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最强医护英语单词汇编

最强医护英语单词汇编
最强医护英语单词汇编

医护英语单词汇编

Health 健康

1.The body 身体

1)The body 身体:

Head;头; neck; 脖子,颈; abdomen; 腹部;waist; 腰部; hip; 臀; leg; 腿;foot; 脚; hand; 手

arm; 手臂shoulder; 肩部back; 背部buttocks; 臀部chest; 胸膛breast; 胸部,乳房elbow; 肘thigh; 大腿knee; 膝盖calf; 小腿

2)The face脸:

hair; 头发forehead; 前额nose; 鼻子mouth; 嘴jaw; 下巴,颚,颌gums; 齿龈teeth; 牙齿tongue; 舌头eye; 眼ear; 耳cheek; 颊lip; 嘴唇chin; 下巴,下颚eyebrow;眉毛eyelid; 眼皮,眼睑eyelashes; 睫毛

3)Inside the body 体内:brain; 脑throat; 咽喉lung; 肺heart; 心脏liver; 肝脏gallbladder;胆囊stomach; 胃intestines; 肠artery; 动脉vein; 静脉kidney; 肾pancreas; 胰腺bladder;膀胱muscle; 肌肉bone; 骨骼nerve; 神经skin; 皮肤

4)The skeleton骨骼:

skull; 头骨rib cage; 胸腔spinal column; 脊柱pelvis; 骨盆

5)The hand 手:

thumb; 拇指fingers; 食指fingernail; 手指甲palm; 手掌wrist; 手腕

6)The foot脚:

ankle; 脚踝heel; 脚后跟toe; 脚趾toenail; 脚趾甲2.Symptoms and injuries症状和

伤害

headache; 头疼toothache; 牙

疼earache; 耳朵疼stomachache;

胃疼backache; 后背疼

sore throat; 喉咙痛nasal

congestion; 鼻拥塞,鼻充血

fever/temperature; 发烧chills;

寒战

rash; 皮疹insect bite; 昆虫叮

咬bruise; 瘀伤,擦伤cut; 伤

口,切口sunburn; 晒斑

blister; 水泡swollen finger;

手指肿胀bloody nose; 鼻出血

sprained ankle; 脚踝扭伤

cough; 咳嗽sneeze; 打喷嚏

feel dizzy; 晕眩feel nauseous;

感觉恶心throw up/vomit; 呕

3.Illnesses and medical

conditions疾病和身体状况

1)Common illnesses and

childhood diseases 常见疾病和

儿童疾病:

cold; 感冒flu/ influenza; 流感

ear infection; 耳部感染strep

throat/septic sore throat; 脓毒性

咽喉炎measles; 麻疹,风疹

chicken pox; 水痘mumps; 腮

腺炎allergies; 敏感症

2)Medical conditions and

serious diseases身体状况及重

病:

diabetes; 糖尿病HIV (human

immunodeficiency virus); 人体

免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒

asthma; 哮喘brain cancer; 脑

癌TB(tuberculosis); 肺结核

heart disease; 心脏病high

blood pressure; 高血压

intestinal parasites; 肠内寄生虫

病AIDS(acquired

immunodeficiency syndrome);

获得性免疫功能丧失综合症,

艾滋病hypertension; 高血压

infectious disease; 传染病

4.Health care卫生保健:

crutches; 拐杖humidifier; 湿度

调节器heating pad; 取暖电毯

air purifier; 空气清洁器walker;

助步车wheelchair; 轮椅cane;

手杖sling; 钩悬带,吊索

pharmacy; 药房pharmacist; 药

剂师prescription medication;

处方药over-the-counter

medication; 非处方药

prescription; 处方,药方

prescription label; 处方签

warning label; 警告通知pain

reliever; 止疼片cold tablets;感

冒药antacid; 抗酸剂vitamins;

维生素cough syrup; 咳嗽糖浆

throat lozenges; 止咳糖eye

drops; 眼药水nasal spray; 鼻

子喷雾剂ointment; 药膏,油膏

tablet; 药片pill; 药丸capsule;

胶囊orthopedist; 整形外科医

师cast; 石膏模,模具physical

therapist; 物理治疗师brace;

支柱,带子audiologist; 听觉病

矫治专家hearing aid;助听器

optometrist; 验光师eye glasses;

眼镜contact lenses; 隐形眼镜

get bed rest; 卧床休息drink

fluids; 吃流食change your diet;

改变饮食exercise; 练习,锻炼

get an injection; 打针take

medicine; 吃药wash the hair;

洗头rinse the hair; 冲头comb

the hair; 梳头dry the hair; 弄

干头发brush the hair; 刷头发

get acupuncture; 施行针刺疗法go to a chiropractor; 作脊椎指压治疗

5.Medical emergencies急诊

be injured/be hurt; 受伤be unconscious; 不省人事,无意识的be in shock ; 休克have a heart attack; 突发心脏病have an allergic reaction; 过敏反应get an electric shock; 电击get frostbite; 冻伤burn yourself; 烧伤,灼伤drown; 溺水swallow poison; 服毒overdose on drugs; 服药过量choke; 窒息bleed; 出血can’t breathe; 呼吸困难fall; 摔倒break a bone; 骨折

6.First aid 急救

First aid kit; 急救包tweezers 镊子,小钳;adhesive 粘合剂;bandage绷带; sterile pad; 消毒垫tape; 带子gauze; 纱布first aid manual; 急救手册,指南hydrogen peroxide; 过氧化氢antibacterial ointment; 抗菌药膏antihistamine cream;抗组胺剂splint; 外科用的夹板elastic bandage; 弹性绷带ice pack; 冰袋medical emergency bracelet;外科急救用表带stitches; 缝线rescue breathing; 人工呼吸CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation); 心肺复苏Heimlich maneuver海姆利克氏操作法

