护理英语单词

医学护理专业英语词汇大全1. Medical Nursing: 医学护理2. Nursing: 护理3. Patient: 病人4. Doctor: 医生5. Nurse: 护士6. Healthcare: 医疗保健7. Hospital: 医院8. Clinic: 诊所9. Emergency: 急诊10. Ward: 病房11. Operating Room: 手术室12. Intensive Care Unit (ICU): 重症监护室13. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU): 新生儿重症监护室14. Outpatient: 门诊病人15. Inpatient: 住院病人16. Diagnosis: 诊断17. Treatment: 治疗18. Medication: 药物19. Surgery: 手术20. Anesthesia: 麻醉21. Rehabilitation: 康复22. Palliative Care: 缓解治疗23. Vital Signs: 生命体征24. Blood Pressure: 血压25. Heart Rate: 心率26. Respiratory Rate: 呼吸率27. Temperature: 温度28. Oxygen Saturation: 血氧饱和度29. Pain Assessment: 疼痛评估30. Wound Care: 创伤护理31. Infection Control: 感染控制32. Fall Prevention: 跌倒预防33. Medication Administration: 药物管理34. Intravenous (IV) Therapy: 静脉注射疗法35. Intramuscular (IM) Injection: 肌肉注射36. Subcutaneous (SC) Injection: 皮下注射37. Oral Medication: 口服药物38. Intravenous Fluids: 静脉输液39. Oxygen Therapy: 氧气疗法40. Catheterization: 导尿41. Urinary Catheter: 尿管42. Feeding Tube: 饲管43. Ostomy Care: 建造护理44. Enteral Nutrition: 肠道营养45. Respiratory Therapy: 呼吸治疗46. Physical Therapy: 物理疗法47. Occupational Therapy: 职业疗法48. Speech Therapy: 言语疗法49. Mental Health: 心理健康50. Dementia Care: 痴呆护理。

现在记忆单词的方法很多，借助词根记忆也是其中之一，并且效果不错。

它类似我们依靠汉字的偏旁部首来辅助记忆的方法，通过将大量的英语单词拆解为词根、前缀、后缀，但需要个人花费大量的时间和精力。

下面的文字是借鉴了国内大咖的学习经验而精心制作的文章，在这里分享出来供大家学习提高。

词根记单词之【325-nour、nur】词根篇该词根的意思是【喂养、营养】。

包含这个词根的单词大致如下：nourish英[ˈnʌrɪʃ]美[ˈnɜrɪʃ]vt.滋养，施肥于;抚养，教养;怀抱（希望、怨恨）;使健壮; nourishing英['nʌrɪʃɪŋ]美['nʌrɪʃɪŋ]adj.有营养的，滋养多的;v.养育(nourish的现在分词);喂养;保持;增长（情绪等）;nourished英['nʌrɪʃt]美['nʌrɪʃt]adj.滋养的;v.养育(nourish的过去式和过去分词);喂养;保持;增长（情绪等）;well-nourished英['weln'ʌrɪʃt]美['weln'ʌrɪʃt][医]营养良好的;undernourished英[ˌʌndəˈnʌrɪʃt]美[ˌʌndərˈnɜrɪʃt]adj.营养不良的;malnourished英[ˌmælˈnʌrɪʃt]美[ˌmælˈnɜrɪʃt]adj.营养失调的，营养不良的;nourishment英[ˈnʌrɪʃmənt]美[ˈnɜrɪʃmənt]n.食物;滋养品，营养品;“nourish”的派生; malnourishment n.营养不良（足）;nurse英[nɜ:s]美[nɜrs]vt.&vi.护理;照料;喂;吃奶;vt.培育;怀抱;搂抱;调治;n.护士，看护;奶妈，保姆，阿妈，保育员;保护人，培养者，养成所，发祥地;[植]保护树，[虫]保护虫，保育虫，[动]世代交替的无性期的个体;nursing英[ˈnɜ:sɪŋ]美[ˈnɜrsɪŋ]adj.领养（孩子）的;被领养的;n.护理，看护;养育;v.护理(nurse的现在分词);照料;喂;吃奶;nursing-home英['nɜ:sɪŋh'əʊm]美['nɜsɪŋh'oʊm][医]疗养所;nursemaid英[ˈnɜ:smeɪd]美[ˈnɜrsmeɪd]n.育婴女佣，保姆;nurse-midwife英['nɜ:sm'ɪdwaɪf]美['nɜsm'ɪdwaɪf][医]助产士;nurse-patient护士-病人,护理病人nursery英[ˈnɜ:səri]美[ˈnɜrsəri]n.婴儿室，幼儿园;苗圃;临时托儿所;温床，滋生地; nurseryman英[ˈnɜ:sərimən]美[ˈnɜrsərimən]n.花圃工人，园丁，苗木培育工;词根记单词第1页共1页。

