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山东省滨州阳信国际学校2020届高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试卷

山东省滨州阳信国际学校2020届高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试卷
山东省滨州阳信国际学校2020届高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试卷

英语试题

本试卷共三部分,共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Future Leaders is a year-round leadership development programme that is changing lives for a diverse range of young people in New Zealand.It is part-time,designed for young people aged 16-25.You’11 meet amazing peo ple,and attend the national event Festival for the Future.Yon'11 get access to coaching and mentoring(指导),workshops to help you develop ideas and skills for the future,and make a difference in your community.

Are you aged 16—25? Do you want to be inspired,build your connections and skills for the future? Apply now.Two great ways you can apply to take part.

Option 1—applying as a Catalyst( a person that causes a change)is the best way to boost your capability.The key difference between this and the wider‘Future Leaders’option,is that you’11 attend all three national hui(including Festival for the Future),get access to one-on-one support through mentoring and coaching,and take more of a leadership role working with other Catalysts to develop and lead a project in your community.

Whilst there’s no cost to you,if you’re offered a place as a Catalyst it's the equivalent of receiving a $5,000 scholarship to support your training and development.Spaces are strictly limited to 4 Catalysts per community.

Option 2—applying as a Future Leader is the lighter way to experience the programme.Whilst you won’t attend all three national hui or get one-on-one coaching and mentoring,you’11 still make awesome connections,be inspired and build your leadership skills.You’11 get th e chance to attend Festival for the Future in Wellington,attend local events and workshops,and get involved in the project in your community.

Whilst there’s no cost to you,if you’re offered a place as a Future Leaders,it’s the equivalent of receiving a $1,000 scholarship to support your training and development.Spaces are limited.1.What’s the purpose of the text?

A.To introduce a programme to all ages.

B.To show young people how to apply for the Future Leaders.

C.To list two application positions.

D.To encourage people to be future leaders.

2.What can we know about the Future Leaders programme?

A.It can equip you with leadership skills.

B.It’s designed for successful young people.

C.It supplies activities to help the community.

D.It requires you to take part all year round.

3.What’s the similarity that lies in Option 1 and Option 2?

A.You will attend all three national hui.

B.You can receive no scholarship.

C.The two options are both free of charge.

D.There are a rang of spaces to choose from.

B

Myles Kerr knew that being a Marine(水兵)comes with a lot of responsibility,but despite the huge weight he has on his shoulders,he has not forgotten the essence of being a public servant——that of being human.

Seven years ago,a photo of a Marine and a young boy running a marathon immediately went viral after it was shared on social media.But what seemed like a simple image packed a much deeper backstory.This story happened in 2013,but its relevance is still as powerful as ever.The pair were running The Jeff Drench Memorial 5K in Charlevoix,Michigan when Myles Kerr came across Brandon Fuchs,a 9-year old boy struggling to keep up with the rest of his group.Brandon,exhausted and out of breath,asked the Marine:“Will you run with me?”

People who had their eyes on the prize would have refused,but the 19-year-old was different.Being a Marine,he knew exactly what he should do.Kerr put aside his goal of beating his mates and instead slowed down to accompany the struggling boy to the finish line.Because he chose to help the boy,the Marine ended up with the slowest time in his age group,according to the 5K results online.

Though he might have lost the race,the Marine won over people’s hearts.His act of kindness was celebrated on social media.

Kerr didn’t expect that his simple g esture would attract so much attention.He responded to a tweet praising his actions saying,“I was just doing what any man would do,but thank you!”He also tweeted that he received gifts from the Fuchs family for helping out Brandon.To Kerr,being a Marine was more than just being trained for combat—it also required learning how to be kind and compassionate towards the citizens they serve.

4.What was Myles Kerr seven years ago?

A.A marine.B.A public servant.

C.A marathon runner.D.A Michigan citizen.

5.What is Myles Kerr’s original goal to participate in the marathon?

A.To win over people’s hearts. B.To accompany the boy.

C.To get the best score in his age group.D.To build up his body.

6.Which of the following best describe Myles Kerr?

A.Kind and unselfish.B.Enthusiastic and generous.

C.Responsible and proud.D.Stubborn and helpful.

7.What does the story mainly convey?

A.Being a Marine bears a lot.

B.Kindness matters more than prizes.

C.Being a Marine means a public servant.

D.Good actions spread quickly.

