【20套精选试卷合集】浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

2019-2020学年高三上英语期中模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In a library.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man can take part in the sports meeting.B. The woman wants to stay home for a rest.C. The man is down with a fever.3. What nationality is Sheila?A. Japanese.B. English.C. American.4. How are the guests going to New York?A. By taxi.B. By plane.C. By bus.5. What does the man imply?A. He has already tasted the chocolate pudding.B. He doesn’t want any chocolate pudding.C. Chocolate is his favorite flavor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年高二上英语期中模拟试卷含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分满分30分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 What does the woman mean?A. They should live outside the country.B. They need to buy a new cell phone.C. They should cut down their phone bill.2.Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a libraryB. In a bank C .At a station3.What did the woman do before last May ?A. A business womanB. A politicianC. A teacher4.What does the man offer to do ?A. Take the woman's box downstairsB. Help the woman take away stones.C . Put the woman's things in the box5.Why is the woman in a hurry ?A. She wants to buy some books .B. She is going to the library .C. She is looking for her library card.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What does the woman order first ?A. A vegetable salad .B. Bread and ice waterC. A glass of dry white water7. When can the woman get her order ?A About 650 B. About 710 C. About 730听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。

2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷试卷由第I卷和第II卷组成。

第I卷包括第一部分听力、第二部分阅读理解和第三部分语言运用的第一节，为选择题。

第II卷包括第三部分语言运用的第二节和第四部分写作，为非选择题。

第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（363词-根据浙江省新高考模拟试题检测卷6改编）When an NBA player is young he thinks he can win the championship by himself. It is only later when he has aged and been through many battles that he learns an important lesson: there is no “I ” in “team”.There is no better example of the value of teamwork than the Boston Celtics. Paul Pierce, Ray Allen and Kevin Garnett were all superstars on three different teams. Yet, none of them had any titles to show for it. Then, last season, they decided to sacrifice money and individual statistics to play together. Garnett and Allen joined Pierce on the Celtics and changed the NBA in the process.It started in simple ways. Garnett and Allen are two of the most intense athletes in the world. They treat every second of every practice like it is the NBA championship. If you want to play alongside them then you will have to do the same. So, the young guys on the Celtics started giving their full effort too.Pierce had been the star of the Celtics for many years. He used to shoot the ball many times a game. But with the addition of Allen and Garnett he shot less and focused on defense. His selflessness showed the young players that doing what made the team better was the only thing that mattered.When the Celtics were winning and the game was almost over, Garnett, Pierce and Allen would come out of the game. But they wouldn’t just sit on the bench. Instead, they stood and cheered and screamed for their teammates. They wanted to support their friends and teammates.Now, the guys who don't play know they can still affect the game by cheering so they scream and cheer when Garnett, Allen and Pierce are playing. The Celtics have developed a strong relationship. They are more than just teammates. They are brothers.The result: the Boston Celtics won the championship and are considered the favorites to win the Eastern Conference championship again this year.There is a saying that goes, "A successful team beats with one heart." If that is the case, the Celtics may have the biggest heart in the NBA.21. What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The stories of three famous basketball superstars.B．A famous basketball team named the Boston Celtics.C．The importance of teamwork among teammates.D．Matches between the Boston Celtics and other teams.22. Which of the following is NOT true about Pierce’s recent performance?A．He became an even better shooter with others’ help.B．He focused much more attention on defense.C．He created more chances for teammates.D．He stood and cheered for his teammates23. Which of the following didn’t contribute to the success of the Boston Celtics?A．The whole team has become devoted to each and every stage of the game.B．The cooperation and teamwork among the teammates in the match.C．The influence of Garnett, Allen, Pierce and other teammates’ cheering.D．The increasing frequency of team players on the benchB(296词-根据素材原创/res-1350-7777700105394.html) Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can't you be bothered to do?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain's largest health charity. The results were startling. About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up. More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school. Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said: "People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too. "If we don't start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary of tasks."And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most indolent city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.24. The phrase "from scratch" in paragraph 1 probably means " _________ ".A. from the very beginningB. from storeC. togetherD. on line25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Glasgow is the largest city in UK.B. Birmingham ranks second in the survey of the most indolent city in UK.C. More than half of the British adults prefer climbing the stairs.D. British love to play with their kids.26. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Ready meal or DIYB. Alarm from lazinessC. A surveyD. Obesity in UKC(331词-根据素材改编)（素材网址https:///view/da5332baf9c75fbfc77da2.html)University-the best days of my life! I made lots of friends in my student dorm, went to great parties, joined the debating society... and, well, I did some work too - but I must confess my lecturers were very patient with my tardiness.It's easy to look back at our university days through rose-tinted spectacles but the truth is that when we first arrived on campus, most of us were out of our comfort zone.In fact, a survey of students at Imperial College London has revealed that 3 out of 4 students experience high levels of stress, or a mental health condition, during their time at college. The survey, completed by over a thousand students, also found that 70% of those that experience stress do so at least once a week, and 9% of students feel stressed constantly.Kristy, a student at Exeter University, didn't enjoy her first days in college. She says: "When I first got to university I don't think I'd realized that I'd forgotten how to make friends. I'd been with the same school friends for seven years, and so I was trying to balance social success with academic success whilst learning how to look after myself at quite a young age."Dr Ruth Caleb of the counseling service at Brunel University in London has some tips that should make life easier for students before they set off for university. She says: "Certain things that I think it would be very helpful for students to have put in place are an ability to do the practical things of life – to do the washing, to do the cleaning and so on – being able to cook. Budgeting is extremely important in university life." And Caleb adds: "You should learn how to spend time on your own comfortably."I graduated and learnt how to take care of myself the hard way. I hope that new students these days remember to acquire some life skills before they make the big jump.27. What did the author do that made her professors angry?A. She didn't do well in her studies.B. She used to arrive late for the lectures.C. She behaved not so politely in the class.D. Not mentioned.28. What did Kristy have the most difficulty with?A. She didn't know how to make friends.B. She found it hard to deal with the academic work.C. She didn't get along well with her teachers.D. She felt homesick.29. What skill does Dr. Ruth consider to be extremely important for university students?A. BudgetingB. CookingC. CleaningD. washing30. What does the author mean by the expression "the hard way"?A. She finally overcame it.B. She had a hard time during college.C. She couldn't get along well with each other.D. She probably didn't know how to take care of herself.第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年杭州市第十一中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Online EventsThe handshake：an anthropologist’s guideWhat is its biological purpose？What are the best and worst handshakes？In this talk，scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years old．This event will start at 18:00 pm on 25 March and will last one hour．Standard ticket price：£15(A 20％discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20.)A rescue plan for natureWhat do we need to do to restore the planet 's biodiversity and preventthe next pandemic (疫情)？Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back better．This free event will start at 18:00 pm on 15 April．Origins of lifeWhy is the planet the way it is？How did we get here？Does everything happen for a reason or are some things left to chance？Research shows we live in a world driven by chance．In this talk，biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents，and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the world．This event will start at 19:30 pm on 22 April and will last two hours．Standard ticket price：£18(A 10％discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17.)The truth about exerciseShould we all be hitting the gym three times a week？Should we worry about sitting to omuch？If you are strong and fit，can you get away with being inactive？In this talk，specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy life．This event will start at 19:00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour，Standard ticket price：£12(A 15％discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8.)1.How much should you at least spend on the event about the handshake？A.£10.2．B.£12．C.£13．D.£16.2．2.From whom can you learn about the origins of life？A.Ella Al-Shamahi．B.Cristian Samper．C.Sean B Carroll．D.Jason Gill．3.What does the four online talks have in common？A.They are science-based．B.They are about cultures．C.They are related to nature．D.They are intended for the young．BUntil quarantine (隔离期) ends, we are left picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don’t often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren’t considered a sport, right?Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts aren’t much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They’re much less boring and much lessarduoussport than they’re usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head. Andpracticing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.Martial arts also improve your coordination (协调性), and greatly improve your posture (姿势). I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采) to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices.4. What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs?A. They often have people hurt.B. They are difficult to practice.C. People have a wrong view on it.D. People practice them more often.5. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Friendly.D. Exciting.6. What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts?A. Adjusting the breath.B. Enjoying one’s free time.C. Correcting the movement.D. Keeping one’s attention.7. What does the writer think of martial arts?A. They are notsports.B. They attracted many teenagers.C. They are beneficial and helpful.D. They were invented to protect others.CIf you easily make mistakes when in a hurry, a new study from Michigan State University—the largest of its kind to date-found that meditation (冥想) could help you improve the situation.The research tested how open monitoring meditation (OMM)—or, meditationthat focuses awareness on feelings or thoughts as they unfold in one’s mind and body—alteredbrain activity in a way that suggested increased error recognition.“People’s interest in meditation is outpacing what science can prove in terms of effects and benefits.” said Jeff Lin, MSU psychology doctoral candidate and study co-author. “But it’s amazing to me that we were able to see how one session of a guided meditation could produce changes to brain activity in non-meditators.”“Some forms of meditation have you focus on a single object, commonly your breath, but open monitoring meditation is a bit different,” Lin said, “It has you tune inward and pay attention to everything going on in your mind and body. The goal is to sit quietly and pay close attention to where the mind travels without getting too caught up in the scenery.”Lin and his MSU co-authors—William Eckerle, Ling Peng and Jason Moser—hired more than 200 participants to test how open monitoring meditation affected how people detect and respond toerrors.The participants, who had never meditated before, were taken through a 20-minute open monitoring meditation exercise while the researchers measured brain activity through electroencephalography (脑电图), or EEG. Then, they completed a computerized distraction (分心) test.“The EEG can measure brain activity at the millisecond level, so we got precise measures of brain activity right after mistakes compared to correct responses,” Lin said. “A certain neural signal occurs about half a second after an error called the error positivity, which is linked to conscious error recognition. We found that the strength of this signal is increased in the meditators to controls.”“These findings show what just 20 minutes of open monitoring meditation can do to improve the brain’s ability to detect and pay attention to mistakes,” Moser said.8. What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed.B. Prevented.C. Started.D. Recorded.9. Why is open monitoring meditation different?A. It is just aimed at a single object.B. It clears your mind of everything.C. It gets too caught up in the scenery.D. It focuses on where the mind travels.10. What did the researchers do for the studyA. They hired people who had meditated before.B. They measured the participants’ brain activity.C. They reminded the participants to avoid errors.D. They had non-meditators design a distraction test.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Turn to OMM to Avoid Acting in a HurryB. You’re Able to Recognize Errors ConsciouslyC. Meditators’ Brain Proves Much More ActiveD. OMM Can Help You Make Fewer MistakesDAddiction to smartphones will result in poor sleep, according to a new study.The study, published Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry, looked at smartphone use among 1,043 students between the ages of 18 and 30at King's College London. Researchers asked the students to complete two questionnaires on their sleep quality and smartphone use, in person and online.Using a 10-question scale that was developed to judge smartphone addiction in children, nearly 40% of the university students qualified as "addicted" to smartphones, the study found. “Our findings are in agreement with other reported studies in young adult populations globally, which are in the range of 30-45%,” lead author Sei Yon Sohn and her co-authors wrote in the study. "Later time of use was also significantly connected with smartphone addiction, with use after 1 a.m. increasing a 3- times risk," the authors wrote.Students who reported high use of smartphones also reported poor sleep quality, the study found. That foils in line with previous studies that have found overuse of smartphones at night to be associated with trouble falling asleep, reduced sleep duration (睡眠持续时间)and daytime tiredness. That's likely because use of smartphones close to bedtime has been shown to delay the body's normal sleep - and - wake clock.In fact, the No. 1 rule is "no computers, cell phones, and ipads in bed and at least one hour beforebed Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, who directs sleep basic research, said in a recent interview. That's because "any LED light source from electronics (电子设备)may further hold back melatonin (褪黑激素)levels," Polotsky said. Melatonin is often referred to as a "sleep hormone," because we sleep better during the night when levels reach the top.“This is a cross-sectional study, and it cannot lead to any firm conclusions about smartphone use as the causeof reduced sleep quality, said Bob Patton, a lecturer in clinical psychology at the University of Surrey, via email.12. How did Sei Yon Sohn's team begin their study?A. By publishing researching papers.B. By responding to others’ concern.C. By collecting firsthand data.D. By turning to related experts.13. What did the study find about sleep quality and smartphone use?A. 30-45% of the university students are addicted to smartphones.B. High use of smartphones is related to poor sleep quality.C. Overuse of smartphones leads to shorter sleep duration.D. Use after 1 a.m. will result in smartphone addiction.14. What is Polotsky's opinion on electronics ?A. We should stop using them an hour before going to sleep.B. LED light source from them will delay normal sleep- and- wake clock.C. Reduced sleep quality has nothingto do with them.D. No electronics should be used in bed at any time.