Lesson 26 Christmas Cards教案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:34.50 KB
- 文档页数:4
《Lesson 26 Christmas Cards》教学设计
梁玉萍
教材分析:
本课为第八册学英语教材第26课《Lesson 26 Christmas Cards》。本单元的主要内容是了解西方的圣诞节。本课的主要内容是了解圣诞节的知识、制作圣诞卡片和将来时
“ be going to”。学生对于西方的节日很感兴趣,因此教师要通过让学生制作圣诞卡片、尝试写等各种活动来调动学生高涨的学习热情。
教学目标:
1、知识目标:掌握四会词汇:yesterday, tomorrow, today, card, be going to
2、能力目标为:要求能够熟练地向他人描述某人昨天做了哪些事情;今天做什么事情;明天打算做什么事情。能够写圣诞卡与人交流。
2、情感目标:让学生多了解西方国家的节日,看一看西方国家的节日与中国的有哪些异同点。
教学重难点:
重点:四会词汇:yesterday, tomorrow, today, card, be going to
.难点:区分一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时这三种时态。
教具、学具:
PPT课件、圣诞老人、圣诞卡片
教学过程:
1. 导入:
教师用 “Hello / Hi!” “How are you?”问候全班,要求学生回答。通过问候拉近师生之间的感情。
采用以下方法复习在第6册学过的动词的过去式。T: What day is today? What day was yesterday? 把Yesterday,Today 写在黑板上。T: Today I walk to school. Yesterday
I walked to school. Today I eat an ice cream. Yesterday I ate an apple. What do you
do today? What did you do yesterday?S:„„老师把这些词写在黑板上。
Yesterday I _______. Today I ______.
walked walk
ate eat
„ „.
2. 呈现新课:
yesterday today tomorrow card going to
介绍tomorrow. 在黑板上写的两组词旁边加上tomorrow 和going to 练习将来时。T: What day is tomorrow? S:„T: I’m going to walk to a park tomorrow? I’m going to
fly a kite tomorrow. What are you going to do tomorrow? S:„„
出示各种人物的图片,给出时间 yesterday ,today , tomorrow,让学生用三种时态描述图上内容。如:He /She /They ______ yesterday. He /She ______ s/They_______ today.
He is/She is/They are going to _____ tomorrow.
介绍新词汇card 和如何写圣诞卡。T:Yesterday I went to the store. Christmas is coming. So I saw Christmas trees. They had Christmas lights. They’re very beautiful. I saw Santa. I talked to Santa. At last, I bought Christmas cards. Look,I bring the Christmas
cards today.教学card.并解释bring的过去式brought. T:Today you bring Christmas cards,too. The cards has beautiful pictures.Let’s find the card with Santa/stars„„
T: I want to send a Christmas card to my friend. Do you want to send a card?
S:„„教师示范如何给朋友写圣诞卡。T:My Christmas card is ok. Tomorrow I am going to send it to my friend.
学生看书,播放课文录音,回答以下问题:
Who does Li Ming want to send a card to?
What does Cousin Jing like?
How does Jenny’s family get ready for the Christmas holiday?
进行练习:让每一位学生给好友写一张圣诞卡,主要描述一下自己昨天干了什么、今天在干什么以及明天打算干什么。
3.结束教学
板书设计:
Lesson 26 Christmas Cards
Yesterday I _______. Today I__. Tomorrow I am_______.
walked walk going to walk
ate eat going to eat
„ „ „
card car+d
习题:
一、找出下列每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一个,将其序号填入前面括号内。
( ) 1. A. camera B. come C. card D. circle
( ) 2. A. today B. stop C. boy D. top
( ) 3. A. light B. holiday C. night D. right
( ) 4. bought B. brought C. would D. thought
二、根据提示写单词:
Y________ I helped Mr. Smith with the C________ l________.
T________ we are buying Christmas gifts.
T________ we are _____ _____ put up the Christmas t_____.
教学资源:
1. be going to 的用法点拨
be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有"准备;打算"的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如:
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)
[解题过程]
一、be going to 在肯定句中的形式
be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am , is , are 。当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。例如:
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
二、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法
由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句;把be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为"Are you ....?"。例如:
They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)
They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句)
-Are they going to see the car factory next week?
-Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
2.关于圣诞卡(Christmas Card)
简介
圣诞树和圣诞花卉,一般用来装饰家庭居室,也有用圣诞花卉作礼品赠亲友的。圣诞贺卡则完全是节日赠品,表达自己对别人的良好祝愿。
圣诞卡片从早期的单色印刷至今日的色音俱全,不但让收到卡片的人大饱眼福,而且还大饱耳福,一张张会发出声音的圣诞卡使整个节日的气氛更加浓厚。
圣诞卡的诞生
圣诞卡的诞生也有很多种说法,一八六四年,英国的阿尔巴特亲王特别推广这件事,就印制了一千张圣诞图画的圣诞卡,开始发售。到一八六五年,印刷的圣诞卡,开始大量销售了。首先是由德国绘画彩色的石版工厂印制以后,运送到英国去,正式发售,再从英国传到世界的各地,于是寄送圣诞卡的风俗,渐渐流行起来。当初圣诞卡的寄送,只通行在基督徒之间,到了二十世纪初,普遍风行,不论是不是基督信徒,都以圣诞卡向亲友祝福,和恭贺新年。
另一种说法:圣诞卡始于一八四四年。当时,英国维多利亚女皇和Albert太子在伦敦的温莎堡里庆祝圣诞节,邀请王族儿童入宫参加宴会,请柬上印有祝贺的词句。欧洲人从此纷纷仿效,用这种写上祝贺词的卡片来互相祝贺圣诞和新年。