C

Turtles may be cute,but they are also slow and clumsy,which doesn’t really help them when they are trying to cross train tracks.Luckily,for the turtles in Japan’s Hyōgo Prefecture,railway operators and a local aquarium teamed up to find a solution.Between 2002 and 2014,disruptions(中断)of train operation caused by turtles were reported 13 times,with many more probably going unreported.That is why,in 2015,West Japan Railway Co.and Suma Aqualife Park in Kobe joint forces to prevent tragic turtle deaths on the tracks and unnecessary train delay.After running a series of tests and experiments,they came up with a U—shaped ditch(沟渠)that collects the turtles,preventing them from getting stuck between the metal tracks and getting crushed to death.

Tests showed that turtles trying to cross the train tracks often fall into the space between them,which leaves them with no other option than to walk between them.Sadly,this causes some of them to get stuck between the metal tracks at junctions(交叉口),and they unavoidably get crushed to death when the points blades(叶片)move.

“The turtles are basically just going about their daily business and have to cross the lines to get to a pond,”a railway spokesperson said.“When the poi nts blades move,unfortunately they get squashed between them and die.They can cause long delays to operations so we consulted with a turtle specialist to find the best way to help them.”

The U—shaped concrete ditches installed at several critical points along the train lines near the city of Kobe catch the turtles at danger of getting stuck between the tracks.They allow the turtles to get past the junctions safely.10 turtles were reportedly saved in the first month since the U—shaped ditch was put to use in November 2015.

8.What’s the best title of the text?

A.An Important Invention in Japan

B.The U-shaped Concrete Ditches

C.Turtles Crossing Train Tracks in Danger

D.Japan’s Clever Solution to Help Turtles Cross Train Tracks

9.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A.Why the U-shaped ditch is invented.

B.The turtles’terrible conditions.

C.The train delay caused by turtles.

D.How the turtles go through the tracks.

10.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.The turtles.B.The trains.

C.The train tracks.D.The points blades.

11.What can we infer about the ditches?

A.They are installed on the railway tracks.

B.They can prevent turtles from escaping.

C.They are easy to trap the turtles.

D.They are helpful for turtles to cross train tracks.

D

The ocean covers over 70 percent of the surface of Earth today,but over 3 billion years ago the entire planet may have been covered in water.To investigate what our planet was like billions of years ago,a team of researchers turned to indirect methods of analysis at a geological site in the Australian Outback known as Panorama(全景画)in the Pilbara Craton.Today,the region is 100 kilometers inland,but 3.2 billion years ago,it was deep underwater.

In fact,there were also once ancient hydrothermal vents(热水口)there where seawater bubbled up through the ocean floor.“There are no samples of really ancient ocean water lying around,but we do have rocks that interacted with that seawater and remembered that interaction,”lead author Benjamin Johns on,an assistant professor at Iowa State University,said in a statement.

The researchers collected over 100 of these rock samples and found something peculiar in them:a slightly higher amount of a particular isotope(同位素)of oxygen.The vast majority of oxygen on Earth is Oxygen-16 and contains eight protons(质子)and eight neutrons.However,about 0.20 percent is Oxygen-18.

Samples from Australia show the region’s ancient water contained more Oxygen-18 than present times.Since continents are covered in clay-rich soil that is efficient at trapping Oxygen-18,the team suggests that without continents covered in soil,more Oxygen-18 would have been present in the ocean.Their discovery indeed suggests there wasn’t much dry land available 3.24 billion years ago.

“There’s nothing in what we’ve done that says you can’t have tiny,micro-continents

sticking out of the oceans,”added co-author Boswell Wing.“We just don’t think there were global-scale formations of continental soils like we have today.”The researchers don’t k now when and how continents began to emerge out of the ocean but they plan to investigate “younger”rock formations to piece together a more precise timeline.

12.Where is the research site?

A.In a region deep underwater.

B.In a region off Australia.

C.In a region inland Australia.

D.In a region outside the Pilbara Craton.

13.What do the underlined words“interact with”in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Have an effect on each other.

B.Have a one-way effect.

C.Have a mysterious effect.

D.Have a negative effect.

14.What’s the researchers’conclusion after analyzing samples from Australia?

A.Modern earth must have been a water world.

B.Modern earth must have been a continental world.

C.Ancient earth may have been a water world.

D.Ancient earth may have been a continental world.

15.What’s the researchers’next focus of the study?

A.To research continental soils’formations.

B.To research the ocean’s formations.

C.To research“older”rock formations.

