2018-2019学年广州市高三一模英语试题含答案

上海东昌东校2018-2019学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. Cherry was afraid she wouldn’t fit in at her new school, ______ she made friends quickly.A. forB. soC. andD. but参考答案：D2. Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. whichB. whereC. in thatD. in which参考答案：B3. Global warming pushes the temperature higher January in China．A．with B．for C．over D．in参考答案：B4. Young people are always kidding. You ______ as well ask some seniors for the right direction.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must 参考答案：C略5. Experience doesn't always _____ to the problem we are faced with.A. make a choiceB. make a differenceC. make upD. make out参考答案：B6. Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was ________ with a magnificent view.A. awardedB. admiredC. rewardedD. appreciatedA7. The boy insisted that he ________ the money and he ________ at once.A. not steal, be set freeB. hadn't stolen, be set freeC. didn't steal, should be set freeD. hadn't stolen, set free参考答案：B8. --- Are you glad that you came to Fuzhou?--- Yes, indeed. I ________ going to Beijng or Shanghai.A. have consideredB. am consideringC. had consideredD. was considering参考答案：C略9. — Must I pay the fine, sir?—__________. You shouldn’t have driven drunk.A. That goes without sayingB. Not to worryC. I have got itD. Good for you参考答案：A10. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up参考答案：C11. The poor little boy longed for a pretty toy train,______ his father could never afford.A.thatB. the oneC.oneD. it .12. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a bigger one _______ it becomes available.A．for the moment B．at the moment C．themoment D．every time参考答案：C13. The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told参考答案：C略14. After questioning the sex crime suspect(嫌疑人) for five hours, the policemen got _______ they wanted.A. whicheverB. whateverC. whichD. what参考答案：D15. In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and_______ open attitude.A. the; /B. a; anC. a; /D. the; an参考答案：C考查冠词的用法。

广东省广州市执信、广雅、六中2024年高三一模考试答案英语试题试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Do you know how I can ____ him?—On his mobile phone．A．learn B．reach C．seek D．touch2．It’s _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A．reasonable B．availableC．accurate D．cautious3．－Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A．judge B．duit C．turn D．Serve4．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever5．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.A．as B．that C．which D．where6．________ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A．Involved B．To involveC．Having been involved D．Involving7．—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?—_________ to high levels of radiation.A．Being exposed B．Having been exposedC．To be exposed D．Exposed8．I wanted to major in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and now I am a writer.A．changed B．have changedC．would change D．will change9．I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A．will be B．would beC．have been D．had been10．—Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.—I’m ______ because I have to stay at home and work.A．green with envy B．white as a sheetC．tickled pink D．black and blue11．—Are you ready to leave?—Almost, I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I ________ putting the clean dishes away.A．get through B．give upC．carry out D．set about12．A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.A．in which; who B．when; who C．on which; by whom D．where; whom13．One should accomplish tasks____________ instead of always tuning to others for help.A．independently B．activelyC．skillfully D．voluntarily14．We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.A．on B．against C．from D．over15．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A．had gone B．has been goingC．is going D．went16．______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A．Attempts B．BarriersC．Contributions D．Access17．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_____________.A．taken up B．put upC．made up D．brought up18．After looking at many new cars, I found ________ which I would accept just as suitable.A．it B．this C．that D．one19．I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writingC．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing20．There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you.A．whoever B．no matter whoC．whatever D．no matter what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广大附中2018-2019学年初三年级英语一模试题本试卷共4大题，满分110分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题各小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡。

各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, “Don’t you have a friend 3 **e and take care of you?”“No, I’ve never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You’ve lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said 5 surprise.“I’m 64 years old, but I’ve never met anyone I 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so 8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You’d imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he’d come only when he felt like 11 so. I don’t call that neighborly.”“You can’t bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right,” agreed Alan. “If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s 13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes.”“I’m afraid you see too much of your neighbors’ 14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You’re a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you” 15 .1. A. an B. a C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10.A. though B. so C. and D. if11.A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12.A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13.A. so B. very C. quite D. too14.A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15.A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018-2019学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节：语音（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词，并在答题卡上将该单词的选项涂黑．