专题2形容词和副词-含答案
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形容词和副词练习题+答案一、单项选择1.The earthquake happened at midnight, but ________, no one was hurt.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.frequently D.occasionally 2.We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A.Therefore B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile 3.The team are going to tour around the city to be cheered by their ______ supporters. A.upset B.enthusiastic C.mighty D.sufficient4.He is _______to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.possible B.likely C.probable D.perhaps5.In the se ntence “The teacher is kind and friendly.” the underlined part is a_____.A.NP (名词短语) B.AdjP (形容词短语)C.AdvP (副词短语) D.VP (动词短语)6.Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________. A.otherwise B.thus C.besides D.however7.If you have health examination ________, any disease you may have can be discovered early. A.regularly B.particularly C.gradually D.approximately 8.________ with high-status and well-paid jobs comes far more pressure than assumed. A.Gradually B.Typically C.Approximately D.Occasionally 9.It’s really dangerous to work on the roof. ________, you should take care of yourself. A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Yet10.It is _______ that they will all be admitted to key universities.A.probably B.likely C.possibly D.perhaps11.As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ and glory to her country.A.injure B.improve C.honest D.honour12.In spite of a poor record at school, he was ________ accepted into a design school at last. A.currently B.obviously C.narrowly D.regularly 13.The East and the West can work together for their________benefit and progress. A.mutual B.pessimistic C.neutral D.optional 14.Mark hasn’t turned up yet. He is ________that he has forgotten this appointment. A.possible B.probable C.likely D.maybe 15.Being an assistant director can be a ________ job in that it grants your the opportunity to not only learn how to shoot a movie but also meet some established actors and actresses occasionally.A.reassuring B.rewarding C.refreshing D.renewing 16.Thanks to the docto rs’ careful treatment, she finally turned the corner and made a(n)________ recovery.A.miraculous B.splendid C.delicate D.essential17.Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A.health B.balance C.fit D.balanced18.At the good news, she felt________.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.to relax19.________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A.Actually B.Unfortunately C.Independently D.Entirely 20.Who is ______to be the best football player?A.likely B.certain C.possible D.probable 21.Look! What a ________tower this is! The birds can’t fly that ________.A.highly; high B.highly; highly C.high; high D.high; highly 22.To play it ________, I’ m not likely to g o hiking today because it's a rainy day.A.calm B.neat C.visible D.safe23.He was so tired that he couldn’t walk________.A.straightly B.gradually C.straight D.dusty24.Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ________ to know what it was in it. A.curious B.various C.confident D.specific25.The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes. A.sentimental B.enormous C.defensive26.The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ready to learn _________meager scraps (微薄的碎片) of knowledge we can throw her way.A.which B.that C.whatever D.where 27.People who are not vaccinated are more ______ to be infected by COVID-19. A.possible B.probable C.potential D.likely28.Little children ask lots of questions because they are ______ about the world.A.curious B.confident C.intelligent D.frightened 29.They stared at me, their ________ faces giving no clue as to what they would say next. A.dizzy B.funny C.mild D.blank30.When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him ________ the front door w ithout a jacket on, she eyed him ________.A.approaching; anxious B.approach; anxiousC.approaching; anxiously D.approach; anxiously31.According to Freud, there are three ________processes going on in your head and these are in violent internal conflict.A.sensible B.distinct C.humble D.navigable32.I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say, either. The underlined word “either” is used to ________.A.give an example B.create new wordsC.add more information D.compare33.Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.A.sensible B.sensitive C.suitable D.acceptable 34.Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still ________ of writing compositions. A.was affected; able B.affected; capable C.was influenced; capableD.influenced; able35.Mark has many friends online, but he still feels lonely and ________ from others. A.deadly B.isolated C.dissatisfied D.positive36.As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.A.efficient B.temporary C.complex D.accurate 37.One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more ______ to his students.A.convincing B.accessible C.emotional D.humble38.He never complains about the difficulties he has in life. ________, he always has ways to overcome them.A.However B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Therefore 39.Students loan are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would ______ not able to go to school.A.otherwise B.though C.nevertheless D.therefore 40.What the witness said in court was ________with the statement he made to the police. A.coherent B.competent C.complex D.consistent41.—I have a few more questions for you. Why do you want to leave so________?-I have to catch the last bus.A.poorly B.badly C.easily D.far 42.Because of the snow, the village was not ________ by car.A.acceptable B.accessible C.approachable D.available43.My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ______ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.A.satisfying B.energetic C.absorbed D.incredible 44.Gwen had not seen her dad all that much, because ______ he worked on the ships. A.almost B.mostly C.most D.at most45.It is wise to carry a warning triangle as its use is ________ after an accident or breakdown in most countries.A.conditional B.controversial C.confidential D.compulsory46.It is ________ taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.A.worth B.worthwhile C.worthy D.worthily 47.Before climbing the tall tree, he gave me a ______ look.A.determine B.determining C.determination D.determined 48.More mistakes will be made if you are________because the pressure of the clock can become extremely intense and kill your productivity.A.rushed B.replaced C.rewarded D.restored49.As a new online language, emojis have been helping people express their views in amore________way.A.vivid B.obvious C.curious D.shallow 50.Throughout history, some of the ________ customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.A.exceptional B.original C.ultimate D.artificial【参考答案】一、单项选择1.A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
