非谓语动词专项练习100题-(含答案)(可编辑修改word版)

（完整版word）非谓语动词专项练习题及答案含答案一、非谓语动词1．——Grandpa has changed a lot.——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。

——他确实如此。

他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。

spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。

本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构，故选B。

3．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。

——我会的。

他必须知道这很危险。

（英语）高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A．Spending B．SpentC．Having spent D．To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。

且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。

表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。

句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

2．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spendC．spending D．spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。

句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。

故选D项。

3．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。

这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。

考点：考查动名词做主语4．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。

分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。

2．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spendC．spending D．spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。

句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。

故选D项。

3．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。

spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。

hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。

选B。

考点：考查动词辨析4．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

【英语】英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。

ask sb to dosth叫某人做某事。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advisesb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意，故选B3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can inour spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

（英语）高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。

A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。

考点：考查时态。

2．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A．Having based B．BasingC．Based D．To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

be based on以……为基础。

在句中作状语，故用其based。

选C。

3．____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A．To throw B．Thrown C．Being thrown D．Throwing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。

句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。

分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。

3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sbdo sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。

句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。

如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。

独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。

需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。

3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。

根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词）1. Knowing （know)basic first—aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies。

2。

Anyone, once tested （test) positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. Founded （found）in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art。

4。

I got to the office earlier that day, having caught （catch）the 7：30 train from Paddington 5. -—-—They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -—-—-why don’t you give it a try？6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw）hard—edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, having set （set）the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8。

Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ）to ruins, the city took on a new look。

