高三英语书面表达复习资料---图表类作文2012

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1 高三英语二轮复习讲义

-----图表类作文

图表作文实际上就是将图片或表格中的信息转化成作文的一种形式,在写作的过程中,首先要求我们仔细看图片和表格,理解他们所隐含的意义和内容,通过图表抓住文章的主题。图表作文可分为图和表两类。

“图”有组图(记叙类)、对比图、单张图画(漫画评论类)3类。组图有点像连环画,一般有多幅图片构成,这类作文接近于记叙文。对比图要求观察出两幅或者三幅图之间的不同,并分析产生这种变化的原因。单张图画通过生动的图画传递深刻的思想,需在描述图片的基础上发表感想或分析问题,这一类作文类似于议论文。看图作文要求学生根据图画所提供信息叙述事情并发表感想。此类作文留给学生的发挥空间较大。

看图作文的写作技巧和步骤:1.认真看图,确立主题。2.围绕主题,提炼要点。3.合理想象,补充要点。4.确定时态,译出要点。5.连句成篇,自然过渡。

“表”可分为表格,柱状图,饼状图及折线图。 表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。 曲线图(折线图)形式要求考生认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。 柱状图形式要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势,因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。 饼状图形式旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的圆形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体,部分与部分之间的相互关系,这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。此类作文一般分为以下三段:

第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想;

第二段:分析产生的原因;

第三段:展望未来或提出办法或建议。

一 写作模板

(1) 组图写作模板

The story took place 时间和地点.

事件起因(要点一,图片一的内容). 事件的发展(要点二、三……,图片二、三……

的内容). 事件结局(最后一个要点,最后一张图片的内容)

From the story, I feel自己的看法或感想.

(2)对比图写作模板

Great changes have taken place in地点since时间.

In the past, 描述过去的情景(图片一的内容). But now our village/school/city is taking

2 on a new look. 描述现在的情景(图片二的内容).

There are many reasons for the great changes. First, 变化的第一个理由. Second, 变化的第二个理由. Third, 变化的第三个理由 …Last but not least, 变化的最后一个理由.

I think自己的感想.

(3)单张图写作模板

As can be seen in the picture, 图画内容. The picture tells us概括图片大意.

The implied meaning of this picture should be taken into consideration seriously. To

begin with, 揭示涵义/原因/结果1. Second, 揭示涵义/原因/结果2.

In my opinion/ As for me, we should take some measures to deal with the problem. First ,

we should具体措施1. Second, we must具体措施2. Only in this way can we solve the problem

of 图画内容.

(4) 图表作文模板

As is shown/ indicated/ illustrated by the figure/ percentage in the table/ graph/ chart/ pie,

_____________ (作文题目的议题)has been on rise/ decline, significantly/ dramatically/steadily

rising/ decreasing from ________ to _______. From the sharp/ marked decline/rise in the chart, it

goes without saying that ____________________.

There are at least two reasons accounting for _______________. On the one hand,

______________. On the other hand, ___________ is due to the fact that ______________. In

addition, ___________ is responsible for _______________. Maybe there are some other reasons

to show________________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are

commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that______________________.

二 范文

(1)组图

组图通常呈现一件事情发生的始末,考生要根据几幅图的先后顺序介绍事情的全过程。有时需要发表考生个人的感想。写作时,要根据主题的需要来概括每幅图的写作要点,一定要分清主要内容和次要内容,必写内容和非必写内容。

下图叙述了我和父亲散步时所发生的事情。请根据下面6幅图,用英语写一篇题为An

Accident的短文。

3

短文必须包括以下内容: 1. 图中讲述了一个什么故事 2. 女孩的言行说明了什么问题?

3. 你对此事有什么感想?

注意:1. 对于图中所发生的事情可以适当发挥想象,增加有关细节,但必须合理;

2. 单词数:150左右,标题已经给出,不计入总词数。

An Accident

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One possible version:

One day Daddy and I were taking a walk by the lake when a girl rode past at a very high

speed. Then suddenly we heard a frightened scream, followed by a big noise of something

dropping into the water. We turned and found the girl struggling in the lake, crying for help.

Daddy and I ran quickly towards her, and pulled her out. We also managed to get her bike out.

Almost immediately, the girl rode away even without saying “Thanks”. I felt quite disappointed at

her behavior.

We don’t help others for “Thanks”, but nowadays many young people don’t know how to be

polite. What a pity it is for our society and for our civilization. At the same time, I remembered

stories where people offered their hand but were later accused of causing the accidents. How lucky

we were. After all, we escaped being included in such stories. (151words)

(2)对比图

对比图通常是提供两到三张图画,考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究,除了掌握每一幅图画的信息,还应该对图画之间的相应联系或彼此之间的差异有所理解,从而在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。这种命题形式主要是考查考生描写和议论的表达能力。

为纪念汶川大地震三周年,某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示,以“Great Changes”为题,用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下

4 1. 某中学灾后三年来的变化,如教学与活动场所,以及师生精神面貌等;

2. 发生变化的原因; 3. 你的感想。

注意:

1. 短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 可根据图片提示适当发挥;

3. 词数:150左右。 Great Changes

I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past

three years.

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