1. 选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．/ɒ/（）A cl a ssB a skC w a shD p a st2. 选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．/ʊ/（）A s u nnyB j u stC st u dyD p u sh3. 选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．/e/（）A br ea dB l ea dC l ea veD m ea n4. 选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．/ɪ/（）A br i ghtB sw i mC f i ndD sk y5. 选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音不一致的单词．/aʊ/（）A all owB fl ow erC sh owD br ow n6. 选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．/æ/（）A pl a ceB f a ctC a geD A sia7. 选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．/ju：/（）A u seB bl u eC f oo dD sh oe8. 选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．/ð/（）A th ankB th eyC th inkD bir th9. 选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．[ɪd]（）A walk edB jump edC ask edD shout ed10. 选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．/ ɪz/（）A cloth esB box esC kniv esD liv es第二节：单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. Lion King is_____American film， and it is_____good film for children．（）A a；anB an； aC a； theD an； an12. Let's go and buy_____for next week．（）A six bottle of milksB six bottles of milksC six bottle of milkD six bottles of milk13. There_____an apple， two books and some pens on Henry's desk．（）A isB areC hasD have14. Our classmates will have a party_____Friday．（）A inB ofC atD on15. ﹣﹣_____Tom have breakfast this morning？ He looks so weak．﹣﹣No． The poor little girl_____late．（）A Does； got upB Does； gets upC Did： got upD Did； gets up16. Jack has made a lot of kites， but _____can fly in the sky．（）A littleB fewC a littleD a few17. ﹣﹣﹣How often do you sing karaoke？﹣﹣_____________． I'm not interested in that very much．（）A SeldomB OftenC UsuallyD Always18. Look， the litte cat is washing_____face．_____cute．（）A its； ItsB it's； ItsC its；It'sD it's； It's19. It is exciting_____that Xi Jinping visited Liwan District in October， 2018，（）A knowB knowingC to knowD knows20. Our world_____different if everyone_____a green life．（）A will be； livesB will be； will liveC is； will liveD is； lives二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜30各题所洽的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑．21. "Tiger ! Where are you, Tiger? "Mike called out．Mike was worried．His cat, Tiger, was （1）_______． He looked for Tiger here and there．"（2）_______! "he cried．Then Mike（3）_______ a noise． Me looked up． Tiger was high up in a tree! Tiger, come on（4）_______ !'' Mike said． The cat did not move． It looked very（5）_______．Mike's friend Lucy walked up． "What's （6）_______" she asked．"Tiger is stuck in that（7）_______! It could not move!" Mike said．"My cat was stuck in a tree once, " Lucy said． "I know （8）_______to do．" Lucy ran away． Shecame back with a plate of cat food． "Here, Tiger, " she said． "Come and get some（9）_______．"Tiger still did not （10）_______． "That did not work, "Mike said． "What will we do now? "（1）A comingB missingC walkingD calling（2）A BirdB DogC LionD Tiger（3）A heardB smelledC tastedD saw（4）A outB upC downD in（5）A excitedB angryC happyD afraid（6）A nowB wrongC importantD unusual（7）A windowB boxC bedD tree（8）A whenB whatC whyD where（9）A waterB fishC foodD milk（10）A moveB climbC eatD drink三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读选择（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇短文，从31〜45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑．22. I Want to Buy a Computer GameLuis was excited． The new computer game was finally in stores ! He wanted it for a long time． "The game is here!" he told his mom． "Can we go and buy it? ""How much does it cost? " Luis's mother asked"Thirty﹣five dollars, " he answered"That is a lot of money, Luis． Do you have enough to buy it yourself? ""No, "he shook his head．"You know, Luis, we have to use our money carefully． We have to spend on our house and food． We need to buy clothes and books and the gas for the car． Our money goes to things we need""But I really want this game ! " answered Luis． "What can I do? ""You can get eight dollars a week for doing our house cleaning as a job; " his mom said"Try to keep ________． Before long, you will have enough to buy the game．""I do not think so, " said Luis． "By then, all the games will be sold and there will not be one for me．""Try it, " answered his mother．Weeks later, Luis came home very happy． "Guess what, Mama? I did what you said I kept the money for the game． Then I saw the game was still in stores． Today I bought it for twenty﹣eight dollars．""And, " his mother added, "you did it with your own money !"（1）Luis felt________ by saying "The game is here!" in the first paragraph．A nervousB worriedC sadD excited．（2）Luis's mom wanted to spend her money on________．A their family needsB Luis's gameC their carD Luis's computer．（3）What problem did Luis have in the story？________A His mother didn't like all computer gamesB There was no game for him to buy instores C He didn't have enough money to buy the game D His mother used all the money for their house and food．（4）What does the underlined word"it"refer to in the story？________A the jobB the weekC the moneyD the computer game．（5）What is the main idea of this story？________A Luis's mom had to use money on things they need．B Luis kept enough money to buy his computer game．C Luis's mom bought the new computer game for Luis at last．D Luis spent thirty﹣five dollars on his favorite computer game．23. The Chinese New Year is an important holiday for Chinese people all around the world． During this time, Chinese families get together to spend time with one another． Together, they have big dinners and say goodbye to the past year． They also wish each other good luck for the New Year．