专题2形容词和副词考点一名词、动词变形容词的后缀
anxiety→anxious忧虑的
caution→cautious小心的；谨慎的
curiosity→curious好奇的
humo(u)r→humorous幽默的
-some
tire→tiresome令人厌倦的
trouble→troublesome麻烦的
-y
taste→tasty美味的；可口的
health→healthy健康的
wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的
-ern east→eastern东方的；向东的
-ish
child→childish孩子气的
fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的
self→selfish自私的
注意：-ed形容词多表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”，通常修饰人；-ing形容词多表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令人……的”，通常修饰物或事。
单句语法填空
1．The old people there were talkative and they told us their personal(person) stories cheerfully. 2．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)．
3．There is a collection of 15-second brief videos in Douyin，mainly focusing on young people，yet it’s suitable(suit) for all ages.
4．Helping others seemed a very natural(nature) thing and I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.
5．It is said that forgiveness can be surprisingly beneficial(benefit) to your physical and mental health.
6．Universities and their assets are expensive investments，funded by the government and the public，for the education of students and scientific(science) research.
7．I’ll never forget the amazing(amaze) trip I had in Beijing，China and I hope to go there next time with my friends.
单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
8．Surrounded by a crowd of people，I got
anxiously
anxious and desperately wanted this to be over.
9．Some students are so worried about the exam that they can’t fall sleep
asleep at night.
10．It is very importance
important for students to get a good dictionary.
考点二形容词变副词的构词法
类别例词
直接加-ly
clear→clearly清楚地great→greatly很，大大地
以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加-ly happy→happily高兴地heavy→heavily沉重地
词尾为ble/le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly可怕地；极度地gentle→gently轻轻地
词尾为ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly true→truly真实地
词尾为ll的形容词，直接加-y full→fully充分地；完全地dull→dully迟钝地
词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally
basic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically合乎科学地
单句语法填空
1．The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
2．Luckily(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
3．English is widely(wide) used in governments，markets，service centers and other fields. 4．She found it difficult to get on with her，possibly(possible) because of the difference in their ages.
单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
5．I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year，which I think will
certain certainly help me
do the job better.
6．It was when I brought them in at dusk that I found something terribly
terrible happened.
7．The next morning when he was out，the hotel worker hammered a nail
exact
exactly where the
“fly” had been.
考点三形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变法
1．规则变化
注意：
1．有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加-er和-est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是：common，handsome，quiet，pleasant，cruel，stupid，tired和以-ow，-er结尾的词。
2．有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)，excellent(优秀的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的)，first(第一的)，wooden(木制的)，final(最后的)，east(东方的)，last(最后的)等。
2．不规则变化
far
farther(指时间或空间上
“更远的”)
farthest(指时间或空间上
“最久的；最远的”)
further(指空间距离“更远
的”；在更大程度上)
furthest(指空间距离“最
远的”；在最大程度上)
old older/elder oldest/eldest
单句语法填空
1．Please don’t misunderstand me.But don’t you think we should take things a bit easier(easy)，darling?
2．The more(much) we do for those in need，the happier we’ll be.
3．Road safety has aroused wider(wide) attention of the public than before.
4．Of the two lectures，the first was by far the better(good)，partly because the speaker had an extraordinary style.
5．During the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th century，Beijing Opera finally formed and became the biggest(big) of all operas in China.
单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
6．Since his family was
rich
richer than mine，he had more toys than I did.
7．And if you decide to take Dr.Klein’s advice，you can make yourself even
happy
happier by recommending the technique to others.
考点四形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
原级的
用法
1.“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”与“not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as”表示同级
比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。
2.当as ...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：
??
?
??
as＋形容词原级＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as
as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as
as＋much＋不可数名词＋as
比较级
的用法
1.“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋多
音节形容词/副词原级＋than”结构表示“一方不及另一方……”。
2.“the＋形容词/副词比较级，the＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越……，就
越……”。
3.“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越……”。
4.“the＋形容词/副词比较级＋of the two＋名词”表示“某人或某物是两者中
较……的”。
5.形容词/副词比较级可以用much，even，still，far，a little，a lot，rather等来修饰。
最高级
的用法
1.表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构为“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短
语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。
2.“one of the＋最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。
3.用比较级或原级表示最高级含义。
(1)“否定词语＋比较级”表示最高级含义。
(2)比较级形式表示最高级含义。
比较级＋than＋
??
