2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测)：第1部分 必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future Word版含解析

1 第一部分 必修五

Unit 3

Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 42492502

1．My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic __about__ my future and

about what I can do here.

解析：句意：我在工作面试中的好表现让我对未来和自己在这里能做的很乐观。

2．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __efficient__

(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.

解析：efficient有效的。根据语境中的．..increasingly popular可知，网购是一种有效的方式，故填efficient。句意为：随着网上购物越来越流行，网络被认为是一种有效的吸引目标顾客的方式。

3．I think __what__ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我认为关于他的绘画让我印象深刻的是他使用的颜色。impresses缺少主语，故用what引导名词性从句。

4．Her __motivation__ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher

education.

解析：句意：她写作的动力是渴望妇女获得更高一点教育的权利。motivation动机，动力。

5．Instead of blaming the child who had broken

the vase, she gave him a

__tolerant__(tolerance) smile and let him go.

解析：句意：没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，她朝她宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。tolerant宽容的。

6．__What__ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

解析：考查名词性从句。句意：使这本书不同寻常的是作者富有创造性的想象力。what引导主语从句，在句中作主语，符合句意。

7．They are broadening the bridge to speed __up__ the flow of traffic.

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们正在加宽这座大桥以加快交通流量。speed up加速，加快，符合句意。

2 8．It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work

take __up__ much of her time.

解析：句意：她不可能有更多的空余时间来陪伴她的父母，因为工作占据了她的大部分时间。take up拿起，占据(时间或空间)。

9．What was so __impressive__(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came

first in the marathon bare-footed.

解析：句意：Jasmine Westland打动人的地方是她赤脚在马拉松比赛中得了第一名。impressive打动人的，有感染力的。

10．Briggs will take __over__ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

解析：句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs将会接管当总经理。take over 接管。

11．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities __for__ lack of space.

解析：句意：因为缺乏空间，在大城市建起了越来越多的高层建筑。for lack of“因缺乏……”。

12．Making __a__ good impression on the interviewers is of vital __importance__(important)．

解析：句意：给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。固定搭配leave/make a good impression

on sb.＝leave/make sb.a good impression，故第一空应填入a。be of importance ＝be important。

13．It is difficult for us to imagine __what__life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

解析：考查名词性从句。句意：对我们来说，想像奴隶们在古代的生活是什么样子是很难的。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中be like后缺少表语，故用what引导。

14．__Left__(leave) at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely and wished to go out to

play with his friends.

解析：考查非谓语动词。leave在这里表示“留下”，与主语the boy之间构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作状语。

15．When I got home, it flashed __upon__ me that I had forgotten to lock the door.

解析：考查固定句型。It flashed upon sb.that...为常用句型，意为“某人突然想到……”

Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 42492503

3 1．As for Jackson, he had a positive attitude towards his work and __as_a_result__(结果), he

got promoted quickly.

2．The girl couldn't tolerate the extremes of heat and burst out crying when she

__lost_sight_of_her_mother__(看不见她妈妈时)．

3．It seems as if he has __adjusted_himself_to_the_local_climate__(适应了当地的气候)．

4．There was a time when I was blamed by my mother for the reason that I

__forgot_to_fasten_the_safety_belt__(忘记系安全带了)．

5．They had to do what they could __to_speed_up__(加快速度) so as to sweep up the street

before dark.

6．It is __because_he_hurt_me_on_purpose(＝deliberately)__(因为他故意伤害过我) that I

dislike seeing him.

7．I wanted to leave at once __every_time_he_mentioned_his_future_lifestyle__(每次他提到他将来的生活方式时)．

8．The woman steward pressed the button and then looked at the strange passenger

__as_if_he_were_mad/crazy__(好像他疯了)．

9．__Disappointed_at_the_news__(对这个消息感到失望) that the speech contest had been

called off, the top students sat there in silence and felt great pressure.

10．I'm uncertain about my exact time here, but I will visit you next Tuesday

__if_it_is_convenient_to/for_you__(要是你方便的话)．

Ⅲ.单句改错导学号 42492504

1．In a instant the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.

__a→an__

2．It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work

takes on much of her time.

__on→up__

3．She showed a lack in responsibility, so she lost the good chance.

__in→of__

4．We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.

__去掉第一个the__

5．Sales director is a position that communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

__that→where__

6．Biting twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

__Bitting→Bitten__

Ⅳ.教材原句导学号 42492505

4 1．I have to remind myself__constantly__(constant) that I am really in AD 3008.

解析：句意：我不得不持续不断地提醒自己我真地在公元3008年。修饰动词应用副词。

2．I can still remember the moment__when__the space stewardess called us to the capsule.

解析：先行词为moment，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。

3．I found later__that__their leaves provided the room__with__much-needed oxygen.

解析：第一空考查宾语从句。从句中不缺句子成分且句意完整。故填that；第二空考查固定句式“provide sb.with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”。