集合序列及有界线性算子序列的收敛性

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第29卷第2期 2011年6月 徐州师范大学学报(自然科学版) 

Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition) Vo1.29,No.2 

Jun.,2O11 

, n 一 0nVergenCe 0t seq uences of sets 

and bounded linear operators 

Wu Cuilan (School of Mathematical Science,Xuzhou Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China) Abstract:In this study,we give some properties on convergence of sequences of sets and bounded linear operators u— sing Kuratowski—Mosco convergence of sets and the weak lower semicontinuity of the norm in reflexive Banach space.Our results generalize some related results. 

Key words:Banach space;Mosco convergence;uniform convergence 

CLC number:O177 Document code:A Article ID:1007—6573(2011)02—0041—03 

集合序列及有界线性算子序列的收敛性 吴翠兰 (徐州师范大学数学科学学院,江苏徐州221116) 摘要:利用集合的Kuratowski—Mosco收敛以及自反Banach空间中范数的弱下半连续,给出了集合序列及有界线 性算子序列收敛的一些性质.这些结论推广了文献中一些结果. 关键词:Banach空间;Mosco收敛;一致收敛‘ 

0 IntrOducti0n In[1 3,Brosowski et al considered a family of subsets,{A } ∈T,in a normed linear space X pa— rametrized by a topological space T and studied the continuity of£ A.(z).TsukadaE。]considered the 

same problem but with a nonparametrized method. Namely,he allowed the sets{A }to converge in some sense to A.However,he limited himself to reflexive,strictly convex,smooth Banach spaces. In[3],Papageorgiou et al smoothed the conditions in[2]and improved the work of Tsukada.In this paper,we give some properties on convergence of sequences of.sets,and generalize the results in [3]. In[4],Xu has studied convergence for se— quences of continuous linear functions.Motivated by his work,we shall give the condition of conver— genee of bounded linear operators,but we only consider the necessary condition. In order to state our results,we first give 

some definitions. Let X be a real normed linear space,X be its dual and{A }be a sequerace of nonempty subsets of X.Define lira infA :{ ∈X: —liraz ,x ∈A , 一1,2,…}, lim supA n:=={xE X:z—lima: ,zn EAn , 

是一1,2,…}, 硼一lim supA 一{ ∈X:z一硼一lim ,, ” k z ∈A ,志一1,2,…). 

We say that{A )converges to AcX in the Kuratowski sense if and only if lira supA C A C lim infA , i.e., lim infA 一A—lim supA . 

Then we write K—limA 一A or A A. 

We say that{A )Mosco converges to A if and only if w—lim infA C A C lim infA , ” 

Received date:2O10—11一O2 Fund item:Research supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Xuzhou Normal Univers|ty(09XLB02) Biography:Wu Cuilan,female。lecturer. Citation:Wu Cuilan.Convergence of sequences of sets and bounded linear operators.J Xuzhou Norm Univ:Nat Sci Ed,2011,29(2):41--43 42 徐州师范大学学报(自然科学版) 第29卷 i.e., lim infA 一A—w一1im infA , and write M一1imA 一A or A 一A.EvidentlyM , 

limA 一A implies K—limA 一A. n There are many references for various types of 

convergence mentioned above[ 一 . 

Given a non—empty closed subset A to generate 

a distance functioned on X。where (z)一dA(z)一inf{ll —yl}:Y E A). Finally,we set P,(X)一{AGX:nonempty,closed}; P (X)一{A X:nonempty,closed,convex); PA(z)一{yEA:l1z— l】=== A(z)), namely,PA( )is the set of all approximations to .z from A. 1 Main results In order to prove our results,we need the fol— lowing 1emma. Lemma 113]Let X be a reflexive Banach M space and{A ,A} ≥1 P rc(X).If A 一A,as 一∞,zEX,then for all{z ) cX such that x z,we have dA(z )÷ (z). Theorem 1 Let X be a Banach space and M {A ,A} P,(X).If A 一A,as 一∞,x∈ X,then for al1{ ) ≥1 cX such that z z,we have 一lim sup PA (z )CPA(z). Proof Assume that w—lim sup PA ( )≠ ,or otherwise the result is obvious.Let Y E训一 lim ,sup (zn)・Then there exists yn E PA ), 志≥1 such that y w y, that yEw--lim sup A 一A. as k—}∞.This means By IIxo 一 II=dA ( ) and the weak lower semicontinuity of the norm, we get ll — lI≤lim.inf 1132 一Y II —lim infdA(z ,). (1) h On the other hand,for E 1im inf A 一A there exists z E A such that z ,as +。。. Since (z ) ̄<1132 --z.[1’we get that lim sup dA ( ) ≤Itx- ̄l1.But is arbitrary in A,hence lim sup ( ) ≤dA(z),combining with(1),we get that 一 ≤ ( ).Recall that yEA,so ( )≤ 一 ,i.e.,y ∈PA(z).Therefore叫一lIm sup PA ( ) PA(z). A subset ACX is said to be a Chebyshev set・ if for each zE X\K there exists a unique (z)EA such that dA(z):llz— (z)lI. Recall that if X is reflexive and strictly con— vex,then every AE P (X)is Chebyshev set. Also X is said to have property(H),if and only if for every{z ) ≥1cX such that z z∈ X,and iIz 1I—llxll as 一∞,then 32 一z.Locally uniform convex spaces have property(H).Using Theorem 1,we have the following corollary. Corollary 1 If X is a reflexive and strictly convex space and{A ,A} ≥1 P rc(X)with A —竺+A n一,z∈X, ≥ C Xas cxD X then for al —A ,z∈ , l{z ) ≥1 such that x z,PA(z ) PA(z)as ∞. In addition,if X has property(H),then the conver— gence is strong. Proof For all ≥1,we have dA(x )一 llz 一PA (z )lI and dA(z)===llz—PA(z)l1. By Lemma 1。we know that IIx 一P (z )lJ—lIx—P (z) (2) Hence{lIx 一P ( )II}is a bounded number sequence, i.e.,there exists M>0 such that fIx 一PA(z )II≤ M,which implies Il PA ( )ll≤M+1l z lI.Because z —’ ,there exists M1>0,s.t. Ilz ll≤M1.So IlPA(z )ll≤M+M1.Since X is re— flexive,we can find a subsequence{PA .(z )}