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Say No to SmartphonesB. Sleep Quality Can Be ImprovedC. LED Light Source Causes Great HarmD. Smartphone Addiction Ruins Sleep第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年高考仿真试卷英语（附答案）第一卷（共110分）I. Listening prehension(30分，每题1.5分)Part A: Short conversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in you paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. (A) In the cafeteria (B) On the train.(C) At the theatre (D) On the bus2. (A) Red (B) Blue (C) Yellow. (D) Green3. (A) Played the piano (B) Went to a concert.(C) Wrote some letters (D) Practised singing.4. (A) Customer and salesman. (B) Student and teacher.(C) Patient and doctor (D) Child and parent.5. (A) She doesn't agree with the man. (B) She likes cooking for herself(C) She likes eating in a school canteen (D) She never cooks for herself.6. (A) Two dollars (B) Four dollars (C) Eight dollars (D) Ten dollars.7. (A) He enjoyed his new camera.(B) He left his camera at the airport.(C) He left his camera in his friend's car.(D) He lost his camera on his trip.8. (A) Cold (B) Warm (C) Hot (D) Mild9. (A) A plumber (B) An electrician(C) A salesman (D) A policeman.10. (A) By car (B) By plane (C) By train (D) By busPart B: Longer conversationsDirections: In Part B, you will hear two longer conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked two questions. The conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation:11. (A) An exhibition of painting (B) An apple(C) A modern jazz band (D) An opera.12. (A) An instrument. (B) A concert (C) A theatre (D) A cityQuestions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation:13. (A) His telephone bill is too high (B) He's moving out of town.(C) He has been ill (D) He's been seeing a doctor14. (A) Buying a heater (B) Calling the weather service.(C) Wearing winter clothes (D) Calling the woman in the morning.Part C: PassagesDirections : In Part C, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage15. (A) 1921 (B) 1621 (C) Last November (D) On Thursday.16. (A) American Indians (B) English stemlers.(C) The black people (D) English natives17. (A) Apple pie (B) Roast turkey.(C) Indian pudding (D) Sweet potatoes.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage:18. (A) They used simple words.(B) They used signs(C) They rubbed their stomachs(D) They didn't municate with each other.19. (A) As soon as there were human beings(B) About a hundred thousand years ago.(C) About a million years ago.(D) About ten million years ago.20. (A) Words that were simple and short in pronunciation.(B) Words that stood for things people met with every day.(C) Words that were names of important things in life.(D) All of the above.II. Grammar (20分，每题1分)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentence there are four choices marked (A) (B) (C) and(D). Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.21. As far as I know, they spent _______ winter of 1999 in _______ UK.(A) the…the (B) /…/ (C) the…/ (D) /…the22. He is wearing ________ shoes today, which is quite unusual.(A) Italian black leather (B) black Italian leather(C) black leather Italian (D) leather Italian black23. Some women think it is men's business to earn money and ______ to spend it.(A) they (B) their (C) them (D) theirs.24. He claimed _______ in the restaurant last Sunday.(A) being badly treated (B) to be treated badly(C) to have been badly treated (D) being treated badly25. _________ can properly be called a clock always strikes the hours on a bell.(A) Anything (B) All that (C) Which (D) It26. I couldn't help but ______ that it was a mistake to lend him the money.(A) think (B) thought (C) to think (D) thinking27. There will e a day when all of us will be living in cities quite unlike ______ of the present.(A) that (B) ones (C) those (D) the ones28. To help support the family, Tom takes on much more work than ______ good for her.(A) is (B) to be (C) which is (D) that is29. I think they failed to acplish the task, ______?(A) do I (B) don't I (C) did they (D) didn't they30. Henry would rather his mother______ in the school where he is studying.(A) not work (B) not worked (C) didn't work (D) not to work31. The mechanic was surprised at the poor condition of the car _________.(A) to have serviced (B) having serviced(C) to be serviced (D) being serviced32. Her fear of flying was _______ she always managed to travel by train or by boat.(A) such that (B) such as (C) so that (D) so as33. Just after finishing the washing-up, _____.(A) the door bell rang (B) Susan heard the door bell ring(C) someone knocked at the door (D) the door bell was rung34. ________, he still couldn't afford it.(A) Cheap although the puter was (B) Cheap as the puter was(C) As the puter was cheap (D) However cheap was the puter35. The meeting was to _______ at nine o'clock, but the chairman had not turned up by ten.(A) start (B) be starting (C) have started (D) be started36. A proposal has been put forward ____ a debate _____ between the boys and the girls.(A) which…is held (B) that…be held(C) that…will be (D) when…to be held37. It is unbelievable that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.(A) will (B) may (C) must (D) should38. _______ at the top of the TV Tower, people below look like ants.(A) Standing (B) To stand (C) Stand (D) If you stand39. After ______ seemed a long time, the patient came to and opened his eyes.(A) it (B) what (C) where (D) that40. He was so careful that not a single mistake _______ in the test.(A) he made (B) he had ever made(C) did he make (D) he ever madeIII. Vocabulary (10分，每题1分)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked (A) (B) (C) and(D). Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.41. I have a number of _____ to make about the management of the hotel.(A) claims (B) plaints (C) observations (D) discoveries42. I'm sorry I have to decline your invitation because of a ______ appointment.(A) former (B) last (C) previous (D) normal43. To be honest, I don't quite_____ with you some views on the matter.(A) agree (B) share (C) include (D) admit44. I think a cold drink can ______ you after your long hot journey.(A) recover (B) refresh (C) relieve (D) relax45. The bad weather ______ our visit to Shakespeare's birthplace and Oxford University(A) damaged (B) destroyed (C) spoiled (D) harmed46. He's _______ working in Germany as a representative of a Chinese pany.(A) lately (B) recently (C) presently (D) likely47. As we all know, the Internet will let people have ______ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.(A) entrance (B) way (C) means (D) access48. His speech was so confusing that I could hardly make any _____ of it.(A) meaning (B) understanding (C) sense (D) explanation49. we cannot work all the time if we are going to _______ good health and enjoy life.(A) maintain (B) continue (C) hold (D) remain50. The mother's face______ when she answered the phone from his son abroad.(A) cleared up (B) cleaned up (C) cheered up (D) chased upIV. Cloze(30分，每题2分)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked (A) (B) (C) and (D) . Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.AIt is the duty of every man to work. The lazy man wastes his time, and his __51__ is of no use to himself or to others. The man who is too lazy to work is the man who is __52__ most ready to beg or to steal. Everyone when he is young should learn some useful work.But it is not __53__ that one should learn some kind of work. He should work hard, and not waste his spare minutes or half hours. ＂Work while you work and play while you play＂is as good a __54__ for young people as for old.There is no __55__ aid to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, like all other good habits, and must make easily __56__ in youth.There is an English saying ＂Lost time never returns＂. This __57__ that everybody must be diligent, and must make good use of his time. One must study hard when he is young, so that he may succeed in his __58__ and bee useful to his country.I have __59__ heard that those who are diligent will bee beggars, but I know that lazy fellows will bee beggars. Therefore, I should say that diligence is the __60__ of success.51. (A) work (B) life (C) body (D) idea52. (A) likely (B) rarely (C) generally (D) luckily53. (A) true (B) enough (C) effective (D) difficult54. (A) lesson (B) advice (C) instruction (D) rule55. (A) better (B) other (C) more (D) less56. (A) gained (B) grown (C) existed (D) formed57. (A) means (B) shows (C) illustrates (D) suggests58. (A) childhood (B) study (C) life (D) youth59. (A) often (B) always (C) sometimes (D) never60. (A) way (B) road (C) mother (D) fatherBA bank is an organization which does various jobs. Because of the __61__ and importance of the work it undertakes, a bank is __62__ part of modern industrial society. It enables its __63__ toplete most of their business then and __64__.A bank is a place where money can be deposited (存入) and __65__ safely. If your house __66__, you will lose the money you keep at home. But if you deposit your money in the bank you will not lose your money.A bank is also __67__ which lends money and receives interest for the money it lends. And when it __68__ money from its depositors, it pays them interest. On __69__, the bank makes a profit out of these __70__.61. (A) advancement (B) variety (C) regularity (D) necessity62. (A) a large (B) the central (C) a useful (D) an essential63. (A) lawyers (B) employees (C) customers (D) owners64. (A) there (B) leave (C) satisfied (D) all65. (A) made (B) worked (C) kept (D) felt66. (A) is pulled down (B) burns down (C) collapses (D) is broken into67. (A) a place (B) a building (C) a house (D) an organization68. (A) receives (B) borrows (C) lends (D) spends69. (A) balance (B) the contrary (C) an average (D) credit70. (A) things (B) plans (C) programs (D) activitiesV. Reading prehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by the three or four questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked (A) (B) (C) and (D) . Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AD day is a term used to stand for the starting day of a campaign or planned series of actions. When the secret starting date is unknown, secret or subject to change, D day is the reference point which helps planners arrange every step of a campaign. For example, the day before D day is D-1; the day after: D+1, D+2 and so on.The letter D here stands for Day, so D day actually means Day day. More monly the term has a military usage. In fact, it came into being during the First World War, but it was during the Second that D day got its mon usage.The beginning of the end of the Second World War was the allied landing of Europe, and D day was its starting date. After months of careful planning, the exact day was fixed for June5,1994. Because of impossible weather conditions, at the minute the landing was put off until the following day.71. If a man-made satellite is planned to launch on August 1st , but for some reason, it is launched on July 29th, then according to the passage, the day is ______,(A) D-2 (B) D-3 (C) D+2 (D) D+372. The allied landing of Europe_______.(A) brought the Second World War to an end(B) started the Second World War(C) took place on the day D-1(D) was the end of the Second World War73. Why was the landing of Europe put off in the Second World War?(A) Because it had been carelessly planned(B) Because it was fine that day.