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医学护理专业英语词汇大全1. Medical Nursing: 医学护理2. Nursing: 护理3. Patient: 病人4. Doctor: 医生5. Nurse: 护士6. Healthcare: 医疗保健7. Hospital: 医院8. Clinic: 诊所9. Emergency: 急诊10. Ward: 病房11. Operating Room: 手术室12. Intensive Care Unit (ICU): 重症监护室13. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU): 新生儿重症监护室14. Outpatient: 门诊病人15. Inpatient: 住院病人16. Diagnosis: 诊断17. Treatment: 治疗18. Medication: 药物19. Surgery: 手术20. Anesthesia: 麻醉21. Rehabilitation: 康复22. Palliative Care: 缓解治疗23. Vital Signs: 生命体征24. Blood Pressure: 血压25. Heart Rate: 心率26. Respiratory Rate: 呼吸率27. Temperature: 温度28. Oxygen Saturation: 血氧饱和度29. Pain Assessment: 疼痛评估30. Wound Care: 创伤护理31. Infection Control: 感染控制32. Fall Prevention: 跌倒预防33. Medication Administration: 药物管理34. Intravenous (IV) Therapy: 静脉注射疗法35. Intramuscular (IM) Injection: 肌肉注射36. Subcutaneous (SC) Injection: 皮下注射37. Oral Medication: 口服药物38. Intravenous Fluids: 静脉输液39. Oxygen Therapy: 氧气疗法40. Catheterization: 导尿41. Urinary Catheter: 尿管42. Feeding Tube: 饲管43. Ostomy Care: 建造护理44. Enteral Nutrition: 肠道营养45. Respiratory Therapy: 呼吸治疗46. Physical Therapy: 物理疗法47. Occupational Therapy: 职业疗法48. Speech Therapy: 言语疗法49. Mental Health: 心理健康50. Dementia Care: 痴呆护理。
现在记忆单词的方法很多，借助词根记忆也是其中之一，并且效果不错。
它类似我们依靠汉字的偏旁部首来辅助记忆的方法，通过将大量的英语单词拆解为词根、前缀、后缀，但需要个人花费大量的时间和精力。
下面的文字是借鉴了国内大咖的学习经验而精心制作的文章，在这里分享出来供大家学习提高。
词根记单词之【325-nour、nur】词根篇该词根的意思是【喂养、营养】。
包含这个词根的单词大致如下：nourish英[ˈnʌrɪʃ]美[ˈnɜrɪʃ]vt.滋养，施肥于;抚养，教养;怀抱（希望、怨恨）;使健壮; nourishing英['nʌrɪʃɪŋ]美['nʌrɪʃɪŋ]adj.有营养的，滋养多的;v.养育(nourish的现在分词);喂养;保持;增长（情绪等）;nourished英['nʌrɪʃt]美['nʌrɪʃt]adj.滋养的;v.养育(nourish的过去式和过去分词);喂养;保持;增长（情绪等）;well-nourished英['weln'ʌrɪʃt]美['weln'ʌrɪʃt][医]营养良好的;undernourished英[ˌʌndəˈnʌrɪʃt]美[ˌʌndərˈnɜrɪʃt]adj.营养不良的;malnourished英[ˌmælˈnʌrɪʃt]美[ˌmælˈnɜrɪʃt]adj.营养失调的，营养不良的;nourishment英[ˈnʌrɪʃmənt]美[ˈnɜrɪʃmənt]n.食物;滋养品，营养品;“nourish”的派生; malnourishment n.营养不良（足）;nurse英[nɜ:s]美[nɜrs]vt.&vi.护理;照料;喂;吃奶;vt.培育;怀抱;搂抱;调治;n.护士，看护;奶妈，保姆，阿妈，保育员;保护人，培养者，养成所，发祥地;[植]保护树，[虫]保护虫，保育虫，[动]世代交替的无性期的个体;nursing英[ˈnɜ:sɪŋ]美[ˈnɜrsɪŋ]adj.领养（孩子）的;被领养的;n.护理，看护;养育;v.护理(nurse的现在分词);照料;喂;吃奶;nursing-home英['nɜ:sɪŋh'əʊm]美['nɜsɪŋh'oʊm][医]疗养所;nursemaid英[ˈnɜ:smeɪd]美[ˈnɜrsmeɪd]n.育婴女佣，保姆;nurse-midwife英['nɜ:sm'ɪdwaɪf]美['nɜsm'ɪdwaɪf][医]助产士;nurse-patient护士-病人,护理病人nursery英[ˈnɜ:səri]美[ˈnɜrsəri]n.婴儿室，幼儿园;苗圃;临时托儿所;温床，滋生地; nurseryman英[ˈnɜ:sərimən]美[ˈnɜrsərimən]n.花圃工人，园丁，苗木培育工;词根记单词第1页共1页。
Unit 1 Development of Nursing 护理学的发展一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which one of the following statements is right? (A)A.Nursing before 19th century was developed slowlyB.Nursing before 19th century was developed rapidlyC.Nursing before 19th century was developed smoothlyD.Nursing before 19th century was developed with ease2. Which one of the following statements is right? (B)A. Florence Nightingale was born in 1825B. Florence Nightingale was born in a wealthy familyC. Florence Nightingale was born in GermanyD. Florence Nightingale was not well-educated3. How did Nurses’ Day come into being? (A)A.It came from the Birthday of Florence NightingaleB.It came from the Death date of Florence NightingaleC.It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean WarD.It could not be verified4. What is the theme of nursing? (C)A.DiagnosisB. TreatmentC. CaringD. Physical examination二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.1. What major contributions have Florence Nightingale made for nursing? ( A B C )A. Establishing the professional nursingB. Writing numerous nursing documentsC. Establishing the First school of nursing in the worldD. Publishing the First nursing Journal in the worldE. Establishing the First Doctorial nursing program in the world2. Choose the following correct concepts that dominate and shape theprofessional nursing practice in modern nursing? (A B E F)A. PersonB. EnvironmentC. EducationD. PracticeE. HealthF. Nursing3. What are the main goals of professional nursing? (A C E F)A. Health promotionB. Health educationC. Health maintenanceD. Disease diagnosisE. Health restorationF. Care of the dying三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：health maintenance 保持健康 health restoration 恢复健康care of the dying 临终关怀四、简答题：1. Why is nursing called the oldest art and the youngest profession?2. What are the four main concepts of professional nursing practice? Unit 2 Health and Illness 健康与疾病一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which definition of health is the most widely accepted? ( D ) .A. traditional definition of healthB. Nightingale’s definition of healthC. the definition of ANAD. the definition of WHO2. Which factor is not a social factor that influence health? (B ).A. family relationshipB. lifestyleC. cultural backgroundD. health care system二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.1. According to WHO, Health involve__( A, C, E )_ well-being.A. physicalB. functionalC. mentalD. individualE. social2. People’s health is influenced by __________. ( A, B, C, D, E )A. physical factorsB. emotional factorsC. environmental factorsD. lifestyleE. social factors三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：illness 生病 disease疾病 greenhouse effect 温室效应You look pale. What happened? 你脸色苍白，发生什么事了？Did you have something in your mind? You look so concerned!你在想什么？看起来你好像有心事.四、简答题：1. What’s the difference between the illness and disease?2. What are the factors that influence the health?Unit 3 Health Promotion 健康促进一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which of the following is not included in the nursing strategiesof health promotion? _________ ( D )A. supporting behavior changesB. teachingC. coordinatingD. giving injections2. During the planning process a nurse acts as _____. (B)A. an adviserB. a resource personC. a counselorD. a consumer二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text.1. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at ____________. ( A, C)A. improving health potential;B. treating diseases;C. maintaining health balance;D. giving injections.三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：health promotion 健康促进 self-care 自我护理potential problems 潜在的健康问题四、简答题：1. What are the purposes of health promotion?2. briefly state the role of nurses in health promotion.Unit 4 Nursing Process 护理程序一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which level of th e Maslow’s hierarchy does self-esteem” belong to ___? ( C )A. the second levelB. the third levelC. the forth levelD. the fifth level2. The focus of nursing process is _______. ( B)A. doctor’s orderB. patient’s problemC. hospital’s equipmentD. medical treatment二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text.1. The physical examination skills required by the nurse in nursingassessment include __________. ( A,C, D, E )A. inspectionB. interviewC. palpationD. percussionE. auscultation三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：nursing process护理程序 nursing diagnosis护理诊断nursing assessment护理评估 nursing plan护理计划nursing evaluation 护理评价 nursing intervention护理措施a hierarchy of human needs 人类需要层次论学说This patient has many problems. What should I consider first?这个病人有许多护理问题，我应当首先考虑哪个？According to the Maslow’s hierarchy, you should consider the first level need such as breath, fluid and food needs.根据马斯洛的需要层次论，你应当先考虑第一层次的需要，比如呼吸、体液以及食物等需要.四、简答题：1. How many steps is the nursing process divided? What are they?2. How many levels is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs divided? What are they?Unit 5 Communication in nursing 护理沟通一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. ______ is an example of verbal communication. ( D)A. touchB. eye contactC. facial expressionsD. writing letters二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.1. Communication serves four major functions, they are _________. ( A, B, D, E)A. controlB. motivationC. listeningD. emotional expressionE. information.2. Nursing practice involves three kinds of communication. They are_______( B, C, D)A. two-way communicationB. social communicationC. structured communicationD. therapeutic communication.E. effective communication三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：verbal communication 言语沟通 nonverbal communication非言语沟通communication model 沟通模式Anything wrong? 你怎么啦（你有什么不舒服吗）?You look so sad. There must be something bothering you. Maybe I can help.你看起来很伤心，一定有什么烦心的事。
高考英语单词拓展一、Beauty｜美容美化（一）MAKEUP｜化妆序号词汇音标含义1 mirror /ˈmɪrər/ n. 镜子2 lip liner /ˈlɪp ˌlaɪnər/ n. 唇线笔3 eyebrow brush /ˈaɪˌbraʊ brʌʃ/ n. 眉刷4 lip brush /ˈlɪp ˌbrʌʃ/ n. 唇刷5 concealer /kənˈsiːlər/ n. 遮瑕膏6 powder puff /ˈpaʊdər pʌf/ n. 粉扑7 eyebrow pencil /ˈaɪˌbraʊˈpensəl/ n. 眉笔8 face powder /feɪs ˈpaʊdər/ n. 蜜粉9 makeup bag /ˈmeɪkˌʌp bæɡ/n. 化妆包10 blush (US) blusher (UK) /blʌʃ/ n. 腮红11 eyeliner /ˈaɪˌlaɪnər/ n. 眼线笔12 eyeshadow /ˈaɪˌʃædoʊ/ n. 眼影13 foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ n. 粉底14 mascara /mæˈskærə/ n. 睫毛膏15 lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ n. 口红（二）SKIN TYPE｜皮肤类型序号词汇音标含义1 normal /ˈnɔrməl/ adj. 正常的2 dry /draɪ/ adj. 干燥的3 oily /ˈɔɪli/ adj. 油性的4 sensitive /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ adj. 敏感的5 combination /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/ adj. 混合型的（三） MANICURE｜修甲序号词汇音标含义1 nail scissors /neɪl ˈsɪzərz/ n. 指甲剪刀2 nail clippers /neɪl ˈklɪpərz/ n. 指甲钳3 nail polish / nail varnish (UK) /neɪl ˈpɑlɪʃ/ /neɪl ˈvɑrnɪʃ/n. 指甲油4 nail polish remover /neɪl ˈpɑlɪʃ rɪˈmuvər/ n. 卸甲水5 nail file /neɪl faɪl/ n. 指甲锉6 hand cream /hænd krim/n. 护手霜（四）TOILETRIES AND BEAUTY TREATMENTS卫生用品和美容护理序号词汇音标含义1 moisturizer /ˈmɔɪstʃəˌraɪzər/ n. 保湿霜2 toner /ˈtoʊnər/ n. 爽肤水3 face wash /feɪs wɒʃ/ n. 洗面奶4 cleanser /ˈklɛnzər/ n. 清洁剂5 perfume /ˈpərˌfjum/ n. 香水6 aftershave /ˈæftərˌʃeɪv/ n. 须后水7 lip balm /ˈlɪp bɑm/n. 护唇膏8 bubble bath /ˈbʌbəl bæθ/n. 泡泡浴9 cotton balls /ˈkɒtən bɔlz/ n. 棉球10 hair dye /hɛr daɪ/ n. 染发剂11 tweezers /ˈtwizərz/ n. 镊子12 wax /wæks/n. 蜡13 pedicure /ˈpɛdɪˌkjʊr/ n. 足部护理序号词汇音标含义14 tanning cream (US) self-tanninglotion (UK)/ˈtænɪŋ krim/ /sɛlf-ˈtænɪŋˈloʊʃən/n. 美黑霜15 tanning mitt /ˈtænɪŋ mɪt/ n. 美黑手套16 tanning bed (US) / sun bed (UK) /ˈtænɪŋ bɛd/ /sʌn bɛd/ n. 美黑床17 UV tubes /ˌjuːˈviː tjuːbz/ n. 紫外线灯管18 tanning goggles /ˈtænɪŋˈɡɑɡəlz/ n. 美黑护目镜19 facial /ˈfeɪʃəl/ n. 面部护理20 face mask /feɪs mæsk/n. 面膜21 hair towel wrap n. 头发毛巾二、Illness and injury｜疾病伤害（一）ILLNESS｜疾病序号词汇音标含义1 flu /fluː/ n. 流感2 cold /kəʊld/ n. 感冒3 cough /kɒf/ n. 咳嗽4 runny nose /ˈrʌni nəʊz/ n. 流鼻涕5 virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒6 fever /ˈfiːvər/ n. 发烧7 chill /tʃɪl/ n. 寒战8 sore throat /sɔːθrəʊt/ n. 喉咙痛9 tonsillitis /ˌtɒnsəˈlaɪtɪs/ n. 扁桃体炎10 headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛11 migraine /ˈmiːɡreɪn/ n. 偏头痛序号词汇音标含义12 dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ adj. 头晕的13 food poisoning /fuːd ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/ n. 食物中毒14 poisoning /ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/ n. 中毒15 rash /ræʃ/ n. 皮疹16 chickenpox /ˈtʃɪkɪnpɒks/ n. 水痘17 measles /ˈmiːzəlz/ n. 麻疹18 mumps /mʌmps/ n. 腮腺炎19 eczema /ˈɛksɪmə/ n. 湿疹20 asthma /ˈæsmə/ n. 哮喘21 allergy /ˈælərdʒi/ n. 过敏22 hay fever /ˈheɪˌfiːvər/ n. 花粉症23 infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ n. 感染24 diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ n. 糖尿病25 stress /strɛs/ n. 压力26 nosebleed /ˈnoʊzˌbliːd/ n. 鼻出血27 nausea /ˈnɔːziə/ n. 恶心28 appendicitis /əˌpɛndəˈsaɪtɪs/ n. 阑尾炎29 high blood pressure /haɪ blʌd ˈprɛʃər/ n. 高血压30 symptoms /ˈsɪmptəmz/ n. 症状31 cramp /kræmp/n. 抽筋32 backache /ˈbækeɪk/ n. 背痛33 pain /peɪn/ n. 疼痛34 stomachache (US) stomach ache (UK) /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ n. 胃痛35 insomnia /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ n. 失眠36 diarrhea (US) diarrhoea (UK) /ˌdaɪəˈriːə/ n. 腹泻（二）INJURY｜伤害序词汇音标含义号1 Your X-ray shows that you have brokenyour ankle.你的X光片显示你的脚踝骨折了。
Unit 1 Development of Nursing 护理学的发展一、单选题：Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which one of the following statements is right? (A)A.Nursing before 19th century was developed slowlyB.Nursing before 19th century was developed rapidlyC.Nursing before 19th century was developed smoothlyD.Nursing before 19th century was developed with ease2. Which one of the following statements is right? (B）A。
Florence Nightingale was born in 1825B。
Florence Nightingale was born in a wealthy familyC。
Florence Nightingale was born in GermanyD。
Florence Nightingale was not well—educated3。
How did Nurses’ Day come into being? (A)A.It came from the Birthday of Florence NightingaleB.It came from the Death date of Florence NightingaleC.It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean WarD.It could not be verified4。
医院中英文常用语对照表医院中英文常用语对照表。
此列举出一些常用到的中英文对照医院常用语，助你看病时了解医院内告示牌或医生所讲的内容。
This Chinese/English bilingual page lists out the common medical and health related terms and hopefully it helps you find the better understanding & have better communication with doctors.急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology X光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physician's Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician X光科技员有关看病的英文表达方法有关看病的英文表达方法。