专项训练形容词副词1.Don't laugh at her. She is any of the others in your class.A. as clever a student asB. as a clever student asC. so clever a student asD. so a clever student like2.Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a one?A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger3.She always does her homework than her brother.A. more carefulB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully4.the government's efforts, our life is becoming better and better.A. Instead ofB. In memory ofC. According toD. Thanks to5.— Who's the man black? —Oh, he's a famous pop singer.A. inB. onC. with6.You can improve your English reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of7.I study for a test working with a group.A. inB. byC. atD. to8.The 29th Olympic Games is coming soon. It will start August 8, in Beijing.A. atB. inC. onD. for9.This kind of machine is made America, but it can also be made Chinese.A. in; byB. by; inC. in; ofD. by; for10.My uncle is a football fan, he often all night to watch the games on TV.A. wakes upB. gets upC. stays upD. makes up11.— How are you going to the Summer Palace? —We're going there bike.A. forB. atC. ofD. by12.It's important the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing13.the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. With the help of14.We live now because we have changed the way we live.A. longB. longerC. the longestD. short15.— How will your father come back?— In a week. A. long B. far C. often D. soon16.We are going to have a party next week.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times17.— What color is your mother's scarf?— It is . A. kind B. black C. nice18.The trees in the forest can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil is not washed away.A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly19.— Can you communicate in English? —Sorry, I can't. I know English.A. well, a littleB. good, littleC. good, a littleD. well, little20.— Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class? —Sorry, I can understand it.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. never21.— I am not sure which tie to wear for the party. —God! I have no idea, .A. tooB. neitherC. eitherD. also22.The meat has been kept in the bag for several days without being frozen. It smells now.A. worseB. worstC. badD. badly23.Of the attendants, I'd like to accept Tom because of his bad working records.A. firstB. bestC. lastD. only24.An extra 10% was added to the restaurant bill for . A. shock B. shoot C. shapeD. service25.— What's wrong with your daughters ? — She can't see things clearly.A. eyesB. earsC. nose26. After Feng Xiaogang had made his last film, he invited some experts to on his film again.A. combineB. comment'C. commitmentD. contribute27.— How did you get to New York? — By . A. station B. stone: C. strawberry D. subway28.Over the years, hundreds of students have returned to their homeland.A. abroadB. outdoorC. overseasD. indoor29.— Can you get a piano for me, dear?— But there isn't enough for it in our house.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground30.Look! The are watering flowers. A. man B. woman C. boy D. children31.I'm a little hungry. Could you please give some ? A. costumes B. water C. cottonD. cookies32.will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The SmithsB. The Smith'sC. The SmithesD. The Smithes'专练(五)1.同级比较用 as...+as...+%2C+清除 C、 D;as 修饰形容词,放在前面。
形容词和副词单选1. (2010·全国卷I·T26)I have seldom seen my mother _____ pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather2. (2010·全国卷II·T13)The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally3. (2010·全国卷II·T20) Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_____.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular4. (2010·安徽卷·T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic5. (2010·福建卷·T23)—V olunteering is becoming ______ popular in China.—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly6.(2010·湖北卷·T23) In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different7.(2010·湖北卷·T24)Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile8.(2010·湖北卷·T25) If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ________ reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden9.(2010·湖北卷·T26) I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly10.(2010·湖南卷·T22) Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never11.(2010·江西卷·T 28) Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ______ and more , have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.A. easily; efficientB. easy; efficientC. easy; efficientlyD. easily; efficiently12.(2010·辽宁卷·T23) Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile13.(2010·辽宁卷·T27) We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough14.(2010·辽宁卷·T34)—It’s no use having ideas only.—Don’t worry. Peter can show you _______to turn an i dea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where15.(2010·山东卷·T35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex16.(2010·陕西卷·T22)Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from backproblems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure17.(2010·上海卷·T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ________ journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours18.(2010·上海卷·T30) In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as19.(2010·天津卷·T5) People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful20.(2010·浙江卷·T6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow21.(2010·浙江卷·T11) Do you think shopping online will ______ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally22.(2011•四川卷• T12)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant23.(2011•江西卷• T33)She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too_______ about her job.A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular24.(2011•浙江卷•T9)The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understan d a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh25.(2011•浙江卷•T16)My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible26.(2011•陕西卷•T17)The new stadium being built will be ________ the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as27.