高考英语非谓语动词专项训练题库

高考英语非谓语动词专项训练题库

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to

elephants.

A．ranging B．range

C．to range D．ranged

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

[名师点睛]

现在分词和过去分词的区别：

在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；

在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。

如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶

分词的作用

作定语

单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：

The sleeping boy is my son.

The excited people rushed into the building.

分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：

The girl standing under the tree is my niece.

The building built last year is our library.

过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如：Most of

the people invited to the party were famous scientists

作状语

现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。

Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.

As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.

Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.

If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)

Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.

Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).

Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)

He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)

He came running to tell me the good news. (方式) 注意：

选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较：

（Being）Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。

Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。

分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。

作表语

现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如：

The film is touching.

The glass is broken.

作宾语补足语

分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如：

I smell something burning.

I heard him singing the song.

I heard my name called.

作插入语

其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。

generally speaking 一般说来 talking of (speaking of) 说到

strictly speaking 严格地说 judging from 从···判断

all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration 全面看来。如：

Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。

Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。

2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.

A．to be held B．being held

C．held D．is to be held

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。

考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。

3．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a

new look.

A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词的被动语态。句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。

4．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined

to stop playing video games.

A．realizing B．realized

C．to realize D．being realized

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。

5．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A．is made B．would make

C．was to be made D．had made

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I

made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D.

had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。

考点：考查时态。

6．I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

A．locking B．to lock C．having locked D．to have locked

【答案】B

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。句意：我记得离开办公室前要锁门的，但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing="remember" having

dong="remember" to have done.

7．________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

A．Having eaten B．To eat C．Eat D．Eating

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：分析句子结构可知，主句主语为Tina，前半句为从句，应该用非谓语动词作状语，故排除C。不定与主要表目的和将来，故排除B。主句主语和eat之间为主动关系，且eat这个动作发生在主句动作之前，故要用现在分词完成时表示。故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词作状语

8．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A．block B．to block

C．blocking D．blocked

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth

done。故选D。

9．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years.

A．having B．had C．have D．to have

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。

10．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”.

A．being taken B．to take

C．to be taken D．taking

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed

to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。