The date of the Chinese New Year changes every year． However, it always falls some time between January 20 and February 21．This is because the Chinese people followed a calendar （日历） called the Chinese Lunar Calendar in the old days． This calendar is different from the calendar in the United States of America． It is called the Gregorian calendar．Like many holidays, people always do some things to celebrate （庆祝）the Chinese New Year． For this holiday, many people wear red． They even put up red decorations（饰品）on the doors or windows． In China, the colour red stands for good luck． Another important tradition is the gift of a red envelope called "hongbao " The elderly put money inside the "hongbao" and give it to children to wish them good health．（1）________is an important holiday for Chinese people in the article．A National DayB The Chinese New YearC The Dragon Boat FestivalD The Mid Autumn Festival．（2）What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？________A When the Chinese New Year is．B How many people celebrate the Chinese New Year．C Where the Chinese New Year is celebratedD What people do to celebrate the Chinese New Year．．（3）Why do the Chinese use the red color to celebrate the Chinese New Year？________A To help people think of love，B to make the house look beautiful．C To wish people good luck in the new yearD To bring the elderly "hongbao" in the new year．（4）According to the article，the Chinese New Year may fall on________•A January 19．B February 23．C January 25．D February 27．．（5）Chinese people like to put up red decorations like________ on the window．A postcardsB mapsC photosD paper﹣cuttings．24. Timetable （Wednesday）These days one school after another begins to use their weekly timetables for the new term．Students find a great change in the sports lessons．"These lessons take a lot of time in the timetables．" Yangcheng Evening News said．"The sports teacher is ill today． Let's change the sports lesson to maths． For many people in their old school days, this was the most popular excuse in school． So the sports teacher was jokingly called "the most unhealthy teacher．"For many reasons, sports lessons stayed only on the timetable"．But now government leaders, teachers and parents understand that sports are very important for the students' health． If they don't have enough sports, they won't do well in their homework and exams． So the teachers of other subjects should not ________ the sports lessons．（1）Where does this article most probably come from？________A A newspaperB A textbook．C A storybook．D A magazine．（2）In the old days，________．A the maths teachers taught sportsB students only liked maths lessonsC the sports teachers were often ill and couldn't give their lessonsD students couldn't have enough sports lessons in the timetable．（3）Why do people think that sports are important today？________A Students can have good health and study well．B There are many important sports exams in schools．C Students don't have enough time for sports athome． D Sports teachers are unhealthy and they should exercise more．．（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase in the third paragraph？________ A 取代 B 取消 C 减少 D 山川．（5）What is the writer's opinion to sports lessons in the article？________A Students have too many sports lessons．B We should have enough sports teachers in schools．C Parents should have sports with their students after school．D Sports teachers should give all the sports lessons in the timetable．第二节阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，从46〜50各题所给的A、B、C、D和E项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑．25. Many schools are finding that students learn well and remember more when they go to school all year long．（1）_______No ! It means that students will get many short holiday breaks instead of just one long one．（2）_______Susan says，"It's Good!（3）_______I like having more breaks．Summer gets boring，and I miss my friends．"jack says， "（4）_______I can't go to summer camp．I like to play outside and swim in the warm weather．（5）_______A． It's Bad !B．I can remember more of what I learned．C．It's too hot to be in school in the summer．D．Does that mean students won't get a holiday？E．What do students say about year﹣round school？四、写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26. My d________is to be a great writer like Mo Yan when I grow up．27. My school is not far from my home， and I r________a sharing bike to school every day．28. If you love Zhujiang River，don't p________it．29. It is hot and d________in summer and very cold and wet in winter in the east of China．30. Look ! The dog is trying to c________the mouse there．31. The Pudong New Area has many m________buildings．32. Visitors can f________the guide to travel around the city．33. Jim， you are old enough to take care of y________．34. It is a hot summer day， and the sun shines b________．35. My mom is good at planting． There are many beautiful flowers in our g________．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）36. 汤姆下个星期将会参加校运会．Tom will________the school sports meeting next week．37. 杰克喜欢周末和爸爸一起拍照．Jack likes to________with his father at the weekends．38. 地球给我们提供空气、水和食物．The Earth________us________air， water and food．39. 我有很多爱好，例如唱歌和游泳．I have many hobbies，________singing and swimming．40. 露丝对旅游很感兴趣．她想去很多中国名胜古迹旅游．Lucy is interested in travelling． She wants to visit many________ in China．第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）41. 假设你叫李华，是学校社团的负责人．请根据以下内容和要求给学校的英文校报写一篇短文，向同学们介绍学校的社团活动．注意：1．词数60﹣80灰右（开头和结己给出，不计入总词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息．否则不予评分．参考仰汇：solar power （太阳能）Welcome to Our Clubs!There are many clubs in our school． Let me tell you about them．