?
??any other＋可数名词单数
all the other＋可数名词复数
anything/anyone else
any of the other＋可数名词复数
4.最高级可以用序数词及by far，nearly，almost，much，by no means等修饰。
注意：very，so，quite，fairly，greatly通常不修饰比较级。
单句语法填空
1．Of the two coats，I’d choose the cheaper(cheap) one to spare some money for a book.
2．Mr Green isn’t as strict a teacher as Mr White.
3．There is an old proverb，“Love me，love my dog.”But there is more(much) wisdom in this：“Love me，love my book.”
4．This is one of the most important(important) events in modern history.
5．Andy is content with the toy.It is the best(good) one he has ever got.
单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
6．I have seldom seen my mother
very
as/so pleased with my progress as she is now.
7．For them enthusiasm is a lot of more important than talent.
8．After two years’ research，we now have a
very
far/much/even better understanding of the disease. 考点五倍数的表达方法
1．A＋谓语＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级(＋名词)＋than＋B
2．A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B
3．A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height，weight等)＋of＋B
4．A＋谓语＋倍数＋that＋of＋B＝A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句
单句语法填空
1．The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster(fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.
2．This restaurant wasn’t half as good(good) as that restaurant we went to.
3．When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is twice the size of that one.
4．The output of this year is three times that of 2019.＝The output of this year is three times what it was in 2019.
完成句子
5．为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。(as...as)
The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one. 6．我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。(than)
There are five times more books in our library than in yours.
7．希尔顿先生对新建的房子很满意，这个房子几乎是他过去居住房子的两倍大。(the＋n.) Mr Hilton is very pleased with the newly-built house，which is almost twice the size of the one he used to live in.
难点一-ed形容词修饰物的用法
-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，强调人自身的情感波动；修饰事物时，则多修饰air(神态)，smile(微笑)，feeling(感觉)，appearance(外貌)，cry(叫声)，face(表情)，voice(声音)，mood(情绪)，look(表情)，eye(眼神)等显示某人情感状况的名词。
He had a pleased smile on his face.
他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
He told me the news in a very excited voice.
他以非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。
分析第一句中的a pleased smile意为“满意的微笑”，指某人因感到满意而露出的微笑；第二句中的a very excited voice意为“非常激动的声音”，指某人因感到激动而发出的声音。难点二同根副词加-ly和不加-ly
有些副词不加-ly与其形容词表达的含义是一样的，而加了-ly之后的副词，其词义往往发生改变，具有抽象意义，表示程度。
常见的这类易出错的副词有：
词汇含义例句
close 靠近地They live quite close.他们住得很近。
closely 密切地，仔细地The two events are closely connected.这两件事有密切的联系。
hard
努力地He worked hard to succeed. 他努力工作争取成功。
hardly 几乎不He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight. 他几乎从不在午夜以前上床睡觉。
late 晚，迟I stayed up late last night. 昨晚我熬夜到很晚。
lately 最近，不久前It’s only lately that she’s been well enough to go out. 她最近才好多了，可以出去走走。
most 最，极其，尤其What do you fear most in your life？你一生中最怕什么？mostly 通常，主要地We’re mostly out at weekends.我们周末一般不在家。
wide 指距离宽或程度
大
He always opens the window wide at night.
他晚上总是把窗户敞开着。
widely 广泛地The method is widely used.这个方法被广泛运用。
deep 指具体深度The miners were trapped deep underground.矿工被困在地下深处。
deeply 深深地，非常，
强烈地
Don’t be nervous！Lie down and breathe deeply.
别紧张！躺下，(做)深呼吸。
He loved his younger brother deeply.他深爱自己的弟弟。
high 指具体高度He never got very high in the company. 他在公司里从未坐到很高的位置。
highly 高度地，非常He spoke highly of the novel. 他高度赞扬了这部小说。
典例I woke up lately yesterday because my alarm clock didn’t ring.
