunately unnecessary unimportant unfamiliar
non- 否定 nonsmoker不抽烟的人 nonexistent不存在的
mis- 错，坏 mistake错误 misspell拼错 misjudge误判 mislead 误导
dis- 否定，相反 dislike不喜欢 disappear消失 dishonest不诚实
disadvantage 不利条件 disagree 不同意
ab- 脱离 abnormal不正常的
-less careless hopeless countless endless helpless homeless
四．比较等级
+比较级…,the+比较级…“越….就越…..”
. It is believed that the harder you work, the better result you will get.
2. the +比较级+of the two+名词“表示两个中较….的”
. Who is the younger of the two boys?
3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级
. Your story is wonderful; I’ve never heard a better one before.
Nothing is easier than this.（这是世界上最容易的事情）
I have never seen such a better picture.（我从没看过比这更好的图片）
4. “the+形容词或副词的最高级+比较范围”表示在某个范围内“最….”
. She is the most active student in our class.
5. 可以用来修饰比较级的词和短语有 much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit
a lot, a great deal及数字、倍数等，常放在比较级的前面。
巩固练习：
1.The old man came to our restaurant so_____ (frequent) that all of us were familiar with him.
2.Who is the author of that novel? I’ve never read a ________(much) stirring story.
3.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt_____________ (please), because there are
many empty seats in the room.
4.Work gets done_________(easy) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.
5.Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes_____________(possible), to get rid of.
6.We used to write each other________(regular), but I haven’t heard from him since last year.
7.As everybody knows, the ________（lazy）a person is, the more things he needs to do
tomorrow.
8.Young people go to college with the expectation that________(good) educated people get
higher pay.
9.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be
________(sweet)．
10.If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have
made it a little______ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.
11.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop
did ＂grow＂ ________(high)．
12.They gave money to the old people’s home either________(personal) or through their
companies.
13.Andy is content with the toy. It is__________ (good) than he has ever get.
14.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ___________
(efficiency ) way of reaching target customers.
15.This is by far_____________(inspire) movie that I have ever seen.
16.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _______（sharp）, “Don’t be
so mean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.
17.If we leave right away, ___________ (hope) we will arrive on time.
语法填空之词类转换—形容词、副词 【考点】形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级，词义比较等。1、形容词与副词的相互转换 例1：…we drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night. 例2：He was very (happily) about his purchase and the price was reasonable. 2．形容词、副词的比较级或最高级 例3：…one of the (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. 例4：Factories and business lose millions of dollars every year because of smokers. Smokers have (high) medical bills. 3. 加前缀或后缀转变词性或词义 例5：With the problem solved, I felt proud of my achievement. (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete. 例6：…I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to (soft) the blow, but it worked. 4、以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法 例7：Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very . (annoy) 例8：Games are often (excite) and dramatic, but they generally aren’t very intellectual. 例9：Tim drove very carefully, but John drove more carefully than Tim did. 形容词和副词填空的3种提分技法： 技法1：词性转换类：“两种方法”定词性 1.句子成分：看到空格词作定语、表语、主语或宾语补足语，要想到用形容词；看到 空格词在句中作状语，要想到用副词。 2.修饰语：看到空格词修饰名词，要想到用形容词；看到空格词修饰动词、形容词或 整个句子在句中作状语，要想到用副词。 技法2：比较等级类：“比较范围”辨等级 括号类所给词若是形容词或者副词，而空格处刚好缺少形容词或副词，则要考虑比较等级。如果是两者之间的比较，则用比较级；如果是三者或三者以上的比较，则用最高级。 技法3：前缀后缀类：“逻辑意义”理通顺 1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀，其逻辑意义才通顺； 2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，无需改变词性，就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了。 形容词、副词类语法填空考点讲解：