There is something for everyone in our school clubs． Why not join us!2018-2019学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. C2. D3. A4. B5. C6. B7. A8. B9. D10. B11. B12. D13. A14. D15. C16. B17. A18. C19. C20. A21. BDACDBDBCA22. DACCB23. BDCCD24. ADAAD25. D,E,B,A,C26. ream27. ide28. ollute29. ry30. atch31. odern32. ollow33. ourself34. rightly35. arden36. takepartin37. take photos38. provides,with39. suchas40. placesofinterest41. Welcome to Our Clubs!There are many clubs in our school． Let me tell you about them．（高分句型一）（要点一，介绍学校的俱乐部．）At the Super Sports Club．We can watch the ball game．We can play table tennis and basketball．（高分句型二）We can keep fit．（要点二，在超级体育俱乐部，能做的事情．）At the Smart Boats Club we can make boats． Drive the boat with solar power．（高分句型三）Through these we can get a better understanding of science．（要点三，在智能船俱乐部我们能做的事情．）At Cool Books Club．We can read for an hour every day and take notes． This can improve our reading ability and writing level．（高分句型四） Why not join us？（要点五，邀请加入）。

广东省深圳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）试卷共10页，卷面满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第I卷第一部分听说考试（共两节；满分30分）第一节听说基础（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）听下列7个句子，请从各句所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与录音完全一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每个句子听两遍，每小题有10秒钟的作答时间。

【特别提示】“/”号表示意群（停顿）；“~”号表示连读。

1. A. The day I was looking forward to/finally came.B. The day/I was looking forward /to finally came.C. The day I was looking/forward to finally /came.2. A. Please notice/that our club/is on the third floor /of the building.B. Please notice that/our club is on /the third floor /of the building.C. Please/notice that our club/is on the third floor of/the building.3. A. Jim asked the kid,“Where are your~brother-and sister?”B. Jim asked the kid,“Where~are your brother-and sister?”C. Jim asked the kid,“Where are your brother~and~sister?”4. A. When~I went into his~office, he was talking to a friend~of his.B. When~I went into his~office, he was talking to~a friend~of his.C. When~I went~into his office, he~was talking to a friend of his.5. A. I’ ll take the flight to Beijing at 8:45 on November 1.B. I’ ll take the flight to Beijing at 8:40 on October 1.C. I’ ll take the flight to Beijing at 9:35 on December 1.6. A. As far as I know, the coach to Miami will pass by Oviedo.B. As far as I know, the coach to Marco will pass by Orlando.C. As far as I know, the coach to Miami will pass by Orlando.7. A. The population of Shenzhen reached 13,026,600 at the end of last year.B. The population of Shenzhen reached 13,027,600 at the end of last year.C. The population of Shenzhen reached 13,046,600 at the end of last year.第二节角色扮演（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）在本节你将听到两段对话。

2018-2019学年When you’re making a split-second decision, waiting a fraction of a second to decide can make a world of difference.Scientists at Columbia University and the University of Pittsburgh found that when making choices between a right and wrong answer, people’s accuracy in making the right decision increased dramatically when they gave themselves a small amount of time. __1___ It’s all about giving our attention enough time to sort out the relevant information from the distracters, says one of the study's co-authors, Vincent Ferrera, an associate professor of (神经科学）at Columbia University Medical Center. “The little extra time to sort out the irrelevant information makes the decision-making more efficient," he says.____2___. They were told which set was their target, and then asked to indicate which direction the .target dots were moving when the distracting set was introduced 一the distracting set either moved in the same direction or the opposite direction of the target dots. The participants performed this task under different conditions: in some experiments they aimed for accuracy, in others, for speed.Ferrera and his colleagues found that when the participants had a little more 1 as 50 milliseconds to make their decision, their accuracy improved. The reason? ___3___. "If you takeattention offline, you go from almost perfect accuracy to almost chance accuracy," he says.That doesn’t mean taking longer to decide necessarily leads to a better choice. With more time, there's more chance for distracting and even misleading information to filter into the process, confusing the situation. Ferrera's findings suggest that simply accumulating more and more information isn't always helpful. "What we're saying is that before you start gathering evidence, take a short moment to determine whether that evidence is really relevant to the decision you are making,” he says."___4___"答案：ACEB。

秘密★启用前试卷类型：A 2024年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共10页, 满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。

因笔试不考听力, 试卷从第二部分开始, 试题序号从“21”开始。

2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AAre you ready to unlock your full career potential? Explore the details of each course below to find your right fit.EliteOnlineWhether you’re exploring what to do next or you’ve already identified a role, this course is structured to help you take practical steps toward your career. It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background. It consists of 5 career-oriented concepts, explained through videos, personal reflections, and exercises.• 7 weeks: 2-4 hours per week; self-pacedAUXThe course provides skill development for graduates as they prepare for their next career step. Participants will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom, develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials.• 7 weeks: 2-5 hours per week; instructor-led on a course scheduleBerkUXThis course provides ups and strategies for launching a successful music career as an artist. It covers developing your identity, leading a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand, developing business partnerships, and understanding the business side of music production.