护理专业英语基础第一部分neur- 神经angi- 血管，管my- 肌gastr- 胃enter- 肠，小肠hepat- 肝chol- 胆cholangi- 胆管-ia表示疾病状态-algia 痛alg-仍可用作词根-dynia 痛-rrhagia 出血-ptosis下垂（可单独用）-itis 炎gastralgia 胃痛gastrodynia 胃痛gastrorrhagia 胃出血gastroptosis 胃下垂cholangiography 胆管造影术cholangiohepatitis 胆管肝炎cholangiotomy 胆管切开术（anatomy 解剖学）trache- 气管bronch - 支气管pneum- 肺，呼吸，空气pneumat- 肺，呼吸，空气肺-pathy 病path仍可作词根-logy 学说-ist 者，人员-logist 学者，学家-scopy 镜检法，检查法-graphy X线照相术，描记法，造影术card- 心/贲门dys- 不良、障碍、困难-rrhea 泛滥intra- 内erythrocyte 红细胞cyt(o) 细胞sub- 下oste- 骨centesis 穿刺术puncture 穿刺gluc(o)- /glyc(o)- 葡萄糖-penia 减少urine 尿液-gen 原albumen 蛋白albumin 清蛋白、白蛋白-lysis 溶解、消退hypo- 低hyper- 高hemat- 血液学labi- 唇dent- 齿peri- 周围pneumonopathy 肺病pneumology 肺病学neurologist 神经科医生pneumography 充气造影术，呼吸描记法vascular 血管的hypopharyngoscopecaries: decay （龋齿、骨溃疡）hepat/ic pertaining to the liversplen/o/pathy disease of the spleenhemat/o/blast an immature undifferentiated blood celllabi/o/dent/al pertaining to the lips and teethperi/cardi/um the membranous sac enclosing the heartdys/men/o/rrhea painful menstrual flow（痛经）intra/erythr/o/cyt/ic within red blood cellssub/peri/oste/al under the tissue that covers the bone (adj. 骨膜下的)contra/in/dic/a/tion that which indicates the inappropriateness of some form of treatment（禁忌症）para/centesis the surgical puncture of a body cavity in order to draw off excess fluid （穿刺术）hyperglycemia 高血糖glucopenia 低血糖glycosuria 糖尿glycogen 糖原gluc(o) - ,glyc(o) - 葡萄糖albuminuretic 蛋白尿的albuminolysis 清蛋白分解第二部分laryng(o) 喉laryngitislaryngologylaryngoparalysis （麻痹）laryngopharyngitis （咽炎）laryngoscopy 喉镜检查nas(o) -;rhin(o) - 鼻rhinorrhea （流，溢）鼻溢液rhinologist 鼻科专家nasopharyngitis （咽炎）鼻咽炎rhinocleisis （闭）鼻塞rhinodynia 鼻痛rhinolalia （音）鼻音rhinolaryngology鼻喉科学pharyng- 咽（喉）pharyngopathy 咽病pharyngodynia 咽痛pharyngolaryngitis （喉炎）咽喉炎pharyngotonsillitis 咽扁桃体炎pneum(o) -;pneumon(o) - 气，肺pneumology 肺病学pneumohemothorax 气血胸pneumonectasis （膨胀）肺气肿pneumonedeme （水肿）肺水肿pneumonemia （血液）肺充血pneumonectomy （切除术）肺切除术pneumonia 肺炎pneumonic 肺炎的pneumonopathy 肺病pneumology 肺病学pneumography 充气造影术，呼吸描记法tonsil(o) - 扁桃体tonsilloadenoidectomy 扁桃体及其腺体切除术tonsillopathy 扁桃体病tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tonsillitis 扁桃体炎thorac(o) - 胸thoracomyodynia 胸肌痛thoracoplasty （成形术）胸廓成形术thoracoscope 胸腔镜trache(o) - 气管tracheobronchitis （支气管炎）气管支气管炎tracheolaryngotomy 气管喉切开术tracheotomy 气管切开术-pnea 呼吸apnea 呼吸暂停dyspnea 呼吸困难bradypnea （缓慢）呼吸过慢eupnea 呼吸正常pleur(o) - 胸膜pleura 胸膜pleurodynia 胸膜痛，肋肌痛pleuritis 胸膜炎pleuropneumonia 胸膜肺炎The structure of respiration system呼吸系统结构oral cavity 口腔nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal septum 鼻中隔paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦vocal cords 声带lower airway structures 下气道结构chest wall 胸壁the muscles of respiration 呼吸肌pulmonary artery 肺动脉pulmonary vein 肺静脉shallow respiration 浅呼吸deep breath 深呼吸tidal volume 潮气量vital capacity 肺活量expiratory cycle 呼气循环gaseous exchange 气体交换respiratory functioning 呼吸功能respiratory rate 呼吸速率respiratory center 呼吸中枢pulmonary distress 肺窘迫breath through the mouth 张口呼吸takes in oxygen and eliminates carbon dioxide吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳sneezing reflex 打喷嚏呼吸swallowing reflex 吞咽反射upper respiratory infection上呼吸道传染restrictive lung disorder 限制性肺疾病obstructive lung disorder 阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾患all types of pneumonia 所有类型的肺炎lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍nasal discharge 鼻涕nasal obstruction 鼻塞sneeze 喷嚏snore 打鼾aphonia, loss of voice 失音症hoarseness 嘶哑gum bleeding 齿龈出血herpes labialis 唇疱疹，感冒疮Koplik’s spots 麻疹黏膜瓣（科氏斑）lead line of the gum 龈铅线salivation, drooling 流口水straw-berry tongue 草莓舌tremulous tongue 舌震颤spirometer 肺活量计fetid breath 口臭第三部分nephr(o) -; ren(o) - 肾nephrology 肾病学nephritis 肾炎nephrocolic 肾绞痛nephrolith 肾石nephroma 肾瘤nephropathy 肾病nephroptosis 肾下垂nephropyelitis 肾盂肾炎nephrotuberculosis 肾结核renopathy 肾病renovascular 肾血管的renography 肾造影术glomerul(o) - 小球；肾小球glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎glomerulopathy 肾小球病pyel(o) - 肾盂pyelography 肾盂造影术pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎ureter(o) - 输尿管ureterocele 输尿管疝ureterolysis 输尿管破裂cyst(o) - 膀胱，囊，囊肿cystitis 膀胱炎cystocele 膀胱膨出cystodynia 膀胱痛cystography 膀胱造影术cystoptosis 膀胱下垂cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查urethra(o) - 尿道urethritis 尿道炎urethrocystitis 尿道膀胱炎urethrorrhagia 尿道出血urethrospasm 尿道痉挛urethrostenosis 尿道狭窄ur(o) -;urin(o) - 尿，尿道，排尿urinemia 尿毒症lith(o) - 石，结石lithocenosis 碎石清除术andr(o) - 男，雄androcyte 精子细胞androgen 雄激素acidbase 酸碱acidosis 酸中毒albumin 清蛋白albuminuria 蛋白尿alkaline 碱性analgesic 止痛剂urinary tract 尿道urethral meatus 尿道口urinary bladder 膀胱bladder tone 膀胱张力renal pelvis 肾盂renal tubule 肾小管kindy or perinephric area 肾或肾周区域vagus nerve 迷走神经epigastric region 上腹部区域cardiac sphincter 贲门括约肌pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌biliary ducts 胆管lactosuria 乳糖尿fruity breath 呼吸有水果味ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷anuria 无尿burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感dysurea 排尿困难，尿痛enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿frequency of urination 尿频micturition 排尿；频尿uresis, urination, voiding 排尿nocturia 夜尿oliguria 少尿polyuria 多尿urgency of urination 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿chyluria 乳糜尿cylindruria 管型尿glycosuria 糖尿hematuria 血尿ketonuria 酮尿pneumatinuria 气尿pyuria 脓尿-----------purulent adj.脓的第四部分cardi(o) - 心脏atri(o) - 心房ventricul(o) - 心室arteri(o) - 动脉aort(o) - 主动脉coron(o) - 冠状的sten(o) - 狭窄，狭小stenosis- 狭窄brady- 慢tachy- 快，快速oligo- 少，缺少cardiovascular systerm 心血管系统cardiovascular status 心血管状态left atrium and right atrium 左右心房left ventricle and right ventricle 左右心室coronary arteries 冠状动脉heart valves 心脏瓣膜aortic valve 主动脉瓣valves of the veins 静脉瓣acrocyanosis 手足发绀acyanotic 不发绀的cardioangiology 心血管学cardiocentesis 心穿刺术cardiodynia 心痛cardiohepatomegaly 心肝肿大cardiology 心脏病学cardiomyopathy 心肌病atriomegaly 心房肥大arteriostenosis 动脉狭窄arteritis 动脉炎coronavirus 冠状病毒stenocardia 心绞痛bradycardia 心动过缓tachycardia 心动过速tachypnea 呼吸急促oligocardia 心动过缓heart murmur 心脏杂音arrhythmia 心律失常antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常药cardiocinetic 强心药cardiocirrhosis 心源性肝硬化cardiogram 心电图cardionecrosis 心脏坏死cardioneurosis 心脏神经症cardiovalvulitis 心瓣膜炎cardiology 心血管学cardiotoxic 心脏中毒的cardiac 心脏的，强心药cardioaortic 心主动脉的cardiospasm 贲门痉挛第五部分palat(o)- 腭，esophag(o) - 食管palatitis 腭炎palatoschisis 腭裂esophagitis 食管炎esophagocele 食管疝esophagogastroscopy食管胃镜检查esophagostenosis 食管狭窄esophagus 食管gastr（o）-胃，duoden-，十二指肠gastrocolitis（结肠炎）胃结肠炎gastratrophia（萎缩）萎缩性胃炎gastrectomy胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroduodenostomy（吻合术）胃十二指肠吻合术gastrodynia 胃痛gastrology 胃病学gastroscope 胃（窥）镜pylor(o) - 幽门pyloroduodenitis（十二指肠炎）幽门十二指肠炎pylorogastrectomy 幽门（及邻近部分胃）切除术pylorospasm 幽门痉挛pylorostenosis 幽门狭窄duoden(o) - 十二指肠gastroduodenectomy （十二指肠）胃十二指肠切除术duodenocholangeitis（胆总管炎）十二指肠胆总管炎duodenoenterostomy（肠）（吻合术）十二指肠小肠造口吻合术enter(o) - 肠，小肠enterogastritis 肠胃炎enterorrhagia 肠出血enterostenosis 肠狭窄col(o) -, 结肠；proct(o) -, 直肠coloclysis 结肠灌洗colonoscopy 结肠镜检查proctocele 直肠突出proctocolitis 直肠结肠炎splen（o）- 脾，hepat(o) - 肝splenectomy 脾切除术hepatitis 肝炎hepatomegaly 肝肿大splenohepatomegaly 肝脾肿大bil(i) -;chol(e) - 胆汁biliary 胆汁的bilirubin 胆红素cholecystalgia（囊）胆绞痛cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术cholecystitis 胆囊炎cecum 盲肠sigmoid 乙状结肠第六部分physical Assessment Examination 体格评估检查a basic screening physical examination 一般身体检查conduct the physical examination 进行体检complete or partial physical examination全面或部分体检comprehensive or problem-related history 综合或与问题相关的病史the nursing history 护理史assessment data 评估资料normal limits of vital signs 生命体征的正常值（范围）abnormal limits of vital signs 生命体征的异常值（范围）take vital signs 测生命体征approach to the patient 接近病人peripheral circulation 周围循环variations from the normal （生命体征）偏离正常值范围blood pressure 血压body temperature 体温oral temperature 口腔温度rectal temperature 直肠温度the axillary (armpit) temperature 腋下温度oral adult temperature 成人口腔温度pulse rate 脉率rhythm and depth of breathing 呼吸的节律和深度rapid (slow) respiration 快（慢）呼吸breath sounds 呼吸音inspection and palpation 视诊与触诊direct observation 直接观察indirect observation 间接观察direct percussion 直接叩诊indirect percussion 间接叩诊direct auscultation 直接听诊indirect auscultation 间接听诊clear sound 清音heart murmurs 心脏杂音duration and intensify 持续与强度nursing record 护理记录objective information 客观资料subjective information 主观资料systolic pressure 收缩压diastolic pressure 舒张压blood pressure readings 血压读数a false reading 假的读数（血压）essential blood pressure 基础血压arterial blood pressure 动脉血压peripheral resistance 周围阻力high (low) blood pressure 高（低）血压essential (primary) hypertension 原发性高血压secondary hypertension 继发性高血压take blood pressure 测血压measure body temperatu 测体温take pulse 测脉搏feel pulse 摸脉count for at least 30 seconds 至少测30sa full minute 一分钟整regular in rhythm 规律的节律strength of the pulse wave 脉搏的强度tongue depressor 压舌板cotton applicator stick 棉签absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食The cardiovascular system 心血管系统The circulatory system 循环系统The respiratory system 呼吸系统The digestive system 消化系统The (central) nervous system (中枢)神经系统The immune system 免疫系统The urinary system 泌尿系统The excretory system 排泄系统The reproductive / genital system 生殖系统The endocrine system 内分泌系统The muscular system / musculature 肌肉系统第七部分blood and lymph system 血液及淋巴系统red blood count (RBC) 红细胞记数complete blood count 全血细胞记数white blood cells 白细胞T4 lymphocytes T4 淋巴细胞blood products 血液制品polymorphonuclear leukocyte 多形核白细胞red cell morphology 红细胞形态学分析coagulation disorder 凝血机制紊乱erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) 红细胞沉降率blood culture 血液培养bone marrow aspiration 骨髓穿刺吸引术basic metabolic rate 基础代谢率blood transfusion 输血blood component therapy 成分输血治疗homologous blood 同种异体血autologous blood 自体固有血lymph vessels 淋巴管lymph ducts 淋巴管thoracic duct 胸（淋巴导管）lymph capillaries 毛细淋巴管right lymphatic duct 右侧淋巴管lymph nodes 淋巴结acute lymphocytic leukemia 急性淋巴性白血病the growth and infiltration of leukemic cell 白血病细胞的增殖与浸润bleeding disorder 出血性疾病generally unwell 全身不适感swollen lymph glands 淋巴结肿大lymph node dissection 淋巴结解剖Endocrine system 内分泌系统thyroid gland 甲状腺parathyroid glands 甲状旁腺parathyroid hormone (PTH) 甲状旁腺激素thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) 促甲状腺激素thymus gland 胸腺pituitary gland 垂体腺pineal gland 松果体腺adrenal glands 肾上腺growth hormone 生长激素diabetes mellitus 糖尿病Type ⅠDiabetes mellitus 1型糖尿病Type ⅡDiabetes mellitus 2型糖尿病blood sugar 血糖blood glucose 血糖fasting blood sugar (FBS) 空腹血糖postprandial blood sugar (PPBS) 餐后血糖glucose tolerant test (GTT) 糖耐量试验diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒thyroid function study 甲状腺功能研究radioiodine therapy 放射性碘治疗glycosuria 糖尿hematology 血液学hematoma 血肿hematuria 血尿hemodialysis 血液透析hyperglycemia 高糖血症hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypersecretion 分泌过多hypoglycemia 低糖血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hyposecretion 分泌过少morphology 形态学thyroiditis 甲状腺炎hematonosis 血液病hematocytosis 血细胞增多hematocytopenia 血细胞减少erythr(o) - 红erythrocyte 红细胞leuk(o) - 白leukemia 白血病leukocyte 白细胞leukocytosis 白细胞增多cyt(o) - 细胞cytology 细胞学macro - 大，巨，长macrophagocyte 巨噬细胞micro- 小，微，细microbe 微生物microcirculation 微循环phag(o) - 吞噬phagocyte 吞噬细胞dialysis 透析peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救terminal diseases 绝症cachexia 恶病质congestion 充血dehydration 脱水petechia 瘀点，瘀斑purpura 紫癫hypovolemia （循环）血容量减少volume 体积第八部分cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cranial nerves 脑神经（十二对）sensory nerves 感觉神经spinal nerves 脊神经motor nerves 运动神经peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统parasympathetic nervous system 副交感神经系统spinal cord 脊髓cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液cerebrovascular disease 脑血管疾病organic mental disorder 器质性精神障碍acute brain syndrome 急性脑综合症multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cephalodynia 头痛cephalohematoma 头颅血肿cephalometry 头测量法cephalonia 巨头症cephalotomy 头部切开术；穿颅术cerebrology 脑学cerebroma 脑瘤cerebromalacia 脑软化cerebrosclerosis 脑硬化cerebrostomy 脑切开(造口)术cerebrotomy 脑切开术cerebrum 大脑encephalo-arterio/graphy 脑动脉造影术encephalodialysis 脑软化encephaloma 脑瘤encephalology 脑学encephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎hydrocephalic 脑积水的cerebellospinal 小脑脊髓spinal- 脊的cerebellum 小脑craniology 颅骨学craniometer 测颅器craniopathy 颅病cranioplasty 颅成形术plasty 成形术craniopuncture 颅穿刺术puncture 穿刺craniotomy 颅骨切开术，穿颅术aphasia 失语ataxia- 共济失调coma 昏迷consciousness 知觉，意识unconsciousness 失去知觉convulsion 抽搐，惊厥delirium 谵妄delusion 妄想faint 昏厥hallucination 幻觉hemiplegia 偏瘫increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高insanity 精神错乱loss of orientation 定向丧失mania 躁狂memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐somnolence, (lethargy) 昏睡，嗜睡stupor 木僵，昏呆tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹yawning 打哈欠第九部分hyperacidity 胃酸过多hyperlipidemia 高脂血症hyperdiuresis 多尿hyperemesis 剧吐hyperemia 充血hypergenesis 发育过度hypergiganto/soma 巨人症hyperglycemia 高血糖（症）hyperhidrosis n. 多汗（症）hyperleukocyt/osis 白细胞过多hypertrophy 肥大hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypocapnia 低碳酸血症hypocellular 细胞过少的Hypochromemia 血色指数过低hypoacidity 胃酸过少hypoacusis 听力减退hypoaldosteronemia 醛固酮减少症hypocrine 内分泌功能减退hypocyto/sis 血细胞减少heat and cold applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology 病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced) 诱因marital status 婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause 闭经past history 既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom 精神症状symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症，症候群signs 体征antecedent 前驱征body length (height of the body) 身高body weight 体重malaise 不适dizziness 眩晕night sweat 盗汗。