7.Clinics门诊部,临床

1)Medical clinic: 医学门诊waiting room; 候诊室receptionist; 招待员,传达员patient; 病人insurance card; 医保卡insurance form; 医保单

doctor; 医生scales; 体重计

stethoscope; 听诊器examining

room; 检查室nurse; 护士eye

chart; 视力检查表blood

pressure gauge; 压力计

examination table; 检验结果表

syringe; 注射器thermometer;

温度计

2)Dental clinic: 牙科门诊

dental hygienist;牙齿卫生师

tartar; 牙垢dentist; 牙科医生

dental assistant; 牙医助手

cavity; 口腔drill; 钻孔机

filling; 填充物orthodontist; 正

牙医生braces; 牙医夹不整齐

牙齿用的钢丝套

8.Medical and dental exams 医

学及牙齿检查

Make an appointment;预约

check the blood pressure; 查血

压take the temperature; 量体温

listen to the heart; 听诊look in

the throat; 查喉咙examine the

eyes; 检查眼睛draw the blood;

抽血get an X ray; 拍X光clean

the teeth; 洁齿give a shot of

anesthetic; 打麻药drill a tooth;

钻牙齿fill a cavity; 填牙洞

pull a tooth; 拔牙get a checkup;

作检查extract a tooth 拔牙

9.A hospital 医院

1)Hospital staff: 医院员工

obstetrician;产科医师internist;

内科医师cardiologist; 心脏病

专家pediatrician; 儿科医师

radiologist;放射线学者

psychiatrist; 精神病医师

ophthalmologist; 眼科医师

X-ray technician; 放射科技师

nurse practitioner;护士从业者

specialist; 专家gynecologist;妇

科医生nurse midwife助产士

2)Patient’s room: 病房

bed table; 床上桌call button;

叫人铃hospital bed;病床bed

control;病床控制器bedpan;

便盆medical waste disposal;医

用废物处理hospital gown; 病

号服lab technician; 实验室技

术员blood work/blood test 血

3)Nurse’s station: 护士值班室

orderly;勤杂工volunteer;医院

志愿人员medical charts;医用

图表vital signs monitor;生命

体征监控器RN(registered

nurse); 注册护士medication

tray; 药物治疗盘

LPN(licensed practical

nurse)/LVN(licensed vocational

nurse); 职业护士dietician 营

养师

4)Emergency room: 急诊室

emergency medical technician

(EMT);急诊医士IV

(intravenous drip);静脉滴注

stretcher/gurney担架

5)Operating room: 手术室

surgical nurse 外科护士;

surgeon; 外科医生; surgical cap;

外科手术帽; surgical gown;

手术隔离衣; latex gloves;橡

胶手套; operating table ; 手术

台anesthesiologist;麻醉学者

单词(中文排序)

□剂spiritus,-us,m 阿司匹林aspirinum 癌cancer,-ri,m

安~empulla,-ae,f

安定valium,-i,n

铵ammomium,-i,n

白色的albus,-a,-um

苯海拉明diphenhydraminum,-i,n

苯甲酸盐benzoas,-atis,n 鼻(腔)nasus,-i,m

蓖麻ricinus,-i,f

标明signo,-are

冰的glacialis,-e

病人aegrotus

薄荷mentha

不含…,无…sine

搽剂,种species,-ei,f 醋酸盐acetas,-atis,m

单纯的pure

单的simplex,-icis

蛋白银

argento-proteinum,-i,n 到…,为了…ad

到...里,在 (i)