(2019·广东深圳高三调研) 解析这个主从复合句的主句表示“我昨天很晚才醒来”，表示时间“晚”应用副词late。副词lately表示“最近，近来”，不符合语境。
答案lately→late
策略一看到与than连用，要想到用比较级
典例1Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.
(新课标全国Ⅰ)
解析根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级，因此要用cleaner。
答案cleaner
典例2After a few months，we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.
解析根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。故将strong改为stronger。
答案strong→stronger
策略二看到and，but，or等连词前或后用的比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级
典例They were also the best and worse years in my life.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
解析由并列连词and前面的“the best”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
答案worse→worst
策略三看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)
典例After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.(广东高考)
解析由had made可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前，故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级earlier。
答案earlier
策略四看到下列固定搭配，要想到比较等级
1．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
典例1The (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.(辽宁高考)
解析分析句子结构可知此句为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句式，表示“越……，就越……”。故填harder。
答案harder
2．the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句
典例2My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help.
(陕西高考) 解析此处前面有the，后面有表示范围的“in the world”，所以应该用形容词的最高级。故better改为best。
答案better→best
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
Group 1
1．But the successful test drilling for fire ice does not mean it can be extracted for (industry) use.[2019·江西赣州十四县(市)期中联考]
答案industrial
解析根据空前的介词for和空后的名词use可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词。注意industry 变形容词时，要变y为i，再加-al。
2．Have you ever been (embarrass) because of forgetting something important？
(2019·山东济南外国语学校模拟) 答案embarrassed
解析根据语境可知，空处所填词修饰人，表示“窘迫的，尴尬的”，故应用-ed形式的形容词。
3．The the students learn about the university，the easier it will be for them to adapt to the environment.(2019·湖南益阳质检)
答案more
解析本句为“The＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构，故填more。
4．...the world’s population is increasing at a (surprise) rate and we are in danger of destructing.(2019·湖南三湘名校第一次大联考)
答案surprising
解析此处表示“世界人口以惊人的速度增长”，修饰物，故此处要用-ing形式的形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”。
5．Nowadays it’s the second (large) city in Bulgaria and it’s a significant economic，educational and cultural center.(2019·甘肃兰州一中检测)
答案largest
解析由空前的the second和空后的表示范围的in Bulgaria可知，空处应用最高级形式。6．There are，however，a couple of methods for getting a good sleep，such as having an optimistic attitude，keeping a regular (day) routine，or finding time for sports.(2019·湖北武汉部分学
校调研)
答案daily
解析空处在此修饰名词，故用day的形容词形式daily，表示“日常的”。
7．Indians start practicing yoga at a very young age，so their bodies are even (strong)．
(2019·河北武邑中学调研) 答案stronger
解析根据语境及空前的修饰语even可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。
8．There isn’t much traffic on Sunday，so (hope) we’ll arrive in time for the concert.
(2019·湖南岳阳一中质检) 答案hopefully
解析空处在此修饰so后面的整个句子，应用副词形式。
9．In fact，people are much (close) to dogs in a way than to cows，pigs or even horses.(2019·山东济南外国语学校检测)
答案closer
解析根据空前的much和后面的than可知，此处应填形容词close的比较级closer。10．Professional contacts are very (value)，especially when you are looking for a job in your field.(2018·山东师范大学附属中学二模)
答案valuable
解析设空处在be动词后作表语，故此处应用提示词的形容词形式，valuable“很重要的，宝贵的”。
Group 2
1．Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements，leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.