Unit 1 Development of Nursing 护理学的发展一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which one of the following statements is right? (A)A.Nursing before 19th century was developed slowlyB.Nursing before 19th century was developed rapidlyC.Nursing before 19th century was developed smoothlyD.Nursing before 19th century was developed with ease2. Which one of the following statements is right? (B)A. Florence Nightingale was born in 1825B. Florence Nightingale was born in a wealthy familyC. Florence Nightingale was born in GermanyD. Florence Nightingale was not well-educated3. How did Nurses’ Day come into being? (A)A.It came from the Birthday of Florence NightingaleB.It came from the Death date of Florence NightingaleC.It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean WarD.It could not be verified4. What is the theme of nursing? (C)A.DiagnosisB. TreatmentC. CaringD. Physical examination二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.1. What major contributions have Florence Nightingale made for nursing? ( A B C )A. Establishing the professional nursingB. Writing numerous nursing documentsC. Establishing the First school of nursing in the worldD. Publishing the First nursing Journal in the worldE. Establishing the First Doctorial nursing program in the world2. Choose the following correct concepts that dominate and shape theprofessional nursing practice in modern nursing? (A B E F)A. PersonB. EnvironmentC. EducationD. PracticeE. HealthF. Nursing3. What are the main goals of professional nursing? (A C E F)A. Health promotionB. Health educationC. Health maintenanceD. Disease diagnosisE. Health restorationF. Care of the dying三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：health maintenance 保持健康 health restoration 恢复健康care of the dying 临终关怀四、简答题：1. Why is nursing called the oldest art and the youngest profession?2. What are the four main concepts of professional nursing practice? Unit 2 Health and Illness 健康与疾病一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which definition of health is the most widely accepted? ( D ) .A. traditional definition of healthB. Nightingale’s definition of healthC. the definition of ANAD. the definition of WHO2. Which factor is not a social factor that influence health? (B ).A. family relationshipB. lifestyleC. cultural backgroundD. health care system二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.1. According to WHO, Health involve__( A, C, E )_ well-being.A. physicalB. functionalC. mentalD. individualE. social2. People’s health is influenced by __________. ( A, B, C, D, E )A. physical factorsB. emotional factorsC. environmental factorsD. lifestyleE. social factors三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：illness 生病 disease疾病 greenhouse effect 温室效应You look pale. What happened? 你脸色苍白，发生什么事了？Did you have something in your mind? You look so concerned!你在想什么？看起来你好像有心事.四、简答题：1. What’s the difference between the illness and disease?2. What are the factors that influence the health?Unit 3 Health Promotion 健康促进一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which of the following is not included in the nursing strategiesof health promotion? _________ ( D )A. supporting behavior changesB. teachingC. coordinatingD. giving injections2. During the planning process a nurse acts as _____. (B)A. an adviserB. a resource personC. a counselorD. a consumer二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text.1. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at ____________. ( A, C)A. improving health potential;B. treating diseases;C. maintaining health balance;D. giving injections.三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：health promotion 健康促进 self-care 自我护理potential problems 潜在的健康问题四、简答题：1. What are the purposes of health promotion?2. briefly state the role of nurses in health promotion.Unit 4 Nursing Process 护理程序一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which level of th e Maslow’s hierarchy does self-esteem” belong to ___? ( C )A. the second levelB. the third levelC. the forth levelD. the fifth level2. The focus of nursing process is _______. ( B)A. doctor’s orderB. patient’s problemC. hospital’s equipmentD. medical treatment二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text.1. The physical examination skills required by the nurse in nursingassessment include __________. ( A,C, D, E )A. inspectionB. interviewC. palpationD. percussionE. auscultation三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：nursing process护理程序 nursing diagnosis护理诊断nursing assessment护理评估 nursing plan护理计划nursing evaluation 护理评价 nursing intervention护理措施a hierarchy of human needs 人类需要层次论学说This patient has many problems. What should I consider first?这个病人有许多护理问题，我应当首先考虑哪个？According to the Maslow’s hierarchy, you should consider the first level need such as breath, fluid and food needs.根据马斯洛的需要层次论，你应当先考虑第一层次的需要，比如呼吸、体液以及食物等需要.四、简答题：1. How many steps is the nursing process divided? What are they?2. How many levels is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs divided? What are they?Unit 5 Communication in nursing 护理沟通一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. ______ is an example of verbal communication. ( D)A. touchB. eye contactC. facial expressionsD. writing letters二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.1. Communication serves four major functions, they are _________. ( A, B, D, E)A. controlB. motivationC. listeningD. emotional expressionE. information.2. Nursing practice involves three kinds of communication. They are_______( B, C, D)A. two-way communicationB. social communicationC. structured communicationD. therapeutic communication.E. effective communication三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：verbal communication 言语沟通 nonverbal communication非言语沟通communication model 沟通模式Anything wrong? 你怎么啦（你有什么不舒服吗）?You look so sad. There must be something bothering you. Maybe I can help.你看起来很伤心，一定有什么烦心的事。