滴剂gutta

地巴唑dibazolum

第一primus,-a,-um

颠茄belladonna

碘化的jodatus,-a,-um

酊剂tinctura

动物animal,-alis,n

杜冷丁dolantinum,-i,n

多的miltus,-a,-um

二次bis

凡士林vaselinum

饭cibus,-i,m

芳香的aromaticus,-a,-um 非常,彻底地bene,adv

痱子miliaria,-ae,f

服用sumo,-ere

父亲pater

复方的compositus,-a,-um 腹abdomen,-inis,n

甘草地glycyrrhiza

甘油glycerinum

肝jecur,-ooris,n

感冒coruza,-ae,f

钢笔pennua,-ae,f 各…ana

给予do,-are

根,radix,-icis,f

根,茎rhizoma

枸橼树citrus,-i,f 骨os,ossis,n

关节artus,-us,m

管,导管ductus,-us,m

含…,与…cum,praep,abl

含氨的ammoniatus,-a-um

含有cum,praep

含樟脑的 camphoratus,-a,-um

毫升millilitrum,-i,n

合霉素syntomycinum,-i,n

和,及,同et,conj

和,及,同-que

核nucleus,-i,m

黑色的niger,-ra,-rum

很好地,彻底地,非常

bene,adv

花flos,-aris,m

黄色的flavus,-a,-um

磺胺嘧啶

sulfadiazinum,-i,n

磺胺噻唑

sulfathiazonum,-i,n

挥发性的volatilis,-e

混合misce

混合misceo,-ere

或,或者-ve

霍乱cholera,-ae,f

鸡眼,钉子clavus,-i,n

即,就是,或seu

即,就是,或sive

钾的kalicus,-a,-um

胶囊剂capsula

角cornu,-us,n

解剖学anatomia

疥疮scabies,-ei,f

金霉素aureomycinum

经由…,每…per

酒精spiritus,-us,m

橘橙aurantium

咖啡因coffeinum

卡那霉素kanamycinum,-i,n

看video,-ere

抗…,止…contra

抗坏血酸的ascorbicus,-a,-um

颗粒,冲剂granula,-ae,f

可待因codeinum,-i,n

可的松cortisonum,-i,n

可可豆cacao,indecl

克gramma,--atis,n

孔foramen,-inis,n

恐水症hydrophobia

口(腔)os,oris,n

苦的amarus,-a,-um

快,快速cito

狂犬病rabies,-ei,f

立即,马上statim

利血平reserpinum,-i,n

脸,面facies,-ei,f

磷酸盐phosphas

流感influenza

流质的liquidus,-a,-um

硫磺sulfur,-uris,n

硫酸的sulfuricus,-a,-um

硫酸盐sulfas,-atis,m

龙胆gentiana

鹿cervus,-i,n

铝aluminium,-i,n

氯仿chloroformum,-i,n

氯化的chooratus,-a,-um

氯化物chloridum,-i,n

氯霉素chloromycetinum,-i,n

麻黄ephedra

吗啡morphinum,-i,n

玫瑰rose

镁magnesium,-i,n

免疫性immunitas,-atis,f

母亲mater

牡丹moutan,indecl

内面的intenus,-a,-um

钠的natricus,-a,-um

浓的fortis,-e

浓缩的concentratus,-a,-um

硼酸的boricus,-a,-um

皮cortex,-icis,m

片剂tabellae

平常的communuis,-e

泼尼松prednisonum,-i,n

葡萄糖glucosum

普鲁卡因procainum,-i,n

青霉素penicillinum

氢氧化物hydroxydum,-i,m

轻质的levis,-e

取recipio,-ere

取,拿recipe*re

人参ginseng,indecl

容易的facile

溶解solvo,-ere

溶液solutio,-onis,f

溶液剂solutio

如果si

乳酸盐lactas,-atis,m

弱的mitis,-e

三次ter

三溴化物tribromidum,-i,n 肾上腺素adrenalinum,-i,n 使用usus,-us,m

手manus,-us,f

树胶gummi,indecl

数量,若干quantum

水aqua

水杨酸的

salicylicus,-a,-um

睡觉dormio,-ire

四次quarter

四环素tetracyclinum,-i,n 酸acidum 碳酸氢盐

bicarbonas,-'atis,m

糖浆剂syrupus

甜的dulcis,-e

土霉素terramycinum,-i,n

外面的externus,-a,um

丸剂pilula

为了…,用作…pro

维生素vitaminum,-i,n

胃蛋白酶pepsinum,-I,m

喂nuturo,-ire

乌梅mume,indecl,n

无菌的sterilis,-e

吸收absorbeo,-ere

稀释的dilutus,-a,-um

膝genu,-us,n

喜欢,爱amare

消化digero,-ere

消化的digestrius,-a,-um

硝酸的nitricus,-a,-um

硝酸甘油

nitroglycerinum,-i,n

哮喘asthma,-atis,n

缬草valeriana,-ae,f

新霉素neomycinum,-i,n

新鲜的recens,-entis

单词(中文排序)

□剂spiritus,-us,m

阿司匹林aspirinum

癌cancer,-ri,m

安~empulla,-ae,f

安定valium,-i,n

铵ammomium,-i,n

白色的albus,-a,-um

苯海拉明diphenhydraminum,-i,n

苯甲酸盐benzoas,-atis,n 鼻(腔)nasus,-i,m

蓖麻ricinus,-i,f

标明signo,-are

冰的glacialis,-e

病人aegrotus

薄荷mentha

不含…,无…sine

搽剂,种species,-ei,f 醋酸盐acetas,-atis,m

单纯的pure

单的simplex,-icis

蛋白银

argento-proteinum,-i,n 到…,为了…ad

到...里,在 (i)