词性转换------形容词和副词 一、形容词和副词的作用 1)形容词的作用： 修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2)副词的作用： 修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 二、形容词变副词： 在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词 直接加ly slow--slowly 改y为i后加ly happy--happily 去e加ly true—truly 注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。 以-ly结尾的词性辨析: ①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。 ②表本意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词： deep深wide宽广high高low位置低 deeply深入地widely广泛地highly高度地lowly地位卑微 ③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词： dead完全，绝对be dead asleep deadly非常be deadly tired pretty相当be pretty certain that… prettily漂亮地be prettily dressed close近Don’t sit close. closely密切地Watch closely! late晚、迟arrive late, come late lately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently). 三、形容词及副词的“级” 1．表示两者之间的比较用比较级，一般和than连用。 2．表示三者或三者以上或无范围的用最高级，形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the（最高级可用作表语，the可以省略），副词最高级前可以省略the. 3. 比较级和最高级的修饰语: 比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly，any, no, some, even, still之类表示程度的状语，也可以接数词来修饰比较级；修饰最高级的有：序数词，by far, far, mostly, almost 等。 4. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well, better, best 5. 熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as …as；比较级+ than；the +比较级，the + 比较级；the +比较级+ of the +名词等 6. 注意特殊的词，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。 四、考点规律分析
语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词 核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。 副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。 Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes. Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes. ?分类讲解 一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）; eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent) 二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态); Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous) 三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子; Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately) 2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly） 四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性 加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary 加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；
语法填空与改错中的形容词副词一、这样记单词
特殊形容词：friendly _________, lovely _________, lonely _________, likely _________, lively _________, ugly _________, deadly _________ 常考副词形式的形容词： gradual，exact，actual，extreme ，general，particular，especial，sudden, real, 二、这样看考点 考点(一)形容词用法： 1.作定语，修饰名词或代词，常构成“冠词+形容词+名词”结构；或置于代词后， 如“everything possible ”，“nothing serious” （1）Last week, we watched an excited basketball match in our school. (2) My grandfather is as __________(energy) as a young man.
(3) Culture, in this sense, means all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a ___________(particularly) group. (4) I am sorry to have received such poorly service. 2.作表语，位于“be”动词或连系动词后 (5) But for many people, person privacy is very ________(importance). (6) We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. (7) She managed to stay __________(cheer), though there exists something unpleasant. 3. 作宾补 （8）School bullying is a problem that affects millions of students, and it makes everyone ________ (worry). （9）It is their pressure that is making it _______(difficulty) for me to do well in school. 4. 作伴随或结果状语 (10) ___________(tire) and ________(sadness), the driver looked at the desert without knowing if he could get across safely. (11) Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _________(satisfy). 考点(二)形容词副词的比较级及最高级 (12)Of all living things, human beings are the ________(clever). (13) It’s my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation. (14) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is
