高考英语单项选择专题训练100题

高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a答案：C解析：第一空表示“一支笔”，是泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空也是泛指“一支黑色的笔”，用不定冠词a。

2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案：B解析：whatever 引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants 的宾语，表示“无论什么”。

3. —Is John coming by train?—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may答案：D解析：may 表示“可能”，不确定的推测。

4. —I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.—______.A. Don't be late next timeB. You should be blamedC. It doesn't matter. I'm also lateD. Never mind. Come and sit down答案：D解析：“Never mind. Come and sit down”表示“没关系，过来坐吧”，用于安慰对方的迟到。

5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled答案：C解析：never 位于句首，句子要部分倒装，且由“for 40 years”可知用现在完成时。

高考英语单项选择100题1. After he gave a report about the school, Mr White____ the visitors around it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing2. -- Tom works hard at English.?-- _____, and _____.A. So does he; so you doB. So you do; so is heC. So he will; so do youD. So hedoes; so do you3. When you write to him, please _____ him.A. give my loves toB. give my regard toC. remember me toD. give my wishes for4. We have done things we ought not to have done and_____ undone things we oughtto have done.A. leftB. leaveC. will leaveD. leaving5. People are puzzled _____ they read the book.A. the first timeB. at the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first6. In some countries,_____ are called "public schools" are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7. -- The boy is tall enough _____ his age. --Yes, I was much _____ when I was hisage.A. to; shorterB. at; tallerC. at; shorterD. for; shorter8. --Who are you waiting for? -- _____ the man wounded in the left leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. Tie nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. His brother got9. --How did you _____ the movie last night? --Oh, both interesting and instructive.A. findB. considerC. thinkD. feel10. With his son _____, the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed11. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.A. well; wellB.good; goodC. good; wellD.well; good12. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked13. It' s too late to go out now. _____, it's starting to rain.A. BesidesB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Anyhow14. Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher, so we had no ____ findinghis home.A. difficulties inB. difficulty withC. difficultyD. difficulty to15. I can't understand it, will you please _____ once more?A. explain that wordB. repeat that wordC. explain us that wordD. explain that word for us16. --How often do you go to the library?--______.A. In two daysB. Every few daysC. Each third dayD. Every a few days17. We are just _____ calling you up _____ you come in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the pointof; as18. --They all agree _____ George. Has the project been passed?--Who _____ George can make the final decision?A. except; expectB. except; besidesC. but; butD. besides; but19. I come to tell you Jack _____ for London next month.A. is leavingB. is about to leaveC. will leaveD. would leave20. You can say "He went there _____, not _____."A. on the car; by carB.on foot; in his carC. by foot; by carD.in his car; byhis foot21. Jack is a good friend _____, he often comes to our home for a visit.A. of my fatherB. of my father'sC. for my fatherD. with my father22. What way are you thinking of _____ rid of the flies?A. to getB. gettingC. being gotD. to be getting23. We must do something to _____ factories _____waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A. stop; pouring .B. prevent; to pourC. keep; pouringD. stop; to pour24. "_____ of them are not here." means "_____ of them are not here."A. All; SomeB. Both; EveryC. Both; NeitherD. All; Both25. --How did you do in the test?--Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should do26. Mary cares about clothes too much, and she _____ too much money _____ clothes.A. spend; inB.cost; atC. pays; toD. spends; on27. Our kind teacher wanted to teach us _____ he knew athis lesson.A. thatB. all whatC. that allD. everything which28. They started early that morning in order that they_____ there before noon.A. would getB. gotC. must getD. might get29. Is this research center _____ the foreign guests visited last week?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one30.--What is the model plane look like? --Well, the wings of the plane are _____of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length31. The enemy troop suddenly took the small village by surprise _____ a rainymorning.A. onB. atC. inD. during32. This is the school _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ my fatheronce worked.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. where; whereD. that; that33. The college entrance examination is coming, the students are _____ it.A. preparingB. prepared forC. preparedD. preparing for34. The task was very hard, so _____ were needed.A. ten more menB. ten men moreC. more ten menD. men more ten35. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _____ to read.A. something easy enoughB. something enough easyC. enough easy somethingD. easy enough something36. The room is very large and only little room _____ by the new piano.A. are taken upB. takes upC. is taken upD. is taking up37. What _____ time it is to listen to a speech having nothing to do with you!A. wasteB. wastesC. a waste ofD. a waste for38. _____ your help, we have _____.A. Thanks to, finishedB. Thanks to, endedC. Thanks for, finishedD. Thanks for,completed39. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided40. It is necessary ___ me ___my studies before a new term.A. for, to make a plan forB. of, making a plan forC. for, to make a plan ofD. of, making a plan of41. He _____ the club and _____ its activities.A. took part in; joinedB. joined; took part inC. joined; took a part inD. took part in; took part in42. The noble man prefers ___money to him ___sorry to him.A. giving; to sayingB. giving; to sayC. give; to sayD. to give; to saying43. To gain honor for our country, we will try our best_____ the game.A. competing inB. competing againstC. to compete withD. to compete in44. Tom was so angry with Bob that he hit _____.A. Bob in the headB. Bob's headC. Bob on the headD. on Bob's head45. _____ at the news that I didn't know what to say to comfort her.A. So sad she lookedB. So sad did she lookC. So sadly she lookedD. So sadly didshe look46. Only a fool enjoys _____ in public.A. making fun ofB. to make fun ofC. being made fan ofD. to be made fan of47. Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students.A. is good thought ofB. is thought high ofC. is sung highly praise forD. is spoken highly of48. I like ______ of the two stories, for this story is _____ than that one.A. both; not more interestingB. neither; no more interestingC. neither; not more interestingD. either; no more interesting49. You'd better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where50. The stubborn boy didn't _____ so that he missed the chance.A. take adviceB. follow an adviceC. give some adviceD. ask for advice1--5 ADCAA 6--10 DDCAC 11--15 CAACA 16--20 BCCAB21-25 BAAAB 26-30 DBDDC 31--35 AADAA 36-40 CCAAA41-45 BADCB 46-50 CDBDA51. Old as the car is, _____ it works quite well.A. butB. yetC. soD. however52. They were _____ inventors than pure scientists.A. moreB. lessC. manyD. worse53. The teachers are doing what they _____ their stuaits.A. can to teachB. can teachC. can teachingD. can to teaching54. Liaocheng, Shandong Pro. is a beautiful city, ____11 pay a three-day visit.A. whichB. whereC. to whichD. in which55. Don't have your children _____ for hours reading books in _____ dark a room.A. sitting; soB. sit; suchC. to be sitting; soD. to sit; such56. I want to know _____.A. what the matter isB. what matter it isC. what's the matterD. the matter iswhat57. After so long a walk, he was too _____ further.A. tired for walkB. tire to walkC. tiring to goD. tired to go58. Why not trust and use David? He is still as strong as____ in the team.A. somebody elseB. everybody elseC. anybody elseD. nobody else59. After the accident, she had _____ all over.A. painsB. painC. acheD. aches60. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing61. ____for the doctor's careful treatment, he____till last year.A. If it is not; can't liveB. Were it not; couldn't liveC. Had it not been; couldn't have livedD. If they were not ; couldn't live62. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing63. George spent _____ studying.A. the whole dayB. all during the dayC. altogether a dayD. entirely a day64. You may _____ find it hard to get along well with them.A. certainlyB. likelyC. possiblyD. probably65. The house that _____ by the fire belongs toA. was destroyed, mineB. destroyed, mineC. was destroyed, meD. destroyed, me66. ---____ will the meeting _____?---In about 20 minutes.A. How long, lastB. When, lastC. How often, finishD. How soon, end67. While _____ in the room, we were all very excited.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait68. _____ you _____ to go to watch the football match with me?A. Would; likeB. Would; ratherC. Do; feel likeD. Do; would like69. She asked _____ we were getting on well with our work.A. howB. ifC.whatD. that70. I'm wondering_____ he expects will win the gold medal in Men's Single.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. what71. Don't think of the exam. _____, it has been passed quite a few days.A. In allB. Not at allC. After allD. At all72. She _____ a man _____ a lot of money.A. was married; withB. married; withC. marrietl; toD. was married; to73. During the next ten years we both worked day and night to _____ the money we had borrowed.A. pay offB. pay forC. pay toD. pay back74. --Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer? ---Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. had; bought75. We have been _____ by all our friends since we settled in the new house.A. called onB. called atC. called intoD. called for76. I _____ her voice at once on the phone, though we hadn't seen each other forten years.A. heardB. knewC. realizedD. recognized77. But she had to ___ the company and ____a man in order to get a job.A. lie to; pretended to beB. lie; pretended to beC. lie to; pretended beingD.lie; pretended as78. The man went into the room, _____ rather strange.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookedD. and looking79. The driver drove __ hit a big tree and the car came to a stop.A. too carelessly toB. carelessly enough toC. so carelessly that heD. so careless that he80. When h e saw all his books _____ here and there on the floor, he knew that something terrible _____.A. lying; must have happenedB. lie; must happenC. lay; might have happenedD. had lain; could have happen81. ____Mr Brown's anger, it was his own son who didn't agree ____him.A. To; withB. Because of; toC. With; ofD. For; on82. But later people developed a way of printing, _____rocks.A. usedB. usingC. and useD. uses83. The problem was that it is ____valuable ___everyday use.A. too; toB. too; forC. too; ofD. so; that84. ---Where is Mother---She is in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morning.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing85. What a strange man! He loves his wife, but _____ he often beats her.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. at timesD. at the same time86. The books, _____ the dictionaries, must be put back where they _____.A. included; wereB. to include; areC. including; wereD. including; are87. Paper _____ the fibres of plants for many years.A. has been made fromB. have been made out ofC. has made up ofD. have been madeinto88. Before the game s tarted Alien's friends believed he was ___ but he didn't feel ___. Then after the first ten minutes, he began to take heart.A. sure to win; sure to successB. sure of success; sure of itC. sure to win; sure about thatD. sure about winning; sure to win89. His father looks young, but _____ fact he is _____.A. in; in the fortiesB. in; in his fortiesC. in the; in the fortiesD. in; inhis forty90. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth____ and his eyes _____.A. closed; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openD. closing; opening91. If you have a problem _____ your composition, you had better ask your teacher______.A. in; on some adviceB. for; for some advicesC. on; some adviceD. with; for some advice92. There _____ a lot of coal mines in the south, but many of them have been closed or are _____ be closed.A. use to having; about toB. used to be; toC. use to having; going toD. usedto be; supposed to93. The weather in Britain is ____too cold in winter___too hot in summer.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. or; and94. Forgive him, please. I don't think he broke your mirror____.A. with careB. on purposeC. for funD. with aim95. He advised the fanners to choose the best seed-heads,____ that had the bestcolour.A. the oneB. the onesC. oneD. ones96. Although he is considered a great writer, _____.A. his works is not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. yet his works are not widely read97. --_____ of the population of the city _____workers? --About 60 percent.A. What; isB. What; areC. How much; isD. How much; are98. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment.A. althoughB. incaseC. so thatD. if only99.---What can I do for you？---Well，I'm afraid the box is heavy for you，but thank you all the same．A． so B． much C． very D． too100.--Peter is very clever and he studies hard as well． ---No ______be always wins first in the examinations.A．doubt B．question C．wonder D．problem51-55 BAACA 56-60 CDCAB61-65 CBACC 66-70 DBABC 71-75 CBDAA 76-80 DABCA81-85 ABBDD 86-90 CACBA 91-95 DBCBB 96-100 DDBDC。