高考英语单词拓展一、Beauty｜美容美化（一）MAKEUP｜化妆序号词汇音标含义1 mirror /ˈmɪrər/ n. 镜子2 lip liner /ˈlɪp ˌlaɪnər/ n. 唇线笔3 eyebrow brush /ˈaɪˌbraʊ brʌʃ/ n. 眉刷4 lip brush /ˈlɪp ˌbrʌʃ/ n. 唇刷5 concealer /kənˈsiːlər/ n. 遮瑕膏6 powder puff /ˈpaʊdər pʌf/ n. 粉扑7 eyebrow pencil /ˈaɪˌbraʊˈpensəl/ n. 眉笔8 face powder /feɪs ˈpaʊdər/ n. 蜜粉9 makeup bag /ˈmeɪkˌʌp bæɡ/n. 化妆包10 blush (US) blusher (UK) /blʌʃ/ n. 腮红11 eyeliner /ˈaɪˌlaɪnər/ n. 眼线笔12 eyeshadow /ˈaɪˌʃædoʊ/ n. 眼影13 foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ n. 粉底14 mascara /mæˈskærə/ n. 睫毛膏15 lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ n. 口红（二）SKIN TYPE｜皮肤类型序号词汇音标含义1 normal /ˈnɔrməl/ adj. 正常的2 dry /draɪ/ adj. 干燥的3 oily /ˈɔɪli/ adj. 油性的4 sensitive /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ adj. 敏感的5 combination /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/ adj. 混合型的（三） MANICURE｜修甲序号词汇音标含义1 nail scissors /neɪl ˈsɪzərz/ n. 指甲剪刀2 nail clippers /neɪl ˈklɪpərz/ n. 指甲钳3 nail polish / nail varnish (UK) /neɪl ˈpɑlɪʃ/ /neɪl ˈvɑrnɪʃ/n. 指甲油4 nail polish remover /neɪl ˈpɑlɪʃ rɪˈmuvər/ n. 卸甲水5 nail file /neɪl faɪl/ n. 指甲锉6 hand cream /hænd krim/n. 护手霜（四）TOILETRIES AND BEAUTY TREATMENTS卫生用品和美容护理序号词汇音标含义1 moisturizer /ˈmɔɪstʃəˌraɪzər/ n. 保湿霜2 toner /ˈtoʊnər/ n. 爽肤水3 face wash /feɪs wɒʃ/ n. 洗面奶4 cleanser /ˈklɛnzər/ n. 清洁剂5 perfume /ˈpərˌfjum/ n. 香水6 aftershave /ˈæftərˌʃeɪv/ n. 须后水7 lip balm /ˈlɪp bɑm/n. 护唇膏8 bubble bath /ˈbʌbəl bæθ/n. 泡泡浴9 cotton balls /ˈkɒtən bɔlz/ n. 棉球10 hair dye /hɛr daɪ/ n. 染发剂11 tweezers /ˈtwizərz/ n. 镊子12 wax /wæks/n. 蜡13 pedicure /ˈpɛdɪˌkjʊr/ n. 足部护理序号词汇音标含义14 tanning cream (US) self-tanninglotion (UK)/ˈtænɪŋ krim/ /sɛlf-ˈtænɪŋˈloʊʃən/n. 美黑霜15 tanning mitt /ˈtænɪŋ mɪt/ n. 美黑手套16 tanning bed (US) / sun bed (UK) /ˈtænɪŋ bɛd/ /sʌn bɛd/ n. 美黑床17 UV tubes /ˌjuːˈviː tjuːbz/ n. 紫外线灯管18 tanning goggles /ˈtænɪŋˈɡɑɡəlz/ n. 美黑护目镜19 facial /ˈfeɪʃəl/ n. 面部护理20 face mask /feɪs mæsk/n. 面膜21 hair towel wrap n. 头发毛巾二、Illness and injury｜疾病伤害（一）ILLNESS｜疾病序号词汇音标含义1 flu /fluː/ n. 流感2 cold /kəʊld/ n. 感冒3 cough /kɒf/ n. 咳嗽4 runny nose /ˈrʌni nəʊz/ n. 流鼻涕5 virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒6 fever /ˈfiːvər/ n. 发烧7 chill /tʃɪl/ n. 寒战8 sore throat /sɔːθrəʊt/ n. 喉咙痛9 tonsillitis /ˌtɒnsəˈlaɪtɪs/ n. 扁桃体炎10 headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛11 migraine /ˈmiːɡreɪn/ n. 偏头痛序号词汇音标含义12 dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ adj. 头晕的13 food poisoning /fuːd ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/ n. 食物中毒14 poisoning /ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/ n. 中毒15 rash /ræʃ/ n. 皮疹16 chickenpox /ˈtʃɪkɪnpɒks/ n. 水痘17 measles /ˈmiːzəlz/ n. 麻疹18 mumps /mʌmps/ n. 腮腺炎19 eczema /ˈɛksɪmə/ n. 湿疹20 asthma /ˈæsmə/ n. 哮喘21 allergy /ˈælərdʒi/ n. 过敏22 hay fever /ˈheɪˌfiːvər/ n. 花粉症23 infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ n. 感染24 diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ n. 糖尿病25 stress /strɛs/ n. 压力26 nosebleed /ˈnoʊzˌbliːd/ n. 鼻出血27 nausea /ˈnɔːziə/ n. 恶心28 appendicitis /əˌpɛndəˈsaɪtɪs/ n. 阑尾炎29 high blood pressure /haɪ blʌd ˈprɛʃər/ n. 高血压30 symptoms /ˈsɪmptəmz/ n. 症状31 cramp /kræmp/n. 抽筋32 backache /ˈbækeɪk/ n. 背痛33 pain /peɪn/ n. 疼痛34 stomachache (US) stomach ache (UK) /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ n. 胃痛35 insomnia /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ n. 失眠36 diarrhea (US) diarrhoea (UK) /ˌdaɪəˈriːə/ n. 腹泻（二）INJURY｜伤害序词汇音标含义号1 Your X-ray shows that you have brokenyour ankle.你的X光片显示你的脚踝骨折了。

Unit 1 Development of Nursing 护理学的发展一、单选题：Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which one of the following statements is right? (A)A.Nursing before 19th century was developed slowlyB.Nursing before 19th century was developed rapidlyC.Nursing before 19th century was developed smoothlyD.Nursing before 19th century was developed with ease2. Which one of the following statements is right? (B）A。

Florence Nightingale was born in 1825B。

Florence Nightingale was born in a wealthy familyC。

Florence Nightingale was born in GermanyD。

Florence Nightingale was not well—educated3。

How did Nurses’ Day come into being? (A)A.It came from the Birthday of Florence NightingaleB.It came from the Death date of Florence NightingaleC.It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean WarD.It could not be verified4。

医院中英文常用语对照表医院中英文常用语对照表。

此列举出一些常用到的中英文对照医院常用语，助你看病时了解医院内告示牌或医生所讲的内容。

This Chinese/English bilingual page lists out the common medical and health related terms and hopefully it helps you find the better understanding & have better communication with doctors.急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology X光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physician's Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician X光科技员有关看病的英文表达方法有关看病的英文表达方法。