常见医学单词：BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭constrict / constriction 收缩RBC Red Blood Celldilate / dilation 舒张WBC White Blood Cellnegative 阴性Platelet 血小板positive 阳性Plasma/serum 血浆myocardium 心肌Consciousness 意识coronary artery 冠状动脉Hypoxia 缺氧ventricle 心室Osmotic pressure 渗透压atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis 酸中毒Alkalosis 碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水肿water-soluble 水溶性nerve 神经fat-soluble 脂溶性Oxygen 氧气pulmonary arterial / vein肺动/静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳elastic 有弹性的Stomach 胃tissue 组织Gastric contents 胃内容物aorta 主动脉Risk factor 危险因素exchange 交换Flushed skin 皮肤发红gallbladder 胆囊Pallor 苍白lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea 恶心cardiac output 心输出量Vomit 呕吐peripheral resistance 外周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema 灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱capillary 毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose 葡萄糖tachycardia 心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve 瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast 胸部，乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin 腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron 鉄bloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber 纤维Magnesium 镁acute 急性的Sodium 钠diarrhea 腹泻Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物Bone marrow 骨髓myocardial infarctionTransplant 移植low-grade fever 低热Blurred vision 视力模糊chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的urticaria 风疹Dysrhythmia 心律不齐inhibitor 抑制剂GI irritation 胃肠刺激inflammation 炎症Intake and output 出入量angioplasty 血管扩张术Hypokalemia 低血钾normal saline 生理盐水Hyperkalemia 高血钾circulatory overload 循环负担过重Hypotension 低血压shortness of breath 气短Hypertension 高血压restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速Headache 头痛orthopnea 端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛chest paincentral venous pressure 中心静脉压Sublingual 舌下的Fowler’s position 端座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler’s position 半座卧位Topical 局部的dyspnea 呼吸困难Calcium channel blocker 钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics 利尿剂Mucosa 粘膜impaired 受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压pink and frothy sputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia 低血糖yellow sputum 黄痰Hyperglycemia 高血糖blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰Hypovolemia 低血容量mucoid sputum 黏液痰Hypervolemia 高血容量breathing pattern 呼吸模式Preload and afterload （心脏的）前后负荷sterile 无菌的Dehydration 脱水container 容器Uric acid 尿酸cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷Sign 体征preventive 预防性的Symptom 症状bronchitis 支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状pneumonia 肺炎concentration 浓度Constipation 便秘barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张Heparin 肝素external irritant 外界刺激物Warfarin 华法林endocrine system 内分泌系统Hemorrhage 大出血insulin 胰岛素Therapy 疗法absorption 吸收Alcohol 酒精reabsorption 再吸收Anemia 贫血shock 休克Folic acid 叶酸trauma 外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应complication 并发症compensatory 代偿的Bile acid 胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity 肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 机制，机理IDDM (Type 1) insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM (Type 2) non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 糖耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 脑血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor 烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech 说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia 尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 内部的External 外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury 外伤Patency 开放，通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care 皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker 起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema 凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity 四肢，肢端Deficiency 缺乏，不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation 胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸膜腔Fluctuate 波动Kink 弯曲，折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Airtight 密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称：medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical department; department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一．Receiving the patient（接待病人）1.How do you do? / Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2. What can I do for you? /Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗？3．I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. / I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8. Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9. Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟二.information collection (收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?11. We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12. Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?13. Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14. Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？15. Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？16.Do your feet swell? 您的脚肿了吗？17. Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？18. Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？19. Is there any radiation of the pain? (to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？20. How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？21. When did the pain start? /where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22. Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？三．Physical examination（查体）23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24. Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ’ah" 张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四．Communication. (交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I’ll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.34. I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42. You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. Please don’t eat or drinkanything after 12 o’clock tonight. 明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。
单词翻译：方剂：Prescription 急诊：Emergency针灸：Acupuncture 养生：Health maintenance 经脉：Channel 瞳神：Pupil肾：Kidney 病理学：Pathology精：Essence 医案：Medical record康复：Rehabilitation 药理学：Pharmacology护理：Nursery 真气：Genuine Qi脊：Spine 齿龈：Gum灸术：Moxibustion 炮制学：Science of processing 脾：Spleen 睫毛：Eyelash药剂学：Pharmacy 肛肠科：Proctology按摩：Massage 肠：Intestine骨髓：Marrow 胆囊：Gallbladder腰：Waist 膝：Knee脉搏：Pulse 牙科：Dentistry喉：Throat 骨学：Osteology拔火罐：Cupping 毛孔：Pore创伤学：Traumatology 胰腺：Pancreas关节：Joint 卫气：Defensive Qi肝脏：Liver 经络：Meridian诊断：Diagnose 疫苗：Vaccine妇科：Gynecology 症状：Symptom 肺：Lung 瘫：Paralysis头颅骨：Skull 膀胱：Bladder咽：Pharynx 腰骨：Lumbar bone 儿科：Pediatrics 腭：Palate髋：Hip 痰：Phlegm皮肤学：Dermatology 流行病：Epidemic 治疗法：Remedy 细胞：Cell医师：Physician 癌症：Cancer眼科：Ophthalmology 痢疾：Diarrhea 腹：Abdomen 苦：Bitter眼睑：Eyelid 剂量：Dosage血轮：Blood wheel 疗法：Therapy草药：Herbal medicine短语翻译：同病异治：treating same disease with different methods因时制宜：treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions扶正祛邪：strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factor攻补兼施：reinforcement and elimination in combination寒者热之：treating cold syndrome with hot natured drugs调理阴阳：coordinating yin and yang辛温解表：relieving superficies syndrome with pungent and warm natured drugs解肌清热：expelling pathogenic factors from muscles for clearing heat 疏风透疹：dispelling wind to promote eruption扶正解表：strengthening resistance to relieve superficies syndrome助阳解表：reinforcing yang to relieve superficies syndrome滋阴解表：nourishing yin to relieve superficies syndrome清热攻下：clearing heat and purgation温阳通便：warming yang for relaxing bowels润燥通便：moistening dryness for relaxing bowels泻下逐水：expelling water retention by purgation和解表里：expelling water retention by purgation调和肝脾：harmonizing liver and spleen疏肝和胃：dispersing stagnated liver qi for regulating stomach调理肠胃：coordinating intestines and stomach调和气血：harmonizing qi and blood平调寒热：mildly regulating cold and heat温清并用：using warming and heat-clearing simultaneously清热泻火：clearing heat-fire清热凉血：clearing heat and cooling blood清热解毒：clearing heat-toxicity清泻虚热：clearing deficient heat清热泻肺：clearing heat and purging lung清热解暑：clearing summerheat祛暑解表：dispelling summerheat to relieve exterior syndrome疏肝解郁：dispersing stagnated liver qi for relieving qi stagnation 理气和胃：regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach和胃降逆：regulating stomach descending adverse qi活血化瘀：promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis 舒筋活络：relieving rigidity of muscles and activating collaterals苦温燥湿：dispelling dampness with bitter and warm-natured drugs 健脾化湿：invigorating spleen for eliminating dampness散寒除湿：dispelling cold and removing dampness利水消肿：inducing diuresis for removing edema除湿通络：eliminating dampness and dredging channels清热润燥：clearing heat and moistening dryness润肺化痰：moistening lung for removing phlegm滋阴润燥：nourishing yin for moistening dryness益气生血：benefiting qi for promoting production of blood补益肺气：replenishing and restoring lung qi补脾益肺：invigorating spleen for benefiting lung补血养心：replenishing blood for nourishing heart养血调经：nourishing blood for regulating menstruation滋阴清热：nourishing yin and clearing heat温补心阳：warmly invigorating heart yang补益精髓：strengthening and nourishing marrow and essence滋补肾精：replenishing kidney essence温阳散寒：warming yang for dispelling cold温经活血：warming channel and activating blood circulation疏散风邪：dispelling wind pathogens祛风解肌：dispelling pathogenic wind from muscles平肝息风：suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind 柔肝息风：softening liver for calming endogenous wind息风解痉：relieving spasm by calming endogenous wind宣肺化痰：dispersing lung qi and dissipating phlegm祛痰化浊：eliminating phlegm and resolving turbidity散寒化饮：dispelling cold and resolving fluid retention祛痰宣痹：eliminating phlegm and dredging channel blockade芳香开窍：resuscitation with aromatics驱蛔杀虫：expelling and killing ascarid养血安神：nourishing blood for tranquillization消食化滞：resolving food stagnation消痞化积：relieving oppression and masses软坚散结：softening and resolving hard mass固表止汗：consolidating superficies for arresting sweating 敛肺止咳：astringing lung for relieving cough涩肠止泻：relieving diarrhea with astringents益气摄精：benefiting qi for consolidating semen补肾安胎：tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage缩尿止遗：reducing urination for preventing enuresis段落翻译：1 : 阴阳理论渗透于中医理论系统的各个方面。
内科护理学单词汇总一呼吸系统疾病病人的护理1.咳嗽cough2.咳痰expectoration3.呼吸困难dyspnea4.咯血hemoptysis5.急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory tract infection6.普通感冒common cold7.急性气管支气管炎acute tracheo-bronchitis8.肺炎pneumonia9.社区获得性肺炎community acquired pneumonia,CAP10.医院获得性肺炎hospital acquired pneumonia HAP11.肺炎链球菌肺炎streptococcus pneumonia12.肺炎球菌肺炎pneumococcal pneumonia13.葡萄球菌肺炎staphylococcal pneumonia14.肺炎支原体肺炎mycoplasmal pneumonia15.肺炎衣原体肺炎chlamydia pneumonia16.病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia17.肺真菌病pulmonary mycosis18.肺脓肿lung abscess19.支气管扩张症bronchiectasis20.肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis21.支气管哮喘bronchial asthma22.速发型哮喘反应immediate asthmatic reaction,IAR23迟发型哮喘反应late asthmatic reaction,LAR24.气道高反应性airway hyperresponsiveness,AHR25.慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD 26,慢性肺源性心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease27.肺血栓栓塞症pulmonary thromboembolism,PTE28.肺血栓pulmonary embolism，PE29.肺梗死pulmonary infarction,PI30.静脉血栓栓塞症venous thromboembolism,VTE31.原发性支气管肺癌primary bronchogenic carcinoma32.非小细胞肺癌non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC33.小细胞肺癌small cell lung cancer,SCLC34.副癌综合征paraneoplastic syndrome35 病人自控镇痛patient-controlled analgesia,PCA36.胸膜腔内液体pleural fluid37.胸腔积液pleural effusion38.漏出液transudative39.渗出液exudative40.脓胸empyema41.乳糜胸chylothorax42.类肺炎性胸腔积液parapneumonic effusion43.气胸pneumothorax44.自发性气胸spontaneous pneumothorax45.睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,SAHS46.中枢型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征central sleep apnea syndrome，CSAS47.阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS48.气道正压通气positive airway pressure，PAP49.腭垂软腭咽成形术uvulopalatopharyngoplasty,UPPP50.呼吸衰竭respiratory failure51.肺通气不足hypoventilation52.弥散障碍diffusion abnormality53.无效腔样通气dead space-like ventilation54.肺内动-静脉解剖分流增加increased intrapulmonary anatomic shunt55.肺性脑病pulmonary encephalopathy56.二氧化碳麻醉carbon dioxide narcosis57.急性呼吸窘迫综合症acute respiratory distress syndrome，ARDS58.急性肺损伤acute lung ingury,ALI59.系统性炎症反应综合征systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS60.代偿性抗炎症反应综合症compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome,CARS61 机械通气mechanical ventilation62 持续强制通气continuous mandatory ventilation,CMV63,间歇强制通气intermittent mandatory ventilation，IMV64 同步间歇强制通气synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation,SIMV65.压力支持通气continuous positive airway pressure，CPAP66.呼吸机相关性肺损伤ventilator-induced lung ingury,VILI67.呼吸机相关肺炎ventilator associated pneumonia,V AP二循环系统疾病病人的护理1.electrocardiogram,ECG 心电图2.dynamic electrocardiogram DCG 动态心电图3.exercise electrocardiography 运动心电图4.ambulatory blood pressure monitoringABPM 动态血压监测5.Echocardiography 超声心电图6.radionuclide examination 放射性核素检查7.cardiogenic dyspnea 心源性呼吸困难8.cardiogenic edema 心源性水肿9.chest pain 胸痛palpitation 心悸10.cardiogenic syncope 心源性晕厥11.heart failure 心力衰竭12.atrial natriuretic peptide ANP 心房利钠肽13.brain natriuretic peptide BNP 脑那肽14.cardiac resynchronization therapy CRT 心脏再同步化治疗15.cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常16.sinus tachycardia 窦性心律过速17.sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓18.sinus pause or sinus arrest 窦性停搏或窦性静止19.sick sinus syndrome SSS 病态窦房结综合征20.atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩21.atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速22.atrial flutter 心房扑动23.atrial fibrillation 心房颤动24.premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩25.paroxysmai supraventricular tachycardia PSVT 室上速26.preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征27.premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩28.ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速29.ventricular flutter 心室扑动30.ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动31.atrioventricular block A VB 房室传导阻滞32.cardiac monitoring 心电监护33.sudden cardiac arrest SCA 心脏骤停34.sudden cardiac death SCD 心脏性猝死35.basic life supportBLS 基础生命支持36.cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR心肺复苏pressions 胸外按压airway 开放气道38.breathing 人工呼吸39.defibrillation 除颤40.advanced cardiovascular life support ACLS 高级心血管生命支持41.cardioversion 出差，复律42.pacing 起搏43.valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病44.rheumatic valvular heart disease 风湿性心脏瓣膜病45.mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄46.mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全47.aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄48.aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全49.coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病50.coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病51.ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病52.acute coronary syndrome ACS 急性冠脉综合症53.chronic coronary artery disease CAD慢性冠状病54.chronic ischemic syndrome CIS 慢性缺血综合征55.unstable angina UA 不稳定型心绞痛56.non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction NSTEMI非ST段抬高性心肌梗死57.ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction STEMI ST段抬高性心肌梗死58.percutaneous coronary intervention PCI 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗59.coronary artery bypass graftingCABG冠状动脉旁路移植术60.enhanced external counterpulsation EECP 增强型体外反搏61.unstable angina UA 不稳定型心绞痛62.variant angina pectoris 变异性心绞痛63.myocardial infarction MI 心肌梗死64.acute myocardial infarction AMI 急性心肌梗死65.thrombolytic therapy 溶栓疗法66.insulin resistance IR 胰岛素抵抗67.hypertensive emergencies 高血压急症68.hypertensive urgencies 高血压亚急症69.viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎70.cardiomyopathy 心肌病71.dilated cardiomyopathy DCM 扩张性心肌病72.hypertrophic cardiomyopathy HCM 肥厚型心肌病73.infective endocarditis IE 感染性心内膜炎74.acute pericarditis 急性心包炎75.pacemaker 起搏器76.radio frequency catheter ablation RFCA射频消融术77.percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty PBMV 经皮囊刺球囊二尖瓣成形术78.intra-aortic balloon pump IABP 主动脉内球囊反搏79.coronary arterial angiography 冠状动脉造影术80.percutaneous coronary intervention PCI 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗81.percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty PTCA经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术82.intracoronary stent implantation 冠状动脉内支架植入术83.atrial septal defect ASD心房间隔缺损封闭术84.ventricular septal defect VSD心室间隔缺损85.patent ductus arteriosus PDA 未闭动脉导管三消化系统疾病病人的护理1.食管下括约肌lower esophageal sphincter LES2.屈氏韧带Treitz’s ligament3.自主神经系统-肠神经系统enteric nervous system ENS4.卓-艾综合征Zollinger-Ellison syndrome5.恶心nausea6.呕吐vomiting7.腹痛abdominal pain8.腹泻diarrhea9.吞咽困难dysphagia10.嗳气eructation11.反酸acid regurgitation12.灼热感或烧心感heartburn13.畏食或食欲不振anorexia14.腹胀abdominal distention15.便秘constipation16.黄疸jaundice17.呕血hematemesis18.黑便melena19.胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD20.反流性食管炎reflux esophagitis RE21.非糜烂性反流病nonerosive reflux disease NERD22.胃炎gastritis23.急性胃炎acute gastritis24.急性糜烂出血性胃炎acute erosive-hemorrhagic gastritis Cushing25.溃疡Cushing ulcer26.慢性胃炎chronic gastritis27.非萎缩性慢性胃炎non-atrophic chronic gastritis28.萎缩性慢性胃炎atrophic chronic gastritis29.特殊类型慢性胃炎special forms chronic gastritis30.多灶萎缩性胃炎multifocal atrophic gastritis31.自身免疫性胃炎autoimmune gastritis32.异型增生dysplasia33.消化性溃疡peptic ulcer34.胃溃疡gastritis ulcer GU35.十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer DU36.胃癌gastritis cancer Krukenberg37.瘤Krukenberg tumor38.伴癌综合征paraneoplastic syndrome39.肠结核intestinal tuberculosis40.结核性腹膜炎tubercolous peritonitis41.炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease IBD42.溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis UC43.克罗恩病Crohn disease CD44.脂肪性肝病fatty liver disease45.非酒精性脂肪性肝病non-alcoholic fatty liver disease NAFLD46.酒精性肝病alcoholic liver disease ALD47.肝硬化hepatic cirrhosis48.肝窦毛细血管化sinusoid capillarization49.腹水ascites50.肝掌palmar erythema51.自发性细菌性腹膜炎spontaneous bacterial peritonitis SBP52.肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndrome HRS53.肝肺综合征hepatopulmonary syndrome NPS54.原发性肝癌primary carcinoma of the liver55.肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathy HE56.肝性昏迷hepatic coma57.门体分流性脑病porto-system encephalopathy PSE58.轻微肝性脑病minimal hepatic encephalopathy59.急性胰腺癌acute pancreatitis AP60.轻症急性胰腺癌mild acute pancreatitis MAP61.重症急性胰腺癌severe acute pancreatitis SAP62.上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage63.食管贲门黏膜撕裂综合征Mallory-Weiss syndrome64.胃粘膜损伤stress-related gastric mucosal injury65.腹腔穿刺术abdominocentesis66.十二指肠引流术duodenal drainage67.内镜食管静脉套扎术endoscopic variceal ligation EVL68.肝穿刺活组织检查术liver biopsy四泌尿系统疾病病人的护理1.水肿edema2.尿路刺激征urinary irritation symptoms3.少尿oliguresis4.无尿anuresis5.多尿hyperdiuresis6.夜尿增多nocturia7.蛋白尿albuminuria8.镜下血尿hematuria9.肉眼血尿grosshematuria10.白细胞尿leucocyturia11.脓尿pyuria12.菌尿bacteriuria13.管型尿cyclindruria14.肾小球轻微病变minimal glomerular abnormalities15.肾小球微小病变minimal change glomerulopathy16.局灶节段性肾小球病变focal segmental glomerular lesions17.局灶性肾小球肾炎focal glomerulonephritis18.局灶节段性肾小球硬化focal segmental glomerulosclerosis FSGS19.弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis20.系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis21.毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎enducapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis22.系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis23.新月体性肾小球肾炎crescentic glomerulonephritis24.硬化性肾小球肾炎sclerosing glomerulonephritis25.未分类的肾小球肾炎unclassified glomerulonephritis26.肾炎综合征nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征27.nephrotic syndrome，NS急性肾小球肾炎28.acute glomerulonephritis，AGN29.急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis，RPGN30.慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis，CGN31.无症状性血尿和（或）蛋白尿asymptomatic hematuria with or without proteinuria32.急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎post-styeptococcal glomerulonephritis，PSGN33.抗链球菌溶菌素“O”抗体ASO34.发病初期总补体CH50 血清抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体ANCA35.血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂ACEI36.血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂ARB37.低密度脂蛋白LDL38.极低密度脂蛋白VLDL39.尿路感染urinary tract infection，UTI40.急性肾衰竭acute renal failure，ARF41.急性肾亏损acute kidney injury，AKI42.急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosis，ATN43.肾小球滤过率GFR44.CT血管造影CTA45.磁共振血管造影MRA46.慢性肾脏病chronic kidney disease，CKD47.美国脏病基金会National Kidney Foundation，NKF48.肾脏病预后生存质量指导Kidney/ Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative，K/ DOQI49.细胞外基质ECM50.甲状旁腺激素PTH51.肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统RAAS52.促红细胞生成素EPO53.红细胞生成制剂ESAs54.必需氨基酸EAA55.血液透析hemodialysis，HD56.活化凝血时间ACT57.凝血活酶时间APTT58.腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis，PD59.持续非卧床腹膜透析continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis，CAPD60.间歇性腹膜透析intermittent peritoneal dialysis，IPD61.持续循环腹膜透析continuous cycle peritoneal dialysis，CCPD62.夜间间歇性腹膜透析nocturnal intermittent peritoneal dialysis，NIPD63.潮式腹膜透析tidal腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis，TPD64.自动腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis，APD65.血液滤过hemofiltration，HF66.血液透析滤过hemodiafiltration，HDF67.连续性肾脏替代治疗continuous renal replacement therapy，CRRT六、血液系统疾病病人的护理1.造血干细胞hemopoietic stem cell，HSC2.造血微环境hemopoietic microenviroment3.阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria，PNH4.骨髓增生异常综合征myelodysplastic syndrome，MDS5.磁共振显像MRI6.出血bleeding，haemorrhage7.肿瘤坏死因子TNF8.白细胞介素-1 IL-19.白细胞介素-6 IL-610.贫血anemia11.血红蛋白浓度Hb12.红细胞计数RBC13.血红胞比容HCT14.先天性红细胞生成异常贫血congenial dyserythropoietic anemia，CDA15.干扰素IFN 葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase，G-6-PD16.平均红细胞容积mean corpuscular volume17.平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration，MCHC18.缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia，IDA19.转铁蛋白饱和度TS20.血清铁ST21.游离原卟啉FEP22.巨幼细胞贫血megaloblastic anemia，MA23.脱氧核糖核酸DNA24.二氢叶酸FH225.四氢叶酸FH426.N5-甲基四氢叶酸N5-FH427.先天性钴胺素传递蛋白ⅡTCⅡ28.再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia,AA29.重型再障SAA30.非重型再障NSAA31.极重型VSAA32.急性型AAA33.慢性型CAA34.重型再障ⅠSAA-Ⅰ35.重型再障Ⅱ型SAA-Ⅱ36.造血干祖细胞HSC37.阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿PNH38.骨髓增生异常综合症MDS39.造血负调控因子IFN-γ、TNF40.免疫抑制疗法immunosuppressive therapy，IST41.抗胸腺细胞球蛋白antithymocyte globulin,ATG42.淋巴细胞球蛋白antilymphocyte globulin,ALG43.环孢素CsA44.粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子GM-CSF45.粒细胞集落刺激因子G-CSF46.重组人促红细胞生成素EPO47.溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia,HA48.获得性血细胞膜糖化肌醇磷脂锚连膜蛋白GPI49.阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿PNH50.无效性红细胞ineffective erythropoiesis51.一过性再生障碍危象transient aplastic crisis,TAC52.红细胞葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶G-6-PD53.生理性止血hemostasis54.血液凝固blood coagulation55.激肽释放酶原PK56.高分子量激肽原HMWK57.纤维蛋白原fibrinogen58.凝血酶原prothrombin59.组织因子tissue factor60.易变因子labile factor61.稳定因子stable factor62.抗血友病球蛋白AHG63.血浆凝血活酶成分PTC64.血浆凝血活酶前质PTA65.纤维蛋白稳定因子FSF66.抗凝血酶antithrombin，AT67.组织因子途径抑制物tissue factor pathway inhibitor ,TFPI68.纤维蛋白降解产物fibrin degradation product,FDP69.出血时间bleeding time，BT70.凝血时间clotting time，CT71.活化部分凝血活酶时间activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT72.血浆凝血酶原时间prothrombin time，PT73.凝血酶时间thrombin time，TT74.血小板第三因子PF375.特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura,ITP76.血小板相关免疫球蛋白platelet-associated IgG,PALgG77.利妥昔单抗rituximab78.促血小板生成素thrombopoietin,TPO79.过敏性紫癜allergic purpura80.血友病hemophilia81.简易凝血活酶生成试验thromboplastin generation test,TGT82.去氨加压素desmopressin，DDA VP83.弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation,DIC84.白血病leukemia85.急性白血病acute leukemia86.慢性白血病chronic leukemia87.人类T淋巴细胞病毒I型human T lymphotropic virus-I , HTLV-I88.分急性淋巴细胞白血病acute lymphotropic leukemia , ALL , 简称急淋89.急性非淋巴细胞白血病acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia , ANLL , 简称急非淋90.急性髓系白血病acute myelogenous leukemia , AML91.急性髓细胞白血病微分化型M092.急性粒细胞白血病未分化型M193.急性粒细胞白血病部分分化型M294.急性早幼粒细胞白血病APL，M395.急性粒-单核细胞白血病M496.急性单核细胞白血病M597.急性红白血病M698.急性聚核细胞白血病M799.粒细胞肉瘤/绿色瘤chloroma100.中枢神经系统白血病central nervous system leukemia , CNSL101.早幼粒白血病基因PML102.维A酸受体基因RARa103.白细胞淤滞症leukostasis104.诱导缓解complete remission , CR105.甲氨蝶呤MTX106.巯嘌呤6-MP107.氟达拉滨FLU108.足叶乙苷VP-16109.阿糖胞苷Ara-C110.环胞苷Cy111.环磷酰胺CTX112.苯丁酸氮芥CLB113.白消安BUS114.长春新碱VCR115.高三尖杉酯碱HHT116.依托泊苷VP-16117.柔红霉素DNA118.去甲氧柔红霉素IDR119.左旋门冬酰胺酶L-ASP120.泼尼松P121.羟基脲HU122.维A酸（全反式维甲酸）A TRA123.粒细胞集落刺激因子G-CSF124.粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子GM-CSF125.卡巴嗪DTIC126.5-氟尿嘧啶5-Fu127.顺铂DDP128.维A酸综合症retinoic acid syndrome , RAS129.慢性粒细胞白血病chronic myeloid leukemia , CML , 简称慢粒130.中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶neutrophil alkaline phosphatase , NAP131.慢性淋巴细胞白血病chronic lymphoblastic leukemia , CLL , 简称慢淋132.淋巴瘤lymphoma133.霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkin lymphoma , HL134.非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin lymphoma , NHL135.多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma , MM136.外周穿刺中心静脉导管peripherally inserted central catheter , PICC 137.植入式静脉输液港implantable venous access port138.植入式中心静脉导管系统central venous port access system，CVPAS 139.造血干细胞移植hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, HSCT140.骨髓移植bone marrow transplantation，BMT141.外周血干细胞移植peripheral blood stem cell transplantation，PBSCT 142.脐血移植cord blood transplantation , CBT143.有血缘移植related donor transplantation, RDT144.无血缘移植unrelated donor transplantation, UDT145.白细胞抗原human leukocyte antigen , HLA146.移植物抗白血病graft-versus-leukemia , GVL147.骨髓穿刺术bone marrow puncture148.促甲状腺激素释放激素thyrotropin hormone releasing hormone , TRH149.促性腺激素释放激素gonadotropin releasing hormone , GnRH150.促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素corticotropin releasing hormone , CRN151.生长激素释放激素growth hormone releasing hormone , GHRH152.催乳素释放因子prolactin releasing factor , PRF153.促黑（素细胞）激素释放因子melanophore stimulating hormone releasing factor , MSHRF , MRF154.生长激素释放抑制激素growth hormone releasing inhibiting hormone , GHRIH155.生长抑素somatostatin SS156.催乳素释放抑制因子prolactin inhibiting factor , PIF157.促黑（素细胞）激素释放抑制因子melanophore stimulating hormone releasing inhibiting factor , MSHRIF , MIF158.促甲状腺激素thyrotropin , thyroid stimulating hormone , TSH159.促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotrophic hormone , ACTH160.黄体生长激素luteinizing hormone , LH161.卵泡刺激素（促卵泡素）follicle stimulating hormone , FSH162.生长激素somatotropin , growth hormone , GH163.催乳素prolactin , PRL164.促黑（素细胞）激素melanophore stimulating hormone , MSH165.抗利尿激素/血管加压素antidiuretic hormone , ADH166.甲状腺素（四碘甲腺原氨酸），thyroxine,T4167.三碘甲状腺原氨酸，triiodothyronine,T3168.甲状腺滤泡旁C细胞分泌降钙素，calcitonin,CT169. parathyroid hormone,PTH分泌甲状旁腺激素，170.hormone激素，171.factor因子，172.endocrine内分泌，173.paracrine旁分泌，174.autocrine自分泌，175.intracrine胞内分泌，176.neurocrine神经分泌，177.neurohormone神经激素，178.vanillyl mandelic acid,VMA香草基杏仁酸，179.body mass index,BMI体重指数，180.erectile dysfunction,ED男性勃起功能障碍，181.anterior pituitary hypofunction腺垂体功能减退症，182.Sheehan syndrome希恩综合征，183.simple goiter单纯性甲状腺肿，184.nontoxic goiter非毒性甲状腺肿，185.thyrotoxicosis甲状腺毒素，186.hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进症，187.Hashitoxicosis桥本甲状腺毒素，188.silent thyroiditis无症状性甲状腺炎，189.Graves disease，GD Graves病/弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿/Parry病/Basedow病，190.TSH receptor antibodies,TRAb TSH受体抗体，191.TSHR stimulating antibody,TSAb TSH受体刺激抗体，192.TSHR blocking antibody,TSBAb TSH受体阻断抗体，193.thyrotoxicperiodic paralysis,TPP甲状腺毒症性周期性瘫痪，194.thyroid crisis甲状腺危象，195.thyrotoxic heart disease甲状腺毒症性心脏病，196.T3 toxicosis T3型甲状腺毒症，197.apathetic hyperthyroidism淡漠型甲状腺功能亢进症，198.subclinical hyperthyroidism亚临床型甲状腺功能亢进症，199.Graves ophthalmopathy,GO Graves眼病，200.antithyroid drugs，ATD 抗甲状腺药物，201.methylthiouracil,MTU甲硫氧嘧啶，202.propylthiouracil，PTU丙硫氧嘧啶，203.methimazole,MMI 他巴唑，赛治，甲巰咪唑，204.carbimazole CMZ甲亢平，卡比马唑，205.hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退症，206.myxedema黏液性水肿，207.cretinism呆小症,208.tertiary hypothyroidism三发性甲减，209.Cushing syndrome 库欣综合征，210.Cushing disease库欣病，211.chronic adrenocortical hypofunction慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症，212.autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome,APS 自身免疫性多内分泌腺体综合征，213.pheochromocytoma嗜铬细胞瘤，214.metanephrine,MN 甲氧基肾上腺素，215.normetadrenaline，NMN 甲氧基去甲肾上腺素，216.diabetes mellitus,DM 糖尿病，217.human leukocyte antigen,HLA 白细胞抗原，218.insulin resistance,IR 胰岛素抵抗，219.metabolic syndrome,MS 代谢综合征，220.impaired glucosetolerance，IGT 糖耐量减低，221.impaired fasting glycaemia,IFG 空腹血糖调节受损，222.glucotoxicity葡萄糖毒性，223.lipotoxicity 脂毒性，tent autoimmune diabetes in adults,LADA 人隐匿性自身免疫性糖尿病，225.diabetic ketoacidosis,DKA 糖尿病酮症酸中毒，226.hyperglycemic hyperosmolar status,HHS 高血糖高渗状态，227.diabetic macroangiopathy 糖尿病大血管病变，228.diabetic microangiopathy 糖尿病微血管病变，229.diabetic nephropathy 糖尿病肾病，230.diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变231. diabetic neuropathy 糖尿病神经病变232.