⾼考⾼三英语专题复习最新单项选择100题带解析含答案试卷第1页，总12页⼀、单项选择1．Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to ______. A ．face the music B ．save face C ．cost their arm and legD ．land on their feet2．The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we can't find any financial support and have to ______. A ．pull out B ．pull through C ．catch upD ．catch on3．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest. A ．Unless B ．Since C ．OnceD ．While4．More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life. A ．who B ．which C ．whoseD ．what5．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A ．manually B ．visually C ．physicallyD ．securely6．We completed one third of the project, and the loan _______ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month. A ．not arranged B ．was not arranged C ．not arrangingD ．had not been arranged7． for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause. A ．It were not B ．It had not been C ．Were it notD ．Had it not been.8．Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help. A ．compromise B ．contradiction C ．conscienceD ．competence试卷第2页，总12页9．Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you_______. A ．start off B ．have started off C ．started offD ．will start off10．Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.A ．in exchange forB ．in response toC ．in terms ofD ．in contrast with11．Young couples will be happy to see their babies _______ with good health and intelligence when they are born. A ．to bless B ．blessing C ．blessedD ．being blessed12．—How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _______ my research report the whole weekend. A ．will have written B ．will be writing C ．have writtenD ．have been writing13．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it. A ．nothing B ．anything C ．noneD ．any14．—Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?—Your passport application form should be by two recent photos. A ．updatedB ．accompaniedC ．establishedD ．identified15．Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded. A ．whetherB ．whatC ．whereD ．how16．—Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English. —________？She once spent 10 years living in London. A ．Guess whatB ．Why notC ．So whatD ．How come17．—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther. —But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope. A ．pick up the piecesB ．throw in the towel试卷第3页，总12页C ．go through your pacesD ．jump down your throat18．________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it. A ．IntendedB ．IntendingC ．Having intendedD ．To intend19．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous. A ．should have done B ．need have doneC ．would have doneD ．must have done20．In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red. A ．all vehicles should stop B ．should all vehicles stop C ．should stop all vehiclesD ．should stop all vehicles21．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________20 years ago. A ．had hadB ．hadC ．were havingD ．were to have22．When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: “Be more confident.” A ．whereB ．whoseC ．whichD ．of which23．Peterson, a great archa eologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.” A ．looking outB ．bringing outC ．carrying outD ．sorting out24．Competed in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet . A ．thatB ．whatC ．whichD ．it25．Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play. A ．becauseB ．whileC ．asD ．where26．I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together ________ our common goals. A ．on behalf ofB ．in honor ofC ．on top ofD ．in search of27．She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that。