(C) Because it wasn't suitable for attacking that day.(D) Because it was raining that day.74. Which of the following is true according to the passage?(A) D day is a term used only in a campaign.(B) D day is helpful for people to plan something to be happening.(C) In fact, the term D day is June 5, not June 6(D) June 1st, Children's Day can be called D day.BAcadia National Park5 miles S of Hardor Via Rte. Season from about May 10 to October 15. Likely to be crowded July 1 to August 31! 4-day camping limiting. 3335 tent sites in woods, open fields near shore. Food three miles away. Swim (salt and fresh) with easy drive.75. Most people choose to go there during the period of ______.(A) May to July (B) July to October (C) July to August (D) June to September76. The people who stay there live ______.(A) with selected families (B) indoors(C) in hotels (D) outside in tents77. If you want to go for a swim, you can get to the pools or the sea after _____.(A) a long drive (B) a hard drive (C) a short drive (D) a 5- minute driveCA man shot Martin Luther King in Atlanta on 4th April 1968. He drove a white Ford car. Who was he ? The police found ＂Harvey Lowmeyer's ＂gun and ＂John Willard's ＂shirt, and then the white car. It was ＂Eric Starvo Galt's＂car. So what was this man's real name? The marks on the shirt and the car sent the F. B. I. to Los Angeles. 300 detectives questioned people. At last one found a photograph of ＂Galt＂. Then detectives in Atlanta found a fingerprint. It was on a map in ＂Galt＇s＂room in a small hotel. One fingerprint was enough.James Earl Ray's fingerprint was already on the F. B. I. cards. The police watched railway stations, hotels and airports. 3000 detectives were trying to find Ray---without success.The Canadian police were helping, too. They looked at 240,000 photographs in their Passport Office. Then they found one of ＂Ramon George Sneyd＂. ＂We gave this man a passport last month,＂they said. ＂He went to London on 2nd May. ＂The man was wearing thick glasses, but he looked like Ray. Then on 8th June, a detective at London Airport saw Sneyd's name on a passenger list.It was the end of the biggest manhunt in history. The F. B. I. spent 1.4 million dollars, but they got their man.78. The key of settling the case was probably the murderer's _______.(A) car (B) fingerprint (C) gun (D) shirt79. It took the police _______ to catch the murderer.(A) 65 days (B) 8 weeks (C) 2 months (D) 2 years80. Which of the following is NOT true?(A) Harvey Lowmeyer when he bought his gun(B) John Willard when he paid for the car(C) Eric Starvo Galt when he lived in Los Angeles(D) James Earl Ray when he came to Atlanta81. Which was the murderer's real name ?(A) Ramon George Sneyd. (B) James Earl Ray(C) Eric Starvo Galt (D) John WillardDHow can we get rid of garbage() ? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that men might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source.For a long time people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now empty land is scarce. However, more and more garbage is produced each year, but garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas: but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(). As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city's garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns easily, such as food scraps and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is normally costly. Another problem is that burning garbage can pollute the air. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.82. Which of the following is NOT fossil fuel?(A) Natural gas (B) Petroleum (C) Coal (D) Tide83. People used to depose garbage by ______.(A) turning garbage into useful fossil fuel(B) burning garbage or dumping it on empty land(C) separating garbage into three types(D) shipping garbage into sea or ocean84. Why should we use garbage as an energy source?(A) Because our fossil fuel supplies are limited(B) Because garbage is more useful than fossil fuels(C) Because burning garbage can save a lot of money for us(D) Because empty land is getting more and more scarce.85. What do you think the next paragraph will talk about?(A) Some other methods of turning garbage into treasure(B) Some other benefits we can get from burning garbage(C) How much garbage we can make use of in the world(D) How to separate food scraps and paper from garbage that do not burn easily.第二卷（共40分）VI. Translation (15分，每题3分)Direction: Translate the following sentences in English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.１．众所周知，青看被看做是祖国的未来。

2019-2020学年杭州市萧山区第三高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANational Disability Insurance Scheme (方案)The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) will transform the way Queenslanders with disability are supported and change the way disability services are funded and delivered.Under the scheme, Queenslanders with disability will have choice and control over how they access support and who delivers them. They will also have certainty that they will be supported throughout their lifetime to achieve their personal goals.The NDIS will have an effect on the following programs.School Transport Assistance Program for Students with DisabilityThe NDIS will not disrupt existing services for qualified students. The Queensland Government will also continue to provide school transport assistance for students with disability who are not qualified to receive funding via the NDIS.For more information about the School Transport Assistance Program, and to check your qualification, visit the Education and Training website.Taxi Subsidy (补助金) SchemeThe Queensland Governmenthas lengthened the Taxi Subsidy Scheme (TSS) membership for NDIS qualified members to 31 October, 2022. This will allow more time to solve transport support arrangements under the