病尿病足diabetic foot,DF233.间歇性跛行intermittent claudication234.口服葡萄糖耐量试验oral glucose tolerance test,OGTT235.静脉葡萄糖耐量试验intravenous glucose tolerance test,IVGTT 236.糖化血红蛋白A1（hemoglobin A1 ,glycosylated hemoglobin,CHbA1 237.高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（high density lipoprotein-cholesterol,HDL-C 238.空腹血浆葡萄糖（fasting plasma glucose,FPG）239. 2小时血浆葡萄糖（2 hour plasma glucose,2hPG）240.磺脲类（sulfonylureas,SUs）241.噻唑烷二酮（thiazolinedione,TZD）242.皮下胰岛素输注（continuous subcutaneous insulin insulin,CSII）243.胰升糖素样多肽1（glucagon-like peptide 1,GLP-1）244.尼龙单丝（Semmes-Weinstein Monofila-ment,SWM）245.高血异常（dyslipidemia）246.高脂血症（hyperlipidemia）247.高胆固醇血症（hypercholesterolemia）248.高甘油三酯血症（hypertriglyceridemia）249.胆固醇（cholesterol）250.甘油三酯（triglyceride,TG）251.载脂蛋白（apolipoprotein,Apo）252.游离脂肪酸FFA 乳糜微粒(chylomicron,CM)253.极低密度脂蛋白(very-low-density lipoproteinVLDL)254.低密度脂蛋白(low-density lipoprotein,LDL)255.高密度脂蛋白(high-density lipoprotein,HDL)256.血浆总胆固醇（total cholesterol，TC）257.治疗性生活方式改变（therapeutic lifestyle changes,TLC）258.医学营养治疗（medical nutritional therapy，MNT）259.脂蛋白脂肪酶（LPL）260.肥胖症（obesity）261.棕色脂肪组织（BA T）262.体重指数（BMI）263.理想体重（ideal body weight，IBW）264.腰围(waist circumference，WC)265.腰/臀比（waist/hip ratio,WHR）266.痛风石（tophi）267.骨质疏松症（osteoporosis，OP）268.骨重建（bone remodeling）269.骨软化症（osteomalacia）270.骨矿含量（bone mineral content，BMC）271.单光子吸收测定法（SPA）272.双能X线吸收测定法（DEXA）273.风湿性疾病(rheumatic diseases)274.弥漫性结缔组织病（diffuse connective tissue disease，CTD）275.系统性红斑狼疮（systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE）276.类风湿关节炎（rheumatoid arthritis，RA）277.风湿因子（rheumatoid factor，RF）278.抗核抗体（anti-nuclear anti-bodies，ANA）279.晨僵（morning stiffness）280.狼疮性肾炎（lupus nephritis，LN）281.神经精神狼疮（nauropsychiatric lupus,NP-SLE）282.抗磷脂抗体综合症（antiphospholipid antibody syndrome,APS）283.强直性脊柱炎（ankylosing spondylitis,AS）284.缓解病情抗风湿药（disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug,DMARD）285.特发性炎症性肌病（idiopathic inflammatory myositis ,IIM）286.多发性肌炎（polymyositis , PM）287.皮肌炎（dermatomyositis , DM）288.无肌病性皮肤炎（amyopathic dermatomyositis ）289.儿童皮肤炎（juvenile dermatomyositis）290.包涵体肌炎（inclusion body myositis）291.肌酸磷酸激酶（CPK）292.肌酸激酶（CK）293.天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶（AST）294.丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）295.乳氨脱氢酶（LDH）296.肌炎特异性抗体（MSA）第九章传染病病人的护理1.感染（infection）2.隐性感染（covert infection）3.亚临床感染（subclinical infection）4.显性感染（overt infection）5.临床感染（clinical infection）6.病原携带状态（carrier state）7.潜伏性感染（latent infection）8.侵袭力（invasiveness）9.毒力（virulence）10.非特异性免疫（non-specific immunity）.11.特异性免疫（specific immunity）12.传染病（communicable diseases）13.有病原体（pathogen）14.有传染性（infectivity）15.有流行病学特征（epidemiologic feature）16.流行性（epidemicity）17.散发（sporadic）18.流行（epidemic）19.大流行（pandemic）20.暴发（outbreak）21.季节性（seasonal）22.地方性（localization）23.感染后免疫（postinfection immunity）24.潜伏期（incubation period）25.前驱期（prodromal period）26.症状明显期（period of apparent manifestation）27.恢复期（convalescent period）28.复发（relapse）29.再燃（recrudescence）30.传染源（source of infection）31.传播途径（route of transmission）32.接触传播（contact transmission）33.飞沫传播（droplet transmission）34.空气传播（airborne transmission）35.接种（vaccination）36.标准预防（standard precautions）37.普通预防（universal precaution）38.隔离（isolation）39.消毒（disinfection）40.聚合酶链反应（polymerase chainreaction ，PCR）41.体温上升期（effervescence）42.极期（fastigium）43.体温下降期（defervescence）44.稽留热（sustained fever）45.弛张热（remittent fever）46.间歇热（intermittent fever）47.回归热（relapsing）48.波状热（undulant fever）49.不规则热（irregular fever）50.马鞍热（saddle type fever）51.发疹（rash）52.发疹性传染病（eruptive infectious diseases）53.外疹（exanthem）54.内疹（enanthem）55.科氏斑（Koplik spots）56.斑丘疹（maculopapule）57.斑疹（macule）58.丘疹（papule）59.瘀点（petechia）60.瘀斑（ecchymosis）61.胞疹（vesicle）62.脓胞（pustule）63.荨麻疹（urticaria）64.流行性感冒（influenza）65.血凝素（hemagglutinin，H）66.神经氨酸酶（neuraminidase，N）67.反转录PCR（RT-PCR）68.金刚烷胺（amantadine）69.甲基金刚烷甲烷（rimantadine）70.奥司他韦（oseltamivir，达菲）71.人禽流行性感冒（human avian influenza）72.传染性非典型肺炎（infectious atypical pneumonia）73.严重急性呼吸综合征（severe acute respiratory syndrome,SARS）74.病毒性肝炎（viral hepatitis）75.甲型肝炎病毒（hepatitis A virus,HA V）76.乙型肝炎病毒（hepatitis B virus,HBV）77.丙型肝炎病毒（hepatitis C virus,HCV）78.丁型肝炎病毒（hepatitis D virus,HDV）79.戊型肝炎病毒（hepatitis E virus,HEV）80.拉米夫定（lamivudine,LAM）81.人工肝支持系统（artificial liver support systems,ALSS）82.肾综合征出血热（hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,HFRS）83.获得性免疫缺陷综合征（acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS）84.免疫缺陷病毒（human immunodeficiency virus,HIV）85.朗格汉斯细胞（Langerhans cell）86.齐多夫定（zidovudine,ZDV,AZT）87.双脱氧胞苷（dideoxycytidine,DDC）88.双脱氧肌苷（dideoxyinosine,DDI）89.利托那韦（ritonavir,RNV）90.沙奎那韦（saquinavir,SQV）91.茚地那韦（indinavir,IDV）92.流行性乙型脑炎（epidemic encephalitis B）93.登革热（dengue fever）94.登革（dengue）95.登革出血热（dengue hemorrhagic fever）96.促进性抗体（enhancing antibody）97.狂犬病（rabies）98.恙虫病（tsutsugamushi disease）99.丛林斑疹伤寒（scrub typhus）100.伤寒（typhoid fever）101.伤寒杆菌（Salmonella typhi）102.玫瑰疹（rose spots）103.肥达试验（Widal test）104.细菌性食物中毒（bacterial food poisoning）105.副溶血性弧菌（Vibrio parahaemolyticus）106.沙门菌（Salmonella）107.变形杆菌（Bacillus proteus）108.大肠杆菌（E.coli）109.蜡状芽孢杆菌（Bacillus cereus）110.金黄色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）111.细菌性痢疾（bacillary dysentery）112.志贺菌病（shigellosis）113.霍乱（cholera）114.霍乱弧菌（Vibrio cholerae）115.布氏菌病（brucellosis）116.鼠疫（plague）117.鼠疫耶尔森菌（yersinia pestis）118.包膜抗原（envelope antigen）119.流行性脑脊髓膜炎（epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis，meningococcal meningitis）120.脑膜炎奈瑟菌（Neisseria meningitides）121.脑膜炎球菌（meningococcus）122.钩端螺旋体病（leptospirosis）123.赫氏反应（Jarish-Herxheimer reaction）124.疟疾（malaria）125.雌性按蚊（anopheles mosquito）126.阿米巴病（amebiasis）127.肠阿米巴病（intestinal amebiasis）128.阿米巴痢疾（amebic dysentery）129.肝阿米巴病（hepatic amebiasis）130.阿米巴肝脓肿（amebic liver abscess）131.日本血吸虫病（schistosomiasis japonicum）132.钩虫病（ancylostomiasis,hookworm disease）133.肠绦虫病（intesinal taeniasis）134.囊尾蚴病(cysticercosis)135.脑电图检查（electroencephalography,EEC）136.肌电图检查（electromyography,EMG）137.诱发电位检查（evoked potential,EP）138.计算机体层现像（CT）139.磁共振显像（MRI）140.数字减影血管造影（digital subtraction angiography,DSA）141.经颅多普勒超声检查（transcranial Doppler,TCD）142.意识障碍（disorders of consciousness）143.语言障碍（language disorders）144.感觉障碍（sense disorders）145.日常生活活动能力（activities of daily living,ADL）146.三叉神经痛（trigeminal neuralgia）147.面神经炎（facial neuritis）148.特发性面神经麻痹（idiopathic facial palsy）149.多发性神经病（polyneuropathy）150.急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病（acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradicu-loneuropathies,AIDP）151.吉兰-芭蕾综合症（Guillain-Barre syndrome,GBS）152.血浆置换（plasma exchange ,PE）153.急性脊髓炎（acute myelitis）154.脊髓半切综合征（Brown-Sequard syndrome）155.脊髓压迫症（compressive myelopathy）156.脑血管疾病（cerebral vascular diseases,CVD）157.脑卒中（stroke）158.短暂性脑缺血发作（transient ischemic attack,TIA）159.脑骶动脉环（circle of Willis）160.血脑流量（cerebralbloodflow，CBF）161.跌倒发作（drop attack）162.短暂性全面遗忘症（transient global amnesia ,TGA）163.磁共振血管成像（magnetic resonance angiography ,MRA）164.数字减影血管造影（DSA）165.正电子发射体层显像（PET）166.彩色经颅多普勒（TCD）167.凝血活酶时间（APTT）168.动脉血管成形术（PTA）169.脑梗死（cerebral infarction ,CI）170.缺血性脑卒中（cerebral ischemic stroke）171.脑血栓形成（cerebral thrombosis ,CT）172.动脉粥样硬化性脑栓性脑梗死（athero-sclerotic thrombotic cerebral infarctiion）173.重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA) 174.尿激酶（urokinase,UK）175.脑栓塞（cerebral embolism）176.脑出血（intracerebral hemorrhage ,ICH）177.脑淀粉样血管病（cerebral amyloid angiopathy ,CAA）178.脑底异常血管网病（Moyamoya disease）179.蛛网膜下腔出血（subarachnoid hemorrhage ,SAH）180.动静脉畸形（arteriovenous malformation ,A VM）181.多发性硬化（multiple sclerosis,MS）182.运动障碍疾病’(movementdisorders)183.锥体外系疾病（extrapyramidal diseases）184.帕金森病(Parkinson disease ,PD)185.震颤麻痹(paralysis agitans)186.肝豆状核变性（hepatolenticular degeneration ,HLD）187.铜蓝蛋白（ceruloplasmin ,CP）188.角膜色素环（Kayser-Fleischer ring ,K-F环）189.癫痫（epiepsy）190.痫性发作（seizure）191.特发性癫痫（idiopathic epilepsy）192.症状性癫痫（symptomatic epilwpsy）193.隐源性癫痫（cryptogrenic epilepsy）194.部分性发作（partial seizures）195.单纯部分性发作（simple partial seizures）196.复杂部分性发作（complex partial seizures ,CPS）197.全面性发作（generalized seizures）198.全面强直-阵挛发作（generalized tonic -clonic seizure ,GTCS) 199.大发作（grang mal）200.失神发作（absence seizure）201.强直性发作（tonic seizure）202.阵挛性发作（clonic seizure）203.肌阵挛发作（myoclonic seizure）204.失张力发作（atonic seizure205.癫痫持续状态（status epilepticus）206.偏头痛（migraine）207.重症肌无力（myasthenia gravis,mg）208.周期性瘫痪（periodic paralysis）209.腰椎穿刺术（lumbar puncture）210.脑脊液（cerebrospinal fluid,csf）211.血脑脊液屏障（blood-brain barrier,bbb）212.脑室穿刺术（ventriculocentesis）213.脑血管内介入治疗（cerebral intravascular interventional therapy）214.高压氧舱治疗（hyperbaric oxygen therapy）外科护理学细胞内液（inrracellular fluid,icf）细胞外液（extracellular fluid,ecf）血管内液（intravascular fluid,ivf）抗利尿激素（antidiuretic hormone ,adh）整合膜蛋白28（channel-forming integral membrane protein,chip28）等渗性缺水（isotonic dehydration）低镁血症（hypomagnesemia）高镁血症（hyper-magnesemia）低磷血症（hypophos-phatemia）高磷血症（hyperphosphatemia）代谢性酸中毒（metabolic acidosis）代谢性碱中毒（metabolic alkalosis）呼吸性酸中毒（respiratory acidosis）临床营养支持（nutritionalsupport，ns）肠内营养（enteral nutrition,en）肠外营养（parenteral nutrition,pn）营养评定（nutritional assessment）胰岛素抵抗（insulin resistance）体质指数（body mass index,bmi）营养不良（malnutrition）蛋白质-营养不良（protein-energy malnutrition,pem）消瘦型营养不良（marasmus）低蛋白性营养不良（kwashiorkor）混合型营养不良（marasmic kwashiorkor）营养风险（nutritional risk）。
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高中英语单词每日积累必修一Unit1. Friendship1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加Unit2. English around the world1. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. actually 实际上、事实上4. base 以…为基础，根基5. at present 目前6. make use of 利用7. such as 例如8. command 命令、指令、掌握9. request 请求、要求10. play a part in 扮演一个角色11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal1. transport 运输、运送2. prefer 更喜欢3. ever since 从那以后4. persuade 劝说5. graduate 毕业、大学毕业生6. finally 最后；终于7. schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间8. be fond of 喜欢9. organize 组织；成立10. care about 关心；忧虑；11. change one’s mind 改变主意12. journey 旅行、旅程13. make up one’s mind 下决心14. give in 投降；屈服15. attitude 态度，看法16. as usual 照常17. reliable 可信赖的18. at midnight 在午夜Unit4. Earthquakes1. right away 立刻马上2. burst 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂3. as if 仿佛，好像4. at an end 结束，5. ruin 废墟，使破产in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪6. injure 损害，伤害7. destroy 破坏，毁坏，消失8. shock 震惊；震动，休克9. rescue 援救，营救10. trap 使陷入困境，陷阱11. dig out 掘出，发现12. bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏13. a (great) number of 大量的Unit5. Nelson mandela-a modern hero1. quality 质量，品质，性质2. active 积极的，活跃的3. devote 献身，专心于4. out of work 失业5. vote 投票，选举6. attack 进攻，攻击7. as a matter of fact 事实上8. equal 平等的9. in trouble 在困难的处境中10. turn to 求助于11. lose heart 灰心12. escape 逃脱，逃走，泄漏13. educate 教育，训练14. come to power 掌权，上台15. beg 请求，祈求16. reward 报酬，奖金，奖赏17. set up 设立，建立18. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）19. opinion 意见，看法必修二Unit1. Cultural relics1. survive 幸免，生存，生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度评价Unit2. The Olympic Game1. compete 比赛，竞争2. take part in 参加，参与3. stand for 代表，象征，表示4. admit 容许，接纳，承认5. as well 也，又，还6. host 做东，招待，主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9. advertise I做广告，登广告10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受（报答或惩罚）Unit3. Computer1. solve 解决；解答2. from…on 从…...时起3. as a result 结果4. so…that 如此…以至于5. explore 探索，探测，研究6. anyhow 无论如何，即使如此7. goal 目标，球门，得分8. human race 人类9. signal 发信号，信号10. type 类型，打字11. in a way 在某种程度上12. arise 出现，发生13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下14. electronic 电子的15. deal with 处理16. watch over 看守，监视Unit4. Wildlife protection1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. hunt 打猎，猎取3. in peace 和平地，安详地4. in danger of 在危险中5. in relief 如释重负，松了口气6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害8. contain 包含，容纳，容忍9. affect影响，感动，侵袭10. pay attention to 注意11. appreciate 鉴赏，感激12. succeed 成功，接替13. employ 雇佣，利用14. harm 危害15. bite 咬，叮16. come into being 形成，产生17. inspect 检查，视察18. according to 按照，根据19. so that 以至于Unit5. Music1. roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，2. dream of 梦见，梦想3. to be honest 实话说4. attach 系上，附加attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）5. form 组成，形成，构成6. earn 赚，挣得7. perform 表演，执行，履行8. in cash 用现金，有现钱9. play jokes on 戏弄10. rely on 依赖，依靠11. be/get familiar with 熟悉12. or so 大约13. break up 打碎，***14. in addition 另外15. sort out 分类16. above all 最重要，首先必修三Unit1. Festivals around the world1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任，信心，信仰5. dress up 盛装，打扮6. trick 诡计，窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集，集合10. award 奖品，授予11. admire 赞美，钦12. look forward to 期望，盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可，允许17. turn up 出现，到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸23. remind of 提醒Unit2. Healthy eating1. diet 日常饮食，节食2. balance 平衡，天平3. fry 油炸4. ought to 应该5. lose weigh 减肥6. raw 生的，未加工的7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚8. tell a lie 说谎9. win…back 赢回10. strength强项，长处，力量11. consult 咨询，请教12. earn one’s living 谋生13. debt 债14. in debt 欠债15. limit 限制，界限16. benefit 利益17. combine 联合，结合18. cut down 削减，删节19. before long 不久以后20. put on weight 增加体重Unit3. The million pound bank note1. bring up 抚养2. scene 现场，景色3. permit 许可，通行证4. go ahead 前进5. by accident 偶然6. stare 凝视，盯着看7. stare at 盯着看8. spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点9. account 说明，总计有，账目，10. account for 导致，做出解释11. seek 探索，寻求12. contrary 反面，对立面13. on the contrary 与此相反14. take a chance 冒险15. in rags 衣衫褴褛16. indeed 真正地17. as for 关于，至于Unit4. Astronomy：the science of stars1. system 系统，体系2. theory 学说，理论3. violent 猛烈的，激烈的，4. in time 及时，终于5. unlike 不同，不像6. harmful 有害的7. lay eggs 下蛋8. exist 存在，生存9. give birth to 产生，分娩10. in one’s turn 轮到某人11. prevent from 阻止12. puzzle 谜，难题/使迷惑13. pull 拉，牵引力14. cheer up 感到振奋15. now that 既然16. break out 突发，爆发17. watch out 密切注视Unit5. Canada-the true north1. rather than 与其，不愿2. chat 聊天，闲聊3. surround 包围，围绕4. measure 测量，衡量，判定5. settle down 定居，平静下来6. manage to do 设法做7. catch sight of 看见，瞥见8. have a gift for 对…有天赋9. within 在…之内，10. border 边界，国界，边沿，与…接壤11. mix 混合，调配12. mixture 混合物13. confirm 证实，证明，批准14. distance 距离，远方15. in the distance 在远处16. nearby 在附近17. tradition 传统，习俗18. impress 使印象深刻必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持Unit 2 Working the land1. struggle 斗争2. expand 使变大，伸展3. thanks to 幸亏，由于4. rid 摆脱5. rid…of 摆脱，除去6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意7. would rather宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出口10. regret 后悔，遗憾11. build up 逐渐增加，建立，开发12. lead to 导致13. focus on 集中与14. reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响16. comment 评论，议论Unit 3 A taste of English humor1. up to now 直到现在2. content 满足的，满意的3. feel/be content with 对…满足4. badly off 穷的，缺少的5. entertain 使欢乐，款待6. overcome 战胜，克服7. pick out 挑出，辨别出8. cut off 切断，断绝9. convince 使信服10. direct 导演，指挥；直接的11. star in 担任主角12. slide 使滑动13. whisper 耳语，低语14. react 做出反应，回应Unit 4 Body language1. represent 代表，象征2. approach 接近，靠近3. defend 保护，保卫4. defend against 保卫…以免受5. likely 可能的6. be likely to 很可能7. in general 总的来说，通常8. ease 安逸，减轻9. at ease 舒适，自由自在10. lose face 丢脸11. