专项训练 非谓语动词专项练习和答案
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最新非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.1.tiedto be tied Dhaving tiedAbeing mopped BC....D【答案】【解析】【详解】his handswith与考查非谓语动词。
句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。
的宾语Dtie。
构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。
故选动词Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.2.harmedspoiled Cdamaged DAhurt B....B【答案】【解析】spoil作为动词有试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
“”hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;宠坏,溺爱的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
Bharmeddamaged。
指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选考点:考查动词辨析When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.3.bicycles to be repairedto repair bicycles BA..repairing bicyclesbicycles being repaired DC..C【答案】【解析】y? why don't you give it a tr4They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—.to leaveleavingDBleftleave AC....B【答案】【解析】a placeleft,被留下的留给写作课程的地方(机会)。
句意:他此处过去分词作定语修饰们可能还有个学习写作课的机会,你为什么不试一试呢?【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。
短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。
根据题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
2.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
4. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
专项训练非谓语动词专题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。
be supposed to do sth,固定搭配,应该,故此处是不定式,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
2.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.4. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
非谓语动词专项练习1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.A. Warning, followingB. Having warned, followingC. Having been warned, followingD. Warned, followed2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there’s a chanceC. there to be a chanceD. there being a chance3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost, startingB. is lost, to startC. is losing, startingD. loses, to start4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.A. settledB. settlingC. being settledD. being settling6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got7. —Henry doesn’t seem like the same person. —so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to seeB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To be seeing8 . —I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island . —It’s my pleasure . A. have time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on .A. looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out10. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer .A. awardedB. to be awardC. being awardedD. should be awarding12.The student, if well _____ , will pass the examination without much difficulty. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepareD. ready13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch . A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit.A. builtB. being builtC. buildingD. to build15.That gas pipeline project, in July 2002 and in 2005,will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.A. starting; completingB. started; to be completedC. to start; completedD. starting; completed16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.A. to improveB. to be improvedC. improvingD. improved17. To get an education, _______.A. working hard is very importantB. working hard is neededC. one must work hardD. it is needed to work hard18.—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, _____ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.A. explaining; /B. explaining; forC. explained; toD. explained; from19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone. A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen 20.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?—I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining22. ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the w orld’s leading experts on communication skills. A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.A. and not to speakB. but could not speakC. instead of speakingD. or rather speak24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. to have been robbedC. robbedD. having been robbed25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___. A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China the class through the Internet .A. attendB. attendedC. attendingD. to be attending27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lock28. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. becauseshe was careless D. she was so careless29. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time. A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. to settle30. ____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English. A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted【答案与解析】1. Cwarn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前,应用-ing的完成形式,且与主句的主语存在着被动关系;a friend与follow之间是主动关系。
高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A.feel B.to feelC.feeling D.felt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。
句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。
现在分词做伴随状态。
故选C。
2.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to winC.having won D.being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。
故B项正确。
3.(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A.being allowed B.allowingC.having allowed D.allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备,允许更多的病人被治疗。
前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系,用doing即现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。
A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行;C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生;D. allowed表示被动且完成,故选B。
非谓语动词专练(一)1.Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door.A. waiting B。
waited C. waits D. to wait2.There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house。
A。
tying B。
tied C. to tie D 。
ties 3.The_______waiter came up to us and said, ”You are welcome.”A。
smiling B. smiled C。
smile D。
to smile4。
_______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi。
A. Catching B。
Caught C。
To catch D。
Catch5。
There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______。
A. sewB. were sewing C。
to sew D。
sewing6.Whether it will do us harm remains_______。
A。
seen B. seeing C. being seen D。
to be seen 7。
Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?A. to be goneB. gone C。
going D. go8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity。
A。
supplied B. to supply C。
supplying D. having supplied9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves.A. covered; falling B。
专项训练非谓语动词专项练习(附答案) 一、非谓语动词 1. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。 2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