护理专业英语基础第一部分neur- 神经angi- 血管，管my- 肌gastr- 胃enter- 肠，小肠hepat- 肝chol- 胆cholangi- 胆管-ia表示疾病状态-algia 痛alg-仍可用作词根-dynia 痛-rrhagia 出血-ptosis下垂（可单独用）-itis 炎gastralgia 胃痛gastrodynia 胃痛gastrorrhagia 胃出血gastroptosis 胃下垂cholangiography 胆管造影术cholangiohepatitis 胆管肝炎cholangiotomy 胆管切开术（anatomy 解剖学）trache- 气管bronch - 支气管pneum- 肺，呼吸，空气pneumat- 肺，呼吸，空气肺-pathy 病path仍可作词根-logy 学说-ist 者，人员-logist 学者，学家-scopy 镜检法，检查法-graphy X线照相术，描记法，造影术card- 心/贲门dys- 不良、障碍、困难-rrhea 泛滥intra- 内erythrocyte 红细胞cyt(o) 细胞sub- 下oste- 骨centesis 穿刺术puncture 穿刺gluc(o)- /glyc(o)- 葡萄糖-penia 减少urine 尿液-gen 原albumen 蛋白albumin 清蛋白、白蛋白-lysis 溶解、消退hypo- 低hyper- 高hemat- 血液学labi- 唇dent- 齿peri- 周围pneumonopathy 肺病pneumology 肺病学neurologist 神经科医生pneumography 充气造影术，呼吸描记法vascular 血管的hypopharyngoscopecaries: decay （龋齿、骨溃疡）hepat/ic pertaining to the liversplen/o/pathy disease of the spleenhemat/o/blast an immature undifferentiated blood celllabi/o/dent/al pertaining to the lips and teethperi/cardi/um the membranous sac enclosing the heartdys/men/o/rrhea painful menstrual flow（痛经）intra/erythr/o/cyt/ic within red blood cellssub/peri/oste/al under the tissue that covers the bone (adj. 骨膜下的)contra/in/dic/a/tion that which indicates the inappropriateness of some form of treatment（禁忌症）para/centesis the surgical puncture of a body cavity in order to draw off excess fluid （穿刺术）hyperglycemia 高血糖glucopenia 低血糖glycosuria 糖尿glycogen 糖原gluc(o) - ,glyc(o) - 葡萄糖albuminuretic 蛋白尿的albuminolysis 清蛋白分解第二部分laryng(o) 喉laryngitislaryngologylaryngoparalysis （麻痹）laryngopharyngitis （咽炎）laryngoscopy 喉镜检查nas(o) -;rhin(o) - 鼻rhinorrhea （流，溢）鼻溢液rhinologist 鼻科专家nasopharyngitis （咽炎）鼻咽炎rhinocleisis （闭）鼻塞rhinodynia 鼻痛rhinolalia （音）鼻音rhinolaryngology鼻喉科学pharyng- 咽（喉）pharyngopathy 咽病pharyngodynia 咽痛pharyngolaryngitis （喉炎）咽喉炎pharyngotonsillitis 咽扁桃体炎pneum(o) -;pneumon(o) - 气，肺pneumology 肺病学pneumohemothorax 气血胸pneumonectasis （膨胀）肺气肿pneumonedeme （水肿）肺水肿pneumonemia （血液）肺充血pneumonectomy （切除术）肺切除术pneumonia 肺炎pneumonic 肺炎的pneumonopathy 肺病pneumology 肺病学pneumography 充气造影术，呼吸描记法tonsil(o) - 扁桃体tonsilloadenoidectomy 扁桃体及其腺体切除术tonsillopathy 扁桃体病tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tonsillitis 扁桃体炎thorac(o) - 胸thoracomyodynia 胸肌痛thoracoplasty （成形术）胸廓成形术thoracoscope 胸腔镜trache(o) - 气管tracheobronchitis （支气管炎）气管支气管炎tracheolaryngotomy 气管喉切开术tracheotomy 气管切开术-pnea 呼吸apnea 呼吸暂停dyspnea 呼吸困难bradypnea （缓慢）呼吸过慢eupnea 呼吸正常pleur(o) - 胸膜pleura 胸膜pleurodynia 胸膜痛，肋肌痛pleuritis 胸膜炎pleuropneumonia 胸膜肺炎The structure of respiration system呼吸系统结构oral cavity 口腔nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal septum 鼻中隔paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦vocal cords 声带lower airway structures 下气道结构chest wall 胸壁the muscles of respiration 呼吸肌pulmonary artery 肺动脉pulmonary vein 肺静脉shallow respiration 浅呼吸deep breath 深呼吸tidal volume 潮气量vital capacity 肺活量expiratory cycle 呼气循环gaseous exchange 气体交换respiratory functioning 呼吸功能respiratory rate 呼吸速率respiratory center 呼吸中枢pulmonary distress 肺窘迫breath through the mouth 张口呼吸takes in oxygen and eliminates carbon dioxide吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳sneezing reflex 打喷嚏呼吸swallowing reflex 吞咽反射upper respiratory infection上呼吸道传染restrictive lung disorder 限制性肺疾病obstructive lung disorder 阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾患all types of pneumonia 所有类型的肺炎lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍nasal discharge 鼻涕nasal obstruction 鼻塞sneeze 喷嚏snore 打鼾aphonia, loss of voice 失音症hoarseness 嘶哑gum bleeding 齿龈出血herpes labialis 唇疱疹，感冒疮Koplik’s spots 麻疹黏膜瓣（科氏斑）lead line of the gum 龈铅线salivation, drooling 流口水straw-berry tongue 草莓舌tremulous tongue 舌震颤spirometer 肺活量计fetid breath 口臭第三部分nephr(o) -; ren(o) - 肾nephrology 肾病学nephritis 肾炎nephrocolic 肾绞痛nephrolith 肾石nephroma 肾瘤nephropathy 肾病nephroptosis 肾下垂nephropyelitis 肾盂肾炎nephrotuberculosis 肾结核renopathy 肾病renovascular 肾血管的renography 肾造影术glomerul(o) - 小球；肾小球glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎glomerulopathy 肾小球病pyel(o) - 肾盂pyelography 肾盂造影术pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎ureter(o) - 输尿管ureterocele 输尿管疝ureterolysis 输尿管破裂cyst(o) - 膀胱，囊，囊肿cystitis 膀胱炎cystocele 膀胱膨出cystodynia 膀胱痛cystography 膀胱造影术cystoptosis 膀胱下垂cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查urethra(o) - 尿道urethritis 尿道炎urethrocystitis 尿道膀胱炎urethrorrhagia 尿道出血urethrospasm 尿道痉挛urethrostenosis 尿道狭窄ur(o) -;urin(o) - 尿，尿道，排尿urinemia 尿毒症lith(o) - 石，结石lithocenosis 碎石清除术andr(o) - 男，雄androcyte 精子细胞androgen 雄激素acidbase 酸碱acidosis 酸中毒albumin 清蛋白albuminuria 