D.To research“younger”rock formations.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you look around the streets of London,you’11 see the many methods people use to move around.16 Now there’s a new addition:electric,or e-scooters(滑板车).This traditional children’s vehicle has become more complicated over t he years.And now,with the addition of a small electric motor,it’s become a cheap and easy mode of transport.Scooting around town can be fun and doesn’t involve much effort.17 But considering accidents involving an electric scooter in the UK,questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed.

Many e-scooter riders in the UK broke the law. Some have been seen on pavements;others on the road jumping red traffic lights,adding to the frustration of motorists stuck in jams.In the

UK,the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden.But,despite this,it seems the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere.18 The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is‘reviewing’the law.But its transport minister,Michael Ellis,has told the BBC that:“Micromobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation for which we know there is demand.19 ”

20 Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph,they sometimes only have one brake and no lights.However confident the rider may be,larger vehicles on the road make them unprotected.So it seems more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe and legal space to travel in.

A.The roads are already crowded.

B.We are mainly after economic benefits.

C.People seldom see e-scooter accidents in the UK.

D.However,safety must always be our top priority.

E.And now users are calling on regulations to be changed.

F.There’s no doubt there are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter.

G.It’s no wonder they’re becoming increasingly popular in cities around the world.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was 17 years old.Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of 21 .While the trip had been 22 for the most part,now that I was there I was feeling depressed,alone,and isolated.I was missing my 23 and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home.I loved 24 the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring and then 25 a sea of red,gold,and orange in the Fall.

Here in Iowa everything was 26 .The grass looked burnt and brown.All that I could 27 was a mixture of corn,mud,and pigs.I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on an old stump.I closed my eyes and 28 being back home again.When I finally opened them,however,I saw something that touched my 29.It was a Prairie Sunset.It seemed to 30 the sky from horizon to horizon.Gold,red,purple and pink clouds a11 31 together in a picture painted by Heaven’s own hand.It was so huge that it took my breath away.It made our mountain sunsets seem 32 by comparison.I realized that this place too had its own special beauty.This place too was a part of nature’s 33 .

Over the years to come I learned something else.Each of us has a special beauty 34.Each of us has our own 35 talents and abilities.

21.A.assisting B.attending C.visiting D.quitting 22.A.fun B.hard C.novel D.tiresome 23.A.chance B.school C.family D.goal 24.A.when B.how C.why D.whether 25.A.became B.flooded C.drew D.surrounded 26.A.easy B.beautiful C.flat D.rough 27.A.hear B.touch C.taste D.smell 28.A.cared about B.prepared for C.dreamed of D.thought over 29.A.body B.soul C.face D.pain

30.A.fill B.cover C.separate D.block 31.A.folded B.sank C.escaped D.flowed 32.A.tiny B.pale C.splendid D.weak 33.A.change B.punishment C.creation D.reflection 34.A.as well B.in addition C.for sure D.in between 35.A.extra B.unique C.possible D.reasonable

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wu Yu,a nurse in the 36 (three)medical team dispatched to Wuhan from Xiangya Hospital,Hunan,didn’t expect her wish would come true so soon.

On the eve of International Women’s Day,she made a special wish during 37 on-camera interview 38 Argentinian superstar footballer Lionel Messi could send her 8-year-old son a jersey.

I believe a jersey from Messi would definitely encourage my boy 39 (become)a member of the national youth training team,”the mother said.That night,the official Weibo account of Argentina’s national football team 40 (respond):“Hello,nurse mother! After hearing your wish,we are going to send you a No.10 Messi jersey.We hope your son can have a 41 (brigh t)future after wearing his idol’s shirt!”

Coming out of the hospital after a night shift,Wu received the good news the next morning.“I didn’t 42(real)expect this wish to come true because I just wanted to encourage my son,”she said.One of the 43 (reason) she had requested to join the fight against coronavirus in Wuhan is that she wanted to set a good example 44 son at the age of 8,45 (tell)him that no difficulty can stop people from chasing their dreams.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

6月6日是全国爱眼日。在爱眼日来临之际,你校英文报以“爱护眼睛”为主题开展征文活动,请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。要点提示:

1.用眼的不良习惯和问题;

2.保护眼睛的措施和建议。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

It was an ordinary day for Shawn Turner and his kids as they were driving home along Military Trail on the morning of February 23.However,all this was about to change when his 9-year-old son Timmy suddenly yelled from the backseat.He alerted him that there was a car floating in the canal they were passing by.