• 4 weeks: 2-5 hours per week; self-pacedUXOnlineIn this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success. You will determine your own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity. You will complete a self-assessment to determine the essential next steps.• 6 weeks: 2-4 hours per week; self-paced21. What is an advantage of EliteOnline?A. It provides downloadable videos.B. It offers the longest learning hours.C. It focuses on trainings of design thinking.D. It requires no specific academic background.22. What do AUX and BerkUX have in common?A. They allow a flexible learning pace.B. They aim at specific professions.C. They develop management skills.D. They assess career potentials.23. Which profession are participants in UXOnline most likely to pursue?A. Network engineering.B. Online teaching.C. Career consulting.D. Digital marketing.BLast summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown's middle-grade trilogy （三部曲）. He then finished it in just two days. "Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?" He tearfully asked me.The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island's creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy （悲剧） and joy.When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown's pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, "happily-ever-after" endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain low sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him.Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.We both agree il is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: "the poison tide. " Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas-not just happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair.And, here's something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes' and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child's journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book's sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn't a bad thing to feel.24. What drove the author to read The Wild Robot?A. Its tragic ending.B. Henry's tearful recommendation.C. Its attractive cover.D. Henry's emotional response to it.25. What is one theme of The Wild Robot Protects?A. Family and community.B. Concerns of global issues.C. Exploration of the ocean.D. Man-robot relationship.26. What makes Roz in the trilogy special?A. Her childlike expressions.B. Her robotic power.C. Her struggling experiences.D. Her adventurous spirit.27. Which message does this text seem to communicate?A. Misfortune inspires great literary works.B. Robot stories work like magic on children.C. Book discussions help kids survive tragedies.D. Reading literature facilitates personal growth.CWhen adult humans meet a baby, many can't help speaking in a higher-pitched （更高音的）, sing-songy voice. This shift, known as parentese, is not unique to humans it has also been observed in animals like monkeys and gorillas. Now, scientists are adding one more species to that list: bottlenose dolphins.Dolphins are intelligent animals that live and hunt in groups. They communicate in a unique way: every individual produces its own signature sound that acts much like an ID card, usually by its first birthday. But how does each come up with its distinctive whistle? For babies, it might have something to do with listening to Mum. To solve this mystery, researchers examined the sounds mother dolphins, make.Scientists studied 34 years' worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottlenose dolphins. When the mother dolphins were near their young, they continued to make their signature sound, but at a higher frequency. They also used a wider range of frequencies than they did when their babies were not nearby.This discovery suggests that using these modifications mother dolphins assist their young in learning how to produce these calls themselves. Since dolphin babies often spend some years with their mothers before living on their own, it makes sense that this adaptation would help them learn to communicate. At the very least, the higher-pitched whistle likely gets the babies' attention. "It's important for a baby to know, "Oh, Mum's talking to me now, " says marine biologist June Mann.This kind of research could help us understand how language developed in humans. "It is absolutely essential to have basic knowledge about other species and how they communicate, " says Mann. "I would be really interested to see whether dolphins also change their sounds when interacting with babies of others, which is what happens in humans. "28. What do the underlined words "this mystery" refer to in paragraph 2?A. Why dolphins live and play in groups.B. How dolphins develop their unique sounds.C. What aspects of intelligence dolphins possess.D. Whether dolphins can use parentese like humans.29. How did the researchers carry out their study of dolphins?A. By analyzing mother dolphins' sound features.B. By recording parent-child interaction frequency.C. By measuring the distance between parent and child.D. By examining the speech organs of mother dolphins.30. What is a suggested reason why dolphin mothers use parentese with their young?A. To help them learn to talk.B. To teach them bunting skills.C. To express worry and care.D. To distract their attention.31. What is the purpose of the text?A. To compare the parentese of humans and dolphins.B. To illustrate the development of dolphin intelligence.C. To share new findings about dolphin communication.D. To highlight the value of studying dolphins' language.DThere's a classic short story in which a young man travels years ahead and meets his future self. Narratives like this have always been related to science fiction. But what if