形容词&副词之语法填空 语法填空中的形容词、副词考点： 1、形容词与副词的相互转换 例1：…we drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night. 例2：He was very (happily) about his purchase and the price was reasonable. 2、形容词、副词的比较级或最高级 例3：…one of the (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. 例4：Factories and business lose millions of dollars every year because of smokers. Smokers have (high) medical bills. 3、加前缀或后缀转变词性或词义 例5：With the problem solved, I felt proud of my achievement. (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete. 例6：…I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to (soft) the blow, but it worked. 核心提示: 注意归纳由形容词或副词加上前缀或后缀后演变的各种词形变化,做题时仍然以语境分析为主。 4、以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法 例7：Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very . (annoy) 例8：Games are often (excite) and dramatic, but they generally aren’t very intellectual. 5、考查比较级的修饰语 例9：Tim drove very carefully, but John drove more carefully than Tim did. 核心提示: 比较级前可用much, far, a lot,等表示“得多”，用a bit, a little, rather, some, any等表示“一点”，用even, far, still等表示“更加”等；在最高级前可用by far, the very, much the等修饰。通过这些修饰语，也可以判断形容词或副词该用比较级还是最高级。
形容词和副词的转换规则 形容词和副词是英语中常见的词性，它们在表达中起着重要的作用。掌握形容词和副词之间的转换规则可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思。 本文将介绍一些常见的形容词和副词转换规则。 1. 形容词转副词规则： 在大多数情况下，形容词可以通过在词尾加上“-ly”来转化为副词。 例如： - quick（形容词）- quickly（副词） - careful（形容词）- carefully（副词） 然而，也有形容词具有不规则的转换规则。例如： - good（形容词）- well（副词） - fast（形容词）- fast（副词） 2. 副词转形容词规则： 副词转换为形容词时，可以通过在词尾加上“-al”、“-ful”或“-ic”来实现。例如： - natural（副词）- natural（形容词） - careful（副词）- careful（形容词） - specific（副词）- specific（形容词）
3. 形容词和副词形式一样： 有一些形容词和副词形式是相同的，它们在用法上没有区别。例如：- fast（形容词）- fast（副词） - hard（形容词）- hard（副词） - slow（形容词）- slow（副词） 需要注意的是，虽然形容词和副词可以相互转换，但在表达意思时，它们可能具有不同的含义和用法。所以在使用时要根据具体语境进行 判断。 4. 副词修饰形容词： 副词可以用来修饰形容词，以加强或减弱形容词的程度或强度。例如： - very good（非常好） - quite interesting（相当有趣） - slightly tired（稍微疲倦） 值得注意的是，有些形容词在转换为副词时会发生拼写变化。例如：- true（形容词）- truly（副词） - due（形容词）- duly（副词）
形容词和副词的转换 形容词和副词是英语语法中非常重要的词类，它们有着相互转换的关系。形容词通常用于修饰名词或代词，而副词则用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。在表达中，我们经常需要从形容词转换为副词或从副词转换为形容词。本文将探讨形容词和副词之间的转换规则和应用技巧。 1. 形容词转副词 形容词转换为副词的一般规则是在形容词末尾加上"-ly"。下面是一些常见的例子： - quick（形容词）→ quickly（副词） - happy（形容词）→ happily（副词） - easy（形容词）→ easily（副词） 2. 副词转形容词 副词转换为形容词的一般规则是去掉副词末尾的"-ly"，并在词尾加上"-y"。以下是一些例子： - quickly（副词）→ quick（形容词） - happily（副词）→ happy（形容词） - easily（副词）→ easy（形容词）
需要注意的是，并非所有副词都能直接转换为形容词。有一些副词 在转换时需要使用特殊规则或添加其他后缀。下面是几个例子：- good（形容词）→ well（副词），但"well"无法再转换为形容词。 - bad（形容词）→ ba dly（副词），但"badly"无法再转换为形容词。 - true（形容词）→ truly（副词），但"truly"无法再转换为形容词。 3. 词性转换的应用 形容词和副词的转换不仅仅是一种语法规则，更是我们表达中丰富 词汇和语义的重要方式。正确灵活地运用形容词和副词的转换，可以 使我们的表达更加准确、生动、有力。 - 形容词用于修饰名词或代词，可以让描述更具体、形象。例如："She is a beautiful girl."（她是个漂亮的女孩。） - 副词用于修饰动词或形容词，可以使描述更具说服力和情感色彩。例如："He speaks English fluently."（他讲英语流利。） 此外，副词还可以用于修饰其他副词，以增强程度或给出详细说明。例如："She speaks English very fluently."（她讲英语非常流利。） 4. 加强句子和表达 通过运用形容词和副词的转换，我们还可以加强句子的表达，使之 更丰富、有力。 - 形容词的转换可以使句子中的形象更加丰满。例如："It was a horrible storm. The wind was blowing fiercely and the rain was pouring
Art is long,but life is short. 语法填空之形容词副词Li Lin 2017-09-10 Step I Leading in 一．考纲解读: 1. 选材。短文长200 词左右. 2. 出题形式及考点： 1）纯空格题：通常考______ 、、_______ 、_____ 等四类词，一个 空格只能填____ 个词 2）给提示词题：通常考______ 、 ___ 、___ 、_____ ，可填个 词 3. _____ 设________ 个空，共分。 二．解题步骤： 1. 通读全文，了解大意。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 3. 重读全文，检查答案。
Step n Presentation 形容词，副词考点主要是 1. 词类转换和词义转换： n.T adj, adj? adv,尸adv,v^ adj 等词类转换 un-, im-, i n-, il-, dis-, -less 等词缀转换词义 2. 比较等级：同级，比较级，最高级 3. 变化规则 解题策略： 1. 根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断该用所给词的形容词形式还是副词形式填空。 2. 根据语境及常用比较等级句式判断用所给形容词或副词的比较级或最高级填空。 3. 根据句意及上下文语境确定填入的形容词副词的正确形式。 例题探究： 需要填所给词的形容词形式的情况： Just be ________ (patience). Some of them looked very anxious and _________ (disappoint). He found the game ______ (excite). Running can make me _________ (health). He gave me a piece of ___________ (help) information.