(2019·全国Ⅰ) 答案higher
解析考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
2．It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
答案poorly
解析考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
3．Her years of hard work have (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
答案finally
解析考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
4．They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
答案hugely
解析考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词形式为hugely，故填hugely。
5．Running is cheap，easy and it’s always (energy)．(2018·全国Ⅰ)
答案energetic
解析根据句子结构可知，此处应该使用与其前的cheap，easy相同形式的形容词energetic 作表语。
6．According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
答案global
解析此处和total一起修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption，意为“全世界的化肥总消耗量”，故用其形容词形式global作定语。
7．According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
答案longer
解析根据空后的than和语境可知，此处应该使用副词的比较级形式，故填longer。8．The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.(2018·浙江)
答案affordable
解析根据语境可知此处作表语，所以要用形容词形式。
9．A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
答案actually
解析此处用副词作状语修饰系动词is。
10． (recent)，caffeine has found its way into orange，apple，and other flavored drinks.
(2018·浙江) 答案Recently
解析此处考查时间副词作状语，故填Recently。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
答案ordinarily→ordinary
解析本句考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词。ordinarily 是副词。故将ordinarily 改为ordinary。
2．First，I wanted to be a fireman，whose uniform looked so coolly.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
答案coolly→cool
解析考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked(看起来……)”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。
3．One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
答案去掉more
解析考查形容词的比较等级。better本身已经是形容词的比较级，前面只需要much来修饰，表示程度，故将more去掉。
4．I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
答案interesting→interested
解析短语become interested in意为“变得对……感兴趣”。interesting“有趣的，吸引人的”，通常描述事物；interested “感兴趣的”，通常描述人的感受。本句主语是人，故把interesting改为interested。
5．I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
答案hardly→hard
解析副词hardly意为“几乎不”，而hard作副词讲时，意为“用力地”。此处表示“我用力把球踢回操场”，故把hardly改为hard。
6．Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 答案seriously→serious
解析此处修饰名词应用形容词形式，故将seriously改为serious。
7．To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.
答案bad→worse
解析to make matters worse使情况更糟糕的是，为固定搭配。
8．On the left-hand side of the classroom，I could easy see the football field.
答案easy→easily
解析分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词see。需用副词。
9．At one time，I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
答案freely→free
解析be是连系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。
10．She was one of those strict teachers but she was very patiently with us and cared about each of us.
答案patiently→patient
解析此处是固定词组be patient with，意为“对……有耐心”。系动词后需要用形容词作表语。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but 1. (power) concept—the ant philosophy.They have an 2. (amaze) four-part philosophy.
First，ants never quit.They’ll climb over，they’ll climb under，and they’ll climb around.They keep 3. (look) for another way.What a neat(了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit looking for a way to get 4. you’re supposed to go！Second，ants think about winter and summer.That’s an important attitude.People 5. have a little experience are clear that summer will not last forever.So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer.6. third part is that ants think summer all winter.During the winter，they remind 7. that this won’t last long.And on the first warm day，they can’t wait 8. (get) https://www.doczj.com/doc/d91877703.html,st，how much will an ant
gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？All that it 9. (possible) can.
What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy：never give up，look ahead，stay 10. (positively) and do all you can.
语篇解读本文向我们介绍了蚂蚁的四个了不起的处事态度。
1．答案powerful
解析所填词与simple并列作名词concept的定语，故用形容词。
2．答案amazing
解析作定语，修饰表示事物的名词philosophy，故用-ing形式的形容词amazing。
3．答案looking
解析keep后用动名词作宾语，keep doing sth.持续做某事。
4．答案where
解析空处引导地点状语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导状语从句。
5．答案who/that
解析所填词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是指人的名词people，故填who或that。6．答案The
解析由third part可知，此处表示特指，故在其前加定冠词The。注意首字母大写。
7．答案themselves
解析此处表示“它们提醒自己”，故remind的宾语应用反身代词themselves。
8．答案to get
解析can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，是固定用法。
9．答案possibly
解析本句中情态动词can后省略了动词gather，要填的词是用来修饰该动词的，故用副词possibly。
10．答案positive
解析stay在此是系动词，其后用形容词作表语，表示“保持某种状态”，故填positive。Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Tom，
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice how to read books correct.To read successful requires right ways of reading.Here is my advice.
First of all，choose a book which is neither too difficulty nor too easy for you.If you find it too
hardly to go on with the book ，just put it aside for a moment and change it for an easy one.Therefore ，choose books that not only interest you but benefit from you ，since reading is not always for fun only.Finally ，do make the most of dictionaries ，as dictionaries are your best teacher.
