新课程标准下高中英语“阅读与辩论”课教学设计

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新课程标准下高中英语“阅读与辩论”课教学设计 北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学 刘泽明

教学案例简介:这是一节在新课标理念指导下,教师引导学生体验学习过程以及进行思维训练的“阅读与辩论”课。 教学过程为: 1、学生独立阅读教材第五页“A FACT OR AN OPINION”(见附录1),学习“观点”(an opinion) 和 “事实”( a fact)的概念; 2、学生使用“观点”,“事实”的概念判断与本单元主题“Cultural relics”相关的五个单句(见StepIII ppt图片)和教材第五页第二部分文段(见附录2),实现概念从初级到高级的使用; 3、学生阅读教材第七页第二部分Weber的一封信(见附录3),找出Weber的观点和支撑其观点的事实依据,目的是获取信息; 4、学生在老师的引导下对“a fact”、 “an opinion”进行归纳并提升,进一步指明,在辩论中,要提出“观点”并列举出支撑该观点的“事实依据”,并完成表格填写,以获取、处理阅读材料中的信息; 6、在上述步骤的基础上,进行分组,讨论,列举并写出支撑各自观点的事实,为辩论做准备。 7、辩论。这是本节课英语学习中的高级任务。

教学案例特点: 1、教案设计及实施突出体现了进行思维训练,尤其是批判性思维训练的过程。 2、任务的设计遵循了由简到繁,由易到难,层层深入,并形成从初级任务向高级任务的过渡,即阶梯性任务原则。任务的设计充分考虑到了既要完成课程标准的要求,又要使师生易于操作。 3、对教学材料进行了重组,注意到了学生的可接受性和潜能的发挥。 4、教学过程中,学生充分地体验语言学习和运用的过程。

教学内容: 本课的教学内容是人民教育出版社出版的《高一普通高中课程标准实验教科书》英语②(必修)Unit 1 Cultural relics “Using Language”中的“Reading and writing”。 本单元的话题是“文化遗产”,内容涉及文化遗产的含义、特点、种类、归属以及如何更好地保护文化遗产等话题。本单元话题与学生的生活和经验相对较远,因此,根据教学内容和学生的语言知识和语言技能的实际情况,拟设计7个课时,本课时为第6课时,是在前5个课时学习的基础上,围绕本单元主题展开的读与说的技能训练。 在本教学设计中,为了较好地体现语言接触—理解体验—语言聚焦—自主运用的教学思路。在教学内容上对教材进行了重组和整合,即:把教科书P5“Reading and listening”中的Part1~Part3中的教学内容(见附录1、2)与教科书P7中的内容(见附录3)重组,使教学内容梯度明显,难度与分量适中。这样的重组既注意到了学生的可接受性,也关注了学生的潜能的发挥。

学生情况: 本课的教学是在牛栏山一中高一(14班)实施的。该班是英语实验班,多数学生的英语基础相对较好,通过义务教育阶段和高一前五个单元的学习,学生已经具备了基本的用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题、解决问题及批判性思维的能力和用英语进行思维和表达的能力。

教学目标: Students will be able to 1. define what an opinion is and what a fact is ; And judge five sentences and a passage whether they are opinions or facts ; 2. debate after discussion;

教学过程: 教 学 过 程 专家点评 Step I: Students are told to have a debate in this class. 设计意图:开门见山,让学生明确本节课所要学习的内容。以激发学生 的学习兴趣,减少学习的盲目性。 课堂实录: T(teacher): Hello, class! Today we are going to have a class debate, which is unfamiliar to us. But as we all know, in a debate, we should first raise our opinions and then some facts to support our opinions are followed. So to begin with, we will learn what an opinion or a fact is. Now please open your books and read the passage entitled “A FACT OR AN OPINION?” on page 5. 教师实际上给学生解释了本课时的教学目标,我们可以说,教学目标就是指学生在这节课的学习目标。学生只有明确了自己的具体学习目标,才能为之努力,学习的效益才会高。

Step II: Students read the passage entitled “A FACT OR AN OPINION” on Page 5 (附录1)and give the answer to each of the following questions and then set an example Answer the following questions①Q: What is a fact?A:________________________________.An example:_______________________.②Q: What is an opinion?A:________________________________.An example: _______________________.③Q: What is an evidence?A:________________________________. An example:_______________________. 设计意图:学生独立阅读并以口、笔头形式完成上述任务,用解释、举例方式澄清概念,可有效地培养学生自主学习、探究的能力。 课堂实录: T: What is a fact? S 1: A fact is anything that can be proved . T: An example? S1: China has more people than any other country in the world. T: And then , what is .an opinion? S2: An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved . For example, “The Amber Room should belong to the government, I think.” T: Would you please tell us what an evidence is? S3: The true information given by eyewitness is called an evidence. For instance, the traffic accident were seen by a passer-by. 通过独立阅读理解的方式,学生获取关于fact 和opinion这两个词的概念,又经过他们的分析、处理后,通过书写和举例的方式呈现出来。教师根据学生口头传递出来的信息,判断学生获取概念的情况。这正是学生自己获取信息、处理信息、传达信息的实际学习语言的过程。 StepIII: Use the definition of “a fact”or “an opinion” to judge individually which of the following sentences is the opinion and which is the fact Judge individually which of the following sentences is the opinion and which the fact 1.In my opinion, the Amber Room should be returned to Russia. ( )2.The Amber Room was designed for the palace of Frederick I. ( )3.The art treasure was damaged because I had little knowledge of protecting it. ( )4.I don’t think it is worth rebuilding lost cultural relics. ( )5.It can be proved that the Great Wall of China is one of the wonders in the world. ( )factfactfactopinionopinion 设计意图:学生使用“观点”或“事实”的概念判断五个与单元主题相关的单句。这一环节是概念的初级运用。 课堂实录: T: Any volunteers to show your judgement? S1: The first sentence is an opinion, T: Why do you think it is an opinion? S1: Because in this sentence there is “In my opinion” . That means “the Amber Room should be returned to Russia” is what “I” think . T: What about the others ? S2: Ex.2, a fact; Ex.3, a fact; Ex.4 ,an opinion and Ex. 5 is a fact. T: But why do you think the third sentence is a fact? S2: Because it is a thing that is known to be true. 学生从语言形式上辨别具体的语句是fact 还是opinion,这是学生对以上两个概念的具体化过程,也是学生获得语言输入和输出能力的重要过程。