you could meet your future self?I'm a psychologist and professor. My research over the past 15 years isn't far from this theme. I've largely focused on how people think about and relate to their future selves, and explored the reasons why we have such a hard time making long-terra decisions. In my research, I've learnt thatwe often imagine our future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making long-term choices. One way to bridge the emotional gap is to think of future selves in more concrete and vivid ways, like writing letters to and from one's future self, which can strengthen the connection between current and future selves.Admittedly, having people engage in an imagined conversation is a far cry from actually meeting one's future self. But it's believed that far richer interactions may happen in the near future through artificial intelligence （AT）. It wouldn't be predicting exactly what choices you'd make. It'd be more about showing your potential, based on the lives of people similar to you: not just one possible life for you, but rather, the most possible life path for you. Such interactions could offer valuable insights into our potential future selves.So, to return to my original question: if you could time-travel to meet your future self, what aspects of your life world you want to know more about? I realized, through thorough reflections, that the most powerful questions would be ones that helped me make better choices today -- questions exploring personal growth, regrets and unfulfilled actions.Actually, you don't need to wait for time travel or advanced AI for answers that you can act on. Through my research, I've learnt that simply taking a bit of time to picture this meeting can help you make better choices now. All you need is a little imagination, and the willingness to put yourself in the shoes of a person you currently treat as a stranger.32. Why is it difficult for people to make long-term decisions according to the author?A. Technology for time travel is not available.B. Strangers cannot help with decision-making.C. Writing letters to one's future self is impractical.D. People find it hard to connect with their distant selves.33. What does the underlined phrase "a far cry from" mean in paragraph 3?A. contradictory toB. very different fromC. not as convenient asD. less popular than34. Which question would the author most likely ask his future self?A. Why hasn't my hard work ever paid off?B. What can AI do to help people become better persons?C. If given the chance, what would you have done differently?D. How can I succeed without going through all the difficulties in life?35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Time travel: What if you met your future self?B. My research: How do people view their future selves?C. Emotional gap: Why can't we talk with our future selves?D. Artificial intelligence: Is it possible to meet your future self?第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018~2019学年广东广州越秀区广州市培正中学初二上学期期中英语试卷A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything I didn't read interesting in today's newspaper.1 A.drive; walking B.drive; walk C.driving; walk D.driving; walking Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.2 A.has; is B.have; are C.are; is D.is; are There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing.3 A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful I think Guangzhou is one of cities in China.4 A.less useful B.less interesting C.more useful D.more interesting Bob often says that swimming is than hiking in losing weight but he always spends more time on swimming.5 A.Thousands; inB.Many thousands; onC.Thousands of; onD.Thousand of; onstudents took the college entrance exam on time the morning of June 7th in South China, though it rained heavily.6一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A.more; fewerB.more; lessC.fewer; moreD.less; moreIf you want to be thinner and healthier, you'd better eat food and take exercise.7 A.to have; to work B.having; working C.to have; working D.having; to work —May I stop a rest, sir?—Oh, no. You can't stop . You see, there's little time left.8 A.what to do things B.how to do things C.how to do D.what to be done He is too young. He doesn't know by himself.9 A.in the 1880s' B.In the 1880 C.in the 1880s D.in the 1880'sWe all know that people developed the first cars .10 1. A.withoutB.forC.withD.of 2. A.aB.anC.theD./3. A.funB.funnyC.funnierD.funniest 4. A.IB.meC.myD.myself 5. A.makeB.madeC.makesD.to make 6. A.runB.ranC.runningD.to run 7. A.walking B.walk C.to walk D.walkedComputer games are popular with students. But I don't like this kind 1 games. I liketo play 2 number game. It is 3 to play with your friends than just to stay at home and play computer games. Let 4 teach you how to play it.Play a song with the computer 5 music. Ask the players 6 or walk in circle with the music. If the music is fast, they should 7 quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk 8 .9 the teacher says a number, the players should form groups of this number. For example, if the teacher 10 "6" , the players should form a group of six and hug together.There 11 players who can't form a group for sure. 12 they are the losers （失败者）and can't go on playing the game. Of course, 13 keep playing. At last, there must 14 three players. If the two of them can form a group, they 15 the game. The third one, of course, is the loser.11二、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）8. A.slowB.slowlyC.slowerD.more slowly 9. A.WhatB.BecauseC.WhenD.Why 10. A.sayB.saysC.saidD.saying 11. A.haveB.hasC.areD.is 12. A.IfB.ButC.SoD.Or 13. A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.the others 14. A.beB.isC.amD.are 15. A.won B.win C.wins D.to win1. A.troubleB.jobC.toolD.topic 2. A.worried aboutB.unaware ofC.good