蛋白尿alkaline 碱性analgesic 止痛剂urinary tract 尿道urethral meatus 尿道口urinary bladder 膀胱bladder tone 膀胱张力renal pelvis 肾盂renal tubule 肾小管kindy or perinephric area 肾或肾周区域vagus nerve 迷走神经epigastric region 上腹部区域cardiac sphincter 贲门括约肌pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌biliary ducts 胆管lactosuria 乳糖尿fruity breath 呼吸有水果味ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷anuria 无尿burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感dysurea 排尿困难，尿痛enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿frequency of urination 尿频micturition 排尿；频尿uresis, urination, voiding 排尿nocturia 夜尿oliguria 少尿polyuria 多尿urgency of urination 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿chyluria 乳糜尿cylindruria 管型尿glycosuria 糖尿hematuria 血尿ketonuria 酮尿pneumatinuria 气尿pyuria 脓尿-----------purulent adj.脓的第四部分cardi(o) - 心脏atri(o) - 心房ventricul(o) - 心室arteri(o) - 动脉aort(o) - 主动脉coron(o) - 冠状的sten(o) - 狭窄，狭小stenosis- 狭窄brady- 慢tachy- 快，快速oligo- 少，缺少cardiovascular systerm 心血管系统cardiovascular status 心血管状态left atrium and right atrium 左右心房left ventricle and right ventricle 左右心室coronary arteries 冠状动脉heart valves 心脏瓣膜aortic valve 主动脉瓣valves of the veins 静脉瓣acrocyanosis 手足发绀acyanotic 不发绀的cardioangiology 心血管学cardiocentesis 心穿刺术cardiodynia 心痛cardiohepatomegaly 心肝肿大cardiology 心脏病学cardiomyopathy 心肌病atriomegaly 心房肥大arteriostenosis 动脉狭窄arteritis 动脉炎coronavirus 冠状病毒stenocardia 心绞痛bradycardia 心动过缓tachycardia 心动过速tachypnea 呼吸急促oligocardia 心动过缓heart murmur 心脏杂音arrhythmia 心律失常antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常药cardiocinetic 强心药cardiocirrhosis 心源性肝硬化cardiogram 心电图cardionecrosis 心脏坏死cardioneurosis 心脏神经症cardiovalvulitis 心瓣膜炎cardiology 心血管学cardiotoxic 心脏中毒的cardiac 心脏的，强心药cardioaortic 心主动脉的cardiospasm 贲门痉挛第五部分palat(o)- 腭，esophag(o) - 食管palatitis 腭炎palatoschisis 腭裂esophagitis 食管炎esophagocele 食管疝esophagogastroscopy食管胃镜检查esophagostenosis 食管狭窄esophagus 食管gastr（o）-胃，duoden-，十二指肠gastrocolitis（结肠炎）胃结肠炎gastratrophia（萎缩）萎缩性胃炎gastrectomy胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroduodenostomy（吻合术）胃十二指肠吻合术gastrodynia 胃痛gastrology 胃病学gastroscope 胃（窥）镜pylor(o) - 幽门pyloroduodenitis（十二指肠炎）幽门十二指肠炎pylorogastrectomy 幽门（及邻近部分胃）切除术pylorospasm 幽门痉挛pylorostenosis 幽门狭窄duoden(o) - 十二指肠gastroduodenectomy （十二指肠）胃十二指肠切除术duodenocholangeitis（胆总管炎）十二指肠胆总管炎duodenoenterostomy（肠）（吻合术）十二指肠小肠造口吻合术enter(o) - 肠，小肠enterogastritis 肠胃炎enterorrhagia 肠出血enterostenosis 肠狭窄col(o) -, 结肠；proct(o) -, 直肠coloclysis 结肠灌洗colonoscopy 结肠镜检查proctocele 直肠突出proctocolitis 直肠结肠炎splen（o）- 脾，hepat(o) - 肝splenectomy 脾切除术hepatitis 肝炎hepatomegaly 肝肿大splenohepatomegaly 肝脾肿大bil(i) -;chol(e) - 胆汁biliary 胆汁的bilirubin 胆红素cholecystalgia（囊）胆绞痛cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术cholecystitis 胆囊炎cecum 盲肠sigmoid 乙状结肠第六部分physical Assessment Examination 体格评估检查a basic screening physical examination 一般身体检查conduct the physical examination 进行体检complete or partial physical examination全面或部分体检comprehensive or problem-related history 综合或与问题相关的病史the nursing history 护理史assessment data 评估资料normal limits of vital signs 生命体征的正常值（范围）abnormal limits of vital signs 生命体征的异常值（范围）take vital signs 测生命体征approach to the patient 接近病人peripheral circulation 周围循环variations from the normal （生命体征）偏离正常值范围blood pressure 血压body temperature 体温oral temperature 口腔温度rectal temperature 直肠温度the axillary (armpit) temperature 腋下温度oral adult temperature 成人口腔温度pulse rate 脉率rhythm and depth of breathing 呼吸的节律和深度rapid (slow) respiration 快（慢）呼吸breath sounds 呼吸音inspection and palpation 视诊与触诊direct observation 直接观察indirect observation 间接观察direct percussion 直接叩诊indirect percussion 间接叩诊direct auscultation 直接听诊indirect auscultation 间接听诊clear sound 清音heart murmurs 心脏杂音duration and intensify 持续与强度nursing record 护理记录objective information 客观资料subjective information 主观资料systolic pressure 收缩压diastolic pressure 舒张压blood pressure readings 血压读数a false reading 假的读数（血压）essential blood pressure 基础血压arterial blood pressure 动脉血压peripheral resistance 周围阻力high (low) blood pressure 高（低）血压essential (primary) hypertension 原发性高血压secondary hypertension 继发性高血压take blood pressure 测血压measure body temperatu 测体温take pulse 测脉搏feel pulse 摸脉count for at least 30 seconds 至少测30sa full minute 一分钟整regular in rhythm 规律的节律strength of the pulse wave 脉搏的强度tongue depressor 压舌板cotton applicator stick 棉签absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食The cardiovascular system 心血管系统The circulatory system 循环系统The respiratory system 呼吸系统The digestive system 消化系统The (central) nervous system (中枢)神经系统The