2010高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件43《短文改错》(1)

working.
stopped
2. Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in
China.
studies
3. I saw the boys played games on the playing
bank of the lake when I passed.
repaired now.
3. I'll never forget the day which I first went to school.
when
2）名词性从句
（连接代词和连接副词及从属连词的混用）
1.We would return at night to hear that he'd picked
We are love her very much. 冠词连词常光顾 We’re sure we’∧lal get in well with each other
习惯用法要记住 on
小结
较好拿到的分数有： 名词单复数/形容词副词/冠词/代词.
做题时应注意： 叙事性文章首抓全文时态，以免理解有误； 论述性文章首抓名词形容词冠词代词错误
2、原则：尊重原文；实词变形；虚词删增换.
3、提示：标点符号不改；大小写不改；次 序错误不改；单词无拼写错误.
2011
Part2:从句法的角度去分析:
1）定语从句 2）名词性从句 3）状语从句 4) 句式结构
连接词
1）定语从句 （关系代词和关系副词的误用）
1.He put it in a secret place where I couldn’t
find.
which
2.The house which Lu Xun once lived is being where

another
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• 五. 数词
•
数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如 one, five,
ten, thirty, sixty-five 等；表示顺序先后的
数词叫序数词，如 first, sixth, tenth,
information
• 二. 动词
• 1.动词的时态与语态，主谓一致
• 2.动词的几种形式（以do为例）：do/does, did,to do, doing,done;还有更为复杂的to be done,to be doing,to have done等等。
• 但是改错题中牵涉到动词的更改，往往是比 较简单的，常见的是，一般现在时与一般过去时 的误用，不定式中to的缺失与多余，to do 与ing 的误用等。
1.After looks at the toy for some time,
looking
he turned around and found where his
parents were missing.
that
2.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and
sitting
He runs pretty fast. 形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级。
1.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 【2015 新课标全国I】 2.Much rare animals are dysienrgioousut . 3.Dad and I were terrible worried. 【2015 新课标全国II】

用冠词的地方没有使用冠词或不需要使用冠词的 地方却使用了冠词. 2.冠词的误用,该用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠,而该用不 定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词.
1. I had decided to give it up, but on the
second thoughts, I decided to try a third time.
Their school is not so big as ours 3. Three four of the building were ruined
Three fourths of the building were ruined
2.缺词。
在短文中缺词的地方，要求考生按语法。搭配或上下 文语义的需要找出所缺的词并补上所缺的词。
In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoe stores.
3.情态动词方面的错误
Need 和 dare 可以用作实义动词, 在回答由 could 和 might引导的表请求的一般疑问句时,不能用could 和 might(应分别用和 may)回答.
2.To my surprise, he has finished a day work.
To my surprise, he has finished a day’s work. 3. In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoes stores.
3.多词
在短文中有一词按照语法.搭配或上下文语义要 求纯属多余,要求考生认定该多余的词并划去.
1. With his help, I made a great progress and caught up with the class. With his help, I made great progress and caught up with the class.

(3)We climb everywhere, not only in America. TWhey have been to Europe many
times.（全国卷) (4)And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for Im.（e全国卷）
(5)I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon.（全国卷）
2、真题单句归纳
(1)David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a
village.（全国卷）
us
(2)When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.（全国卷）
2、真题单句归纳 (1)After an hour or so we began to feel very ffrrigighhtteenninegd.（全国卷） (2)She called 119 imimmmeeddiaiattee.（ly 福建卷） (3)Last Sunday, police cars hurried to the tallesrtbuilding in New York.（全国卷） (4)As a result, police in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（全国卷） (国5)卷THho）ewreefvoerer , there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.（全