atD.bad for 3. A.put onB.suffered fromC.went to bedD.got up 4. A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.lesson 5. A.looking forB.looking atC.looking afterD.looking up 6. A.hotterB.sadderC.nicerD.noisier 7. A.exampleB.diseaseC.journeyD.interview 8. A.finding outB.working asparing withD.taking with 9. A.travelB.controlmunicateD.offer 10. A.seconds B.minutes C.weeks D.monthsI am Gary. When I left school, I got a 1 in a bank in London. Although the work wasn'tvery interesting, I was quite 2 it.I stayed there for about ten years and made lots of money. Every day I 3 at 7 a.m.and drove to the office. I had 4 in the office at noon and after work, l went home to have dinner. Then, about six months ago, I went to Barbados for my summer holidays. I lived in a lovely hotel called the White Rocks Hotel, and I had a great time there. The manager of the hotel was 5 a new receptionist. At that time, I thought "Why not have a try? It's much 6 here!" So I asked for the job and had a （n ） 7 . Finally I got it! Now I'm 8 a receptionist in this hotel in Barbados. I've got my own room in the hotel, and I don't have to 9 to work. After work, it takes me about three 10 to get to the beach. I love my life now.12三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, will write a children's book with hisdaughter. Hawking said the book would be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic. "It explains the wonders of the universe, " said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong last week.Hawking, 64, is probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning （and the end ）of the universe."My goal is simple, " Hawking once said. "It is to completely understand the universe, why it is and why it is there at all."Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking.Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer （音响合成器）."I have had the disease for most of my life, " Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics.13 A.the same as Harry PotterB.quite different from Harry PotterC.about the magicD.about science The book that Stephen Hawking will write is .（1）A.B.C.D.From the text we can learn .Hawking is more famous than EinsteinHawking is less famous than Einsteinboth Hawking and Einstein are very famousneither Hawking nor Einstein is famous（2）A.The goal. B.The magic. C.The universe. D.The book.What does the underlined pronoun "it" stand for?（3）A.B.C.D.According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?Hawking has received many awards and prizes except the Albert Einstein Award.The illness keeps him from moving and talking.He communicates with others by speaking.The illness prevented him from being successful.（4）A.Stephen HawkingB.A Famous BookC.Live as Hawking DoesD.A Clever Man What is the best title for the text?（5）"Everything happens for the best, " my mother sald whenever I faced disappointment. "If you carry on, one day something good will happen." So I think my mother is the most beautiful mother in the world. Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to a sports announcer. I drove a car to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was turned down every time.In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring an inexperienced person. "Go out in the countryside and find a small station that'll give you a chance, " she said. I went back home to Dixon, illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete （运动员）to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied （申请）. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn't hired.My disappintment must have shown. "Everthing happens for the best." Mom reminded me.Dad offered me the car to hunt a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, lowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, I was frustrated （挫折）. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station? "I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you sald about sports? Do you know anything about football? " Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.On my way home, I thought of my mother's words "If you carry on, one day something good will happen."14 A.received B.refysed C.slowed down D.shutwhat does the underlined word "turned down" mean in Chinese?（1）A.B.C.D.Why couldn't the writer find a job at big radio stations?Because he was too young.Because he wasn't a local athlete.Because he didn't get college education.Because he hadn't got enough experience.（2）A.cbda B.cbad C.bcda D.bcadWhich of the following is the correct order of events?a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station.b. The writer was refused when he wanted jobs in Chicago.c. The writer graduated from college.d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job.（3）According to the last paragraph, what did the writer's mom want to tell him?（4）A.B.C.D.He should be proud of himself.Disappointment leads to fallure.He shouldn't be a sports announcer.Everything will be OK if he keeps trying.A.My DreamB.Mother's wordsC.Lesson for LivingD.No One is Always LuckyWhat's the best title of this passage?（5）Most people at some time or another have dreamed of being a popular kid at school. Being popular in middle school is much easier than it sounds. Just follow a few steps and finally see what it feels like to be a popular kid.First, why do you want to be popular? Ask yourself if your desire （渴望）for being popular comes from looking down on yourself or an unlucky situation. If it does, then work first on your self-confidence.Be friendly to everyone, even people that other people think are weird or different. If you are strange or different, realize that everyone is strange in their own way. Take part in school activities and make yourself more visible （可见的）to the school population.Find a talent or special skill that you have. Whether your skill is telling jokes, drawing,singing or playing soccer, show your skill in a right way.Volunteer to help with classroom or school activities that will help you leave a good impression （印象）on teachers. Develop a personal style that you feel goes well with your personality.Be yourself and have fun. Keep your strong sense and personality. Join school clubs,sporting teams and student government to show yourself as someone who makes a difference at your school.15 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.How many ways can you be popular kids at school?