2021高考英语语法填空之形容词和副词一：知识储备 所给提示词为副词时，就要考虑是否要变为比较级；提示词为形容词时，可能要进行词性转换也可能要变为形容词的比较级。 二：例题讲解 彳列题1: According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years____________ (long) than non —runners. ［解题步骤］ ①分析句子成分t空格询有数词，后有比较级的标志词than ②根据所做分析判断-此处用比较级 ③尝试解答：」onger— 彳列题2： When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ____________ (easy) see them. ［解题步骤］ ①分析句子成分t空格询有情态动词can,后有动词原形see ②根据所做分析判断-此处用副词修饰动词 ③尝试解答：easily 彳列题3： The river was so polluted that it _______ (actual) caught fire and burned. ［解题步骤］ ①分析句子成分t空格后有动词过去式caught,所给词性为形容词
②根据所做分析判断-此处用副词修饰动词 ③尝试解答：actually 彳列题4： If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识另lj) those of_____________ (great) and less importance. ［解题步骤］ ①分析句子成分t空格后有and连接形容词比较级less,所给词性为形容词 ②根据所做分析判断-此处用形容词并列并列修饰importance ③尝试解答：greater _ 彳列题5： After the accident, we are _____________ (concerned) with the safety of school buses than we used to be. ［解题步骤］ ①分析句子成分t空格后有than, 所给词性为形容词 ②根据所做分析判断-此处填形容词比较级 ③尝试解答：more concemcd 三：课堂练习 1.1have always eiijoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend __________ (many)more in the coming years・ 2.1t was ____ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried・ 3.r m so _____ (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality). 5.Listening is thus an active, not a _____ (passivity), behavior consisting of hearing. understanding and remembering・ 6.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them looked very anxious and _____ (disappoint). 7.1cannot control my body well・ My legs become ___ (pain). 8. What was so _____ (impress) about Jasmine West land * s victory was that she came first in the
形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行 词类转换 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。 分层练A熟练必备知识 1.【2023·辽宁省六校联考】Leather is a hugely popular material for a range of products, but this ___56___ (popular) comes at a price. The global leather industry kills over a billion animals every year. 2.【2023·安徽省十校联考】The number pi, or π, is equal to the circumference (圆周长) of a circle divided by the circle’s diameter (直径). That comes out to about 3.14159. This is true for circles of all sizes, from ____38____ (penny) to pizzas to planets.