滴剂gutta

地巴唑dibazolum

第一primus,-a,-um

颠茄belladonna

碘化的jodatus,-a,-um

酊剂tinctura

动物animal,-alis,n

杜冷丁dolantinum,-i,n

多的miltus,-a,-um

二次bis

凡士林vaselinum 饭cibus,-i,m

芳香的aromaticus,-a,-um

非常,彻底地bene,adv

痱子miliaria,-ae,f

服用sumo,-ere

父亲pater

复方的compositus,-a,-um

腹abdomen,-inis,n

甘草地glycyrrhiza

甘油glycerinum

肝jecur,-ooris,n

感冒coruza,-ae,f

钢笔pennua,-ae,f

各…ana

给予do,-are

根,radix,-icis,f

根,茎rhizoma

枸橼树citrus,-i,f

骨os,ossis,n

关节artus,-us,m

管,导管ductus,-us,m

含…,与…cum,praep,abl

含氨的ammoniatus,-a-um

含有cum,praep

含樟脑的 camphoratus,-a,-um

毫升millilitrum,-i,n

合霉素syntomycinum,-i,n

和,及,同et,conj

和,及,同-que

核nucleus,-i,m

黑色的niger,-ra,-rum

很好地,彻底地,非常

bene,adv

花flos,-aris,m

黄色的flavus,-a,-um

磺胺嘧啶

sulfadiazinum,-i,n

磺胺噻唑

sulfathiazonum,-i,n

挥发性的volatilis,-e

混合misce

混合misceo,-ere

或,或者-ve

霍乱cholera,-ae,f

鸡眼,钉子clavus,-i,n

即,就是,或seu

即,就是,或sive

钾的kalicus,-a,-um

胶囊剂capsula

角cornu,-us,n

解剖学anatomia

疥疮scabies,-ei,f

金霉素aureomycinum

经由…,每…per

酒精spiritus,-us,m

橘橙aurantium

咖啡因coffeinum

卡那霉素kanamycinum,-i,n

看video,-ere

抗…,止…contra

抗坏血酸的ascorbicus,-a,-um

颗粒,冲剂granula,-ae,f

可待因codeinum,-i,n

可的松cortisonum,-i,n

可可豆cacao,indecl

克gramma,--atis,n

孔foramen,-inis,n

恐水症hydrophobia

口(腔)os,oris,n

苦的amarus,-a,-um

快,快速cito

狂犬病rabies,-ei,f

立即,马上statim

利血平reserpinum,-i,n

脸,面facies,-ei,f

磷酸盐phosphas

流感influenza

流质的liquidus,-a,-um

硫磺sulfur,-uris,n

硫酸的sulfuricus,-a,-um

硫酸盐sulfas,-atis,m

龙胆gentiana

鹿cervus,-i,n

铝aluminium,-i,n

氯仿chloroformum,-i,n

氯化的chooratus,-a,-um

氯化物chloridum,-i,n

氯霉素chloromycetinum,-i,n 麻黄ephedra

吗啡morphinum,-i,n

玫瑰rose

镁magnesium,-i,n

免疫性 immunitas,-atis,f 母亲mater

牡丹moutan,indecl

内面的 intenus,-a,-um

钠的natricus,-a,-um

浓的fortis,-e

浓缩的

concentratus,-a,-um

硼酸的 boricus,-a,-um

皮cortex,-icis,m

片剂tabellae

平常的 communuis,-e

泼尼松 prednisonum,-i,n

葡萄糖 glucosum

普鲁卡因procainum,-i,n 青霉素 penicillinum

氢氧化物hydroxydum,-i,m 轻质的 levis,-e

取recipio,-ere

取,拿 recipe*re

人参ginseng,indecl

容易的 facile

溶解solvo,-ere

溶液solutio,-onis,f

溶液剂 solutio

如果si 乳酸盐 lactas,-atis,m

弱的mitis,-e

三次ter

三溴化物

tribromidum,-i,n

肾上腺素

adrenalinum,-i,n

使用usus,-us,m

手manus,-us,f

树胶gummi,indecl

数量,若干quantum

水aqua

水杨酸的

salicylicus,-a,-um

睡觉dormio,-ire

四次quarter

四环素 tetracyclinum,-i,n 酸acidum

碳酸氢盐

bicarbonas,-'atis,m

糖浆剂 syrupus

甜的dulcis,-e

土霉素 terramycinum,-i,n 外面的 externus,-a,um

丸剂pilula

为了…,用作…pro

维生素 vitaminum,-i,n

胃蛋白酶pepsinum,-I,m 喂nuturo,-ire

乌梅mume,indecl,n

无菌的 sterilis,-e

吸收absorbeo,-ere

稀释的 dilutus,-a,-um

膝genu,-us,n

喜欢,爱amare

消化digero,-ere

消化的 digestrius,-a,-um 硝酸的 nitricus,-a,-um

硝酸甘油

nitroglycerinum,-i,n 哮喘asthma,-atis,n

缬草valeriana,-ae,f

新霉素 neomycinum,-i,n

新鲜的 recens,-entis

人体解剖生理学

凝血blood coagulation

止血hemostasis

血红蛋白hemoglobin, Hb

胶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure

血小板platelet

血型blood group

兴奋性excitability

有效不应期effective refrectory period,ERP

自律性autorhythmicity

传导性conductivity

血输出量cardiac output

期前收缩premature systole

心电图electrocardiogram

微循环microcirculation

顺应性compliance

潮气量tidal volume,TV

肺通气量ventilation volume

呼吸respiratory

肺泡表面活性物质pulmonary surfactant

通气/血流比值ventilation/perfusion ratio

消化digestion

吸收absorption

胃肠激素gastrointestinal hormone

胃泌素gastrin

胆盐的肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation of bile salt

肝liver

胰蛋白酶trypsin

肾单位nephron

肾kidney

肾小球滤过glomerular filtration

重吸收reabsorption

分泌secretion

肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system 管-球平衡glomerulotubular balance

