Lesson 26 Christmas Cards教案

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《Lesson 26 Christmas Cards》教学设计

梁玉萍

教材分析:

本课为第八册学英语教材第26课《Lesson 26 Christmas Cards》。本单元的主要内容是了解西方的圣诞节。本课的主要内容是了解圣诞节的知识、制作圣诞卡片和将来时

“ be going to”。学生对于西方的节日很感兴趣,因此教师要通过让学生制作圣诞卡片、尝试写等各种活动来调动学生高涨的学习热情。

教学目标:

1、知识目标:掌握四会词汇:yesterday, tomorrow, today, card, be going to

2、能力目标为:要求能够熟练地向他人描述某人昨天做了哪些事情;今天做什么事情;明天打算做什么事情。能够写圣诞卡与人交流。

2、情感目标:让学生多了解西方国家的节日,看一看西方国家的节日与中国的有哪些异同点。

教学重难点:

重点:四会词汇:yesterday, tomorrow, today, card, be going to

.难点:区分一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时这三种时态。

教具、学具:

PPT课件、圣诞老人、圣诞卡片

教学过程:

1. 导入:

教师用 “Hello / Hi!” “How are you?”问候全班,要求学生回答。通过问候拉近师生之间的感情。

采用以下方法复习在第6册学过的动词的过去式。T: What day is today? What day was yesterday? 把Yesterday,Today 写在黑板上。T: Today I walk to school. Yesterday

I walked to school. Today I eat an ice cream. Yesterday I ate an apple. What do you

do today? What did you do yesterday?S:„„老师把这些词写在黑板上。

Yesterday I _______. Today I ______.

walked walk

ate eat

„ „.

2. 呈现新课:

yesterday today tomorrow card going to

介绍tomorrow. 在黑板上写的两组词旁边加上tomorrow 和going to 练习将来时。T: What day is tomorrow? S:„T: I’m going to walk to a park tomorrow? I’m going to

fly a kite tomorrow. What are you going to do tomorrow? S:„„

出示各种人物的图片,给出时间 yesterday ,today , tomorrow,让学生用三种时态描述图上内容。如:He /She /They ______ yesterday. He /She ______ s/They_______ today.

He is/She is/They are going to _____ tomorrow.

介绍新词汇card 和如何写圣诞卡。T:Yesterday I went to the store. Christmas is coming. So I saw Christmas trees. They had Christmas lights. They’re very beautiful. I saw Santa. I talked to Santa. At last, I bought Christmas cards. Look,I bring the Christmas

cards today.教学card.并解释bring的过去式brought. T:Today you bring Christmas cards,too. The cards has beautiful pictures.Let’s find the card with Santa/stars„„

T: I want to send a Christmas card to my friend. Do you want to send a card?

S:„„教师示范如何给朋友写圣诞卡。T:My Christmas card is ok. Tomorrow I am going to send it to my friend.

学生看书,播放课文录音,回答以下问题:

Who does Li Ming want to send a card to?

What does Cousin Jing like?

How does Jenny’s family get ready for the Christmas holiday?

进行练习:让每一位学生给好友写一张圣诞卡,主要描述一下自己昨天干了什么、今天在干什么以及明天打算干什么。

3.结束教学

板书设计:

Lesson 26 Christmas Cards

Yesterday I _______. Today I__. Tomorrow I am_______.

walked walk going to walk

ate eat going to eat

„ „ „

card car+d

习题:

一、找出下列每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一个,将其序号填入前面括号内。

( ) 1. A. camera B. come C. card D. circle

( ) 2. A. today B. stop C. boy D. top

( ) 3. A. light B. holiday C. night D. right

( ) 4. bought B. brought C. would D. thought

二、根据提示写单词:

Y________ I helped Mr. Smith with the C________ l________.

T________ we are buying Christmas gifts.

T________ we are _____ _____ put up the Christmas t_____.

教学资源:

1. be going to 的用法点拨

be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有"准备;打算"的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如:

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)

[解题过程]

一、be going to 在肯定句中的形式

be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am , is , are 。当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。例如:

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。

She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

二、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法

由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句;把be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为"Are you ....?"。例如:

They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)

They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句)

-Are they going to see the car factory next week?

-Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)

2.关于圣诞卡(Christmas Card)

简介

圣诞树和圣诞花卉,一般用来装饰家庭居室,也有用圣诞花卉作礼品赠亲友的。圣诞贺卡则完全是节日赠品,表达自己对别人的良好祝愿。

圣诞卡片从早期的单色印刷至今日的色音俱全,不但让收到卡片的人大饱眼福,而且还大饱耳福,一张张会发出声音的圣诞卡使整个节日的气氛更加浓厚。

圣诞卡的诞生

圣诞卡的诞生也有很多种说法,一八六四年,英国的阿尔巴特亲王特别推广这件事,就印制了一千张圣诞图画的圣诞卡,开始发售。到一八六五年,印刷的圣诞卡,开始大量销售了。首先是由德国绘画彩色的石版工厂印制以后,运送到英国去,正式发售,再从英国传到世界的各地,于是寄送圣诞卡的风俗,渐渐流行起来。当初圣诞卡的寄送,只通行在基督徒之间,到了二十世纪初,普遍风行,不论是不是基督信徒,都以圣诞卡向亲友祝福,和恭贺新年。

另一种说法:圣诞卡始于一八四四年。当时,英国维多利亚女皇和Albert太子在伦敦的温莎堡里庆祝圣诞节,邀请王族儿童入宫参加宴会,请柬上印有祝贺的词句。欧洲人从此纷纷仿效,用这种写上祝贺词的卡片来互相祝贺圣诞和新年。