Shawn immediately pulled off onto the shoulder near the Boca Raton canal.The 33- year-old dad rushed out of his vehicle and saw a woman behind the wheel in the sinking car. Knowing that there was no time to waste,Shawn quickly took off his sweatpants and jumped into the water.

He swam up to the window and confirmed that the woman,later identified as Molly Pedrone,was unconscious.She was still buckled(弯曲)in as her white Kia Soul filled with water.A woman also jumped in to assist with the rescue.

He shot his hand through the cracked window to roll it all the way down and launched his body halfway across the front seat.Shawn struggled to unbuckle Molly’s seatbelt.Just then,a man later identified as Adam Gunn dived into the water and quickly swam toward s the driver’s side window.

By then,the car was close to being fully submerged.Shawn climbed inside to free Molly.Shawn lifted Molly out of her seat so that Adam could pull her through the driver’s side window.Because of his weight,the car started sinking faster.His 14-year-old son,who was filming the rescue,yelled in panic,“Dad,jump out!Get out!”

Just as the car’s entire front was underwater,Shawn’s head emerged from the surface.He,the woman,and Adam carried Molly to the shore.As they were bringing her to the bank,Molly opened her eyes,looking confused.

“I told her to relax,that she was in an accident and that her car went into the water,”Shawn said.

However,Molly had no recollection of the whole rescue,it was when she got in the hospital that she understood everything that had happened.

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

2020.5 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

1—3 BAC 4—7 ACAB 8—11 DACD 12—15 CACD

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

16—20 AGEDF

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21—25 BACBA 26—30 CDCBA 31—35 DACAB

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

36.third 37.an 38.that 39.to become 40.responded

41.brighter 42.really 43.reasons 44.for 45.telling

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

评分原则:

1.本题总分为15分,按三个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交际是否得体,语言是否准确。

4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5.词数少于70,从总分中减去2分。

第三档(11—15分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

.内容完整,条理清楚;

.交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求;体现出较强的语言运用能力。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档(6—10分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

.内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求;

.所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;

.语法和用词方面有一些错误.但不影响理解。

基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第一档(1—5分)

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

.内容不完整;

.所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。

未能清楚地传达信息。

0分

未能传达任何信息:写的内容与要求无关。

第二节(满分25分)

One possible version:

Para 1:The attack rendered her unconscious,and that’s when her car came c rashing into the canal.Molly started having the illness 13 years ago and started treating it with medication.The drug helped her manage the attack,but its cost took a toll on her finances.Even with insurance,the medicine cost her $500 a month.She couldn’t get help from her doctor to find a more affordable alternative,so she weaned herself off—then came the accident.(77) Para 2:Molly and Shawn met on Tuesday,and she says she couldn’t thank him enough and everyone involved in for what they did for her.“It w as nice to meet him and thank him,because I wouldn’t be here if it weren’t for him.”Molly said.“He and Adam are the ones that jumped in and saved me,and they deserve all the praise in the world as far as I’m concerned.”(71)

各档次的给分范围和要求:

第五档(21—25分)

与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;

内容丰富,应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语;

所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;

有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。

第四档(16—20分)

与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;

内容比较丰富,应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语;

所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;

比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。

第三档(11—15分)

与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;

写出了若干有关内容,应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语;

应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但完全不影响意义表达;

第二档(6—10分)

与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;

写出了一些有关内容,应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语;

语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;

较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。

第一档(1—5分)

与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;

产出内容太少,很少使用短文中标出的关键词语;

语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限。有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;

缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。

0分

白卷,内容太少,无法评判。所写内容与所提供内容无关。

滨州方言

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山东省滨州阳信国际学校2020届高三校际联合考试英语试卷

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山东省烟台市2019届高三第一次模拟考试 文综(2019年烟台一模)

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.,3 ., 8.(3分)(2019?滨州)如图,等边△ABC沿射线BC向右平移到△DCE的位置,连接AD、BD,则下列结论: ①AD=BC;②BD、AC互相平分;③四边形ACED是菱形. 其中正确的个数是() 9.(3分)(2019?滨州)若从长度分别为3、5、6、9的四条线段中任取三条,则能组成三角形的概 .. 10.(3分)(2019?滨州)对于任意实数k,关于x的方程x2﹣2(k+1)x﹣k2+2k﹣1=0的根的情况 11.(3分)(2019?滨州)若把不等式组的解集在数轴上表示出来,则其对应的图形为 12.(3分)(2019?滨州)如图,二次函数y=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)的图象与x轴交于A、B两点,与y 轴交于C点,且对称轴为x=1,点B坐标为(﹣1,0).则下面的四个结论: ①2a+b=0;②4a﹣2b+c<0;③ac>0;④当y<0时,x<﹣1或x>2. 其中正确的个数是()