immune system 免疫系统The urinary system 泌尿系统The excretory system 排泄系统The reproductive / genital system 生殖系统The endocrine system 内分泌系统The muscular system / musculature 肌肉系统第七部分blood and lymph system 血液及淋巴系统red blood count (RBC) 红细胞记数complete blood count 全血细胞记数white blood cells 白细胞T4 lymphocytes T4 淋巴细胞blood products 血液制品polymorphonuclear leukocyte 多形核白细胞red cell morphology 红细胞形态学分析coagulation disorder 凝血机制紊乱erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) 红细胞沉降率blood culture 血液培养bone marrow aspiration 骨髓穿刺吸引术basic metabolic rate 基础代谢率blood transfusion 输血blood component therapy 成分输血治疗homologous blood 同种异体血autologous blood 自体固有血lymph vessels 淋巴管lymph ducts 淋巴管thoracic duct 胸（淋巴导管）lymph capillaries 毛细淋巴管right lymphatic duct 右侧淋巴管lymph nodes 淋巴结acute lymphocytic leukemia 急性淋巴性白血病the growth and infiltration of leukemic cell 白血病细胞的增殖与浸润bleeding disorder 出血性疾病generally unwell 全身不适感swollen lymph glands 淋巴结肿大lymph node dissection 淋巴结解剖Endocrine system 内分泌系统thyroid gland 甲状腺parathyroid glands 甲状旁腺parathyroid hormone (PTH) 甲状旁腺激素thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) 促甲状腺激素thymus gland 胸腺pituitary gland 垂体腺pineal gland 松果体腺adrenal glands 肾上腺growth hormone 生长激素diabetes mellitus 糖尿病Type ⅠDiabetes mellitus 1型糖尿病Type ⅡDiabetes mellitus 2型糖尿病blood sugar 血糖blood glucose 血糖fasting blood sugar (FBS) 空腹血糖postprandial blood sugar (PPBS) 餐后血糖glucose tolerant test (GTT) 糖耐量试验diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒thyroid function study 甲状腺功能研究radioiodine therapy 放射性碘治疗glycosuria 糖尿hematology 血液学hematoma 血肿hematuria 血尿hemodialysis 血液透析hyperglycemia 高糖血症hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypersecretion 分泌过多hypoglycemia 低糖血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hyposecretion 分泌过少morphology 形态学thyroiditis 甲状腺炎hematonosis 血液病hematocytosis 血细胞增多hematocytopenia 血细胞减少erythr(o) - 红erythrocyte 红细胞leuk(o) - 白leukemia 白血病leukocyte 白细胞leukocytosis 白细胞增多cyt(o) - 细胞cytology 细胞学macro - 大，巨，长macrophagocyte 巨噬细胞micro- 小，微，细microbe 微生物microcirculation 微循环phag(o) - 吞噬phagocyte 吞噬细胞dialysis 透析peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救terminal diseases 绝症cachexia 恶病质congestion 充血dehydration 脱水petechia 瘀点，瘀斑purpura 紫癫hypovolemia （循环）血容量减少volume 体积第八部分cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cranial nerves 脑神经（十二对）sensory nerves 感觉神经spinal nerves 脊神经motor nerves 运动神经peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统parasympathetic nervous system 副交感神经系统spinal cord 脊髓cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液cerebrovascular disease 脑血管疾病organic mental disorder 器质性精神障碍acute brain syndrome 急性脑综合症multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cephalodynia 头痛cephalohematoma 头颅血肿cephalometry 头测量法cephalonia 巨头症cephalotomy 头部切开术；穿颅术cerebrology 脑学cerebroma 脑瘤cerebromalacia 脑软化cerebrosclerosis 脑硬化cerebrostomy 脑切开(造口)术cerebrotomy 脑切开术cerebrum 大脑encephalo-arterio/graphy 脑动脉造影术encephalodialysis 脑软化encephaloma 脑瘤encephalology 脑学encephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎hydrocephalic 脑积水的cerebellospinal 小脑脊髓spinal- 脊的cerebellum 小脑craniology 颅骨学craniometer 测颅器craniopathy 颅病cranioplasty 颅成形术plasty 成形术craniopuncture 颅穿刺术puncture 穿刺craniotomy 颅骨切开术，穿颅术aphasia 失语ataxia- 共济失调coma 昏迷consciousness 知觉，意识unconsciousness 失去知觉convulsion 抽搐，惊厥delirium 谵妄delusion 妄想faint 昏厥hallucination 幻觉hemiplegia 偏瘫increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高insanity 精神错乱loss of orientation 定向丧失mania 躁狂memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐somnolence, (lethargy) 昏睡，嗜睡stupor 木僵，昏呆tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹yawning 打哈欠第九部分hyperacidity 胃酸过多hyperlipidemia 高脂血症hyperdiuresis 多尿hyperemesis 剧吐hyperemia 充血hypergenesis 发育过度hypergiganto/soma 巨人症hyperglycemia 高血糖（症）hyperhidrosis n. 多汗（症）hyperleukocyt/osis 白细胞过多hypertrophy 肥大hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypocapnia 低碳酸血症hypocellular 细胞过少的Hypochromemia 血色指数过低hypoacidity 胃酸过少hypoacusis 听力减退hypoaldosteronemia 醛固酮减少症hypocrine 内分泌功能减退hypocyto/sis 血细胞减少heat and cold applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology 病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced) 诱因marital status 婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause 闭经past history 既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom 精神症状symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症，症候群signs 体征antecedent 前驱征body length (height of the body) 身高body weight 体重malaise 不适dizziness 眩晕night sweat 盗汗。