Commonwealth’s NDIS.You can find more information about the TSS and your qualification on the TransLink website.Disability Parking Permit SchemeNo changes will be made to the Disability parking permit scheme when the NDIS is introduced inQueensland. Current arrangements for this scheme will be maintained.You can find more information on this scheme, and check your qualification, on the Queensland Government website.Public Transport Concessions for People with DisabilityThere will be no change to concessions on public transport for people with disability when the NDIS is introduced inQueensland. TransLink will continue to ensure concessions are provided for disabled persons travelling on public transport inQueenslandwhen the NDIS is introduced.You can find more information about public transport discounts for people with disability, and check your qualification, on the TransLink website,1.Which program helps drive the disabled to and from school?A.Taxi Subsidy Scheme.B.Disability Parking Permit Scheme.C.Public Transport Concessions for People with Disability.D.School Transport Assistance Program for Students with Disability.2.What can we learn about Taxi Subsidy Scheme?A.The scheme is for parking permit.B.The existing membership can be effective for longer time.C.There is no change to current arrangements for the scheme.D.The NDIS will not break off existing services for qualified students.3.What do the four programs have in common?A.They are all related to transport.B.They are all largely affected by NDIS.C.They all can be checked on the same website.D.They all provide discounts for disabled persons.BThe early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece ofplastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets.There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.4. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A. They dislike sunshine.B. They prefer lower temperatures.C. They can find food easily then.D. They need to avoid enemies.5. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?A. Pitiful.B. Careless.C. Interesting.D. Courageous.6. What can we learn about sea turtles?A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.C. They can live for around forty years.D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The homes of green sea turtles.B. How sea turtles find their food.C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.D. How young turtles become adults.CMy wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of theareas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger grouptours.The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.8. What can we infer about Jessie?A. She is a tour advisor.B. She is a tour guide.C. She is a foreign traveler.D. She is a skilled driver.9. When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.10. What did the writer think of his tour?A. Adventurous.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfactory.D. Improvable.11. What is the probable title for the text?A. A Wonderful Tour Day with JessieB. An Extraordinary Tour CompanyC. The Great Wall, an Excellent AttractionD. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable GuideDWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However,the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind to yourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”12. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.13. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.14. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.15. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考模拟英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试用时120分钟，共150分。

考试结束，将答题卡交回。

第I卷（共115分）1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0 . 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，井贴好条形码．请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节．满分30 分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题．每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the man meet his brother?A. At 945.B. At 955.C. At 915.2. What does the woman probably want to have?A. Hot coffee.B. Iced tea.C. Nothing.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At the airport.C. In a training school.4.What is the woman going to do?A. Enjoy the day.B. Stop driving today.C. Drive further.5.What does the woman worry about?A. Her spoken English.B. Her English grammar.C. Her English writing.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1 . 5 分，满分22 . 5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白、每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高考模拟英语试卷本试卷共三部分，满分135分（120×1.125）。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice o f course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.1.How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A. It is less effective.B. It focuses on speaking.C. It includes extra lesson.D. It gives you confidence.2.Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.A. take a language testB. have an online interviewC. prepare learning materialsD. report their language levels3.With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect students’ luggage in advanceBOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the "Children's Room." I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title：Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my "miraculous"（奇迹般地）experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.4.The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to .A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons5.Why could the author manage to read the book through?A. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author has become a successful writer.B.The author’s mother saw his remarkable improvement.C.The author’s mother rewarded him with books.D.The author has had happy summers ever since.7.Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. My Passion for ReadingB. Mum’s Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. The Charm of a BookCA new study has discovered that meditation and oxygen sport together reduce depression．The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months，reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improv ement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students，”said lead author Dr．Brandon Alderman．“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression．”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression．Alderman and Dr.Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP)enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them．Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport．They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing，enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention．Shors，who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive．The idea for the human intervention(干预)came from her laboratory studies，she says，with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events．By learning to focus their attention and exercise，people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says．“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health．”said Alderman．“The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost．”8．What made the research so different?A．Adopting a way of meaningful talk．B．Combining the two ways to treat depression．C．Treating depression with special medicine．D．Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed．9．The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be rep laced by______．A．fighting B．identifying C．distinguishing D．examining10．What did the participants do in the research?A．They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking．B．They thought quietly and then took exercise．C．They took exercise longer than they thought．D．They took exercise while thinking quietly．11．What is Shors’ main purpose of her studies?A．To find out certain brain cells of humans．B．To study the production of new brain cells．C．To offer people a new method to treat stress．D．To decide the links between stress and exercise．DWhy I’ve taken a break from holidaysIt is a wonderful morning，as I write this：hot，but without being too hot. Outside my window，I can see the sunniest sky of the year reflected in a huge natural expand of water. It is the kind of sun that makes you well aware of summer’s temporary nature —a reminder that if I am ever to go around to book this year's holiday，time is running out .It is now close to four years since I last took a holiday. This is because I have come to the conclusion, over the course of my adult life, that I am not very good at it. Y ou might say this sounds like saying you are not very good at drinking tea or listening to music. What could possibly be difficult about the natural act of putting your working life on hold for a couple of weeks and going somewhere to do nothing?I was a model holidaymaker as a kid．However，the problems started during my twenties．A trip to the south of France was ended after just two days，mainly because I had an urge to check my e-mails．Similarly，my honeymoon was cut short by 48 hours—not because my wife and I weren’t enjoying ourselves，but because we were missing our cats．So what is my problem? On the surface，I’m probably a bit of a homebody．And I just find the pressure of being on holiday too severe：it always feels like having a gun held to my head and being forced to have fun．Somehow，packing a list of possessions and meeting a scheduled flight has none of the excitement of suddenly deciding to take a day off and driving somewhere for the fun of it．Thankfully，I’m not alone．This summer，most of my friends have decided not to have a break．And a recent survey proved the downside of holidays，with the results showing that nearly two thirds of people found that the calming effects of a holiday wore off within 24 hours，as stress levels returned to normal．And this year The Idler magazine published its Book of Awful Holidays．Here you will find a list of the five most ecologically-damaging vacations it’s possible to take，along with 50 painful holiday experiences voted for on The Idler website．What i nterests me is what the concept of a “holiday” says about our lives．For me，the point of living is to have a life you enjoy for 52 weeks a year．The more I like my life and the better I structure it，the less I want to go away．Maybe I’m an unusual person for not liking holidays，but I just feel the time when I’m not working is too valuable to waste on them．12.According to the first paragraph we can know that the writer．A.has a strong desire to book a holidayB.wishes that the weather would changeC.finds it is too late to enjoy the sunshineD.realizes it's time to decide whether to go on a holiday13.What can be inferred from the sentence underlined in the second paragraph?A. people may find the man unbelievableB. People think traveling is not so easy an act as drinking teaC. The writer often regrets not taking a holiday．D. The writer doesn't like drinking tea or listening to music14.What does the author think of holidays？A.They are often well organized in order to please other people．B.He feels embarrassed when other people are having fun but he isn’t．C.He tends to be made responsible for too much of the organization of them．D.They are less enjoyable than breaks that have not been planned in advance．15.The writer takes the book of Awful Holidays as an example to．A.damage the reputation of the magazineB. prove the idea of living an easy, lazy life to be wrongC. indicate that his dislike of holidays is widely sharedD. focus entirely on bad personal experiences of holidays第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。