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二、孙武古城旅游区 孙武古城旅游区是以孙子文化为主题,通过护城河环城水系将孙子兵法城、武圣园、古城公园、武定府衙等景点有机串联,形成大景观旅游区。孙武古城旅游区涵盖了兵学文化、古城文化、民俗文化、绿色、水等元素。 旅游区包含了孙子兵法城、武圣园、古城公园暨护城河环城水系、渤海革命老区机关旧址暨武定府衙、孙子故园等多个景点,能够汇集在一起,有很大的难度,但汇集成功,效果也是明显的。尤其是通过惠民县委、县政府大量卓有成效的工作,孙武古城旅游区已经成为惠民乃至滨州的城市品牌和窗口。

2020届山东省烟台市2017级高三4月一模考试文科综合历史试卷及答案

2020届山东省烟台市2017级高三4月一模考试 文科综合历史试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ 说明:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分,考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡相应位置上,第Ⅱ卷答案直接写在答 题卡上。考试结束 后,只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分) 一、选择题:本大题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 1.《史记?货殖列传》中记载,子贡经商致富,“所至国君无不分庭与之抗礼”。这样在昔日“贵”的阶级之外,又增加了“富”的阶级。昔日“贵”、“富”合一,现在“贵”、“富”出现了分离。这表明春秋后期 A.世卿世禄制被打破 B.商品经济发展 C.经济发展推动社会结构转变 D.新兴地主阶级崛起 2.戎氏是原生活在西域的少数民族,南朝时期开始进入中原。学者在对其家族墓志的研究中发现,第四代戎琼(卒于公元655年)的墓志,将其籍贯从“上游西域人”改为“恒州灵寿人”。这一改动可以说明唐朝 A.宗法观念影响广泛B.统治区域扩大 C.民族交融趋势加强D.北方人口南迁 3.《贞观政要》载:贞观三年,唐太宗强调,中书、门下官员“若惟署诏赦,行文书而已,人谁不堪……自今诏敕疑有不稳便,皆须执言,无得妄有畏惧,知而寝默。”这说明唐设三省的目的是 A.提高行政效率 B.分散宰相权力 C.减少决策失误 D.加强中央集权

4.邓文如《谈军机处》载:“军机处所用苏拉(即听差),照例拣选十五岁以下不识字之幼童,称为‘小么儿’”,“从前京师士大夫的风习,达官多喜延接宾客,有往谒者无不答拜(回访);惟军机大臣,例不向拜,人亦不以倨傲目之”。由此说明军机处 A.注重廉政建设 B.重视人员素质C.强化保密意识 D.杜绝官场旧习 5. 1861年,英国驻华公使馆参赞巴夏礼照会天国政府,以维护英国在华商务利益为由,要求太平军不得进入上海、九江等地一百里之内。对此,天国声明:“我军肩负重任,为上帝光复全国,不能弃寸土于不顾。”这说明太平天国A.坚守闭关锁国政策 B.渴求国家统一与民主政治 C.缺乏近代外交观念 D.具有强烈的国家主权意识6.下表列举有关黄海海战的细节记述,据此可以得出的历史事实是 C.吉野号发炮击沉致远舰 D.致远舰直冲日舰被击而沉