非谓语动词专项练习100题（含答案）1.The great hall was crowded with many people, __many children __on their parents’A.including; seatedB.including; seatingC.included; satD.included; sitting2.It’s said that the Olympic Games __ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A.holdingB.to be heldC.heldD.to be holding3.____for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rainB.There was no rainC.To be no rainD.There being no rain4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,__him a millionaire overnight.A.makingB.makesC.to makeD.made5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas movedout _____.A.to escape burningB.to escape being burnedC.escaping burnedD.escaping from burning6.Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A.continuedB.to continueC.continuesD.continuing7.The little boy still needs the _____20 dollars to do with some things _____.A.remaining; remained to be settledB.remaining; remaining to be settledC.remained; remained to settleD.remained; remaining to settle8._____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ConsiderD.Having considered9.___from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.Having judgedD.To judge10. —Tom enjoys ___ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.A.to play; dancingB.playing; to danceC.to play; to danceD.playing; is to dance11.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A.having been addressedB.to have addressedC.to have been addressedD.being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1,2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard.A.having killedB.killingC.being killedD.killed13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A.needs repairingB.needing repairedC.needed repairingD.needing to be repaired14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sendingB.Tom’s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to sendD.Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A.of talking back; to loseB.of talking back; of losingC.to talk back; to loseD.to talk back; of losing16.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy17.— Is Tom a good talker? — No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?A.ask forB.to ask forC.asked forD.asking for18.I can’t get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try __ the radiator with some hot water.A.run; to fillB.running; fillingC.running; to fillD.ran; filling19.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before hewas sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp ___but the door ___.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD. on; shutting21.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ____on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix22.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be calleda minute. So he’s23.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ____ justusually the teacher’s pet.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ___there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing25._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to crossthe road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having drivenD. When I was driving26.Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ___was nowhere to be seen.A. repairingB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired27.What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD. insist being taken28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed29.What Yang wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was __the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share30.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A.playing withB.having played withC.with whom to play withD.with whom to play31._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A.Seeing; frightenedB.Seeing; frighteningC.Seen; frightenedD.To see; frightening32.The competitor never dreamed of __ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A.there was a chanceB.there being a chanceC.it being a chanceD.it was a chances.33._____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it doeA. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expectD. Expecting34.— You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A.are to takeB.have supposed to takeC.were to have takenD.supposed to take35._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB.To compareC. While comparingD. It compared36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A.Dressed; noticedB.Dressing; noticingC.Dressed; noticingD.Dressing; noticed37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with38._____ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back39.Everything ___into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking40.He moved away from his parents and missed them ____enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as toB. very much toC. too much toD. enough to41.— What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than _____.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what __ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____to themselves.A. to introduceB. to be introducedC. introducingD. being introduced44.— Were you at home last Sunday?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed45.Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods____through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying47._____, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation being over48._____ she can’t come, who will do the work?A. SupposedB. SupposingC. Having supposedD. Being supposed49.— Is there anything you want from town? — No, thank you. But I would like to get ___.A.those letters mailedB.mailed lettersC.to mail those lettersD.those letters mail50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidying up51._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed52.T o tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem __all the time.A.to get worseB.to be getting worseC.to have got worseD.getting worse53.After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as wellas boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent55.___that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling56.As is known to us all, traveling is __, but we often feel __ when we are back from travels.A.interesting; tiredB.interested; tiringC.interesting; tiringD.interested; tired57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,____as interpreter.A. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted58.Linda is thought to___ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s worA. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked59._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers anda thumb. A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved60.I am busy ____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help ____housework at home.A.preparing; doingB.preparing; to doC.to prepare; doingD.to prepare; to do61.In order to protect our planet, _____.A.all kinds of pollution should be reducedB.we should reduce all kinds of pollutionC.the environment should be protected firstD.it’s important to protect our environment62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, ___his schoolbag and rushed out.A. picking upB. picked upC. to pick upD. having picked up63.____money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go backto school. A.Having given B.Given C.To give D.Give64.Whatever trouble Mr. White had ___with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A.dealB.to dealC.dealtD.dealing65.While listening to pop music, _____.A.she felt asleepB.the light went outC.someone knocked at the doorD.and she couldn’t help laughing66.___ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered67._____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writerA.Having sold millions of copies of her booksB.Because millions of copies of her books are soldC.Sold millions of copies of her booksD.Selling millions of copies of her books68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news. A.worrying B.worried C.worry D.worries69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A.Knowing to beB.It was knownC.Known asD.Which was known to be70.— Did you enjoy yourself last night?—It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invitedB.to have invitedC.being invitedD.having been invited71.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly__.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposedD. being supposed72.—Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?—I’m really sorry I didn’ｔA. reads B. to read C. read D. reading73.— Do you feel like _____ out? —No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD. driving; took74.—Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.—Whatever she did was reasonable, ____to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your Get down to _____ your work.A. comparing; doingB. comparing; doC. compared; doingD. compared; do75._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste— It is indeed.76.—The plan is heard ____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.A. to designB. designingC. designedD. design77.W hile we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth___.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted78.The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave79.He felt it a great honor _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A. to have been takenB. to have takenC. having takenD. being taken80.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?A.to have writtenB.to be written withC.to have been writtenD.to write with81.Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight.A. to loseB. being lostC. losingD. to have lost82.The building ____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paintB. being paintedC. to have paintedD. painting83.I find these problems are easy _____.A.to be worked outB.to work them outC.to work outD. to be worked them outs lecture?84.—What do you think of last night’— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. RealB. GeneralC. FairD. Honestly85.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business.A.to make; to be doneB.making; doingC.to make; to doD.making; to do86.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, __ them more terrible.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make87.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain88.— I would like to buy an expensive camera. — Well. We have several models __.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosingst night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. being lost90.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed onD. belonging to; feeding on91.— Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ? — Of course.A. how getting rid ofB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. being got rid of92.— Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?—No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.A.to give up; to learnB.to give up; learningC.giving up; to learnD.giving up; learning93.Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken94.A big factory has been set up in this area ___ such goods for people all over the country.A. to produceB. producingC. producedD. being produced95.The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A. surprising; wouldn’t knowB. surprised; hadn’t knownC. surprising; hadn’t knownD. surprised; shouldn’t know96.You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A. about talkingB. talkingC. talkedD. on talking97.___ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.A.We didn’t knowB.He doesn’t knowC.There is no knowingD.It was known that98.John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understandingA.readB.being readC.to be readD.reading99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____on a big rock by the side of the pathA.to have restedB.restingC.to restD.rest100.We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A.lost; losingB.lost; lostC.losing; losingD.losing; lost非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析：1.A。

英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。

搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。

根据句意可知，政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。

此句要用动词的非谓语形式，其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语，故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能，作目的状语。

2．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。

高考英语非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)1.Knowing basic first-aid techniques can enable you to XXX.2.Anyone who tests positive for H7N9 flu virus will receive free medical treatment from the government.4.I arrived at the office early that day because I caught the7:30 train from Paddington.5."They might still have a spot available in the writing course。

Why not give it a shot?"6.XXX and glaring。

casting sharp shadows on the ground.7.nel Messi。

who set the record for the most goals in a calendar year。

XXX.XXX ruins。

the XXX.XXX's lives。

including your own.10.She decided to move to a lower level after XXX.11.As soon as we noticed the road blocked with snow。

we made the XXX.12.XXX light as the sun began to rise in the sky.13.It'XXX.14.Memorize a proverb by reading it aloud several times every day.15.To keep warm at night。