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃Unit 5 Theme parks1. be famous for 以…闻名2. swing 秋千，摇摆3. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇4. preserve 保存，保留，保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进，促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来必修五Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾，护理，出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12. link 联系，连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献，贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通，有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃Unit 2 The united kingdom1. consist 组成，在于，一致2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引，引起注意7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑8. plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 损坏，破坏11. arrange 安排12. fold 折叠，对折13. delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦Unit 3 Life in the future1. impression 印象，感想2. take up 拿起，开始，继续3. constant 时常发生的，连续不断的4. previous 在前的，早先的5. guide 指导，向导6. lack 缺乏，没有7. lose sight of 看不见8. sweep up 横扫9. slide into 移动，溜进10. optimistic 乐观的11. speed up 加速12. desert 沙漠13. instant 瞬间，片刻14. settlement 定居，解决Unit 4 Making the news1. delighted 快乐的，欣喜的2. assist 帮助，协助3. process 加工，处理，过程，程序4. concentrate on 集中，聚集5. acquire 获得，学到6. assess 评估，评定7. inform 通知8. depend on 依靠9. accuse… of 控告10. so as to 为了11. demand 需求，要求12. ahead of 在…前面13. approve 赞成，许可Unit 5 First aid1. first aid 急救2. fall ill 生病3. poison 毒药，使中毒4. electric shock 触电，电休克5. swell 使膨胀，隆起6. squeeze 榨，挤7. squeeze out 榨出，挤出8. over and over again 反复，多次9. in place 在适当的位置10. pour 倒，灌11. a number of 许多12. put one’s hands on 找到13. treat 治疗，对待，款待14. apply 应用，运用，申请15. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用必修六Unit1. Art1. aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力2. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的3. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养4. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配5. a great deal 大量6. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图7. on the other hand (可是)另一方面8. predict vt. 预言；预告；预测9. specific adj. 确切的；特定的10.appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求11. appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣Unit2. Poems1. concrete adj. 具体的2. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的3. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容4. run out of 用完5. be made up of 由……构成6. in particular 尤其；特别7. eventually adv. 最后；终于8. transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造变换9. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的10. exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换11. sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议12. try out 测试；试验13. let out 发出；放走Unit3. A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；***2. stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张3. ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责4. due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的5. due to 由于……6. automatic adj. 无意识的.；自动7. mental adj. 精神的；智力的8. effect n. 结果；效力9. strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强10. decide on 对……作出决定11. feel like (doing) 想要(做)……12. desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的13. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的14. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的15. in spite of 不顾；不管16. take risks (a risk) 冒险17. get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)18. at risk 处境危险；遭受危险19. awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4. Global warming1. come about 发生；造成2. subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购3. quantity n. 量；数量4. quantities of 大量的5. tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理6. go up 上升；增长；升起7. result in 导致8. oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量9. opposed adj. 反对的；对立的10. be opposed to 反对……11. state vt. 陈述；说明12. range n. 种类；范围13. even if 即使14. keep on 继续15. glance vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥16. steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的17. steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地18. tendency n. 倾向；趋势19. widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的20. on the whole 大体上；基本上21. average adj. 平均的22. on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人23. put up with 忍受；容忍24. so long as 只要25. an so on 等等26. circumstance n. 环境；情况Unit5 The power of nature1. alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在…旁边；沿着…的边2. appoint vt. 任命；委派3. wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手4. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的5. absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地6. suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜7. make one’s way 前往8. potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的9. actual adj. 实在的；实际的10. shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中；射伤11. anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的12. anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望13. panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌14. glance through 匆匆看一遍15. vary from…to…由……到……不等16. guarantee vt. 保证；担保必修七Unit1. Living well1. access 接近的方法；通路；可接近性2. adapt 使适应；改编3. adapt to 适合4. adequate 足够的；充分的5. all in all 总而言之6. all the best（祝你）一切顺利7. ambition 雄心野心8. annoy 使……不悦；烦恼9. annoyed 颇为生气的10. as well as 和，也11. beneficial 有益的；受益的12. conduct 行为品行指挥13. congratulate 祝贺；庆贺14. cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）15. in many ways 在很多方面16. in other words 换句话说17. make fun of 取消18. meet with 遇到；会晤；经历19. never mind 不必担心20. out of breath 上气不接下气21. resign 辞去22. sit around 闲坐着Unit2. Robots1. accompany 陪伴；伴奏2. alarm 使警觉；使惊恐；警报；惊恐3. set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省4. bound 一定的；密切相关的5. be bound to 一定做……6. declare 宣布；声明；表明7. desire 渴望；欲望；渴求8. divorce 离婚；断绝关系9. favour 喜爱；恩惠10. in all 一共11. junior 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的12. leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人呆着；和……单独在一起13. obey 服从14. ring up 给…..打电话15. staff 全体员工16. sympathy 同情心17. talent 天才；特殊能力；才干18. test out 考验19. turn around 转向；回转Unit3. Under the sea1. abandon 遗弃，放弃2. annual 每年的年刊3. the Antarctic 南极洲4. aware 意识到的5. be/become aware of 对……知道；明白；意识到6. drag 拖；拉；扯7. help(…)out 帮之某人摆脱困境或危难8. neat 好的；整齐的；匀称的9. pause 暂停；终止10. purchase 买；购买11. reflect 思考12. scare 恐吓；使恐吓13. scare to death 吓死了14. upside down 上下翻转15. urge 催促；极力主张16. witness 当场见到；目击者Unit4. Sharing1. adjust 调整；使适合2. (be) dying to 极想；渴望3. click （使）发出咔哒声4. distribute 分配；分发5. donate 捐赠6. dry out 使浸水之物完全变干7. dry up 干涸8. hear from 接到……的信9. in need 在困境中10. otherwise 否则；不然；用别的方法11. participate 参加；参与12. relevant 有关的13. the other day 不久前的一天14. voluntary 自愿的Unit5. Traveling abroad1. abundant 丰富的2. acknowledge 承认；确认；答谢3. adjust to 适应；调节4. as far as one is concerned 就……而言5. comfort 舒适，安慰6. contradict 反驳7. day in and day out 日复一日8. draft 草稿9. fit in 相适合；相融合10. govern 统治11. keep it up 保持成绩优秀；继续干下去12. occupy 占用；占领；占据13. out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论14. recommend 推荐；建议15. settle in （迁入新居，更换工作后）安顿下来16. substitute 代替者；代用品用…代替…必修八Unit1. A land of diversity1. a great/good many 许多2. apply for 申请；请示得到3. back to back 背靠背4. by means of…用…方法；借助5. elect 选举某人；选择；决定做某事6. hire 租用；雇用7. indicate 指出；标示；表明；暗示8. keep up 坚持；继续；沿袭（风俗、传统）9. live on 继续存在；继续生存10. make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等11. mark out 划线；标出…界线12. team up with 与…合作或一起工作13. reform 改革；革新；改造；改良14. slip 滑动；滑行；滑跤15. take in 包括；吸收16. occur 发生；出现Unit2. Cloning1. object 反对；不赞成2. obtain 获得；赢得3. owe 欠（账、钱、人情；归功于4. pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清5. resist 抵抗；对抗6. retire 退休；离开7. strike 打；撞击；罢工8. strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心9. in vain 白费力气；枉费心机10. in favour of 赞成；支持11. in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）12. cast(cast,cast) 扔；投；掷13. (be)cast down 沮丧；不愉快14. Bother 打扰；操心；烦扰15. bring back to life 使复生；使复活16. (be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）Unit3. Inventors and inventions1. associate 联想；联系2. (be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）3. bear(bore,borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担4. call up 给…打电话5. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入6. file 文件；档案；文件夹；归档；提交7. get through 没法联系上（打通电话）；（没法）做完；通过8. hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住9. nowhere 无处；到处都无10. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障11. ring back 回复电话12. ring off 挂断电话13. seize 抓住；捉住；夺14. set about 开始；着手15. set out(to do) 开始（做）16. tap 轻打；轻拍；轻敲；（水）龙头Unit4. Pygmalion1. classify 编排；分类；归类2. Compromise 妥协；折衷3. Fade（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失4. fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡5. from time to time 不时；偶尔6. generally speaking 一般说来7. in need of 需要8. in terms of 就...来说；从...角度9. make one's acquaintance 结识；与...相见10. once more 再一次11. overlook 俯视；忽视；不理会12. remark 谈论；言论；评述；说起13. show…in 带或领…进来Unit5. Meeting your ancestors1. arrest 逮捕；拘留；吸引2. Assume 假定；设想；认为3. regardless of 不顾；不管4. cut up 切碎5. date back 追溯到…6. (be)fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦7. Interrupt 打断...讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止8. look ahead 向前看；为将来打算9. at most 至多；最多拓展内容：高中英语必修5单词表Unit 3aspect n.方面impression n.印象take up 拿起constant adj.时常发生的constantly adv.不断地jet n.喷气式飞机jet lag飞行时差反应flashback n.闪回previous adj.在前的uncertain adj.不确切的guide n.指导tablet n.药片expertise n.专家意见capsule n.太空舱steward n.乘务员stewardess n.女乘务员opening n.通路sideways adv.侧着surrounding n.周围的事物tolerate v.忍受combination n.结合lack v.缺乏adjustment n.调整mask n.面具be back on one's feet完全复原hover v.盘旋carriage n.运输工具press v.按fasten v.系牢belt n.腰带lose sight of……看不见……sweep up打扫flash v.（使）闪光switch n.开关timetable n.时间表exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的slide into（快捷而悄声的）移动optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的pessimistic adj.悲观（主义）的speed up加速pedal n.踏板alien n.外星人mud n.泥desert n.沙漠enormous adj.巨大的imitate v.模仿movable adj.可移动的citizen n.公民typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码button n.按钮instant n.瞬间receiver n.接受者efficiency n.效率efficient adj.效率高的ribbon n.丝带dustbin n.垃圾dispose v.布置disposal n.清除ecology n.生态greedy adj.贪吃的swallow v.吞下material n.原料recycle v.回收利用manufacture v.大量生产goods n.货物etc abbr.诸如此类representative n.代表settlement n.定居motivation n.动机。