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。

分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。

2．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spendC．spending D．spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。

句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。

故选D项。

3．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。

spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。

hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。

选B。

考点：考查动词辨析4．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. The doctor suggested that she ______ for a few days.A. restsB. restC. restedD. would rest答案：B解析：suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。

2. Not only ______ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are答案：D解析：not only...but also...连接两个分句时，not only 置于句首，其后的分句要用部分倒装，但but also 后的分句不用倒装。

3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C解析：“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

4. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided答案：A解析：“When and where to build the new factory”作主语，表示一件事，谓语动词用单数，且此处表示“被决定”，要用被动语态。

1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Brows already have RollsRoyce and now they are buying_____ third.A.the; theB.不填; aC.the; aD.不填;the2．---What do you think about____ dress in the shop window?--- Oh, it's beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as____ birthday present.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the3.On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _____ symbol of their struggle, died in _____ Paris hospital.A.a; /B.the;aC.a; theD.the; the4.---It's reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海啸).---Yes, ______ news came as _____ shock to me.A.the; aB.the; theC.a; aD.a; the5.---How many people are still leading _____ life under ______ poverty line in the world? --- Perhaps one fourth.A.the; 不填B.a; theC.a; aD. 不填; 不填6.---It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he?--- _______, I am not sure.A.Somebody of a managerB.Something of a managerC.Anyone of a managerD.Anything of a manager7.As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city.A.likeB.itC.oneD.that8.---Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?---Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.it9.---Excuse me, where's the tea-room ?---It's right over there. Can I help you with_____?--- No, thanks.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything10.---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ?--- I'm afraid _____ day is possible.A.eitherB.someC.neitherD.any11.---What's the difference between the first house and the second ?---The first house has a garage while the second has _____.A.no oneB.nothingC.neitherD.none12．The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying_____here.A.asmuch three timesB.much as three timesC.twice times muchD.three times as much13．---We are leaving on June 15.---So why not come to spend _____ days with us? I'm serious.A.all these last fewB.these all last fewC.these last few allD.all last these few14.She looks more beautiful when she wears her____ skirt.A.green tight new silkB.new tight green silkC.silk new tight greenD.tight silk green new15.It's too late to go out now. ____ , it's starting to rain.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Anyhow16.This pair of shoes doesn't look good, but that pair is _____ better, I think.A.ratherB.lessC.evenD.hardly17．Shopping online can_____both convernience and choice, but not _____ websites aresafe enoung for shopping.A.charge;eitherB.supply; anyC.offer; allD.provide; both18．---When shall we start?---Let's _____ the time for the trip. What about 8:30? Is that all right?A.setB.meetC.makeD.take19.--- Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday ?---Thank you. I'd love to, _____ I'll have to finish all my homework before the weeked, otherwise, my parents won't let me go.A.becauseB.andC.soD.but20.Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _____ rome of his daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football.A.is giving awayB.is throwing awayC.is putting awayD.is taking away21．John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _____ all his trousers to his measure.A.let outB.give awayC.bring inD.make up22．---Those shoes won't_____for mountain-climbing.---_____this pair be OK?A.help;ShallB.work; MayC.do;WillD.get;Would23．Bill , often regarded as one of the best students in his class , _____ to be student who cheated in the exam.A.came outB.let outC.sent outD.turned out24.I hadn't intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while it ____ so well.A.went outB.carried outC.made outD.turned out25.He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and ______ his clothes and quilts to them.A.gave awayB.gave outC.sent outD.threw away26.He might have_____ his idea about the art at the exhibition much better if he had planned what he wanted to say.A.carried outB.worked outC.thought outD.made out27.---Remember the first time we____ , Ed ?---Of course, I do. You _____ a song on the stage.A.have met;sangB.met;sangC.met;were singingD.have met;have sung28.---I'm sorry, but there's no smoking room in this section on the train.---Oh, I _____ that, and I won't smoke again.A.don't knowB.won't knowC.didn't knowD.haven't known29.Hi, Bill. I _____ you _____ in this city. How long have been here?A.didn't know; wereB.don't kow; areC.haven't known; areD.don't know; were30.---Sorry, Mum. I've lost my pen again.---I_____ it ! You never remember to put your things away after using them.A.knewB.knowC.have knownD.will know31.---Has Tom finished his job yet?---I have no idea of it; he _____ it this morning.A.has been doingB.had been doingC.didD.was doing32．I should very much like to have gone to the party, but______.A.I'm not invitedB.I won't be among the invitedC.they won't invite meD.they didn't invite me33．He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he_____ have little left.A.canB.willC.mustD.should34.Sally______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.A.wroteB.has writtenC.was writingD.had written35.---Has Tom finished his composition yet?---I have no idea, he _____ it this morning.A.would writeB.has writtenC.wroteD.was writing36.---Why were you not at the concert last night ?---Oh.I ______ for a friend from Europe at the airport.A.watchedB.have been watchingC.was watchingD.had watched37.Many new workers _____ trained and in two months they will _____ to build a new railway.A.are; be sendingB.are being; be sent38.I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded _______.A.first allB.in allC.at allD.after all39.--- What were you up to when she dropped in ?---I _____ for a while and ____ some reading.A.had played; didB.played; didC.had played; was going to doD.was playing; was going to do40.--- Have you telephoned your father ?--- Yes. He _____ back next year.A.expectsB.is expectedC.will expectsD.will be expected41.---____ you _____the chief editor at the airport?---No. He_____away before my arrival.A.Had; met ; was drivenB.Have; met; has drivenC.Have ; met; was drivenD.Did; meet; had been driven42.He simply repeated this year's work. He's the sort of boy who _____ to anyone whatever failures he'a had in whatever he does.A.doesn't mentionB.hadn't mentionedC.didn't mentionD.hasn't mentioned43.---May I speak to your manager Mr.Willians at five o'clock tonight?"---"I'm sorry, Mr.Williams _______ to a conference before then."A.will have goneB.had goneC.would have goneD.has gone44.The teaching building of our school_____ for many times.A.has been added toB.has added toC.has been added up toD.has added up to45.We saw a film yesterday afternoon , _____we had supper in a nearby restaurant.A.whenB.whichC.before itD.after which46．There comes a time in every man's life_____.A.that he needs to thinkB.when he has to thinkC.therefore he has to work hardD.then he will need it47．Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experiments failed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where48．On the third floor there are two rooms, _____ is used as a meeting-room.A.one of themB.the larger of whichC.and a larger of of themD.the largest one of which49．--- Are you familiar with the music ?--- Yes. There was a time _____ this kind of music was quite popular.A.whenB.thatC.with whichD.about which50.He has got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why52._____ was known to all , Willian had broken his promise ______ he would give us a rise.A.As; whichB.As; thatC.It; thatD.It ; which53．John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes____his wife opened it.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.as54．---The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.---I told you it would easily break_____was the weakest.A.whereB.the place whereC.for itD.where it55.They were surprised that a child could work out the problem____they themselves couldn't.A.onceB.whileC.thenD.if56.I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, _____ all at once thesolution flashed across my mind.A.whileB.whenC.thenD.as57.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _____ her boss could read it first thing next morning.A.becauseB.so thatC.beforeD.or else58._____much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.A.HowB.HoweverC.WhateverD.No matter59.Generally speaking, _____ according to the derections , the drug has no side effect.A.when to takeB.when takingC.when to be takenD.when taken60.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.until61.--- May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?---No. You can't go out _____ your homework is being done.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.if62.The idea of fish being able to produce electricity strong enough to light a lamp is almost unbelievable, _____ several kinds of fish are really able to do this.A.thereforeB.andC.thenD.but63.Is it true ______ the rain stops , it will be as hot as in the summer here? [仿03NMET--21]A.whenB.that whenC.wheneverD.that64.---_____ I watch TV, I'll turn it down and never make any noise.--- Good. ______ you are doing should never disturb others. _______ how important you are,never forget about how others feel.A.Whatever; Whenever; No matterB.Whenever; Whatever; No matterC.Whether; Whatever; 不填D.No matter; Whenever; 不填65. ______ they live in the same house, we would no trouble finding them.---But as traveling salesmen as well as seasonal herdsmen and farmhands, as you know, they move house _______ many of the Americans who live on wheels.A.As far as; as often asB.As well as; as well asC.As long as;;as often asD.As long as ; as far as66. He trained hard in puzzle-guessing, a sort of children's game, all year, _____ still failed to reach his best form. in all the tests given to both adults and children.A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet67. _____ he thought he was helping us with the work , he was actually in the way.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.When68.The most exciting thing for him was_____ he finally found two tinned fruits in_____ seemed to him to be a servant's bedroom.A.that; whatB.what; whatC.that; thatD.what; that69.______ surprised me most was______ they had finished the so quickly.A.What; whatB.That; thatC.That; whatD.What; that70._____ seems strange to us is ______ she can sing so many English songs beautifully.A.It; thatB.That; howC.It; WhyD.What; that71.My parents used _____ they had to get a new car for my brother.A.whatB.whichC.all whatD.不填72.The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what73.Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?A.whereB.whichC.in thatD.in which74.A modern university has been set up in ______ used to beA.whichB.thatC.whatD.where75.Can you imagine that a smart man like him_____ make such a stupid mistake?A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.need76.--- Who told you my address ?--- I don't remember clearly. It _____ Li Mei.---It _____ Li Mei. She doesn't know it.A.can be; mustn't beB.may have been;must have beenC.may have been; can't beD.must have been ; can't have been77.---This _____ John's house .It's number 101.--- I don't think so.He said a large white house but this is a small yellow one.A.can't beB.must beC.may not beD.should be78.As is natural , a man as old as he ______ be very forgetful.A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.must79．---Did you visit the famous museum ?---No. We ______ it. But we spent too much time shopping.A.can't have visitedB.could have visitedC.must have visitedD.shouldn't have visited80.---How exciting ! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sunday morning.---Were you crazy ? You ______ yourself !A.muxt have killedB.would have killedC.should have killedD.could have killed81．When____, the museum will be open to the public next year. [pletingpletedC.being completedD.to be completed 82．_____ the ladder, get someone to hold it.A.When climbedB.When to climbC.When climbingD.When one climbs83.Don't leave your work half _____.A.being doneB.doingC.to doD.done84.Any student,who is thougnt ______ the rules, for example, by cheating, has _____ before a student court.A.to have broken; to appearB.to break; to getC.broken; takenD.to break; to be taken85．Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.buyingB.boughtC.are boughtD.been bought86.______ in the chimey for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired.A.Having been trappedB.Being trappedC.trappingD.Having trapped87.The crowd is too noisy, but anyway I have to make myself ______ to them because the news is so important to them.A.knownB.understoodC.heardD.known88．____she is not so healthy _____she used to be ?A.How it is that; asB.Why is it that; whatC.Is it why; thatD.How is it that; as89．It was not until she had finished all her work_______home tiredA.did she returnB.that she returnedC.when she returnedD.that did she return90._____ his father came back from work_____ his homework.A.Not until; he didB.It wasn't until; when he didC.It was until; that he didn't doD.It wasn't until; that he did91.Only when _____ in 1945 _____ to his hometown.A.was the war over; he returnedB.the war was over; had he returnedC.the war was over; he returnedD.was the war over; had he returned92. It is ______you deal with difficulties that shows_____ you are really likeA.what; whatB.how; whatC.how; thatD.which; how93．_____only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway stationA.ForB.I hadC.WithD.As94.---John has got a very good job in the government.--- _____ he looks so happy.A.No doubtB.No wonderC.That's becauseD.It's natural95._____ be sent to work there ?A.Who do you suggest that shouldB.Who do you suggestC.Do you suggest whom shouldD.Do you suggest who should96.______ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year.A.ForB.AsC.ThronghD.With97.---Hi, Brown! Are you going to have an outing?---_____.A.I can't sayB.Yes, I will doC.It's fun to do soD.That all depends98.---Cliff, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it.--- Oh. _____. It was just as old ball anyway.A.Take it easyB.By no meansC.You got itD.Forget it .99.---It must have been a wonderful evening, but you see, I'm terribly sorry I'm late again. ---Well, _____, but please come a bit earlier for the next party.A.My pleasureB.I'm glad to hear thatC.No, thanksD.It's OK100.It is believed that if the reader takes _____ in a book, no doubt it is an_______ book which everybody is bound to be_______ in.A.interested;interest;interestingB.interest;interesting;interestedC.interested;interesting;interestedD.interest;interested;interested答案:1-2- 5:CCBAB 6-10:BCDBC3- 11-15:DDABC4- 16-20:DCADB5-6- 21-25:ACDDA7-8- 26-30:DCCAA9-10- 31-35:DDBCD11-12- 36-40:CBDCB13- 41-45:DAAAD14-15- 46-50:BDBAA51-55:CBBDB56-60:BBBDA61-65:CDBBC66-70:DAADD71-75:ACACB 76-80:CBABD 81-85:BCDAB86-90:ADDBD91-95:BBCBB96-100:DDDDB。