非谓语动词1. _________the woman who looked rich, the thief entered the mall.A. FollowingB. FollowedC. Being followedD. Having followed2. ____, and farmers stopped to have a rest.A. Day having brokenB. Night had fallenC. The day had brokenD. Night fallen3. Hearing the docotor Li was dead because of the coronavirus, ____.A. I burst into tearsB. my eyes were filled with tearsC. my face lost its colorD. tears came to my eyes4. The mother did all she could do to make her baby ____, so the baby was so happy that he couldn’t helping screaming .A. laughedB. a good manC. laughingD. laughed at5. Entering the room, she found her sister____at the table and ____ something on her face.A. seat; paintB. sitting; paintingC. seating; paintingD. seated; to paint6. ____ so many tourists on the Great wall, everyone had to push the way to the front.A. BeingB. There wereC. There beingD. As being7. ---Oh ,my dear,what happened? Why don’t you have your dinner?--- Because of my toothache ,I don’t feel like ____.A. to eat somethingB. eating anythingC. to eat anythingD.eating nothing8. The wounded man got out of his burnig car,____to Tom and asked for help.A. walkedB. walkingC. to walkD. walk9. ____ all over the house are morning glories which are planted by my grandma.A. GrowingB. GrownC. To growD. Having grown10. It was on my way to school ____ I ____ my gloves. I found them____when I returned to look for them.A. that; lost; missingB. where; missing; lostC. which; missed; lostD. then; lost; missed11. ____ some of the work____, I closed my eyes to rest my brain.A. Left; unfinishing;B.Leaving; unfinished;C.Left;unfinishing;D.Leaving;unfinished;12. I remember ____ to Mary’s birthday party, but I ____where I put the invitation.A. to be invited; have forgottenB. to invite; forgetC. being invited; have lorgottenD. inviting; am forgetting13. --- Why is the door open?---Oh my God, I forgot ____ .A. lock the doorB. locking the doorC. locked the doorD. to lock the door14. Some specialists must be hired to get the project ____ sooner or later.A. doB. doneC. doingD. to do15. If you want to get your ____,you should stand your ground..A. salary raisedB. risen salaryC. salary riseD. salary to rise16. ____ many times,the little boy still can’t remember how to do it.A. Had toldB. Having been toldC. Having toldD. Being told17. ____, her best friend met her at the airport.A. Arriving in BeijingB. Arrived in BeijingC. On arriving in BeijingD. When she arrived in Beijing18. Don’t think it a great pity ____ to the ceremony ,which is always boring.A. not to be invitedB. to be not invitedC. not to have invitedD. to have not invited19. I went to study immediately, ____ to work as hard as I could.A. my mind making upB. with my mind made upC. with my mind making upD. my mind being made up20. Every Monday morning ,all the teachers and students will stand on the playground and watch the national flag ____ higher and higher.A. being raisedB. raisingC. risingD. being risen21. ____ to be the most important, the children are protected by the government.A. Being consideredB. ConsideringC. To considerD. Considered22. China is a country which is ____ again and again.A. worth being visitedB. worthy visitingC. worthy of being visitedD. worth to visit23. It is polite to keep quiet when you ____.A. are speakingB. are speaking toC. are spokenD. are spoken to24. The cute girl kept her eyes ____ on the candies for five minutesA. fixingB. fixedC. having fixedD. being fixed25. The law which shoule be made to prevent wild animals ____.A. from killingB. from being killedC. not to be killedD. not killing26. I can hardly imagine this boy ____ across the world in one year.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed27. Mr Smith’s office was found ____ into yesterday , but nothing was found ____.A. to break; stealB. to be broken; stolenC. being broken; robbedD. broken; stolen28. Was it in the park ____ she had her purse ____?A. where; stealB. that; stolenC. that; stealD. where; stole29. My motorbike needs ____, but I have no time to go to the garage to have it ____.A. to repair; repairedB. to be repaired; repairingC. repairing; repairedD. being repaired; repaired30. --- Do you know that gorgeous lady?--- Yes, very well. I’ve seen her ____ up from little girl.A. was growingB. to growC. growD. grew答案1-5 ABCDB 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 BCDBA 16-20 BDABA 21-25 DCDBB 26-30 CDBCC。
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A.being completed B.to be completedC.completed D.having been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
此处to be completed表将来、被动。
句意:将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。
【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法,句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。
而The airport和complete是被动关系,用不定式的被动做定语。
2. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lostC.Lost D.To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:由于陷入沉思中,他差点撞上了前面那辆车。
分析句子可知,本句为过去分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he,逻辑主语省去了。
故选C。
3.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A.encouraging B.to encourageC.having encouraged D.encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech”)。
动词鼓励(“encourage”)与先行词构成主动关系,且为进行动作,因此用现在分词进行形式。
现在分词进行:doing句意:李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说,鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习含答案一、选择题1.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite2.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair 3.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads4.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than 5.You’d better give up smoking at once.A.start smoking B.start to smoke C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke 6.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew7.—Were you born in Baiyin City?—N o, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living 8.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent9.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 10.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help 11.Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A.it B.one C.this D.that12."An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A.achieving B.achieve C.to achieve D.to achieving 13.﹣I have a package ,but I'm too busy.﹣Why not have your cousin it for you?A.to send; send B.sent; sendC.to send; to send D.sent; to send14.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring15.In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit16.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring17.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 18.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening 19.China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A.achieve B.achieved C.to achieve D.achieving20.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 21.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish 22.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage 23.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left24.________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A.Because of B.As C.Being D.With25.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 26.I must get my homework ____,A.done B.does C.do D.did27.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired 28.