非谓语动词专项练习100 题（含答案）1.The great hall was crowded with many people, __many children __on their parents’A.including; seatedB.including; seatingC.included; satD.included; sitting2.It’ s said that the Olympic Games __ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A.holdingB.to be heldC.heldD.to be holding3.____for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rainB.There was no rainC.To be no rainD.There being no rain4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,__him a millionaire overnight.A.makingB.makesC.to makeD.made5.In the face of the big fire in October in California,many people in the fire-stricken areas movedout_____.A.to escape burningB.to escape being burnedC.escaping burnedD.escaping from burning6.Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A.continuedB.to continueC.continuesD.continuing7.The little boy still needs the _____20 dollars to do with some things _____.A.remaining; remained to be settledB.remaining; remaining to be settledC.remained; remained to settleD.remained; remaining to settle8._____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ConsiderD.Having considered9.___from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.Having judgedD.To judge10. — Tom enjoys ___ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’ t he?—Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.A.to play; dancingB.playing; to danceC.to play; to danceD.playing; is to dance11.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A.having been addressedB.to have addressedC.to have been addressedD.being addressed12.The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1,2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard.A.having killedB.killingC.being killedD.killed13.There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A.needs repairingB.needing repairedC.needed repairingD.needing to be repaired14.—What caused the party to be put off?—_____ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sendingB.Tom’ s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to sendD.Tom delayed to send15.I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A.of talking back; to loseB.of talking back; of losingC.to talk back; to loseD.to talk back; of losing16.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy17. — Is Tom a good talker?—No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?A.ask forB.to ask forC.asked forD.asking for18.I can’ t get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try __ the radiator with some hot water.A.run; to fillB.running; fillingC.running; to fillD.ran; filling19.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before hewas sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep20.When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp ___but the door ___.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD. on; shutting21.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes____on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix22.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called23.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’ s question,aminute.So hejust’ s usually the teacher’ s pet.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door____, ___there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing25._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to crossthe road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having drivenD. When I was driving26.Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ___was nowhere to be seen.A. repairingB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired27.What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD. insist being taken28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?—_____ the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed29.What Yang wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was __the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share30.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A.playing withB.having played withC.with whom to play withD.with whom to play31._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A.Seeing; frightenedB.Seeing; frighteningC.Seen; frightenedD.To see; frightening32.The competitor never dreamed of __ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A.there was a chanceB.there being a chanceC.it being a chanceD.it was a chance33._____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’ t feel quite so badswhen. it doeA. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expectD. Expecting34. — You _____ part in the party on time.—Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A.are to takeB.have supposed to takeC.were to have takenD.supposed to take35._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’ t seem high at all.A. When comparedB.To compareC. While comparingD. It compared36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A.Dressed; noticedB.Dressing; noticingC.Dressed; noticingD.Dressing; noticed37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with38._____ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back39.Everything ___into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking40.He moved away from his parents and missed them ____enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as toB. very much toC. too much toD. enough to41. — What do you think of the plan?—It’ s easier said than _____.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what __ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____to themselves.A. to introduceB. to be introducedC. introducingD. being introduced44. — Were you at home last Sunday?—Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed45.Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods____through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying47._____, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation being over48._____ she can’ t come, who will do the work?A. SupposedB. SupposingC. Having supposedD. Being supposed49. — Is there anything you want from town?—No, thank you. But I would like to get ___.A.those letters mailedB.mailed lettersC.to mail those lettersD.those letters mail50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidying up51._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed52.T o tell you the truth, I’ d rather read than watch television; the programs seem __all the time.A.to get worseB.to be getting worseC.to have got worseD.getting worse53.After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as wellas boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office_____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent55.___that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling56.As is known to us all, traveling is __, but we often feel __ when we are back from travels.A.interesting; tiredB.interested; tiringC.interesting; tiringD.interested; tired57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,____as interpreter.A. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted58.Linda is thought to___ in Africa, but I really don’ t know what country she’ s worA. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked59._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers anda thumb. A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved60.I am busy ____ for the entrance examination, so I can’ t help ____housework at home.A.preparing; doingB.preparing; to doC.to prepare; doingD.to prepare; to do61.In order to protect our planet, _____.A.all kinds of pollution should be reducedB.we should reduce all kinds of pollutionC.the environment should be protected firstD.it’ s important to protect our environment62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, ___his schoolbag and rushed out.A. picking upB. picked upC. to pick upD. having picked up63.____money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go backto school. A.Having given B.Given C.To give D.Give64.Whatever trouble Mr. White had ___with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A.dealB.to dealC.dealtD.dealing65.While listening to pop music, _____.A.she felt asleepB.the light went outC.someone knocked at the doorD.and she couldn’ t help laughing66.___ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered67._____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writerA.Having sold millions of copies of her booksB.Because millions of copies of her books are soldC.Sold millions of copies of her booksD.Selling millions of copies of her books68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news. A.worrying B.worried C.worry D.worries69._____one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A.Knowing to beB.It was knownC.Known asD.Which was known to be70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?—It’ s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invitedB.to have invitedC.being invitedD.having been invited71.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly__.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposedD. being supposed72. — Haven ’ t you seen the sign,_____“ NO PHOTOS—”I’? m really sorry I didn’tA. readsB. to readC. readD. reading73. — Do you feel like _____ out?—No. I’ d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD. driving; took74. — Kate shouldn’ t have done that sort of thing.’ s none of your —Whatever she did was reasonable, ____to what you had done. Besides, itGet down to _____ your work.A. comparing; doingB. comparing; doC. compared; doingD. compared; do75._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste76. — The plan is heard ____ so well that we don’ t have to make any—changesItisindeed..A. to designB. designingC. designedD. design77.W hile we’ re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth___.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted78.The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave79.He felt it a great honor _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A. to have been takenB. to have takenC. having takenD. being taken80.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?A.to have writtenB.to be written withC.to have been writtenD.to write with81.Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight.A. to loseB. being lostC. losingD. to have lost82.The building ____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paintB. being paintedC. to have paintedD. painting83.I find these problems are easy _____.A.to be worked outB.to work them outC.to work outD. to be worked them out84. — What do you think of last night s lecture?’—_____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. RealB. GeneralC. FairD. Honestly85.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business.A.to make; to be doneB.making; doingC.to make; to doD.making; to do86.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, __ them more terrible.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make87.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera.—Well. We have several models __.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosingst night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. being lost90.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed onD. belonging to; feeding on91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?—Of course.A. how getting rid ofB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. being got rid of92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?—No. I’ m practicing _____ the French language.A.to give up; to learnB.to give up; learningC.giving up; to learnD.giving up; learning93.Never _____ off your coat; it’ s rather cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken94.A big factory has been set up in this area ___ such goods for people all over the country.A. to produceB. producingC. producedD. being produced95.The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A. surprising; wouldn’ t knowB. surprised; hadn’ t knownC. surprising; hadn’ t knownD. surprised; shouldn’ t know96.You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A. about talkingB. talkingC. talkedD. on talking97.___ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.A.We didn’ t knowB.He doesn’ t knowC.There is no knowingD.It was known that98.John ’ s bad habit is _____ without thorough understandingA.readB.being readC.to be readD.reading99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____on a big rock by the side of the pathA.to have restedB.restingC.to restD.rest100.We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A.lost; losingB.lost; lostC.losing; losingD.losing; lost非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析：1.A 。