第三讲语法填空--专项练习二 命题规律（形容词、副词主要考察点） 1.形容词、副词两者之间的转换，及其反义词或否定词，如possible---possibly, happy---unhappy； 2.形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成及其基本用法； 3.由动词或名词加前后缀派生出的形容词，如pain---painful, frighten---frightening; 4.however, therefore, besides, otherwise等表达上下文逻辑关系的副词； 5.具体情境中，形容词作表语或者作定语修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。Exercises; 1.The more you smile, the (happy) you will feel. 2.Susan enjoys walking at times, but (most) she rides back home. 3.If his cold gets any (bad), I’ll take him to the doctor. 4.The river is a (true) beautiful sight at this time of year. 5.(fortunate), we got home before it started to rain. 6.His (surprise) look on his face suggested that he didn’t know the truth. 7.I like the car, But I can’t buy it. It’s (expensive) than I expected. 8.The man looked at me with a (friend) smile. 9.I can (hard) catch up with you. Can you walk a litter (slow)? 10.It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we’ll do it. 11.They gave money to the old either (personal) or through their companies. 12.The aim for education is to teach young people not to follow others (blind). 13.I think watching TV is a waste of time. There are (meaningful) things to do. 14.He was upright, loyal and (high) respected. 15.She was (strong) believes in the power. 16.I was (than) to see they’d all arrived safely. 17.If you decide to do your own make-up, here are a few (use) tips that will help you. 18.The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned. 19.---I don’t like pop art. --- do I. 20.---Have you get used to doing your job? ---Yes. , it’s not as good as I expected. 21.His three daughters are all (woman) doctors. 22.After lunch, the boy played piano for the guests. 23.I know Mr. Smith, but not the one you wanted. 24.You can get much (inform) about the WTO on the Internet. 25.When he was young, he received a good (educate). We have two (daughter). Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday, we invited our friends home for dinner. I dressed them nicely and told them to join Mommy in a answering door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests. The guests arrived gradually. Each of them made a particular fuss over Kelly, the (young) one. I thought to myself that we adults usually pay more attention to the little one because she is the one who seems (easy) hurt. We do it with the (good) intentions. But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a litter worried about Kristen. I was about to serve dinner I realized that she had been (miss) for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and (find) her crying in bed. She said to me with a sad (express), “Mommy, why don’t people like me the way
高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习 1.The young lady dressed ________(elegant) when she went to work. 2.Who is more ________ (like) to win the game, Lily or Linda? 3.Mary must have done something wrong, because she is looking so ________(guilt). 4.There are no ________ (permanence) displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. 5.________ (actual), on second thoughts, I don't think I want to go out tonight. 6.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer. 7.You've got to learn to handle the money I give you a little more ________ (intelligent). 8.Children can get a lot out of being ________ (involvement) in volunteer work. 9.My grandfather is as ________(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 10.Not a few ________(violence) scenes were cut from the film before it came to show. 1.【答案】elegantly 2.【答案】likely 3.【答案】guilty 4.【答案】permanent 5.【答案】Actually 6.【答案】when 7.【答案】intelligently 8.【答案】involved 9.【答案】energetic 10.【答案】violent 11.We prefer to rent the apartment which is well ________.(furnish) 12.She felt ________ (embarrass) when she was told that she had entered the wrong room. 13.I am bored with Mr. Wang's ________(bore) talking ; I can't wait any longer for its end. 14.I can't understand the ________ (hide) meaning behind the body language. 15.King was a great speaker and an ________ (inspire) leader.
3.词性转化及词性变化 常考考点： 1.This is (particular) true in the US. 【答案】particularly 【解析】考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true 应用副词，故填particularly。 2.The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)
make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。根据The _______ long branches，可判断此处为形容词修饰名词branches，故填beautiful。 3.Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 【答案】accuracy 【解析】考查名词。根据空格前的形容词Historical与空格后的系动词is，判断此处需用名词形式，故填accuracy。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1619308976.html,nding on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查形容词。根据句子成分分析可知此处需要用副词修饰形容词challenging，故填extremely。 5.Her years of hard work have _____(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally 【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为最终得以认可，故填finally。 6.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied. 【答案】poorly 【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义 语法填空 解密02 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的复习要点 【构建知识体系】
考点二形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的高考解密 2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布 home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. 【答案】asleep 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 2.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 【答案】meaningful
【解析】考查词形转换。曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 3.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain. 【答案】highest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，用形容词最高级。故填highest。 4.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 5.【2021·英语全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45．(good) than to ride on a piece of history! 【答案】better 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。 6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50．(day) routines. 【答案】daily 【解析】考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。 7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59．(hot) the spring! 【答案】hotter 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。 8.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us