动词基本形式专项练习题及答案

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【初中英语】动词基本形式专项练习题及答案

一、动词基本形式

1.For our safety,we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.

A. follow B. change C. make D. break

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析.句意:为了我们的安全,在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则.follow遵循;change改变;make制造;break打破.根据题干For our

safety,为了我们的安全,可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则.故选A.

2.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?

— I like them very much.

A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you think

of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。

【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3.When we have difficulties,do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.

A. make a decision B. give up C. give advice D. ask for help

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有困难,一定记得去寻求帮助。两人智慧胜一人。A. 决定,B. 放弃,C. 提出建议,D. 寻求帮助,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出适当的短语,牢记这些短语。

4.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .

A. run B. to run C. runs D. running

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

5.—Listen, the music sweet.

—It's

Yesterday Once More, my favorite.

A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:—听,这音乐听起来很甜美。—是昨日重现,我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意感官动词的用法。

6.I like to the shoes special heels.

A. wear; has B. wear; with C. put on; has D. put on; with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear,第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。

【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。

7.The flowers some water because they had no water for many days.

A. gain B. request C. rescue D. require

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A. 获得,B. 要求,C. 挽救,D. 需要,require表示需要所必需的的东西,故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义。根据句意选出恰当的选项,确保句子通顺、完整。

8.—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________?

—I just __________ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent D. spent; took

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时,花费用cost;人做主语时,花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时,用it

takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。

9.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!

—I ______, Mom.

A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!

可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。

10.Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.

A. can B. be able to C. able to D. could

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:首先要完成你的作业,然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can,表示具备某种能力,could为can的过去式,be able to能,表示可以做……。完成作业就可以看电视, 用be able to do sth,故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意 can , be able to , able to和could 的不同用法。

11.—China has many famous mountains, such ______Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount

Emei.

—Yes, and most of them __in the western part of China.

A. as, lie B. as, live C. for, stand

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---中国有很多名山,如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、--是的,大部分位于中国的西部地区。短语:such as例如;比如;lie in位于。live in住在;stand站在;故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。牢记固定搭配,根据句意确定答案。

12.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.

A. put up B. turned on C. put on D. washed away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打开,wash away: 冲走,根据语境,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。

13.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.

A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当你可以抓住机会的时候,不要错过机会,否则你会后悔的。guess猜;miss错过;remember记住;allow允许。所以选B。

14.—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.

—It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.