常见医学单词：BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭constrict / constriction 收缩RBC Red Blood Celldilate / dilation 舒张WBC White Blood Cellnegative 阴性Platelet 血小板positive 阳性Plasma/serum 血浆myocardium 心肌Consciousness 意识coronary artery 冠状动脉Hypoxia 缺氧ventricle 心室Osmotic pressure 渗透压atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis 酸中毒Alkalosis 碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水肿water-soluble 水溶性nerve 神经fat-soluble 脂溶性Oxygen 氧气pulmonary arterial / vein肺动/静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳elastic 有弹性的Stomach 胃tissue 组织Gastric contents 胃内容物aorta 主动脉Risk factor 危险因素exchange 交换Flushed skin 皮肤发红gallbladder 胆囊Pallor 苍白lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea 恶心cardiac output 心输出量Vomit 呕吐peripheral resistance 外周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema 灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱capillary 毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose 葡萄糖tachycardia 心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve 瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast 胸部，乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin 腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron 鉄bloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber 纤维Magnesium 镁acute 急性的Sodium 钠diarrhea 腹泻Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物Bone marrow 骨髓myocardial infarctionTransplant 移植low-grade fever 低热Blurred vision 视力模糊chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的urticaria 风疹Dysrhythmia 心律不齐inhibitor 抑制剂GI irritation 胃肠刺激inflammation 炎症Intake and output 出入量angioplasty 血管扩张术Hypokalemia 低血钾normal saline 生理盐水Hyperkalemia 高血钾circulatory overload 循环负担过重Hypotension 低血压shortness of breath 气短Hypertension 高血压restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速Headache 头痛orthopnea 端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛chest paincentral venous pressure 中心静脉压Sublingual 舌下的Fowler’s position 端座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler’s position 半座卧位Topical 局部的dyspnea 呼吸困难Calcium channel blocker 钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics 利尿剂Mucosa 粘膜impaired 受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压pink and frothy sputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia 低血糖yellow sputum 黄痰Hyperglycemia 高血糖blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰Hypovolemia 低血容量mucoid sputum 黏液痰Hypervolemia 高血容量breathing pattern 呼吸模式Preload and afterload （心脏的）前后负荷sterile 无菌的Dehydration 脱水container 容器Uric acid 尿酸cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷Sign 体征preventive 预防性的Symptom 症状bronchitis 支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状pneumonia 肺炎concentration 浓度Constipation 便秘barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张Heparin 肝素external irritant 外界刺激物Warfarin 华法林endocrine system 内分泌系统Hemorrhage 大出血insulin 胰岛素Therapy 疗法absorption 吸收Alcohol 酒精reabsorption 再吸收Anemia 贫血shock 休克Folic acid 叶酸trauma 外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应complication 并发症compensatory 代偿的Bile acid 胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity 肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 机制，机理IDDM (Type 1) insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM (Type 2) non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 糖耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 脑血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor 烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech 说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia 尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 内部的External 外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury 外伤Patency 开放，通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care 皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker 起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema 凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity 四肢，肢端Deficiency 缺乏，不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation 胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸膜腔Fluctuate 波动Kink 弯曲，折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Airtight 密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称：medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical department; department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一．Receiving the patient（接待病人）1.How do you do? / Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2. What can I do for you? /Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗？3．I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. / I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8. Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9. Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟二.information collection (收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?11. We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12. Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?13. Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14. Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？15. Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？16.Do your feet swell? 您的脚肿了吗？17. Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？18. Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？19. Is there any radiation of the pain? (to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？20. How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？21. When did the pain start? /where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22. Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？三．Physical examination（查体）23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24. Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ’ah" 张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四．Communication. (交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I’ll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.34. I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42. You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. Please don’t eat or drinkanything after 12 o’clock tonight. 明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。