感受器sensory receptor

角膜cornea

视网膜retina

近视myopia

夜盲症nyctalopia

视野visual field

甲状腺thyroid gland

激素hormone

远距分泌telecrine

皮质醇cortisol

胰岛pancreatic islet

拮抗作用antagonism

细胞膜cell membrane

细胞器organelle

内质网endoplasmic reticulum

溶酶体lysosome

线粒体mitochondria

染色体chromosome

细胞凋亡apoptosis

上皮组织epithelia tissue

结缔组织connective tissue

软骨cartilage

骨组织osseous tissue

骨骼肌skeletal muscle

心肌cardiac muscle

平滑肌smooth muscle

神经胶质细胞neuroglial cell

神经纤维nerve fibril

树突dendrite

轴突axon

郎飞结ranvier node

被动转运passive transport

单纯扩散simple diffusion

易化扩散facilitated diffusion

主动转运active transport

入胞endocytosis

出胞exocytosis

动作电位action potential

静息电位resting potential

极化polarization

局部电流local current

神经肌接头neuromusclular junction 等长收缩isometric contraction

等张收缩isotonic contraction

灰质gray matter

脊髓spinal cord

脑encephalon

延髓medulla oblongata

脑桥pons

中脑mesencephalon

小脑cerebellum

下丘脑hypothalamus

大脑cerebrum

大脑皮质cerebral cortex

血脑屏障blood-brain barrier

交感sympathetic

轴浆运输axoplasmic trabsport

神经冲动nerve implulse

乙酰胆碱acetylcholine

中枢抑制central inhition

脑电图electroencephalogram

条件反射conditioned reflex

语言优势半球dominant hemisphere

微生物

球菌coccus

杆菌bacillus

螺形菌spiral bacterium

肽聚糖peptidoglycan

外膜outer membrane

脂质A lipid A

磷壁酸teichoic acid

细菌L型bacterial L form

胞质膜cytoplasmic membrane

中介体mesosome

质粒plasmid

荚膜capsule

荚膜肿胀反应quellung reaction

菌毛pilus

鞭毛flagellum

芽胞spore

热原质pyrogen

毒素toxin

endotoxin内毒素

exotoxin外毒素

消毒disinfection

灭菌sterilization

抑菌bacteriostasis

防腐antisepsis

无菌asepsis

噬菌体bacteriophage

毒性噬菌体lytic or virulentphage 温和噬菌体temperate phage

溶原性噬菌体lysogenic phage

前噬菌体prophage

溶原性细菌lysogenic bacterium

溶原性lysogeny

溶原性转换lysogenic convereion

溶原周期lysogenic cycle

支原体mycoplasma

衣原体chlamydiae

立克次体rickettsia

螺旋体spirochete

真菌fungus

菌丝hypha

孢子spore

病毒virus

核衣壳nucleocapsid

壳粒capsomer

螺旋对称型helical symmetry

二十面体立体对称型icosahedral symmetry 复合对称型complex symmetry

包膜envelop

包膜子粒peplomer

刺突spike

吸附和穿入adsorption and penetration

脱壳uncoating

生物合成biosynthesis

组装成熟与释放assembly and release

免疫

固有免疫innate immunity

适应性免疫adaptive immunity

免疫防御immunity defence

免疫监视immunity surveillance

免疫应答immunity response

免疫自身稳定immunity homeostasis

骨髓bone marrow

胸腺thymms

淋巴结lymph node

脾spleen

淋巴细胞归巢lymphocyte homing

淋巴细胞再循环lymphocyte recirculation 抗原antigen

抗原决定簇antigenic determinant

抗原结合价antigenic valence

半抗原hapten

变应原allergen

耐受原tolerogen

抗原表位epitope

顺序抗原sequential epitope

构象抗原comformational epitope

佐剂adjuvant

丝裂原mitoge

抗体antibody

免疫球蛋白immunoglobin

补体complement

细胞因子cytokine

白细胞介素interleukin

干扰素interferon

肿瘤坏死因子tumor mecrosis factor

集落刺激因子colony-stimulating factor

趋化因子chemokine

白细胞分化抗原leukocyte differentiation antigen

细胞黏附因子cell adhesion molecules

整合素integrin

选择素selectin

主要组织相容性复合体major histocompatibility complex 人白细胞抗原human leukocyte antigen

克隆消除clone deleting

受体编辑receptor editing

失能anergy

浆细胞plasma cell

阳性选择positive selection

初始T细胞native

效应effector

记忆memory

抗原提呈细胞antigen-presenting cell

树突状细胞denotritic cells

单核细胞monocyte

免疫突触immunogical synapse

生发中心germinal center

亲和力成熟affinity maturation

类别转换class swithing

吞噬细胞phagocyte

中性粒细胞neutrophile

巨噬细胞macrophage

自然杀伤细胞natural killer

肥大细胞mast cell

嗜碱性粒细胞basophile

嗜酸性粒细胞eosinophile 超敏反应hypersensitivity 过敏反应anaphylaxis

关于职业的英语单词.

accountant: 会计 actor: 男演员 actress: 女演员 airline representative: 地勤人员anchor: 新闻主播announcer: 广播员architect: 建筑师 artist: 艺术家 associate professor: 副教授astronaut: 宇航员. attendant: 服务员 auditor: 审计员 auto mechanic : 汽车技工baker: 烘培师 barber: 理发师(男) baseball player: 棒球选手 bell boy: 门童 bellhop: 旅馆的行李员binman: 清洁工,垃圾工blacksmith: 铁匠 boxer: 拳击手broker (agent) : 经纪人budgeteer: 预算编制者 bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机butcher: 屠夫,肉商 buyer: 采购员 carpenter:木匠 cartoonist: 漫画家 cashier: 出纳员 chef: 厨师 chemist : 化学师 clerk : 店员 clown :小丑 cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠 computer programmer : 程序员construction worker : 建筑工人cook: 厨师 cowboy :牛仔 customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者 dentist: 牙科医生 designer: 设计师 desk clerk: 接待员 关于职业的部分英语单词

detective 侦探 doctor: 医生 door-to-door salesman: 推销员driver: 司机 dustman: 清洁工 editor : 编辑 electrician :电工 engineer:工程师 farmer: 农夫 fashion designer: 时装设计师fireman (firefighter): 消防员fisherman: 渔夫 florist: 花商 flyer: 飞行员 Foreign minister : 外交部长gardener花匠(园丁) gas station attendant : 加油工geologist : 地质学家 guard :警卫 guide: 导游 hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女) housekeeper : 管家 housewife : 家庭主妇interpreter :口译员 janitor : 清洁工journalist: 记者 judge 法官 lawyer :律师 librarian: 图书管理员. life guard :救生员magician :魔术师masseur : 男按摩师masseuse : 女按摩师mathematician : 数学家mechanic: 机械师,机修工miner: 矿工 model: 模特儿 monk : 和尚,教士 movie director: 导演movie star : 电影明星musician : 音乐家 nun : 尼姑 nurse: 护士 office clerk : 职员 office staff 上班族operator: 接线员

医护英语1

医生护士英语会话Unit Three At the Outpatient Depa 对话4 患失眠症 Dialogue Four Suffering from insomnia 病人:早上好,大夫 Patient: Good morning, doctor. 医生:早上好,哪里不舒服? Doctor: good morning. What seems to be the trouble? 病人:最近有点失眠。 Patient: I?m suffering from insomnia. 医生:这种情况有多久了? Doctor: How long have you had this problem? 病人:三个月了。

Doctor: Three months. 医生:服用过什么药吗? Doctor: Have you take any medicine? 病人:试过安眠药,但是对我一点儿都不起作用。 Patient: I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me. 医生:有头痛的情况吗? Doctor: Do you have headaches? 病人:有时候有。吃饭也没有胃口,总是感紧不安。 Patient: Sometimes. I have no appetite and always on the edge. 医生:让我量量你的血压。你看来贫血。 Doctor: Let me take your blood pressure. Y ou look anemic. (Taking the pati ent?s blood pressure.)