高考英语语法模拟题单选题100道及答案解析1. —Is there anything I can do for you, sir?—______. I'm being served.A. Oh, you are a nice girlB. Thank you all the sameC. You're welcomeD. That's all right答案：B解析：A 选项“Oh, you are a nice girl”不符合交际场景；C 选项“You're welcome”通常用于回应感谢；D 选项“That's all right”可用于回应感谢或道歉。

根据“I'm being served.”可知，虽对方不能提供帮助，但仍要表示感谢，Thank you all the same 意为“还是要谢谢你”，故选B。

2. The doctor thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it答案：D解析：it 在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to have a holiday”，故选D。

3. —Do you know ______ they got to know each other?—It was last year ______ they both taught Chinese in Scotland.A. when it was that; whenB. when was it that; whileC. when it was that; thatD. when was it that; as答案：A解析：第一句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B、D；第二句为定语从句，先行词为“last year”，在从句中作时间状语，用when 引导，故选A。

高考英语单项选择100题1. After he gave a report about the school, Mr White____ the visitors around it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing2. -- Tom works hard at English.?-- _____, and _____.A. So does he; so you doB. So you do; so is heC. So he will; so do youD. So he does; so do you3. When you write to him, please _____ him.A. give my loves toB. give my regard toC. remember me toD. give my wishes for4. We have done things we ought not to have done and_____ undone things we ought to have done.A. leftB. leaveC. will leaveD. leaving5. People are puzzled _____ they read the book.A. the first timeB. at the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first6. In some countries,_____ are called "public schools" are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7. -- The boy is tall enough _____ his age. --Yes, I was much _____ when I was his age.A. to; shorterB. at; tallerC. at; shorterD. for; shorter8. --Who are you waiting for? -- _____ the man wounded in the left leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. Tie nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. His brother got9. --How did you _____ the movie last night? --Oh, both interesting and instructive.A. findB. considerC. thinkD. feel10. With his son _____, the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed11. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.A. well; wellB.good; goodC. good; wellD.well; good12. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked13. It' s too late to go out now. _____, it's starting to rain.A. BesidesB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Anyhow14. Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher, so we had no ____ finding his home.A. difficulties inB. difficulty withC. difficultyD. difficulty to15. I can't understand it, will you please _____ once more?A. explain that wordB. repeat that wordC. explain us that wordD. explain that word for us16. --How often do you go to the library?--______.A. In two daysB. Every few daysC. Each third dayD. Every a few days17. We are just _____ calling you up _____ you come in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as18. --They all agree _____ George. Has the project been passed?--Who _____ George can make the final decision?A. except; expectB. except; besidesC. but; butD. besides; but19. I come to tell you Jack _____ for London next month.A. is leavingB. is about to leaveC. will leaveD. would leave20. You can say "He went there _____, not _____."A. on the car; by carB.on foot; in his carC. by foot; by carD.in his car; by his foot21. Jack is a good friend _____, he often comes to our home for a visit.A. of my fatherB. of my father'sC. for my fatherD. with my father22. What way are you thinking of _____ rid of the flies?A. to getB. gettingC. being gotD. to be getting23. We must do something to _____ factories _____waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A. stop; pouring .B. prevent; to pourC. keep; pouringD. stop; to pour24. "_____ of them are not here." means "_____ of them are not here."A. All; SomeB. Both; EveryC. Both; NeitherD. All; Both25. --How did you do in the test?--Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should do26. Mary cares about clothes too much, and she _____ too much money _____ clothes.A. spend; inB.cost; atC. pays; toD. spends; on27. Our kind teacher wanted to teach us _____ he knew athis lesson.A. thatB. all whatC. that allD. everything which28. They started early that morning in order that they_____ there before noon.A. would getB. gotC. must getD. might get29. Is this research center _____ the foreign guests visited last week?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one30.--What is the model plane look like? --Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length31. The enemy troop suddenly took the small village by surprise _____ a rainy morning.A. onB. atC. inD. during32. This is the school _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ my father once worked.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. where; whereD. that; that33. The college entrance examination is coming, the students are _____ it.A. preparingB. prepared forC. preparedD. preparing for34. The task was very hard, so _____ were needed.A. ten more menB. ten men moreC. more ten menD. men more ten35. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _____ to read.A. something easy enoughB. something enough easyC. enough easy somethingD. easy enough something36. The room is very large and only little room _____ by the new piano.A. are taken upB. takes upC. is taken upD. is taking up37. What _____ time it is to listen to a speech having nothing to do with you!A. wasteB. wastesC. a waste ofD. a waste for38. _____ your help, we have _____.A. Thanks to, finishedB. Thanks to, endedC. Thanks for, finishedD. Thanks for, completed39. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided40. It is necessary ___ me ___my studies before a new term.A. for, to make a plan forB. of, making a plan forC. for, to make a plan ofD. of, making a plan of41. He _____ the club and _____ its activities.A. took part in; joinedB. joined; took part inC. joined; took a part inD. took part in; took part in42. The noble man prefers ___money to him ___sorry to him.A. giving; to sayingB. giving; to sayC. give; to sayD. to give; to saying43. To gain honor for our country, we will try our best_____ the game.A. competing inB. competing againstC. to compete withD. to compete in44. Tom was so angry with Bob that he hit _____.A. Bob in the headB. Bob's headC. Bob on the headD. on Bob's head45. _____ at the news that I didn't know what to say to comfort her.A. So sad she lookedB. So sad did she lookC. So sadly she lookedD. So sadly did she look46. Only a fool enjoys _____ in public.A. making fun ofB. to make fun ofC. being made fan ofD. to be made fan of47. Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students.A. is good thought ofB. is thought high ofC. is sung highly praise forD. is spoken highly of48. I like ______ of the two stories, for this story is _____ than that one.A. both; not more interestingB. neither; no more interestingC. neither; not more interestingD. either; no more interesting49. You'd better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where50. The stubborn boy didn't _____ so that he missed the chance.A. take adviceB. follow an adviceC. give some adviceD. ask for advice1--5 ADCAA 6--10 DDCAC 11--15 CAACA 16--20 BCCAB21-25 BAAAB 26-30 DBDDC 31--35 AADAA 36-40 CCAAA41-45 BADCB 46-50 CDBDA51. Old as the car is, _____ it works quite well.A. butB. yetC. soD. however52. They were _____ inventors than pure scientists.A. moreB. lessC. manyD. worse53. The teachers are doing what they _____ their stuaits.A. can to teachB. can teachC. can teachingD. can to teaching54. Liaocheng, Shandong Pro. is a beautiful city, ____11 pay a three-day visit.A. whichB. whereC. to whichD. in which55. Don't have your children _____ for hours reading books in _____ dark a room.A. sitting; soB. sit; suchC. to be sitting; soD. to sit; such56. I want to know _____.A. what the matter isB. what matter it isC. what's the matterD. the matter is what57. After so long a walk, he was too _____ further.A. tired for walkB. tire to walkC. tiring to goD. tired to go58. Why not trust and use David? He is still as strong as____ in the team.A. somebody elseB. everybody elseC. anybody elseD. nobody else59. After the accident, she had _____ all over.A. painsB. painC. acheD. aches60. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing61. ____for the doctor's careful treatment, he____till last year.A. If it is not; can't liveB. Were it not; couldn't liveC. Had it not been; couldn't have livedD. If they were not ; couldn't live62. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing63. George spent _____ studying.A. the whole dayB. all during the dayC. altogether a dayD. entirely a day64. You may _____ find it hard to get along well with them.A. certainlyB. likelyC. possiblyD. probably65. The house that _____ by the fire belongs toA. was destroyed, mineB. destroyed, mineC. was destroyed, meD. destroyed, me66. ---____ will the meeting _____?---In about 20 minutes.A. How long, lastB. When, lastC. How often, finishD. How soon, end67. While _____ in the room, we were all very excited.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait68. _____ you _____ to go to watch the football match with me?A. Would; likeB. Would; ratherC. Do; feel likeD. Do; would like69. She asked _____ we were getting on well with our work.A. howB. ifC.whatD. that70. I'm wondering_____ he expects will win the gold medal in Men's Single.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. what71. Don't think of the exam. _____, it has been passed quite a few days.A. In allB. Not at allC. After allD. At all72. She _____ a man _____ a lot of money.A. was married; withB. married; withC. marrietl; toD. was married; to73. During the next ten years we both worked day and night to _____ the money we had borrowed.A. pay offB. pay forC. pay toD. pay back74. --Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer? ---Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. had; bought75. We have been _____ by all our friends since we settled in the new house.A. called onB. called atC. called intoD. called for76. I _____ her voice at once on the phone, though we hadn't seen each other forten years.A. heardB. knewC. realizedD. recognized77. But she had to ___ the company and ____a man in order to get a job.A. lie to; pretended to beB. lie; pretended to beC. lie to; pretended beingD. lie; pretended as78. The man went into the room, _____ rather strange.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookedD. and looking79. The driver drove __ hit a big tree and the car came to a stop.A. too carelessly toB. carelessly enough toC. so carelessly that heD. so careless that he80. When he saw all his books _____ here and there on the floor, he knew that something terrible _____.A. lying; must have happenedB. lie; must happenC. lay; might have happenedD. had lain; could have happen81. ____Mr Brown's anger, it was his own son who didn't agree ____him.A. To; withB. Because of; toC. With; ofD. For; on82. But later people developed a way of printing, _____rocks.A. usedB. usingC. and useD. uses83. The problem was that it is ____valuable ___everyday use.A. too; toB. too; forC. too; ofD. so; that84. ---Where is Mother---She is in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morning.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing85. What a strange man! He loves his wife, but _____ he often beats her.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. at timesD. at the same time86. The books, _____ the dictionaries, must be put back where they _____.A. included; wereB. to include; areC. including; wereD. including; are87. Paper _____ the fibres of plants for many years.A. has been made fromB. have been made out ofC. has made up ofD. have been made into88. Before the game started Alien's friends believed he was ___ but he didn't feel ___. Then after the first ten minutes, he began to take heart.A. sure to win; sure to successB. sure of success; sure of itC. sure to win; sure about thatD. sure about winning; sure to win89. His father looks young, but _____ fact he is _____.A. in; in the fortiesB. in; in his fortiesC. in the; in the fortiesD. in; in his forty90. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth____ and his eyes _____.A. closed; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openD. closing; opening91. If you have a problem _____ your composition, you had better ask your teacher ______.A. in; on some adviceB. for; for some advicesC. on; some adviceD. with; for some advice92. There _____ a lot of coal mines in the south, but many of them have been closed or are _____ be closed.A. use to having; about toB. used to be; toC. use to having; going toD. used to be; supposed to93. The weather in Britain is ____too cold in winter___too hot in summer.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. or; and94. Forgive him, please. I don't think he broke your mirror____.A. with careB. on purposeC. for funD. with aim95. He advised the fanners to choose the best seed-heads,____ that had the best colour.A. the oneB. the onesC. oneD. ones96. Although he is considered a great writer, _____.A. his works is not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. yet his works are not widely read97. --_____ of the population of the city _____workers? --About 60 percent.A. What; isB. What; areC. How much; isD. How much; are98. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment.A. althoughB. incaseC. so thatD. if only99.---What can I do for you？---Well，I'm afraid the box is heavy for you，but thank you all the same．A． so B． much C． very D． too100.--Peter is very clever and he studies hard as well． ---No ______be always wins first in the examinations.A．doubt B．question C．wonder D．problem51-55 BAACA 56-60 CDCAB61-65 CBACC 66-70 DBABC 71-75 CBDAA 76-80 DABCA81-85 ABBDD 86-90 CACBA 91-95 DBCBB 96-100 DDBDC。