单词翻译：方剂：Prescription 急诊：Emergency针灸：Acupuncture 养生：Health maintenance 经脉：Channel 瞳神：Pupil肾：Kidney 病理学：Pathology精：Essence 医案：Medical record康复：Rehabilitation 药理学：Pharmacology护理：Nursery 真气：Genuine Qi脊：Spine 齿龈：Gum灸术：Moxibustion 炮制学：Science of processing 脾：Spleen 睫毛：Eyelash药剂学：Pharmacy 肛肠科：Proctology按摩：Massage 肠：Intestine骨髓：Marrow 胆囊：Gallbladder腰：Waist 膝：Knee脉搏：Pulse 牙科：Dentistry喉：Throat 骨学：Osteology拔火罐：Cupping 毛孔：Pore创伤学：Traumatology 胰腺：Pancreas关节：Joint 卫气：Defensive Qi肝脏：Liver 经络：Meridian诊断：Diagnose 疫苗：Vaccine妇科：Gynecology 症状：Symptom 肺：Lung 瘫：Paralysis头颅骨：Skull 膀胱：Bladder咽：Pharynx 腰骨：Lumbar bone 儿科：Pediatrics 腭：Palate髋：Hip 痰：Phlegm皮肤学：Dermatology 流行病：Epidemic 治疗法：Remedy 细胞：Cell医师：Physician 癌症：Cancer眼科：Ophthalmology 痢疾：Diarrhea 腹：Abdomen 苦：Bitter眼睑：Eyelid 剂量：Dosage血轮：Blood wheel 疗法：Therapy草药：Herbal medicine短语翻译：同病异治：treating same disease with different methods因时制宜：treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions扶正祛邪：strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factor攻补兼施：reinforcement and elimination in combination寒者热之：treating cold syndrome with hot natured drugs调理阴阳：coordinating yin and yang辛温解表：relieving superficies syndrome with pungent and warm natured drugs解肌清热：expelling pathogenic factors from muscles for clearing heat 疏风透疹：dispelling wind to promote eruption扶正解表：strengthening resistance to relieve superficies syndrome助阳解表：reinforcing yang to relieve superficies syndrome滋阴解表：nourishing yin to relieve superficies syndrome清热攻下：clearing heat and purgation温阳通便：warming yang for relaxing bowels润燥通便：moistening dryness for relaxing bowels泻下逐水：expelling water retention by purgation和解表里：expelling water retention by purgation调和肝脾：harmonizing liver and spleen疏肝和胃：dispersing stagnated liver qi for regulating stomach调理肠胃：coordinating intestines and stomach调和气血：harmonizing qi and blood平调寒热：mildly regulating cold and heat温清并用：using warming and heat-clearing simultaneously清热泻火：clearing heat-fire清热凉血：clearing heat and cooling blood清热解毒：clearing heat-toxicity清泻虚热：clearing deficient heat清热泻肺：clearing heat and purging lung清热解暑：clearing summerheat祛暑解表：dispelling summerheat to relieve exterior syndrome疏肝解郁：dispersing stagnated liver qi for relieving qi stagnation 理气和胃：regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach和胃降逆：regulating stomach descending adverse qi活血化瘀：promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis 舒筋活络：relieving rigidity of muscles and activating collaterals苦温燥湿：dispelling dampness with bitter and warm-natured drugs 健脾化湿：invigorating spleen for eliminating dampness散寒除湿：dispelling cold and removing dampness利水消肿：inducing diuresis for removing edema除湿通络：eliminating dampness and dredging channels清热润燥：clearing heat and moistening dryness润肺化痰：moistening lung for removing phlegm滋阴润燥：nourishing yin for moistening dryness益气生血：benefiting qi for promoting production of blood补益肺气：replenishing and restoring lung qi补脾益肺：invigorating spleen for benefiting lung补血养心：replenishing blood for nourishing heart养血调经：nourishing blood for regulating menstruation滋阴清热：nourishing yin and clearing heat温补心阳：warmly invigorating heart yang补益精髓：strengthening and nourishing marrow and essence滋补肾精：replenishing kidney essence温阳散寒：warming yang for dispelling cold温经活血：warming channel and activating blood circulation疏散风邪：dispelling wind pathogens祛风解肌：dispelling pathogenic wind from muscles平肝息风：suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind 柔肝息风：softening liver for calming endogenous wind息风解痉：relieving spasm by calming endogenous wind宣肺化痰：dispersing lung qi and dissipating phlegm祛痰化浊：eliminating phlegm and resolving turbidity散寒化饮：dispelling cold and resolving fluid retention祛痰宣痹：eliminating phlegm and dredging channel blockade芳香开窍：resuscitation with aromatics驱蛔杀虫：expelling and killing ascarid养血安神：nourishing blood for tranquillization消食化滞：resolving food stagnation消痞化积：relieving oppression and masses软坚散结：softening and resolving hard mass固表止汗：consolidating superficies for arresting sweating 敛肺止咳：astringing lung for relieving cough涩肠止泻：relieving diarrhea with astringents益气摄精：benefiting qi for consolidating semen补肾安胎：tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage缩尿止遗：reducing urination for preventing enuresis段落翻译：1 : 阴阳理论渗透于中医理论系统的各个方面。