当前位置：文档之家 › 非谓语做主宾表定补

非谓语做主宾表定补

  • 格式：docx
  • 大小：14.83 KB
  • 文档页数：1

非谓语做主宾表定补
1. I still remember _____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. (2009陕西)
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
2. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
3. well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.
A. Do B. Doing C. Done D. Being done
4. No one enjoys ____ (make) fun of in public.
5. Sorry, I can’t help ____ (clean) up the office.
6. ____ (speak) correct English is a piece of cake to her.
7. Good writing ____ (need) a lot of practice, as our Chinese teacher often says.
8. The film was ____ (move) indeed and we were all ____ (move) to tears.
9. The boss used to _____ (smoke) heavily, but he has given up ____ (smoke).
10. I can’t stand _____ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ (stop) talking while she works.
11.Many buildings in the city need repairing ,but the onefirst is the library.
A. repaired B.being repaired C.repairing D.to be repaired
12.Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstandongt figures,
A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded
13.（2011）The next thing he saw was smokefrom behind the house.
A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen.
14.I have a lot of readings before ythe end of this term.
A.cimpleting B.to complete C.completed D.being completed
15.(2009山东)We are invited to a party in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D .holding
16.(2011湖南)The playersfrom the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected
17.(2010山西)His first book next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
18.(2008湖南)The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down.
19.Now that we've discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ______？
A．taking B．TakeC．taken D．to take
20.They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.
A．being run B．RunC．to run D．running
21.The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up
22.Please remain________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon．
A．seating B．seated C．to seat D．to be seated
23.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.
A. speak. B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak
24. Due to the heavy rain and flooding ,ten million people have been forced ________their homes
A. leaving B. to leave C. to be left D. being left
25. If we have illegal immigrants ________ in,many local workers will lose their jobs
A.came B. coming C. to come D. having come
26.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.
A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call

合集下载

非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语

非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语

非谓语动词作定语一、 -ing 形式作定语-ing 形式在句中做定语时有两种情况。

1.-ing 形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示这个名词 (人或物 )的动作或状态 ,相当于一个定语从句。

如 :These dancing girls (= these girls who are dancing) are from my class.We should show respect for the working people (= the people who work).①表示现在 (或当时 )的状态 ,变为定语从句时常用一般时态。

The temple standing (=which/that stands) on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty.坐落在山顶上的那个寺庙建于明朝。

②表示正在进行的动作,变为定语从句时要用进行时态。

The woman talking to (=who/that is talking to) the secretary is our boss.3 .被动且正在发生,其结构为being done。

The question being discussed now is important.现在正在讨论的问题很重要The song being broadcast (=which/that is being broadcast) is very popular with the young students.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered1.The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startingC. to startD. to be started2. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. A ．saidB．says C．saying D． to say3.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the educationof their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced5. Do you know the name of the play ______ in the hall now?A. to be put onB. being put onC. put onD. putting on二、过去分词作定语1.过去分词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,并且表被动。

非谓语动词做宾补

非谓语动词做宾补


易错点分析
混淆非谓语动词的时态
在选择非谓语动词时，要注意其时态是否与句子的主语保持一致 。
混பைடு நூலகம்非谓语动词的语态
在选择非谓语动词时，要注意其语态是否与句子的主语保持一致。
忽略非谓语动词的否定形式
在选择非谓语动词时，要注意其是否为否定形式。
常见错误举例
He is considering _______ a new car. (buy)
分词做宾补强调动作的被动性和正在进行性，如“I heard her crying in the next room.”。
04
非谓语动词做宾补的句法功能 与作用
句法功能
动词不定式做宾补
动词不定式做宾补时，通常在句子中 位于宾语之后，表示一种未来的动作 或行为。
动名词做宾补
分词做宾补
分词做宾补时，通常在句子中位于宾 语之后，表示一种正在进行的动作或 行为，同时与宾语之间存在逻辑上的 主谓关系。
非谓语动词做宾补
汇报人： 2023-12-15
目录
• 非谓语动词做宾补的定义与特 点
• 非谓语动词做宾补的分类与用 法
• 非谓语动词做宾补的辨析与区 分
目录
• 非谓语动词做宾补的句法功能 与作用
• 非谓语动词做宾补的注意事项 与易错点
• 非谓语动词做宾补的练习与提 高方法
01
非谓语动词做宾补的定义与特 点
定义
• 非谓语动词做宾补是指动词在句子中作为宾语，其后接非 谓语动词作为补充成分，对宾语进行修饰或补充说明。
特点
宾补是非谓语动词的 一种形式，与宾语构 成复合宾语。
宾补可以表示动作的 完成、进行、接受等 状态。
宾补可以表示动作的 执行者或接受者以外 的其他成分。
英语非谓语动词总结表

英语非谓语动词总结表

单个前置，短语后置
eg:spoken English
running water
a book writen by a peasant
the boy standing under the tree
宾语
①可以直接跟不定式作宾语，这类动词有：want/like/hope/wish/prefer/hate/decide/expect/desire/try/
She was the first person to think of the idea.
②当名词被序数词或the only、the next、the last修饰，且该名词是作定语的非谓语的执行者时，用不定式主动形式做定语。
She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
②亦可在不定式前面加上for sb.指出不定式的逻辑主语
It is not easy for us to master a foreign language.
③但某些表示人的品行的形容词，kind/good/nice/right/wrong/wise/unwise/polite/impolite/rude/silly/stupid/foolish /careless/clever/thoughtful等作表语时改用of sb.
manage/start/begin/remember/forget/ask/offer/continue/agree/choose/promise/mean/pretend等
如：I want to borrow your dictionary.
②常使用it作为形式宾语，不定式作真正主语放后面
如：I find it interesting to study English.
英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳

英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳

英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳非谓语动词在句子中能够作主语，宾语，定语，状语，补语和表语六种。

现依照在句子中的成分不同把它们归纳成六类。

主语doing;主动的，抽象的，规律性的，一样的，连续性的动作，其被动态being doneto do;主动，具体的，一次性的，短暂性的,尚未发生的动作，其被动态to be doneEg; Reading calls for patience and perseverance.To have a walk along the river after supper is such fun.3.注意；①to do 经常用it作形式主语替代逻辑主语放在句首，而真正的逻辑主语放在句末。

其一样形式有a.it’s +adj+to do sth b.it +vt +o(宾语)+ to do sth。

Eg; It’s important to have a good eye sight ,as it’s known to us .It took me 3 days to finish the task.②it作形式主语替代doing的几个结构；it’s no use/useless . it’s waste of time .it’s no good 等。

Eg; It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收③范例；（1）to the sun for too long contributes to the harm to t he skin.A .Being exposed B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.To exposed解析；选A。

可能误选B。

误认句子缺少状语，但观看能够发觉若是作状语的话，那么句子就没有主语了。

判定方法；划分句子的主谓宾。

动名词的复合结构；one’s doing /being doneEg.My sister’s being ill made us all worried =That my sister was il l made us all worried.迁移；若主语与to do中的do 存在动宾关系，且形容词是hard. diffic ult 之类的，那么do用主动态表示被动态。