专升本英语词汇专项练习100题

【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. Found C. developed D. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office. A. taken B. left C. missed D. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine. A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now. A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________. A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt B. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt 【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B】 11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better. A) When combine C) When combined B) When combining D) When they combined 12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time. A) is B) will be C) must be D) be 13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine. A) room B) way C) space D) place 14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round. A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait 15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man. A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up 16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. A) needn't have been C) couldn't have been B) must have been D) can't be 17. ____ that her son had fallen from a tree and broken his leg, she hurried back home.

剑桥少儿英语二级单词表

剑桥少儿英语二级单词表剑桥少儿英语二级词汇表上(一) aunt [ɑ:nt] n.伯母,叔母,姑,姨 apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.公寓;居室 add [?d] v.加 actress ['?ktris] n.女演员 apple ['?pl] n.苹果 April ['eipr?l] n.四月 August ['?:g?st] n.八月 art [ɑ:t] n.艺术 actor ['?kt?] n.男演员 businesswoman ['bizniswum?n] n.女商人 balloon [b?'lu:n] n.气球 balcony ['b?lk?ni] n.阳台;包厢 badminton ['b?dmint?n] n.羽毛球 barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烧烤 barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓;仓库 bathroom ['bɑ:θru:m] n.浴室 basketball ['bɑ:skitb?:l] n.篮球 baseball ['beisb?:l] n.棒球 back [b?k] n.背后;后面 bathtub ['bɑ:θt?b] n.浴缸 bed [bed] n.床 bread [bred] n.面包 bowling ['b?uli?] n.保龄球 bookshelf ['buk?elf] n.书架 brother ['br?e?] n.兄弟 brown [braun] adj.褐色的,棕色的 businessman ['bizinism?n] n.商人 bulletin board ['bulitin b?:d] n.告示牌 building ['bildi?] n.建筑物,房屋 book [buk] n.书 board [b?:d] n.木板 beside [bi'said] prep.在…旁 beef [bi:f] n.牛肉 bedroom ['bedru:m] n.卧室 big [big] adj.大的 bike riding 骑自行车 blue [blu:] adj.蓝色的 black [bl?k] adj.黑色的 cheese [t?i:z] n.奶酪 chalk [t??:k] n.粉笔 chair [t???] n.椅子 chicken ['t?ikin] n.小鸡 classroom ['klɑ:sru:m] n.教室,课堂

医护英语急救基础英语教学设计知识讲解

医护英语《急救基础英语》教学设计 课题:急救基础英语(ABC English for First Aid) 授课教师:江晓东教学部门:公共基础部英语教研室 授课学科:英语适用专业:护理各专业 授课课程: 英语适用对象:2012级护理专业各班级该课体现的基本教育理念:医药类高职高专英语教学应在尊重学生英语基础学力和个体差异的基础上,突出医护专业特色,强化为医护专业人才培养服务和为学生后续发展服务的意识。在设计思路上,力图把英语课堂的基础性、职业性和人文性整合贯通。其教学特色为目标可达、内容实用、方法多样,提高学生职业场景英语语言技能,促进学生探索和改善英语学习策略,激发学生了解多元文化的兴趣。 一、教学背景 进入第二学期的护理专业学生,70%左右的学生已经达到《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》的相关规定。特别是在词汇和读写能力方面,大部分学生已经具备高等学校英语应用能力测试A级或B 级考试的要求。但是,对于《基本要求》中所述“在业务活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流”的能力要求还有待提高。 从学生英语学习动机看,由于英语教学实效和个人学习偏好等因素影响,部分学生逐渐丧失英语学习的兴趣,开始把主要学习时间和精力转向专业科目和其它科目的学习。在英语学习者中,英语学习的动机也逐渐显现多元化,极少数学生为出国留学和务工学习英语,部分学生为“专升本”考试学习英语,一般学生的英语学习动机为应

付期末英语考试或补考。不过,尚有相当大的一部分学生认为英语学习需继续保持,理由为工作需要、职称外语考试、教育未来子女等。 从职业需求分析来看,英语教学应更加注重职业场景交际能力培养。高职高专护理专业人才培养一般针对某区域基层卫生人才岗位,但是也有部分护理专业学生毕业后去向大中城市和沿海地区。通过对这些护理岗位的英语需求分析发现,简单的医护英语会话、医用英文和拉丁文缩写词、英文药品说明书、医疗器械英文说明、护理学术论文摘要翻译、专业文献阅读等成为护理岗位英语需求的主要方面。 从课程衔接看,护理专业一般开设三个学期的英语课,第一学期主要学习公共英语,第三学期主要学习行业英语。在第二学期英语课程应逐渐导入一些基础的医护英语词汇和表达方法,作为护理学生英语学习的过渡课程。 二、教学目标 该微课教学目标体现在四个层次。第一层次为急救英语语言基础知识,即掌握5-7个急救场景使用频率最高的英语词汇,如“急救、救护车、急救电话、急救人员、心肺复苏、急诊科”等。第二层次为急救英语常见句型的听力理解和口头表达。如“我们需要救护车,越快越好”。“这里有人需要帮助,他没有意识”。“我在给他按压胸部,做心肺复苏”。第三层次为跨文化知识的介绍。比如,不同国家的红十字机构、急救人员情况和医疗急救电话号码。第四个层次为英语学习策略的探索。整个课堂从头到尾使用了多种英语学习方法的展现,学生可以根据自己的情况选用以更好进行英语自主学习。

初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及解析答案(1)

一、选择题 1.--Mary failed the exam yesterday. --- Give her a phone call. We should ______. A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up 2.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A.got off B.took off C.kicked off 3.People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A.bringing out B.laying out C.finding out D.blowing out 4.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up 5.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off 6.George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A.put off B.set off C.take off D.show off 7.—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned out 8.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A.proud of B.popular with C.strict with D.worried about 9.______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself. A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on 10.— Can I speak to Mrs Green? — Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number. A.put out B.put off C.put through D.put away 11.--You hate that TV play, don’t you? --Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring. A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully 12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______. A.work on it B.work for it C.work it over D.work it out 13.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A.In all B.First of all C.Above all D.After all 14.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Cam paign. —Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered. A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up 15.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.

