高考英语代词知识点知识点
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⾼考英语复习知识点:数词、代词与连词 代词在近⼏年⾼考试题中的复现率为100%,每年⾄少测试⼀道题。
测试代词常⽤对话形式,构成特定语境,考查考⽣灵活运⽤代词的能⼒。
以下是店铺为⼤家编辑的英语学习⽅法⽂章,仅供考⽣参考,欢迎⼤家阅读! ⾼考英语复习知识点:代词 代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓⼀致的⽤法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是⾼考的必考点。
其中不定代词one,the one,ones与that,those,it的⽤法区别。
考点⼀? 考查one(s), that, those, it的⽤法 [考点解读] ● one泛指⼀个⼈或物?其复数形式为ones? one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则⽤the one;如果是泛指,则⽤one,? ●that指代前⾯提到过的名词,常有后置定语? that的复数形式是those? that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前⾯提到过的⼀件事? ●it可指代前⾯提到过的⼀个名词,如例7;指代⼀件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴⼉或不明确的⼈,也可指代时间?天⽓?距离等0? ⼆? 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的⽤法 [考点解读] ●both表⽰两个⼈或物都,具有肯定含义; either表⽰两者中的任何⼀个,如例13; neither表⽰两者都不? ● all表⽰全部,指三者或三者以上的⼈或物,;all也可笼统地表⽰⼀切,所有, none表⽰三者或三者以上的⼈或物的全部否定,在与of连⽤或回答how many/much的提问时只能⽤none, no one表⽰没有⼀个⼈, 三? 考查another, the other, others, the others的⽤法 [考点解读] ● another泛指三个或三个以上的⼈或物中不确定的另⼀个,如例19? another还可以作形容词,表⽰另⼀个的 ● the other指已知的两个⼈或物中的另⼀个 ● others和other + 名词均泛指别的⼈或物 ● the others指⼀定范围内其余的⼈或物,如例23?如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则⽤the rest替代, 四? 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的⽤法 [考点解读] ● few和little可⽤作代词和形容词? few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数? few有否定含义, a few 有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词? little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义? ●some和any表⽰⼀些,可⽤作代词和形容词? some⽤于肯定句,例31; any⽤于否定句?疑问句和条件句中, some也可⽤于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可⽤于肯定陈述句中,表⽰任何⼀个。
【高中英语】高中英语代词语法知识点总结【编者按】高考对代词的考查,主要是在情景性极强的完形填空或短文改错中。
命题者主要是从代词的指代作用,代词的单复数误用以及代词的功能错误等方面对考生进行考查、、具体内容请进入大学频道高中英语代词语法知识点总结(1)1.代词高考代词的考查主要是完形填空或短文纠正,且有较强的情境性。
命题者主要从代词的指称功能、单数代词和复数代词的误用以及代词的功能错误等方面来考察被试。
1.3.1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词可分为主格和宾格。
主格是主语,宾格是宾语或谓语。
所有格代词分为形容词所有格代词和名词所有格代词。
形容词的所有格代词用作定语,名词的所有格代词用作主语、宾语和谓语。
高考通常结合这两个代词。
反身代词包括myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves和themselves可用作宾语、表语和同位语;不能单独作主语。
2.指示代词英语中的指示代词主要是this,that,these,those,such,same等几个。
same必须和定冠词the连用或被this,that,these,those修饰表强调;such作代词时,常作表语,谓语动词视后面的主语而定。
这个,那个,这些,那些的用法this,these一般用来指时间或空间较近的人或事物;that,those指在时间或空间较远的人或事物。
this,these指后面要讲到的事物;that,those常用来指前面提到的事,同时可分别用来指代前面提到过的单数(用that)和复数(用those)可数名词。
只有当当前文本中的名词再次出现在下面,并且这两个名词分别具有后定语,以说明这两个名词在内涵和意义上的差异时,才能使用That或That。
当提到不可数名词时,你只能使用它;当提到可数名词的单数时,它=theone;当提到可数名词的复数时,thats=theone。
新高考高中英语语法二轮复习【全国通用】代词考点讲义15【精讲版】反身代词和相互代词高频知识点用法总结常考用法2. 反身代词的句法功能(1) 反身代词用作同位语反身代词主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,通常紧放在被修饰名词或代词后,或放在句末。
如:I prefer to do the work myself. 我宁愿自己干这工作。
I myself heard him say so yesterday. 我昨天亲自听他这么说的。
注意下列句子的区别:I did it myself. 是我亲自做的。
(是我做的,而不是别人做的。
)I did it by myself. 我独自做的。
(我自己做的,没有其他任何人的帮助。
)(2) 反身代词用作宾语反身代词既可用作动词宾语,也可用介词宾语。
如:He appeared to be talking to himself. 他仿佛在跟自己讲话。
I don’t blame you; I blame myself.我不怪你,我怪我自己。
注意,当宾语与句子主语指同一个人或事物时,动词后的宾语不能用宾格代词,而应用反身代词。
如:当我在镜子里看到自己时,我大为震惊。
误:I got such a shock when I saw me in the mirror.正:I got such a shock when I saw myself in the mirror.(3) 反身代词用作表语反身代词有时可以表示主语和表语为同一人或同一事物。
如:The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
注意,反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语,还可表示身体或精神处于正常状态。
如:I don’t know what’s the matter with me. I’m not myself today.我不知道是怎么啦。
今天我感到不舒服。
3. 反身代词用于习语反身代词在一些习语中的用法值得注意。
高考英语代词知识点全集汇编一、选择题1.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A.that B.one C.it D.the one 2.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A.one B.the oneC.that D.those3.________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A.It B.One C.That D.What4.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything5.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one6.__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A.Such B.That C.So D.What7.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them 8.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A.that B.it C.one D.what9.-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A.when ;That ;that.B.that; That; that.C.that; It; that.D.that; It ;when.10.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A.another B.the other C.the others D.others11.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A.it B.youC.one D.this12.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything14.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is n ot fit for them. A.every one B.allC.not all D.none15.Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A.thatB.thisC.itD.those16.----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate ___when the we ather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A.this B.thatC.it D.one17.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A.alive, none B.lively, nothing C.live, none D.living, nothing 18.I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A.one; one B.it; oneC.one; which D.it; which19.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; ne edn’t B.it; mustn’tC.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t20.Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A.in which B.whereC.the one D./21.In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A.that B.it C.one D.the other22._____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A.What B.This C.That D.It23.The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing.A.this B.it C.that D.one二、1324.— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A.None B.NothingC.No one D.Neither25.Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence andreduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A.it B./C.that D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。