I hope my advice will be of greatly help to you.
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
答案 Dear Tom ，
I ’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice ∧
about/on how to read books correct correctly .To read successful
successfully
requires right ways of reading.Here is my advice.
First of all ，choose a book which is neither too difficulty
difficult
nor too easy for you.If you find it
too
hardly hard to go on with the book ，just put it aside for a moment and change it for an easy
easier
one.Therefore Besides ，choose books that not only interest you but benefit from you ，since reading is not
always for fun only.Finally ，do make the most of dictionaries ，as dictionaries are your best teacher
teachers
.
I hope my advice will be of
greatly
great
help to you. Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
[综合演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·河南部分重点中学联考)She selflessly (selfless) covered her own coat around his shoulders. 2．(2019·河南八市重点高中质检)He gave me one thing I had lost completely (complete): hope. 3．(2019·湖北沙市中学模拟)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are more_meaningful (meaningful) things to do. 4．(2019·广东佛山模拟)Films, books, magazines, etc. give us daily (day) amusement. 5．(2019·湖南桃江一中模拟)In some crowded (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick just from breathing it. 6．(2019·河南南阳一中模拟)For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse (bad) by an increased level of stress. 7．(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them better (good)． 8．(2019·广东清远模拟)The better we get into good eating habits, the happier (happy) our life will become. 9．(2019·江西五市八校联考)The water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes (中纬度) for abundant (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year. 10．(2019·山东师大附中模拟)Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was probably just another patient to her, to me she was more (much) than just my doctor. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2019·河北邯郸模拟)However, just several days late, I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in class. ，I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in 答案：However, just several days late later class. 2．(2019·河南郑州模拟)Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly. . 答案：Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly calm 3．(2019·陕西西安长安一中模拟)The more I learn English, the easy it becomes. it becomes. 答案：The more I learn English, the easy easier 4．(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. than mine, he had more toys than I did. 答案：Since his family was rich richer
形容词和副词 一．形容词作用与位置 1．形容词作定语。 He is a tall man. The red pencil is mine. It is a beautiful present. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 总结：1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。 2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，放在代词的后面。 2．形容词作表语 He is very strong. It is getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 总结： 1) 常见系动词有：be，become, get ,turn, grow, go，keep ,remain, stay look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove 2)有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, moving/moved 例：The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.形容词作做宾补 结构：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（作宾补） Running in the morning makes him strong.
21.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?—Yes，I do. It's much _______ than the US. A. the oldest；older B. old；older C. older；older 22.【2019 ?岳阳市】Tina is as ________ as her sister Tara. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 23.【2019 ?镇江市】Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest 24.【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】—What do you think of the environment in your hometown？ —It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted． A．not bad B．as good as before C．much better than before D．not as good as before 25.【2019 ?广西贵港市】—Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？ —Yes．He is much ______________ because he exercises every day． A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 26.【2019 ?广西河池市】Linda is ___ of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A．young B．Younger C．youngest D．the youngest 27.【2019 ?广西柳州市】Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 28.【2019 ?贵州黔南州、黔西南、黔东南】Does the dish taste as as it looks？A．well B．best C．good D．better 29.【2019 ?海南省】Shanghai has a ______ population than that in many other cities．A．large B．larger C．largest 30.【2019 ?湖北省黄石市】—Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?—Yes，it is ____ cross-sea bridge in the world. A. the longer B. longest C. the longest D. longer 31.【2019 ?湖南省邵阳市】—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years． —Yes．It is getting_________． A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest
初中英语形容词副词综合测试卷 一、单选题(共6道，每道10分) 1.—Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?—Yes. I could________ work it out. A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.hard 答案：A 试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词&副词 2.—What__________news it was!—Yes, all of the children were very____________. A.surprising; surprised B.surprising; surprising C.surprised; surprised D.surprised; surprising 答案：A 试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词&副词 3.He is _____ and he has an ____sister. A.ten-year-old; eight years old B.ten years old; eight-year-old C.ten year old; eight-years-old D.ten year old; eight yearold 答案：B 试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词&副词 4.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ______ to them. A.friendly B.gently C.happily D.politely 答案：A 试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词&副词 5.I’m very busy at the moment. So if you don’t have ____ to say, please just leave me alone. A.some important things B.something important C.anything important D.important anything 答案：C 试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词&副词 6.—Do you want to play football with me?—That sounds_____. I like playing foofball. A.bad B.well C.good D.boring
4．形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法? 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。??１) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 ?２) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:aｆｒａid 害怕的。 （错) He iｓ an ill man. （对）Ｔhｅ man is ill． （错） She is an afraid girl.? (对） Tｈｅｇirｌis afraid.?这类词还有： wｅlｌ，unｗｅll,ill,faiｎt，afraｉd，ａlikｅ，alｉｖe,ａlone，asleeｐ,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾 的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如:?ｓoｍethiｎg nice? 4．２以－lｙ结尾的形容词 ?1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 frieｎdly,deａdly,lｏveｌy,loｎeｌy,li ｋely,ｌiｖeｌｙ，ｕgly,ｂｒotherly,仍为形容词。 改错：（错) Shｅｓａng lovely. (错）Hｅｓpoke tｏ me vｅｒｙ friendly. （对) Her sｉnｇｉｎg was lovelｙ. （对） Hｅ spoke to ｍe in a very frｉenｄｌy way.?2）有些以－ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。? daｉlｙ，weekly,monｔhly，yｅａｒly,eaｒｌｙ? Thｅ Timｅs ｉs ａｄailｙ pａｐer. Ｔhe Timeｓ is ｐublished ｄaily． 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 ?1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：ｔhe dea ｄ,ｔｈｅ lｉvｉｎg,the rich,ｔhe poor,the blind,ｔhe ｈuｎgry? The poor arｅ losｉｎｇhope. 2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the Ｂritish，the Englｉsh，tｈe French,ｔhｅ Cｈｉneｓe．? ThｅＥn ｇｌｉsh hａｖe wonderful seｎse ｏｆｈuｍor. 4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：?限定词-－数词－-描绘词--(大小，长短，形状,新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词?ａsmall roｕnd table a ｔaｌl graｙ buildiｎg? a dｉrｔy old bｒｏwn shirt a famｏｕs Gerｍan mediｃaｌschｏoｌ?ａn expensive Ｊａpａneｓe
睿晋教育辅导讲义 学员姓名：年级：初一 辅导科目：英语学科教师：何秋霞 授课内容专题复习：形容词与副词 授课日期 教学内容 口头表达 假设你是班长，准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。请你根据下表的提示，向同学们说明这次活动的安排1.8:00 校门口集合 2. 8:00~9:00 坐车 3.9:00~11:30 在动物园 4. 11:30~12:30 吃自己带去的食物 5.14:00 动物园门口集合 6. 15:00 学校门口解散回家 一、形容词和副词 形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。 副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。 二、级的变化 1.一般构成规律： 词的特征 变化原级比较级最高级 1.一般单音节词直接加-er, -est high Higher highest 2.以e结尾的词直接加-r, -st nice nicer nicest 3.以单个辅音字母结尾（除r）双写辅音再加er,est fat fatter Fattest Ⅱ.知识梳理Ⅰ.课前热身
4.以辅音字母+y结 变y为i，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词 5.少数以-er, -ow结 直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词 6.多数双音节词 在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和 2.常见的不规则变化： 原级 比较级最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many much more most little, less least far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法： 【原级的用法】 ①肯定句型： as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as…意思是“与……一样” 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 The boy is as clever as his brother. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. ②否定句型： not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“ 猴子不如大象强壮。 Monkeys are not so strong as elephants. 【比较级的用法】 1、比较级+than
形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ( beautiful). 13, I think today is ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot ( good ). 24, I am ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ① I have got ( little ) money than you. ② I have got ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.) 一，作用和位置 （1）“形容词”常用来修饰，放在名词的或者be
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