高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100( 附答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A． Having freed C． To free B．Freed D． Freeing【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：在if 指引的条件状语从句中，假如从句讨论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的有关的结果，主句用一般未来时态，从句用一般此刻时态。

此句中的who’s to say that another person will? 可知主句用的是未来时，故if 指引的条件状语从句要用一般此刻时。

句意：这就是为何我要令人们的日子变得鲜活起来。

假如你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？【考点定位】观察if 指引的条件状语。

2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A． to cause B． cause C． causing D． caused【答案】【分析】C试题剖析：观察非谓语动词。

causing 此刻分词作结果状语。

句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。

故 C 正确。

考点：观察非谓语动词3．The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A． selecting C． selected B．to selectD． having selected【答案】C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

高中非谓语动词练习1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supported byD. being supported10. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep18. --- Did you get a dictionary--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised; growingD. rising; grown22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type; sendD. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support himA. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to be occurredD. from being occurred32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. to getD. to getting34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almos t _____ my ear.A. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle--- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough as toC. very kind toD. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.A. to doB. doneC. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.A. being connectedB. connectC. having connectedD. be connected40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted witha cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. being intendedD. to intend41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working44. _____ he’s only been learning Englis h for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. taken47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doing答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。

高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A．being completed B．to be completedC．completed D．having been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

此处to be completed表将来、被动。

句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。

【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。

而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。

2． in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A．Losing B．Having lostC．Lost D．To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差点撞上了前面那辆车。

分析句子可知，本句为过去分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he，逻辑主语省去了。

故选C。

3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。

动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。

现在分词进行：doing句意：李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说，鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。

【英语】英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。

－别担心。

我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。

What I can作的是句子的宾语。

“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。

动词不定式做目的状语。

2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。

consider doing sth考虑做某事。

drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。

故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。