常用英语单词1、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护2、evidence n.根据，证据，证人3、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新4、fairly adv.相当，公平地5、sunset n.日落6、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴7、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的8、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的9、professor n.教授10、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻11、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎12、chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天13、nationality n.国籍，民族14、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花15、alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报16、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰17、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居18、less adj.更少的ad.更少地19、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈20、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋21、tobacco n.烟草，烟叶22、march n.三月23、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的24、tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态25、budget n.预算26、shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽27、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾28、sincerely adv.真诚地29、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏30、legal adj.合法的31、local adj.地方的n.局部32、painful adj.痛苦的33、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留34、flour n.面粉，粉末35、harmony n.协调，和谐36、folk n.人们，家属，亲属37、well-known adj.众所周知的38、justice n.正义，公正，司法39、gas n.煤气，气体40、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上41、pot n.锅42、ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔43、creature n.生物，创造物44、companion n.同伴45、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金46、nutrition n.营养47、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的48、selfish adj.自私的，利己的49、cock n.公鸡，龙头50、hunger n.饥饿，渴望51、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出52、album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片53、telescope n.望远镜54、revolution n.革命；旋转55、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘56、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬57、typewriter n.打字机58、afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后59、per prep.每，每一60、exactly adv.的确如此61、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据62、belong vi.属于，附属63、seed n.种(子)，籽64、trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗65、nephew n.侄子，外甥66、award n.奖，奖品，判定67、gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集68、cycle n.循环69、staff n.全体工作人员70、fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的71、affair n.事情，事件，事务72、entire adj.全部的，彻底的73、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起74、mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采75、equipment n.装备，设备，配备76、reliable adj.可靠的77、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍78、tractor n.拖拉机79、minimum n.最小量a.最小的80、pillow n.枕头81、universe n.宇宙，世界82、limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制83、living-room n.起居室84、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点85、adventure n.冒险，惊险活动86、declare vt.断言，声明87、concern n.关心，挂念，关系88、lorry n.卡车89、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景90、goods n.货物，商品91、comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面92、border n.边缘，边界93、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平94、style n.风格，式样95、scene n.情景；景色96、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的97、stadium n.露天大型运动场98、mailbox n.邮箱99、promote vt.促进，提升；推销100、slim adj.细长的，微小的101、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿102、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于103、amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐104、typist n.打字员105、remote adj.遥远的106、wage n.工资，报酬107、immediate adj.立即的，直接的108、mathematics n.数学109、meanwhile adv.同时，当时110、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的111、mercy n.仁慈112、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的113、committee n.委员会114、punishment n.惩罚115、downtown adv.在市区，往市区116、type n.类型vi.打字117、obtain vt.获得118、cream n.奶油119、secure adj.安全的120、casual adj.偶然的，随便的121、admit vt.承认，准许…进入122、communism n.共产主义123、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲124、spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的125、spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视126、strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；127、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划128、obvious adj.显而易见的129、distinguish vt.区别，辨别130、fax n.vt.传真131、link vt.连接n.联系132、reading n.阅读；读物133、strength n.力量，力气134、best adj.最好的135、multiply vt.增加；乘136、niece n.侄女，外甥女137、liberate vt.解放，释放138、artist n.艺术家，美术家139、case n.情况，事实，病例140、electronic adj.电子的141、gain vt.获得，增加n.增进142、exact adj.确切的，精确的143、cigar n.雪茄144、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价145、waitress n.女侍者，女服务员146、majority n.多数147、intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报148、grey n./a.灰色(的)149、fountain n.泉水，喷泉150、carrot n.胡萝卜151、typical adj.典型的，代表性的152、comment n.评论，意见，注释153、average n.平均数adj.平均的154、reduce vt.减少，减小155、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情156、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的157、telegram n.电报158、medal n.奖章，纪念章159、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢160、tin n.锡；罐头161、check n.支票162、castle n.城堡163、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地164、mental adj.智力的；精神的165、awful adj.令人不愉快的166、dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶167、principle n.原则，原理168、adapt vt.使适应，改编169、delete vt.删除，擦掉170、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根171、aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力172、handle n.柄，把手vt.处理173、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕174、struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗175、seaside n.海边176、remove vt.移动；搬迁177、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点178、painting n.油画；绘画179、thinking n.思考；想法，见解180、bite vt.咬，叮，螫181、wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地182、headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监183、unique adj.唯一的184、earthquake n.地震185、trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗186、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的187、nut n.坚果188、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计189、suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失190、defend vt.保卫，防守191、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的192、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉193、resist vt.抵抗，抵制194、jam n.果酱195、overcome vt.战胜，克服196、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想197、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜198、employ vi.雇用199、possibly adv.可能地，也许200、attitude n.态度，看法，姿势201、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片202、haircut n.理发；发型，发式203、fee n.费，酬金，赏金204、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地205、convince vt.使确信，使信服206、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸207、former adj.在前的n.前者208、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的209、belt n.带，腰带，区210、therefore adv.因此，所以211、tyre n.轮胎212、miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的213、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于214、precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的215、various adj.各种各样的216、skyscraper n.摩天大楼217、register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册218、faith n.信任，信心，信仰219、hardship n.艰难，困苦220、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑221、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌222、suddenly adv.突然223、range vi.变动，变化n.范围224、verb n.动词225、quality n.质量；特性226、stage n.舞台；阶段，时期227、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏228、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的229、socialist adj.社会主义的230、web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络231、flood n.洪水232、tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的233、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏234、description n.描述；形容235、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦236、loss n.遗失；失败；损失237、edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订238、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节239、opposite adj.对面的n.对立物240、chapter n.章，回，篇241、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭242、endless adj.无止境的243、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属244、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰245、unite vi.联合vt.使联合246、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的247、maximum n.最大量a.最大的248、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮249、determine vt.决定，决心250、cart n.二轮运货马车251、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的252、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击253、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的254、tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂255、explore vt.vi.探险，探索256、wool n.羊毛，毛线257、pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停258、parcel n.包裹，邮包259、actual adj.实际的，现行的260、astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊261、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份262、clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊263、diagram n.图解，图表，简图264、profession n.职业265、particular adj.特殊的，特定的266、literature n.文学(作品)267、annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅268、amount n.总数，数量，和269、pain n.痛苦；疼痛270、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物271、attend vt.出席，照顾，护理272、guide n.导游vt.指导273、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担274、beard n.胡须，络腮胡子275、sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名276、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换277、occur vi.发生278、account n.记述，解释，账目279、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的280、would aux.将；愿意281、theory n.理论，学说282、debate n.vi.争论，辩论283、satellite n.卫星284、expand vt.扩大，使膨胀285、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的286、swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子287、victim n.牺牲者，受害者288、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费289、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性290、movement n.动作；活动；移动291、studio n.工作室，播音室292、media n.媒体293、fault n.缺点，过失，故障294、finance n.财政，金融，财源295、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌296、courtyard n.庭院，院子297、soil n.土壤；土地298、announce vt.宣布，发表299、profit n.利润vi.得益300、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍301、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架302、signal n.信号vi.发信号303、rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠304、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇305、thus adv.如此，这样；因而306、alcohol n.酒精，乙醇307、envelope n.信封，封套308、disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失309、later adv.后来310、nest n.巢，窝311、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办312、satisfaction n.满意313、support vt.支持；供养；承受314、defence n.防御，辩护315、bar n.酒吧间，条，杆316、frequent adj.经常的317、actor n.男演员318、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复319、blanket n.毯子320、cupboard n.碗柜321、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向322、outer adj.外部的，外面的323、journalist n.记者，新闻工作者324、lightning n.闪电325、affect vt.影响，感动326、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩327、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人328、department n.部，司，局，处，系329、partly adv.部分地330、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸331、judge n.法官，裁判员332、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬333、adult n.成年人adj.成年的334、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿335、rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖336、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴337、badly adv.坏，差，严重地338、compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗339、obey vt.顺从vi.服从340、bone n.骨，骨骼341、parrot n.鹦鹉342、court n.法庭343、teenager n.青少年344、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏345、download n.下装，卸载346、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器347、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓348、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼349、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服350、discount n.折扣351、false adj.不真实的，伪造的352、repair vt.修理，修补n.修理353、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿354、basis n.基础，根据355、simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过356、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜357、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的358、drown v.溺死359、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏360、accordingly adv.因此，依照361、constant adj.经常的，永恒的362、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社363、timetable n.时间表；时刻表364、kindergarten n.幼儿园365、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨366、destination n.目的地，终点，目标367、harbour n.港368、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号369、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的370、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误371、tank n.坦克；大容器372、hire vt.雇用373、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅374、independent adj.独立的，自主的375、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性376、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄377、pan n.平底锅378、foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的379、branch n.树枝，分部，分支380、rocket n.火箭381、forever adv.永远，总是，老是382、dawn n.黎明，开端383、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新384、sex n.性别，性385、chain n.链，链条，项圈386、visa n.签证；信用卡387、postcode n.邮递区号388、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏389、entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演390、television n.电视，电视机391、forbid vt.禁止392、onto prep.到…上393、bush n.灌木394、dust n.灰尘395、self n.自我，自己396、menu n.菜单397、misunderstand vt.误解，误会398、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准399、player n.表演者，比赛者400、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕401、outline n.轮廓；大纲402、possession n.财产403、worthwhile adj.值得的404、poet n.诗人405、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现406、insurance n.保险，保险费407、belly n.腹部，胃408、political adj.政治上的409、bucket n.水桶，吊桶410、exist vi.存在，生存411、seek vt.寻找，探索412、decrease vi.n.减少413、pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包414、loaf n.一条面包415、biology n.生物学，生态学416、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息417、appointment n.任命，约定，约会418、envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕419、lifetime n.终身420、virus n.病毒421、sympathy n.同情，同情心422、pleased adj.高兴的423、whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语424、civil adj.公民的，文职的425、weakness n.弱点426、hard-working adj.勤劳427、witness n.证据；证人vt.目击428、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧429、nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今430、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的431、means n.方法，手段432、youth n.青春；青年433、apartment n.一套公寓房间434、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合435、province n.省436、congratulation n.祝词，贺辞437、actress n.女演员438、fortune n.命运，运气，财产439、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器440、technical adj.技术的，工艺的441、figure n.数字，外形，人物442、remind vt.提醒443、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴444、aspect n.方面，样子，外表445、interpreter n.翻译446、port n.港口447、vehicle n.车辆448、highway n.公路，大路449、merchant n.商人450、grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓451、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥452、throat n.咽喉453、frequently adv.时常，频繁地454、chimney n.烟囱455、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心456、mass n.大量；群众457、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼458、district n.地区，区域459、official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员460、flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体461、respond vi.回答；响应462、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的463、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料464、degree n.程度，度，学位465、darkness n.黑暗466、surround vt.包围，环绕467、housewife n.家庭主妇468、construction n.建造，建筑物469、track n.行踪，路径；轨道470、participate vi.参与，参加471、valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品472、advance vi.前进，提高n.进展473、pure adj.纯洁的474、graduation n.毕业475、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮476、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点477、foolish adj.愚蠢的478、noun n.名词479、lawyer n.律师480、major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业481、observe vt.观察，注意到482、perform vt.执行；演出483、recover vt.恢复，痊愈484、opinion n.意见，看法485、guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的486、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加487、defeat vt.战胜，击败488、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印489、communist n.共产党员490、unfair adj.不公平的491、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的492、central adj.中心的，主要的493、inform vt.通知，向…报告494、rank n.军衔vt.归类于495、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求496、butcher n.屠夫，屠户497、candidate n.候选人，投考者498、shortcoming n.短处，缺点499、uniform adj.一样的n.制服500、beginning n.开始，开端，起源。