【专题三】形容词和副词 【考点分析】 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置； ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语； 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法； ①原级的用法 ②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法 ④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语 ⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【知识点归纳】 形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点，考生不仅要掌握其基础知识，同时要牢记其中的重点和难点，也是高考的热点。 I.形容词、副词的作用与位置 1.形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容 词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种情况，须牢记： ①几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为： 限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+名词； a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting litt le red French oil paitings 熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 ②形容词短语作定语，定语后置； a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high This is a student worth of praise. They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern. ③表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置； a man alive：活着的人 有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”； ④形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置； I have something important to tell you. ⑤enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、 副词时，必须后置； ⑥else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语； ⑦几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间；
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
本代主要介绍形容词和副词的用法,包含形容词的语法功能,形容词的比较等级,副词 的分类,副词的语法功能等内容后面带有练习题内容很多,知识点也比较齐全 一、概述 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类，两者的区别之一就在于它们所修饰的对象不同。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词，描述名词或代词所代表人或事物的性质，增加或补充其含意，从而限制或缩小其适用范围。副词的主要功能是修饰动词，形容词或其它副词有时也可以修饰全句。 Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether any one in the class has a higher IQ. 保利斯有头脑。事实上，我怀疑班上是否有人比他智商高。（形容词修饰名词） 二、形容词 1、形容词的定义 形容词用来修饰和形容名词，表示名词的属性，补充说明它的意思。 a big house 一幢大房子a new bicycle一辆新自行车 2、形容词的语法功能 形容词修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态，在句子中主要用作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。 （1）作定语 ①前置定语 a.形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。语序一般为“冠词（或其他限定词）+形容词+名词”。 He is an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。 b.若有多个形容修饰名词，它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。关系最密切的形容词靠近被修饰词，而关系较远的离被修饰词则相对较远。其排列顺序通常是：限定词＋描绘性形容词＋颜色＋国籍、地区＋用途、类别＋名词。 the happy and healthy children幸福而健康的孩子们 -It was great. We vis it ed some friends, and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. 很好。我们拜访了朋友，在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。 巧记形容词的排列顺序： “县官行令谢国材”帮你掌握英语里形容词的排列次序。 “县”(限)代表限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。“官”（观）代表表示观点的描绘性形容词。 “行”(形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。 “令”（龄）代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词。 “谢”（“色”的近似音）代表表示颜色的形容词等。 “国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(名词)等。 “材”则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词，stone,wooden，silk，plastic等。
形容词和副词 考纲解读 内容解读 1．了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置； 2．掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置；同根副词的辨析；enough, convenient等的用法。 能力解读 1．具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力； 2．掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。 五年高考 07年高考题组 ( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so . A. far B. well C. little D. badly ( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most ( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.
初二形容词与副词专题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
形容词与副词专题 (一)形容词与副词 形容词通常用来修饰名词。如：beautiful girl. hard work. delicious meal. 副词通常用来修饰动词。如：run quickly. work hard. listen carefully. 形容词是可以转换为副词的，方法如下： 1.一般情况在词尾加-ly sad-sadly quick-quickly warm- warmly 2.辅音字母+le结尾的单词，通常去e加y simple-simply terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably 3.以y结尾的单词，通常是改y为i，加-ly happy-happily angry-angrily easy-easily 4.本身既是形容词又是副词（雌雄同体） fast-fast hard-hard early-early high-high late-late far-far 5.特殊变化 goo-well true-truly wholly-wholly 6.看似副词的形容词 friendly lively lovely lonely daily
练习1: 将下列形容词变成副词 new slow good late old hungry high true possible hard nice heavy 练习2: 用所给的单词的正确形式填空 ①I like her (beautiful) hat. ②The children are playing football (happy). ③Why did you do so (bad) in your test? ④ ⑤Last night it rained (heavy). ⑥You must study (hard). ⑦It is really a (hard) job. ⑧Look. the boy is doing his homework (careful). ⑨It’s an (easy) job. and I can do it (easy). ⑩The (angry) boss shouted (angry) to his men. ?Why don’t you tell me (early) ? (二)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成 概要 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1. 原级，即原形。 2. 比较级，表示“较…”或“更…”。 3. 最高级，表示“最…”。 构成