高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。

句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。

如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。

独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。

需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。

3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。

高考英语单项选择100题（一）1. Men now nearly 10 percent of those who care for children while their partner goes out to workA. work outB. pick upC. figure outD. make up2. It’s something is kept quiet or treated as a bit embarrassing.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as3. The British-based company of misusing Facebook information for political game has suspended its chief executive Alexander Nix.A. accusedB. composedC. informedD. charged4. When I was reading, I would read a paragraph and just couldn't remember it was about.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what5. That's not cheap. With a price of 2, 500 pounds each, it means only some people can get to them.A. accessB. capacityC. approachD. acceptance6. We had no idea really you know he’d been doing with his time or money or anything like that.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. how7. Thanks for your directions to the house; we it otherwise.A. hadn’t foundB. couldn’t have foundC. can’t have foundD. shouldn’t ha ve found8. President Moon Jae-in of South Korea has called on both the US and North Korea to show flexibility possible talks.A. with a view toB. in place ofC. in honour ofD. with reference to9. Many people in South Korea blame him the sinking of a navy ship that killed 46 sailors.A. againstB. onC. forD. to10. What is called body language is so a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.A. manyB. fewC. moreD. much11. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought which took root in Europe long before people realized diverse language could be.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. how12. Substantial development not only meeting the needs of people today, but also not harming the needs of generations in the future.A. refers toB. arises fromC. ends upD. results in13. it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.A. WhileB. SinceC. WhenD. For14. By cramming（突击学习）, a student may learn the subject well enough to on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A. get acrossB. get inC. get byD. get down15. Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learnedchildren but have never practiced ever since.16. People who are thinking about a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A. adaptingB. adjustingC. adoptingD. admitting17. When a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, a dog doing the same signals submission.A. whileB. thoughC. asD. when18. People now realize this unhealthy situation must be changed, and we must be able to develop in sustainable ways.A. that; thatB. /; /C. /; thatD. that; /19. As we walked out of the hall looking for our son, we saw him photos with his closest friends, arm in arm.A. takingB. takeC. is takingD. to take20. One financial expression is “run on the bank.” That is what happens when many people try toall their money from a bank.A. precludeB. depositC. restrictD. withdraw21. In reality, China has a long way from ever being self-sufficient in soybeans, which means it’s going to be reliant on imports for years .A. comingB. to comeC. comeD. came22. to obtain higher economic benefits, people have developed modern industry quickly and consumed the nature in an unreasonable way.A. TryingB. Having triedC. To tryD. Tried23. I recommend that girls to fights with boys, because they are becoming much bigger and stronger.A. don’t tryB. not tryC. didn’t tryD. should try24. My wife and I sat there rather blue, thinking the same things but quietly, keeping thoughts to ourselves.A. feel; satB. feel; sittingC. feeling; sittingD. felt; sat25. The American activist got an unwelcome reception when he here this week for the start of the annual hunt.A. showed upB. came upC. made upD. picked up26. If you are interested in being part of our team, together with your application copies of your education certificates and a recent photo.A. to sendB. is sentC. sendingD. send27. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it by a company.A. to be organizedB. organizedC. to organizeD. organize28. She was tutored by very strict private teachers and so spent her youth from other youngsters.A. isolatingB. isolatedC. to isolateD. being isolated29. China can't pretend its desertification is its own problem, the effects on other countries are too obvious.A. butB. thoughC. whileD. as30. is her reputation, as well as that of the characters from her publications, that many Beatrix Potter statues have been created.31. The day you speak to someone who has their head held down but lifts it up and smiles, you realize just to open your mouth and say, “Hello.”A. how it is powerfulB. how powerful is itC. it is how powerfulD. how powerful it is32. China is the world’s largest consumer of soybeans, but it can’t grow enough and so is reliant on imports to meet its .A. deadlineB. declineC. devotionD. demand33. There is no greater pleasure than on the beach, enjoying the sunshine.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying34. He failed his exam. It him right because he had not studied for the whole semester.A. taughtB. servedC. gaveD. showed35. If people become content and satisfied with what they have, they’ll lose their to achieve more.A. considerationB. allocationC. inspirationD. motivation36. I heard a passenger behind me for help, but he refused until we reached the next stop.A. to shout; to stopB. shouted; to stopC. shout; stoppingD. shouting; to stop37. Knowing how to make of your innate（天生的）abilities counts for more.A. bestB. the mostC. muchD. the more38. The first step in solving any problem is acknowledging the reality of the situationwe’re in.A. thatB. in whichC. whatD. where39. I don’t believe that you’ve passed the examination without any preparation, you?A. haveB. don’tC. hadn’tD. did40. The children lost in the woods; otherwise they would have been at the camp as scheduled.A. couldn’t have gotB. mightn’t have gotC. must have gotD. should have got41. People who speak different languages will pay attention to differences, depending ontheir language usually requires them to do.A. thatB. whatC. itD. how42. Two people watch the same event or witness the same crime, but remembering different things about that event.A. look upB. take upC. make upD. end up43. finds their book will go to the site and record they found it.A. Whoever; whereB. Who; whereverC. Who; howeverD. Whoever; wherever44. Andy is one of my best friends; he always me whenever I am in trouble.A. stands outB. stands up toC. stands upD. stands by45. Schools should be lively places individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.A. thatB. of whichC. whereD. what46. There is a very important study done a while ago at Princeton Theological Seminary that speaks to when all of us have so many opportunities to help, we do sometimes, and we don’t o ther times.A. why is itB. it is that whyC. why it is thatD. it is why that47. The manager told them they for the moon if they wanted to have higher pay for less working hours.A. were to askB. would askC. askedD. could ask48. This idiom is used to mean overrating oneself and trying to do is beyond one’s ability.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who49. He will explain that man made such a positive contribution to the education.A. it howB. thatC. howD. it50. In their labs, scientists are interested in the social brain, the network of brain regions we use to understand other people and to interact with other people.A. /; /B. that; whichC. /; whereD. what; that51. The journalists from many countries couldn’t be about when China would have joint resea rch with the United States on nuclear power projects to increase China’s industrial capacity with overseas advanced energy technologies, so they asked Premier Li Keqiang at the press conference.A. ambiguousB. positiveC. boundD. arbitrary52. the car break down, you would have to walk back.A. WereB. IfC. ShouldD. Had53. The science and technology of yesterday are hardly comparable with of today.