（1）A.Strange. B.Popular. C.ExcIting. mon.What does the underlined word "weird" in Paragraph 3 mean?（2）A.Not losin g a sense of self.B.Creating a club of our own.C.Making a difference to our school.D.Following other students' example.What does the writer probably think is important to do according to the last paragraph?（3）A.B.C.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?Be nice to other people at school.Find something that you are good at.Make your teachers know you're a good student.（4）D.Make friends with some students who are popular.A.B.C.D.The writer writes the passage to tell us .what to do in high school.how to get along well with others.how to become popular in middle school.what kinds of students are popular at school.（5）ASurprising Camera WATCH out! A slingshot （弹弓） is aimed at you. But don't be afraid. It's just a camera.It's called Slingshot Camera. The camera will catch your surprised look. Pull the rubber band （橡皮筋）back and shoot. It takes a picture. Two designers from SouthKorea made it.Making Use of SmogSMOG （雾霾）is annoying. But what if it could be made into a diamond （钻石）? A "Smog Free Tower" will try to do that, although the diamonds will not be as real ones. Black particles （颗粒）in smog and diamonds are mostly carbon. A designer from the Netherlands made the tower.New Flower HomeWHEN plants get too big, you have to move them from a small flowerpot to a bigone. Now, the special Growth Flowerpot can save you time and energy. It's made ofa special materal in origami style. It gets bigger and bigger as the plant grows. It isfrom Belgium.Easy Bike ParkingPARKING a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking tower. You only need to use a card and push a button. Then the tower can hold your bike in an empty place inside it. You don't even need to lock the bike.Solar Charged LightYOU can put it in your pocket. But if it's inflated （充气）, it turns into alight! This is LumnAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours afterrecharging （充电） with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US studentsdesigned it.16A.B.C.From the passage above, we know that .a slingshot camara can catch one's surprised look by shootingthe diamonds made from "Smog Free Tower" can be very expensive as real onesthe designer of the bicycle-parking tower is from Belgium（1）D.a LumnAID must be recharged with 16 hours before using it A. A slingshot camaraB.A growth flowerpotC.A bicycle-parking cardD.A LumnAIDmight be the best gift for Mary, who loves plants but have little time on it.（2）A.B.C.D.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to?Make the diamonds seem dear.Make the smog become more annoying.Make the diamonds from the tower.Make the carbon particles in smog into diamonds.（3）A.B.C.D.Which of the following makes use of the power of nature?Bicycle-parking Tower & LumnAIDSmog Free Tower & Slingshot CameraBicycle-parking Tower & Slingshot CameraSmog Free Tower & LumnAID（4）A.Safety. B.Entertainment. C.Invention. D.Environment.What's the news above mainly about?（5）A.Mobile phones and the Internet have improved our life in many ways. However, along withimprovements, they also brought a number of worrying problems.Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. 1 This can be very convenient,but some drivers get on the Internet while driving. Driving needs all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive drivers are a danger to us all.Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents' permission sometimes talk to older people they don't know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post embarrassing photographs of people they don't know on their websites without permission. 2Mobile Phones and Internet Safety Tips:If you need to use a mobile phone when you drive, use a "hand-free" phone.In difficult driving situations such as rain or snow, don't use your phone at all.3 They take your attention off the road.Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet.In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you. 45Refuse to give out any personal information on the Internet.17五、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）B.C.D.E.You can use many new mobile phones to get on the Internet.There are also people who use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.Do not make very important phone calls while driving.People will be shy about taking your picture if they know you're paying attention.My mother doesn't like eating meat. H , she is still very fat.18The wind blew out the c and the room became dark.19Please c down what the teacher writes on the blackboard.20Even with all the money in my wallet, I didn't have e money for you.21The traffic police stopped Tom because he drove at a very fast s .22Sam is a f boy and he likes telling jokes to make others laugh.23His grandfather is a famous painter and his paintings s well.24He promised me to a the meeting on time, but he broke his words.25The boy played computer games all day w stopping to eat, drink or sleep.26Remember not to tell your personal information such as your name, home address, age andphone number to a else on the Internet.27六、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）七、完成句子（共40空，每空0.5分，满分20分）现在，大象正在逐渐消失，因为人们为了象牙而捕杀它们。