英文版滨州简介

滨州是中国最大的冬枣生产基地,渤海文蛤、梭子蟹等名优水产品名扬海内外。滨州民风淳朴,人杰地灵。邹平县是宋代著名政治家范仲淹的生长地。博兴县是汉孝子董永的故乡,中国“孝”文化的发源地。滨州农业基础良好。农、林、牧、渔各业发达,现已建成棉花、蔬菜、冬枣、水产、牧草基地,沾化冬枣、惠民蜜桃、邹平水杏、阳信鸭梨等各具风味,驰名中外。以“四环五海”、武圣孙子为品牌,大力整合旅游资源,形成了具有滨州特色的“两山(鹤伴山、碣石山)两带(沿黄、沿海)一圣人(孙子)”的旅游格局。无棣县金丝小枣栽植历史悠久,距今已有2300多年,现有百万亩枣粮间作,其品质、产量居全国之冠,被誉为“中华金丝小枣第一县”,在国内外享有盛誉。 Binzhou,my hometown,is a very beautiful city.Lying in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Lubei Plain, Binzhou is located at hinterland of the Yellow River Delta. Bordering the Bohai Sea to the north, Binzhou is the north gate of Shandong province. It administers 7 counties and 1 districtsAgriculture, forest, animal and fishing are well developed. Wudi winter dates, Zhanhua winter dates, Huimin honey peach, Zouping apricot and Yangxin pear have distinct flavor and are popular both at home and abroad. Binzhou has become the largest production base of winter dates in China. Having much treasure, rich resources, the people of Binzhou i s outstanding,simple and plain.There are many famous figures in the history of my hometown,such as the famous politicion Fanzhongyan、the dutiful son Dongyong、the ancient military strategist Sun-tzu and so on. If you have the opportunity of doing some sightseeing in Binzhou, I will be so glad to be your guide and

2019—2020学年度滨州市阳信县第一学期初二期末质量检测初中英语

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滨州水文

浅析滨州市海河流域水生态恢复对策 王华 (山东省滨州市水利勘测设计研究院,山东滨州 256600) 摘要:滨州市海河流域水资源短缺,水生态环境持续恶化,已成为经济社会发展的瓶颈。通过对该流域的水生态环境调查分析与评价,针对水生态逐渐恶 化问题作出深入分析,提出了该流域水生态恢复的主要措施与对策。 关键词:滨州市;水生态环境;调查;恢复;对策 滨州市位于山东省北部,地跨黄河两岸,黄河以南为山东半岛,黄河以北为海河流域。市内海河流域辖四县一区,土地总面积7145.6km2,现有耕地27.45万hm2。 1滨州市海河流域的水生态环境现状调查评价 1.1水资源过度开发,水生态环境恶化 滨州市海河流域多年平均年降雨量574.7mm,当地地表径流量3.59亿m3,地下水资源量3.23亿m3,水资源总量为6.82亿m3,人均占有水资源量为283m3,为全国人均水资源占有量的12.9%,属于严重的缺水区。且流域内降水时空分布不均,水资源量年际变化大,常出现连续丰水年和枯水年。如丰水的1964年,年降水1108.1mm,相应径流量11.84亿m3;而枯水年1989年,年降水285.3mm,相应径流量1.14亿m3。丰水年与枯水年年降水相差3.88倍,相应径流量相差10.39倍。 近年来,随着工农业生产及城市化的加速发展,流域内用水量急剧增加,水资源供需矛盾日益突出,人们不得不过度开发水资源以满

足经济社会发展要求,导致河道断流、入海水量减少,流域下游生态环境逐渐恶化。 1.1.1河道断流,河床沙化 截止2008年,该流域共建成大、中、小型拦河闸58座,一次蓄水能力1.46亿m3;平原水库56座,总库容1.818亿m3。根据对流域内徒骇河、马颊河、德惠新河、漳卫新河、秦口河、潮河等6条主要河流及流域面积100km2以上的20条支流河道的调查统计,常年断流(断流时间超过300天)河段占65%,常年有水河段仅占12%。据1986~2000年统计资料,德惠新河断流天数超过250天的有14年,只有1年断流天数为179天;徒骇河断流天数超过250天的有10年,其它5年断流天数也在190天以上;秦口河自每年断流都超过300天以上。 由于河道常年断流,致使大面积河床荒芜,河流稀释自净能力丧失,水生物种消失,河道淤积、沙化成为风沙源。 1.1.2入海水量锐减,河口生态恶化 近五十年来,滨州市海河流域入海水量逐渐减少。1956~2005年,该流域年均入海水量10.037亿m3;1980~2005年年均入海水量7.674亿m3,其中徒骇河、马颊河7.65亿m3,潮河仅为0.024亿m3,而这些水量却主要是汛期洪水和污水。由于入海水量锐减,改变了水河平衡系统,造成河道及河口淤积。同时,为避免海水上溯淤积,各河口相继建闸拒咸蓄淡,导致鱼类洄游线路切断,渤海湾的大黄鱼等优良鱼种已基本消失,依存于河口并在咸淡水混合区产卵的蟹类生物已经绝迹,河口生态系统遭到严重破坏。入海水量的减少使流域生态

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