普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teini↔s//in`d✞ek∫(↔)n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr↔`mΛskjul(↔)r//in`d✞ek∫(↔)n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/`vi:n↔s//in`d✞ek∫(↔)n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:n↔s/ /træns`fju:z(↔)n/5.blood transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /træns`fju:z(↔)n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`k t(↔)n//b :l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/`k t(↔)n//stik/9.gauze /g :z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带 /g :z//`bændi d✞/11.adhesive plaster 胶布/↔d`hi:siv//`pla:st↔(r)/12.dressing change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind✞/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster胶布固定/↔d`hi:siv//`pla:st↔(r)/14.alcohol 酒精 /`ælk↔h l/15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/`ai↔di:n//`tiηkt∫↔(r)/ 16.physical cooling 物理降温/`fizik(↔)l/17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:` p↔r↔tiv/ /ke↔(r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:` p↔r↔tiv//prep↔`rei∫(↔)n/19.postoperative care 术后护理/p↔ust:` p↔r↔tiv//ke↔(r)/20.nursing care 护理/n↔:siη//ke↔(r)/21.enema /`enim↔/ 灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠 /ri`ten∫(↔)n/ /`enim↔/23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/` ksid✞(↔)n//,inh↔`lei∫↔n/24.gastric tube 胃管/`gæstrik/ /tju:b/25.gastric juice 胃液/`gæstrik/ /d✞u:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,gæstr↔uin`testin↔l//di:k↔m`pre∫(↔)n/ 27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`v lju:m/28.amount of bleeding 出血量/↔`maunt/ /`bli:diη/29.amount of urine 尿量/↔`maunt/ /`ju↔rin/30.hemospasia 抽血/,hi:m `spei/。
关心照顾的英语单词在英语中，表达“关心照顾”这一含义的单词有很多，它们在不同的语境中有着细微的差别和特定的用法。
让我们一起来深入了解一下这些常用的单词。
首先是“care”，这是一个非常基础且常用的词汇。
“care”作名词时，有“照顾；小心；忧虑”等意思；作动词时，有“关心；在意；担忧”等含义。
例如：“Take care of yourself”（照顾好你自己。
）“I don't care what you think”（我不在乎你怎么想。
）“concern”这个词也有“关心；关注；担忧”的意思。
它更侧重于对某事的关注和担忧。
比如：“This matter concerns all of us”（这件事关系到我们所有人。
）“My main concern is your safety”（我主要关心的是你的安全。
）“attend”有“照料；护理；出席”等意思。
通常用于更正式、更具体的照顾场景。
“The nurse attends to the patient carefully”（护士细心照料病人。
）“look after”是一个常用的短语，意思是“照顾；照料；照看”，比较口语化和常用。
“Please look after my cat while I'm away”（我不在的时候请照看一下我的猫。
）“take care of”和“look after”意思相近，但“take care of”更强调对某人或某事负责，使其处于良好的状态。
“You should take care of your health”（你应该照顾好自己的健康。
）“mind”作动词时，也有“照看；在意”的意思。
“Mind the baby while I'm out”（我出去时照看一下孩子。
）“nurse”作动词时，有“护理；照料”的意思。
“She nursed her husband back to health”（她照料丈夫恢复了健康。
1000个高频常用英语单词absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要academic adj.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly adv.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，账目accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人adj.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) adv. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead adv.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether adv.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow adv.无论如何apart adv.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside adv.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众available adj.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数adj.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware adj.知道的，意识到的awful adj.令人不愉快的badly adv.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best adj.最好的better adj.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank adj.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief adj.简短的vt.作简报broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧cafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm adj.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly adv.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic adj.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief adj.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil adj.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial adj.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex adj.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant adj.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content adj.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient adj.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp adj.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital adj.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant adj.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n. 下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown v.溺死drunk a.醉的，陶醉的due adj.预期的，应给的dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的eager adj.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern adj.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic adj.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless adj.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire adj.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal adj.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially adv.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact adj.确切的，精确的exactly adv.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting adj.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra adj.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的extremely adv.极其，非常fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly adv.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false adj.不真实的，伪造的familiar adj.熟悉的farther adv.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal adj.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent adj.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever adv.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former adj.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent adj.经常的frequently adv.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮gain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的generally adv.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand adj.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的haircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的horrible adj. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal adj.非法的immediate adj.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed adv.真正地，确实independent adj.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止jam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法kindergarten n.幼儿园lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately adv.最近later adv.后来latter adj.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal adj.合法的length n.长度less adj.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely adj.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local adj.地方的n.局部loose adj.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺mailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male adj.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile adv.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental adj.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely adv.仅仅，只不过merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild adj.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile adj.运动的，移动的modest adj.谦虚的moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical adj.音乐的nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native adj.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat adj.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble adj.高尚的n.贵族noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere adv.任何地方都不nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养obey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious adj.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite adj.对面的n.对立物optimistic adj.乐观的oral adj.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise adv.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors adv.在户外n.户外outer adj.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful adj.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular adj.特殊的，特定的partly adv.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive adj.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful adj.和平的；平静的pence n. penny的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased adj.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political adj.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly adv.可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential adj.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful adj.强有力的practical adj.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure adj.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑quality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职range vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception adj.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant adj.有关的；中肯的reliable adj.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote adj.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude adj.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific adj.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure adj.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish adj.自私的，利己的senior adj.年长者；资格老的sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的sincerely adv.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight adj.细长的；轻微的slightly adv.轻微地slim adj.细长的，微小的smooth adj.平滑的，平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar adj.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific adj.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken adj. 口头讲的，口语的speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly adv.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税（款）vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical adj.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary adj.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore adv.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus adv.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical adj.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎underline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair adj.不公平的uniform adj.一样的n.制服unique adj.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown adj.未知的，不知名的unusual adj.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban adj.都市的urgent adj.紧急的usually adv.通常valley n.山谷，流域valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various adj.各种各样的vast adj.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空wage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW（环球网）的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known adj.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing adj.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden adj.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile adj.值得的would aux.将；愿意。
Unite 1
急性的acute
抗菌的，抗生素antibiotic
眩晕dizzy
浮肿，水肿Edema
恶心，反胃Nausea
肾炎nephritis
门诊患者Outpatient
眼睑的Palpebral
儿科的Pediatric
症状，征兆Symptom
分诊，伤员检别分类Triage
泌尿科学Urology
Unite 2
许可，入会费，承认，入院Admission
递送，交付，分娩Delivery
就医~d 住院Hospitalize
母性，妇产科医院Maternity
睡衣，款长裤Pajamas
Unite 3
动脉Artery
胳肢窝，腋窝Axilla
心脏舒张的Diastolic
收缩的Systolic
呼气，呼出Expiration
吸气Inspiration
呼吸Respiration
摄氏度Centigrade
华氏温度计Fahrenheit
高血压Hypertension
低血压Hypotension
直肠Rectum
血压计Sphygmomanometer 听诊器Stethoscope
温度计Thermometer
止血带Tourniquet
Unite 4
咽痛Angina
肛门Anus
支气管炎Bronchitis
胶囊Capsule
患便秘的Constipated
吸入Inhale
吸入者，吸入器Inhaler
乳汁，乳胶，橡胶Latex
粘液，痰Phlegm
药方Prescription
雾化吸入Steam inhalation
栓剂Suppository
药片，小块Tablet
Unite 5
过敏的Allergic
诊断Diagnosis
头昏眼花Dizzy
青霉素Penicillin
肺炎Pneumonia
处方，开药，指示Prescribe
痰培养Sputum culture
Unite 6
患者识别手腕带Id bracelet
臀部Buttock
插话，插曲，发作Episode
梗死形成，梗死Infarction
心肌的Myocardia
硝酸甘油Nitroglycerin
把……消毒，使无菌Sterilize
酊剂，药酒Tincture
舌，口才，言语Tongue
管，脉管，容器V essel
静脉内intravenous
肌内intramuscular
皮下subcutaneous
皮内intradermal /intracutaneous Unite 7
膀胱Bladder
禁忌Contraindicate
样品，标本Specimen
尿道炎Urethritis
尿路感染Urinary tract infection Unite 8
敏感症，反感，厌恶allergy
复杂化，并发症complication
假牙denture
禁食的fasting
胃切除术gastrectomy
月经的menstrual
手术后的postoperative
操作前的preoperative
Unite 9
豆腐bean curd
清汤broth
消化的digestive
切开，切口incision
胃管，鼻胃管nasogastric tube 消化性溃疡peptic ulcer Unite 10
钙calcium
拐杖，止住，帮助crutch
卸下，出院，解除discharge
大腿骨，股骨femur
破碎，骨折fracture
保险insurance
复原，康复rehabilitation
临床医学家，康复治疗师therapist
大腿thigh。