英语单词 二级

英语单词二级 A breath away 即将来临 keep of faith 冒险一试 不正常的 突然地,意外的 丰富的 滥用,虐待 学会,学院 口音 (adj)可接受的 acceptability(n)可接受性 完成某事 accomplishment 造诣才艺完成成就 账户,描述,记述 describe 描述 12.accuracy(n)精确 (to)适应 to 沉溺于,迷上,热衷于 15. addition(n)增加的人或物 additional(adj)附加的,另外的 调整 采取采纳 富裕的 (n,v)帮助援助 使警惕 使疏远 (adj adv)相似的,同样的 零用钱,津贴 with 连同 改变变化 (adj)交替的,轮流的 alternative(n)供选择的 27,ample 充足的 the like 诸如此类,等等 趣事 (adj)重新 天使 角度,立场 (adj)讨厌的恼人的 annoy (v)使恼怒 一年一度的,每年的 (n)忧虑担心 from 除了(还有,之外) (v)使惊骇 适用,申请

约会 唤起激起惊醒 安排 艺术的 方面 猛攻攻击突袭 帮助 使确信向某人保证 a disadvantage 处于不利地位 any rate 无论如何,不管怎样 any opportunity 利用一切机会 times 有时 运动员 大气层氛围 原子 系帖连接 获得 服务员,侍者随从 权威人士(或机构) 反感 等待 (adj)知道的,明白的 awareness(n)认识了解意识斧子 B 背景周围景物 情绪心情 大捆大包 禁止取缔 猛敲猛击 横杆,条块 理发师 犬吠 ashamed of 因…….感到难为情 aware of 知道明白 caught up in 陷入(困境) hooked on 对……. 入迷 lined with 两边……排列成行 up to 忙于正在做 76 bearing 仪态 敢肯定确信 双语的 亿万富翁 火焰光辉五彩缤纷

关于职业的英文单词

Accounting Assistant 会计助理 Accounting Clerk 记帐员 Accounting Manager 会计部经理 Accounting Stall 会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor 会计主管 Administration Manager 行政经理 Administration Staff 行政人员 Administrative Assistant 行政助理 Administrative Clerk 行政办事员 Advertising Staff 广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员

Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理 Bond Analyst 证券分析员 Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员 Cashier 出纳员 Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员

Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师 Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理Copywriter广告文字撰稿人 Deputy General Manager副总经理 Economic Research Assistant经济助究助理Electrical Engineer电气工程师 Engineering Technician工程技术员 English Instructor/Teacher英语教师

医护英语单词汇编

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初中英语词汇专题训练题

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英语单词二级

英语单词二级A 1.a breath away 即将来临 2.a keep of faith冒险一试 3.abnormal不正常的 4.abrupt突然地,意外的 5.abundance 丰富的 6.abuse 滥用,虐待 7.acedemy学会,学院 8.accent口音 9.acceptable( adj)可接受的acceptability(n) 可接受性 10.accomplish完成某事accomplishment 造诣才艺完成成就 11.account 账户,描述,记述describe 描述 12. accuracy (n)精确 13.adapt( to)适应 14.adicted to沉溺于,迷上,热衷于 15. addition ( n)增加的人或物additional( adj)附加的,另外的 16.adjustment调整 17.adopt采取采纳 18.affluent 富裕的 19.aid ( n,v)帮助援助 20.alert 使警惕 21.alienate 使疏远 22.alike ( adj adv)相似的,同样的 23.allowance零用钱,津贴 24.along with连同 25.alter 改变变化 26.alternate ( adj)交替的,轮流的alternative( n)供选择的 27,ample充足的 28.and the like 诸如此类,等等 29.anecdote 趣事 30.anew ( adj)重新 31.angel天使 32.angle角度,立场 33.annoying( adj)讨厌的恼人的annoy (v)使恼怒 34.annual 一年一度的,每年的 35.anxiety(n)忧虑担心 36.apart from除了(还有,之外) 37.appall( v)使惊骇 38.apply 适用,申请

表示职业的英语单词1

6A必会职业名称: 教师teacher 学生student 医生doctor 护士nurse 司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer 作家writer 男演员actor 女演员actress 厨师chef 画家artist 牙科医生dentist: 电视台记者TV reporter 工程师engineer 会计accountant 男警察policeman 女警察policewoman 农夫farmer 清洁工cleaner singer 歌唱家 designer 设计师 painter 画家 model 模特 musician 音乐家 baseball player 棒球运动员actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artists 艺术家 dancer : 舞者 lawyer :律师 housewife : 家庭主妇hairdresser: 理发师,美容师(女) taxi driver 出租车司机 life guard :救生员 clerk 店员 magician :魔术师 poet 诗人 secretary 秘书 movie star : 电影明星musician : 音乐家President: 总统 professor: 教授 typist 打字员 baker 面包师 scientist: 科学家secretary: 秘书 vet: 兽医 soldier 士兵 player 玩家 astronaut 宇航员 vampire killer 。。。 6A扩展职业名称 telephone operator 电话接线 员 programmer 电脑程序员 office girl 女记事员 public servants 公务员 national public servant 国家公 务员 nation railroad man 国营铁路 职员 pilot 驾驶员 guide 导游 scientist 科学家 publisher 出版人员 delivery boy 送报员 journalist 记者 editor 编辑 dentist 牙科医生 baseball player: 棒球选手 interpreter 通译者 director 导演 talent 星探 photographer 摄影师 scholar 学者 translator 翻译家 novelist 小说家 playwright 剧作家 linguist 语言学家 botanist 植物学家 economist 经济学家 chemist 化学家 philosopher 哲学家 politician 政治学家 physicist 物理学家 archaeologist 考古学家 geologist 地质学家 mathematician 数学家 biologist 生物学家 zoologist 动物学家 statistician 统计学家 physiologist 生理学家 futurologist 未来学家 composer 作曲家 dressmaker 女装裁剪师 cutter 裁剪师 sewer 裁缝师 tailor: 裁缝师 tailor 西装师傅 beautician 美容师 detective 刑警 chief of police 警察局长 mailman 邮差 newspaper boy 报童 bootblack 擦鞋童 producer 制片人 newscaster 新闻评论人 milkman 送奶人 florist 卖花人 butcher 肉贩 shoe-maker 鞋匠 station agent 站长 car mechanic 汽车修理师 architect 建筑师 civil planner 城市设计师 civil engineer 土木技师 druggist, chemist,药剂师 (public) health nurse 保健护士 supervisor 监工 forman 工头 bell boy: 门童 boxer: 拳击手 broker (agent) : 经纪人 buyer: 采购员 cartoonist: 漫画家 cashier: 出纳员 construction worker : 建筑工人 cowboy :牛仔 customs officer :海关官员 door-to-door salesman: 推销员 dustman: 清洁工 gardener花匠(园丁) gas station attendant : 加油工 guard :警卫 housekeeper : 管家 interpreter :口译员 journalist: 记者 judge 法官 librarian: 图书管理员.

