高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3)

高考英语最新代词知识点分类汇编附答案一、选择题1．— How much salt did you put in the soup?2．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one3．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As4．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that5．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something6．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who8．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a produc t-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one9．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them10．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one11．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What 12．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one13．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing14．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one15．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom16．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary17．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that18．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it19．It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A．another; the others B．one; another C．another; the other D．one; other’s 20．I’d app reciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it21．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it22．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that23．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one24．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that二、1325．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．无2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。

考点21 关系代词引导的定语从句高考频度:★★★★★【考点解读】定语从句在高考的基础知识方面的考查主要体现在单选题，语法填空及短文改错中，在单项选择中主要考查定语从句的一些基本用法,如常见关系词的选择，在选择的过程中，一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，定语从句与名词性从句，及状语从句的引导词的区别等，有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进行误导性考查，如与强调句性等,所以重点掌握的是从高考题中总结规律,达到熟练应用。

【高考预测】定语从句是历年高考的重点，主要考查常见关系代词和关系副词的用法，比如which/that/as/ when/where的用法及区别性的选择等，及与其他从句如名词性从句的区别等。

在高考的中主要体现在语法填空，短文改错,完型填空等中，且完形填空80%每年会出一道题。

考向一常见关系代词的基本用法1。

that可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。

指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。

不能引导非限制性定语从句;不可置于介词后作宾语。

2。

which指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语.如：The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father。

（主语）3. who，whom, whose（1）who: 主格，在从句中作主语,只可指人（2)whom: 宾格，在从句中只能作宾语；只可指人（3）whose: 表所属关系，在从句中作定语。

译为:某人的，某物的(4）whose + 名词=the + n. + of which （某物的) = he + n. + of whom (某人的)注意：①关系代词作介词宾语(在定语从句中，介词提前时，介词后:表人用whom;表物用which）②关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时，介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式。

（介词前置，必须注意不影响动词词组的含义.关系代词who 和that 用作介词宾语时，介词必须放在句末.）4。

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编含答案(3)一、选择题1．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned2．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying3．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 4．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying5．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves_________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn6．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send 7．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken 8．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter9．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice.A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 10．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told11．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch13．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard14．________ he r work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 16．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added17．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 18．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed19．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task20．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 21．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 22．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing23．It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．being seen 24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type25．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和时态语态。

高考英语常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（三）重点单词详解1．occasion n．时机；场合occasion 常与on搭配，on occasion ＝ occasionally, from time to time, at times, sometimes, now and then “有时；偶尔”。

1)You shouldn't have lost control of your temper ________ ________ ________ ________.你不应该在这种场合发脾气。

2)I meet him ________ ________at the club or in the theatre. 我有时在俱乐部或剧院遇到他。

3)All the people involved ________ ________ ________ must be present. 所有与这起案件有关的人都必须出场。

【答案】1)on such an occasion 2)on occasion 3)in this caseoccasion，situation, condition和case用法辨析occasion 指特定的“时机；场合；良机”。

situation往往指“情况；形式”。

condition指某事发展、存在的状况、状态或条件。

case常指事物的特定情况、情况真相，如“病例；案件”等。

occasion后面的定语从句多由when或on which引导；situation，case后面的定语从句多由where或in which引导。

(1)用occasion,case,condition或situation的适当形式填空1)There are _______ when (on which) one must give in.2)Living ________ have improved here over the last few years.3)In the study of modern science, there're many ________ where soldiers can teach officers.4)The current international________is not optimistic.【答案】1)occasions 2)conditions 3) cases 4)situation(2)名校押题It's helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves differently.A．that B．when C．which D．where【答案与解析】 D 考查定语从句的引导词。

高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编含解析(3)一、选择题1．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when2．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that3．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 4．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which5．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 6．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 7．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where8．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when9．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom10．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where11．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where12．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where13．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It15．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 16．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 17．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填18．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where19．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that20．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when21．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 23．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help25．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】答案：D。

（英语）高考英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A．this B．theseC．that D．it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。

注意此功能其它选项都没有。

]2．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。

the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。

3．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。

nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。

句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.4．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A．the one B．thatC．it D．one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。

句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。

此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。

高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)一、选择题1．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where2．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which3．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which4．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 5．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether 6．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever7．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 8．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 9．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever10．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether11．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 15．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 16．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how17．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which18．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there19．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if20．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 21．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 22．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why23．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when24．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late25．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考察名词性从句，句意：社交媒体营造了一种美好的假象，那就是每个人的生活看上去都很完美，但事实上事情很少是表面上所看到的那样。

学员编号：年级：高三课时数:学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型代词授课日期及时段教学内容考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架概念及分类'人称代词：主格、宾格物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词疑问代词it it/one代词彳指示代词（重点）＜〔that/thosee every/each不定代词（重点）n nothing/nobody/noneL （the）other/others/another；相互代词2、重难点（讲解）重难点一：it与one的用法1.it的用法a.it不仅可指代某样东西，还可指代人（专指未知性别的人，如婴儿，门外敲门者或电话另一端未明确身份的人等。

）例如：Is it a boy or a girl? It's a girl.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.b.it可指代时间、季节、地点、天气、距离、金钱等。

例如：I hope it is spring all the year round.It is no far from the school to my home.c.it用作形式主语或形式宾语。

例如：It is certain that food prices are going up.She soon found it possible to go to the fitness club regularly.2.one的用法one是不定代词，可代替前面出现的某个可数名词，复数为ones。

例如：I would like to have a digital camera, but I can 't afford one.There are only hard chocolates left; we ve eaten all the soft ones.重难点二：that与those的用法that替代被限定的、有定语修饰的名词；that可替代可数名词单数或不可数名词，指代可数名词复数时用those。

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.A．it B．thatC．one D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。

句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。

it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。

本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。

2．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A．them B．what C．which D．whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。

句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。

题中的unqualified为形容词。

此题容易误选C。

C项前缺少谓语动词。

3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A．this B．it C．that D．不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。

4．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.A．it that it B．that it C．that D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。