—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A.checked; reducing B.to check; reducingC.checked; to reduce D.checking; to reduce29.The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________.A.was written; amazing B.written; amazedC.was written; amazed D.written; amazing30.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts31.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch 32.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait 33.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie 34.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A.walk; telling B.entering; to speak C.enter; to tell D.walking; talking 35.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited36.---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 37.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken 38.-Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?-Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A.draws B.drew C.drawn D.drawing39.When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A.say B.says C.to say D.saying40.________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.To surround 41.If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A.to understand B.understood C.understand D.understanding 42.The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair43.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring44.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting45.I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out 46.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears47.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending; to take B.spending; taking C.to spend; to take D.to spend; taking48.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach 49.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives50.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited51.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn52.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m lo oking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw53._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this 54.—You don’t know what gr eat difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see55.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A.connected; and B.connects; with C.connected; to D.connecting; to 56.--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A.playing B.not playing C.to play D.not to play57.---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A.writes B.does writing C.is writing D.does write58.---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A.used to work B.am used to workC.am used work D.am used to working59.My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A.washing B.wash C.to wash D.washed60.-This computer doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A. found B. findingC. having found D . to find【答案】 D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。
此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。
故选D。
2. ______in pai nting, John didn’ t notice evening approaching.A. To absorb B.To be absorbedC. Absorbed D. Absorbing【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。
短语be absorbed in 全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略be 动词,故选C。
【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
3.If there is a lot of work _________ A. to doC. done【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【详解】. I ’ m happy to just keep on until it is finished.B.to be doingD. doing考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。
分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do 在句中做定语修饰work ,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。
4.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?— He ________,because he doesn’ t know much about computers.A. has it fixed B.had fixed itC. had it fixed D. fixed it【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
专项训练 非谓语动词专项练习和答案 一、非谓语动词 1.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。
2.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
3.Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程,故选C。
4.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。
5.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。 6.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me, 再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
7.It's necessary for us English well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns 【答案】 A 【解析】【解析】句意:对我们来讲,学好英语是必需的事。表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语,动词短语作主语时,常用it作为形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面,即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth(对某人来讲,做某事怎么样。)本句动词用不定式:to learn。故选A。
8.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability. A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 ,故答案为A。 【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
9.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A. see B. to see C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。
10.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.( ) A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空 处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A 11.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
12.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
13.We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.
A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
14.Students can't be made ______ all day. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为:学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中,使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式,而变为被动句时,使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。
15.—What should I do, doctor? — healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——医生我该怎么办?——为了保持健康,你最好多运动。做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。 16._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place. A. Take; it B. To take; that C. Taking; it D. Take; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:用一个GPS可以使你更容易去到一个陌生的地方。动名词短语在一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it做形式宾语的用法。一般说来,形式宾语it主要用于以下句型:主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。故选C。 【点评】此题考查动名词和固定句式。注意固定句式:主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。
17.We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep… from阻止; take action采取行动;空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的,所以应该用动词不定式,故选C。 【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。
18.Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:请坚持尝试,不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。
19.Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off ________ the sports meeting. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:因为大雨,我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推迟做某事“,故此处用动名词having,故选A。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及。put off doing sth固定用法。
20.________ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags. A. To protect B. Protect C. Protects D. Protected 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:为了保护环境,中国的很多超市停止免费提供塑料袋。To protect为了保护,是动词不定式形式,在句中做目的状语;protect保护,动词原形;protects是第三人称单数形式;protected是过去式形式。根据句意可知,这个短语表示的是超市这样