METS医护英语重点词汇(1-3级)

check-up检查; 核对biology n.生物学waist n.腰,腰部health insurance健康保险 nutrient n. 营养品,滋养物recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉by no means决不; 一点也不 give up停止; 戒除remain剩下,仍然,残余,余数,遗留 loneliness孤独achievement n.完成;成就,成绩 donate v.捐赠droplet飞沫,微滴vein n. 静脉,血管,矿脉sterilize灭菌,消毒 feces粪便strengthen加强,使强化,变强,振作起来stretch把…拉长,紧张,伸长,伸展fitness walking健身步行 tenderly ad.温和地; 体贴地bend曲,曲部,弯,弯部,弯管,弯曲,弯头,转折cure 固化,烘焙,硫化,治疗,治愈vaccinate接种,注射疫苗respiratory呼吸的cough sneeze protect from germ contaminate prevent from seasonal flu chill in case symptom infectious disease vomit consult committee recommend decrease by accident anaesthetics physical fitness sufficient essential ineffective medical care personal habit out-patient tissue microorganism eliminate conclusion bowel bacteria disappointment excrement perform urine expense waist sprain classify corridor sore throat be through in no time genius practically improve identify hygiene intestine indicate effect genetic evaluate distribute cerebral chemical dental department contact deficiency disturb emergency extract gland fiber gargle progress rough poison sickness relieve procedure swell sprain remove

英语表示职业单词大全

常见职业大全accountant: 会计 actor: 男演员 actress: 女演员 airline representative: 地勤人员anchor: 新闻主播 announcer: 广播员 architect: 建筑师 artist: 艺术家 associate professor: 副教授astronaut: 宇航员. attendant: 服务员 auditor: 审计员 auto mechanic : 汽车技工 baker: 烘培师 barber: 理发师 (男) baseball player: 棒球选手bell boy: 门童 bellhop: 旅馆的行李员binman: 清洁工,垃圾工blacksmith: 铁匠 boxer: 拳击手 broker (agent) : 经纪人 budgeteer: 预算编制者 bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机bus conductor:公共汽车售票员butcher: 屠夫,肉商 buyer: 采购员 carpenter:木匠 cartoonist: 漫画家 cashier: 出纳员 chef: 厨师 chemist : 化学师

civil servant:公务员 clerk : 店员 cleaner 清洁工 clown :小丑 cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠 computer programmer : 程序员construction worker : 建筑工人cook: 厨师 cowboy :牛仔 customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者 dentist: 牙科医生 designer: 设计师 desk clerk: 接待员 detective 侦探 doctor: 医生 door-to-door salesman: 推销员driver: 司机 dustman: 清洁工 editor : 编辑 electrician :电工 engineer:工程师 farmer: 农夫 fashion designer: 时装设计师fireman (firefighter): 消防员fisherman: 渔夫 fish-monger:鱼贩子 florist: 花商 flyer: 飞行员 Foreign minister : 外交部长gardener花匠(园丁) gas station attendant : 加油工geologist : 地质学家 guard :警卫

医护英语试卷

Part one:Write down the words of the parts of the body.写出身体器官的单词,要求中英文。 Part two:Write down the corresponding Chinese. 写出器械对应的中文。 注射器体温表 一副镊子一副剪刀 纱布敷料拭布,药签 无菌敷料听诊器 止血带手术针线 Part three:Match words. 单词连线 ()1. diet a. to keep below a certain amount ()2. to recommend b. not very strong ()3.medication c. bad for you ()4.mobile d. able to move around easily ()5.weak e. make something longer ()6.stroke f. the pills, tablets and drugs sick people take ()7.to limit g.to tell sb. that sth. is good ()8.harmful h sudden,serious illness in the brain ()9.environment i. what you eat ()10. stretch j. everything around us Part four:Fill in blanks. 根据要求填空。 1.When______they ______(start)? 一般过去时 2.She ________(sit) in the waiting room. 现在进行时 3.I don’t have_______(many/much) time. 二选一 4.Vitamin C and D are ______(good) for you than vitamin B.形容词的比较级 5.Are you ok? You look ________(terrible). 形容词或者副词填空 6.If you ______(work) at a computer, you __________(take) regular mini-bus.条件状语从句 7.Many old clothes __________(can/use) again by other people. 情态动词的被动 8.I will leave _______ 5 o’clock _______Sep.28.(on /at/in)介词填空 Part five:Translate.翻译 1.每天饭前吃两次药片。

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