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. that54. It has been raining since last week. All of us hope the weather will change for .A. worseB. the betterC. the mostD. better55. The movie, The Cove（海豚湾）, directed by National Geographic photographer Louie Psihoyos, was released in the United States a month ago but has not yet in Japan.A. came upB. came alongC. came aboutD. came out56. We talk about living in peace and harmony with other people and nature, but veryis said about living in harmony with ourselves.A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many57. For those of entering the teaching profession we offer a range of training courses that will give you the basic skills you will need to start your teaching career.A. think; thatB. thinking; whatC. thinking; /D. think; /58. The poor man was at the mercy of those he borrowed money.A. from whomB. thatC. from whoD. from them59. You don’t have to go out into the rain the store delivers free of charge.A. for fearB. whileC. as soon asD. since60. Bruce’s bad wor k the boss is forced to dismiss him.A. In consequence ofB. Apart fromC. Thanks toD. Except for61. When to memorize new material, it’s easy to assume that the more work you put in, the better you will perform.A. tryingB. tryC. to tryD. tried62. A standard test is supposed to be because the marking is not affected by individual preferences.A. subjectiveB. objectiveC. transparentD. influential63. One has to have a positive attitude and must make the best of the situation onefinds oneself in.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. what64. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will becomeover the next decades.A. bigger as three timesB. three times biggerC. as three times biggerD. three times as bigger as65. Many day traders lose all their money in a week or so and only about thirty percent in earning enough from their efforts to continue day trading.A. have succeededB. succeedsC. succeededD. succeed66. that his father was dying and would leave him a large fortune, he spent money freely.A. ThinkB. Being thoughtC. To thinkD. Thinking67. Publicity stunt（炒作）is something a company might do to grab your attention and promote its products.A. whereB. whichC. /D. what68. Dust and sandstorms don't respect international borders, so it’s no they have become a big worry for multilateral governance.A. reasonB. wonderC. necessityD. essence69. Disaster Agency officials in Indonesia say the number of people in a powerful earthquake on the holiday island of Lombok risen to 82.A. being killed; hasB. killed; hasC. to be killed; haveD. killed; having70. House of Nanking is famous for its delicious cuisine and direct service some people might find a bit rude.A. whereB. to whichC. whatD. that71. With today’s machines and interaction possibilities we usually have the humans the language of the machine and to the machine.A. to learn; adaptB. learn; adaptC. to learn; to adaptD. learn; to adapt72. Sometimes parts of the DNA genes are faulty; it means they don’t work properly and this might cause problems later on.A. to callB. callingC. calledD. to be called73. Farmland is precious in China, and only 15 percent of the country arable（可耕种的）.A. beingB. wasC. areD. is74. The invention of paper meant more people could be educated because more books could be printed and .A. distributedB. dividedC. spreadD. scattered75. With the task accomplished four days , they are wearing relaxed smiles.A. ahead of timeB. at a timeC. once upon a timeD. from the time being76. Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. put offB. taken offC. set offD. broken off77. The teacher again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.A. claimedB. acknowledgedC. stressedD. checked78. which skirt to buy, the girl asked her mother for advice.A. Having not knownB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Not knowing79. Judy would always new ideas that occurred to her.A. set downB. break downC. hold downD. settle down80. Phillip was a student at this university from 2014 to 2018, he was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.A. which timeB. during which timeC. during what timeD. in which81. Appearing at a mass rally in central Moscow, President Putin to the crowds for national unity.A. appealedB. objectedC. apologizedD. turned82. If you are disabled, it is probably not your fault, but it is no good the world or expecting it to take pity on you.A. to be blamedB. of blamingC. to blameD. blaming83. The major challenge of this century is to find ways to the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet.A. meetB. realizeC. accomplishD. polish84. Since it was our turn next, we were left what scene would be prepared for us.A. to be wonderingB. having wonderedC. to wonderD. wondering85. Stephen Hawking, the brightest star in the firmament of science, insights shaped modern cosmology（宇宙学）and inspired global audiences in the millions, has died 76.A. who; agingB. whose; agedC. who; agedD. whose; aging86. The act of smiling itself actually makes us feel better —smiling being merely a result of feeling good.A. apart fromB. along withC. rather thanD. because of87. Tom had no choice but to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn downB. bring outC. make upD. take in88. It was when we were returning home we realized what a good feeling it was someone in trouble.A. and; to have helpedB. that; having helpedC. that; to have helpedD. since; having helped89. Chinese company iQiyi has grown into one of the country’s biggest video websites. Popular TV series like The Journey of Flower and The lost Tomb broadcast on the website have huge audiences, adolescents in particular.A. taken toB. applied toC. caught onD. appealed to90. I hate she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.A. thatB. it whenC. itD. when91. When China stops importing from the United States, it’s possible that the price of domestic（国产的）soybeans will and that means farmers will make more money.A. go upB. go offC. go byD. go down92. the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.A. WhetherB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whichever93. Wearing the logos of brands at younger customers physically identifies you aspart of that age group, so the targeted age group of the stores you shop at.A. aiming; consideringB. aimed; consideringC. aims; considerD. aimed; consider94. So, first I lost my gloves, is no big deal really, but then I lost my phone; much bigger deal.A. itB. whatC. whichD. one95. A “run on the bank” usually happens when people believe there is danger a bank may fail or close.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how96. In recent years travel companies in selling us the idea the further we go, the better our holiday will be.A. had succeeded; whenB. had succeeded; thatC. successes; thatD. have succeeded; that97. The man there that he had the money on the table.A. laying; lied; lainB. lied; laying; laidC. lay; lying; lainD. lying; lied; laid98. Russian athletes at Pyeongchang will not march under their own flag at the closing ceremony in the few hours’ time.A. be allowedB. allow toC. allowD. be allowed to99. Mr. White can’t come to work today because he’s feelin g a little .A. under the weatherB. over the moonC. out of the blueD. on cloud nine100. Earlier in 2018 the United Stated Congress carried out a bill to stop the government business with two Chinese telecoms firms, Huawei and ZTE.A. doingB. to doC. to doingD. do参考答案：1-5 DBADA 6-10 BBACD 11-15 DABCA 16-20 CACAD21-25 BCBCA 26-30 DBBDC 31-35 DDABD 36-40 DBAAC41-45 BDADC 46-50 CBCCA 51-55 BCCBD 56-60 ACADA61-65 ABCBD 66-70 DCBBD 71-75 BCDAA 76-80 BCDAB81-85 ADADB 86-90 CACDB 91-95 ABDCB 96-100 DDDAA。