高中英语语法《代词》单项选择专题练习精选(含答案)
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【英语】高二英语代词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.—Which driver was to blame?—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A.neither B.each C.either D.both【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词。
问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”,答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”,所以两个司机都没有责任,选neither,表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。
【知识拓展】neither两者都不;both两个都;either两者之一;none三者或三者以上没有。
考点:考查不定代词2.Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A.which B.one C.it D.that【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意:在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作,一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作,如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。
此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作,故选B.3.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。
(英语)高中必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择代词 1.I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with _____. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分,但不是所有的。”故选A。 考点:考查不定代词的用法
2.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one that C.one D.the one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词的用法。句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词
one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)
作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。
3.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A.it B.that C.one D.the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。
高中代词练习题及答案详解高中代词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’ s. A. one B. that C. it D. this【答案】 A【分析】one 作为代词时,常常代替有修饰成分的名词单数或前方有不定冠词的名词;that 代替有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it 指代同一事物;this 指代较近的事物。
故本题选择A项。
2.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machinesyesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A. them B. what C. which D. whom【答案】 A【分析】本题观察独立主格构造。
句意:经理很生气,由于昨天他给他的买卖伙伴寄去了2000 台机器,此中一半不合格。
题中的unqualified 为形容词。
本题简单误选C。
C 项前缺乏谓语动词。
3.-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you please. All seem to be equal in distance .A. Neither B. None C. Any D. Either【答案】 C【分析】观察代词: A.Neither 二者都不, B. None 三者以上都不,C. Any 三者任何一个,D. Either 二者任何一个,从后边的all 看出路是三条以上,句意是:--你想走哪条路去村子? -你喜爱走哪条就走哪条,距离上都是同样的。
选C。
4.----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A. Either B. Nothing C. Neither D. None【答案】 D【分析】观察情形社交和不定代词。
最新高中英语代词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.-When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?-Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.A.one B.any C.another D.some【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词辨析。
本句中的any意为“任意一个”,another另外一个;some一些;one一个;句意:—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊?—你喜欢的随便那一天都行,我都没关系的。
根据句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。
故B正确。
【名师点睛】本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”,语气很强烈;another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s【举一反三】The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.A. otherB. someC. anotherD. any〖答案〗D试题分析:考查代词:A. other其他,B. some一些,C. another另一个,D. any任何一个,句意:这个药到处都在卖,你可以到任何一家药店买到它。
选D。
考点:考查形容词辨析2.While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A.one B.thatC.those D.they【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。
【英语】高考英语高中英语代词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A.one ; living B.one who; lively C.he ; lovely D.he who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词,形容词和定语从句。
句意:他是严格但善良的人,一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。
A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。
一空填one代替a teacher,且为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who。
第二空填lively“生动的”,符合句意。
故选B。
2.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。
句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。
one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。
(英语)高考英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A.this B.theseC.that D.it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置,真正要说明的事物在后面。
注意此功能其它选项都没有。
]2.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others【答案】A【解析】答案:A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
3.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。
句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.4.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A.the one B.thatC.it D.one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。
高中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择代词 1.Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A.another B.other C.others D.the other 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查不定代词。句意:李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个;other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词;others泛指“另外的人或物”;the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查不定代词
2.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.
A.one B.it C.this D.that 【答案】B 【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。 【名师点睛】 英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语,再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处
it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
3.Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments? A.there B.this C.it D.one 【答案】C 【解析】 it是形式宾语,代替doing;good是形容词,因此选C
(英语)高中英语代词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择代词1.Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A.take as granted B.take this for grantedC.take that for granted D.take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。
动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然;排除A 项。
在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。
故D正确。
考点:考查固定搭配和it用法2.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those【答案】B【解析】考察代词用法。
That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。
本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式,后面也有定语修饰,表示特指。
3.Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A.it when; who B.that; where C.it when; whom D.that; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。
(英语)高中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understoodC.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。
find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B。
2.I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.A.that B.these C.it D.them【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。
表示爱憎类的动词如:like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时,此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语,其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。
故选C。
【点睛】it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达,成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时,往往在前面加上形式宾语it。
I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.2. 动词have(表明,坚持说),take(认为,猜想),hide(隐藏),publish(公布),put(表达,写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时,往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。
I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。
高中英语代词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A.the one B.thatC.it D.one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。
2.--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.A.to ; one B.than; one C.to ; it D.than; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比…高级;one相当于a phone。
“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗?据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。
选A3.Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of Chin a’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,______making him the richest person in China.A.it B.one C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查代词。
句意:中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富,这使他成为中国首富。
分析句子结构可知,此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句,如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making,所以不能选which,故选B。
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一、单项选择 1.Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken . A.none B.either C.neither D.all 【答案】B 2.Is this school we visited 3 years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 【答案】D 3.The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, brought her heart to her mouth. A.it B.and that C.and which D.that 【答案】B 4.-The news came the film directed by Peter won an award. -When was that? - was in 2018 he was still in college. A.when ;That ;that. B.that; That; that. C.that; It; that. D.that; It ;when. 【答案】D 5.I had somehow it for granted that he should go out with his union. A.looked B.taken C.held D.passed 【答案】B 6.Devotion is a kind of quality, you should have if you want to get along well with your friends. 试卷第6页,总8页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ……
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…○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… A.that B.it C.one D.what 【答案】C 7.I hate when people talk with their mouths full. A.it B.that C.these D.them 【答案】A 8.The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A.it B.this C.that D.him 【答案】A 9.I hate when people shout loudly in public. A.it B.these C.them D.that 【答案】A 10.The most important promises we must keep are we make to ourselves. A.Ones B.those C.these D.them 【答案】B 11.The goods from the Internet are cheaper than we buy in shops. A.be bought; that B.bought; those C.bought; that D.were bought; the ones 【答案】B 12. remains doubtful this is an important discovery. A.That; whether B.That; that C.It; whether D.It; that 【答案】C 13.You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy . A.one B.it C.some D.any 【答案】B 14.While visiting another online bookstore, I found that most of the books in it were the same as in the first one. …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ …………○
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………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… A.any B.ones C.those D.all 【答案】C 15.—Oh,my English novel is missing. —I saw Tom leaving with ,but I am not sure whether yours was included. A.one B.it C.some D.that 【答案】C 16.When he was at a loss as to which direction to go , he tried to find someone for help, but there was to . A.to; none; discover B.in; no one; turn to C.for; none; ask D.in; nothing; require 【答案】B 17.All teachers little of his way the problem, which inspired him and gave him hope to try second time. A.didn't think; of solving; a ; B.hadn't thought; to solve, the; C.thought, to solve; a D.thought, of solving, the 【答案】A 18.First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . A.everyone else B.the other C.someone else D.the rest’s 【答案】A 19.The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.them C.her D.that 【答案】A 20.Prevention of Aids should be taught routinely in universities because of the effects can have on keeping students from being infected with Aids. A.it B.that C.which D.one 【答案】A 试卷第6页,总8页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ……
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…○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 21.Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, was an influential person globally, devoted to helping those suffering from poverty. A.one B.one who C.that D.who 【答案】A 22.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A.each B.it C.this D.one 【答案】B 23.I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A.it B.you C.one D.this 【答案】A 24.—Do you like here? —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice. A.this B.these C.that D.it 【答案】D 25. was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually. A.It B.This C.What D.As 【答案】A 26.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to? A.the traffic B.the signal C.the street D.the time 【答案】A 27. is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. A.Such B.That C.So D.What 【答案】A