(2011•江苏卷• T25)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original28. (2011•湖北卷• T23)The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________,though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady29.(2011•湖北卷• T24)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character;however, they are not always _________.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial30.(2011•湖北卷• T25)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal31.(2011•福建卷• T30)Nowadays, there is a ________ increase in ch ildren’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest32.(2011•浙江卷•T13)I’ve been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly33.(2011•天津卷•T9)The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still34.(2011•全国卷II• T12)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but ________ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much35.(2011•安徽卷•T31)________, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently36.(2012·湖北卷·T27)Can you tell the difference between the words “require” and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtle37.(2012·湖北卷·T28)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A.unchallengedB.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory38.(2012·安徽卷·T23)Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar39.(2012·全国卷ⅠT29)This restaurant wasn’t that other restaurant we went to.A.half as good asB.as half good asC.as good as halfD.good as half as40.(2012·山东卷·T33) Be—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful41. (2012·福建卷·T32)—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? —Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable42.(2012·北京卷·28)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs .A.someB.lessC.muchD.more43.(2012·天津卷·T10)The secretary arranged a(n)time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient44.(2012·浙江卷·T10)The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential45.(2012·湖北卷·T26)“Perhaps we need t o send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it,”Father suggested to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudely46.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ·T13) Next to biology, I like physics.A.betterB.bestC.the betterD.very well47.(2012·江西卷·T34)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time.A.Above allB.What’s moreC.As a resultD.On the contrary48.(2012·辽宁卷·22)We used to see each other, but I haven’t heard from him since last year.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately49. (2012·浙江卷·T18) Mike was usually so careful,this time he made a small mistake.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus50.(2012·四川卷·T7)The hotel is almost finished, but it needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still51.(2012·四川卷·T16) I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make _______ difference to me.A.that a bigB.a that bigC.big a thatD.that big a52.(2013·安徽卷·T30)David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. fond of53.(2013新课标全国卷ⅡT9) It may not be a great suggestion.But before is put forward, we’ll make do w ith it.A.a good oneB.a better oneC.the best oneD.a best one54.(2013·浙江卷·T2)Mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious55.(2013湖北卷T27)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial56.(2013福建卷T31) Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy priced bikes.petitivelyB.recentlyC.reasonablyD.affordably57.(2013浙江卷T6) If we leave right away,we’ll arrive on time.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually58.(2013浙江卷T18) If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. , imagine that it is true.A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise59.(2013辽宁卷T27) Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I moved to New York.A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly60.(2013湖北卷T29) Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily61.(2013江西卷T24) What a terrible experience!, you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.A.AnywayB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Therefore62.(2013新课标全国卷ⅠT25) Tony can hardly boil an egg, still cook dinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more63. (2014福建卷24) With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______ way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient64. (2014湖北卷27) What was so about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A.awfulB.essentialC.impressiveD.obvious65. (2014湖北卷28) Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.A.cautiousB.gratefulC.tolerantD.wild66. (2014·湖北卷·29) Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said,“Don’t be so m ean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A.dreadfullyB.guiltilyC.indirectlyD.sharply67. (2014·浙江卷·4) Joe is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A.strictB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.sensitive68. (2014·浙江卷·13) The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others.A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully69. (2014·江西卷·23).Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it.A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead70. (2014·安徽卷·27)My good performance in the job interview left me my future and about what I can do here.A.puzzled aboutB.sensitive toC.optimistic aboutD.embarrassed about71. (2014·安徽卷·33) It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, , supply more jobs.A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise72. (2014·大纲版全国卷·34) Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family. A.frequently B.seldom C.always ually73. (2015·安徽卷·31)They gave money to the old people’s home either or through their companies.A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately74. (2015·福建卷·23)It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous75. (2015·江苏卷·31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough andreview of the case.prehensiveplicatedC.consciousD.crucial76.(2015·浙江卷·13) Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently77.(2015浙江卷14) Listening is thus an active, not a behavior, consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive78.(2015·湖北卷·27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable79. (2015·湖北卷·28) I don’t think w hat he said is to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar80. (2015·湖北卷·29) The girl used to be shy, but is getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A.graduallyuallyC.previouslyD.merely单句语法填空1.(2010江苏卷T29) So far we ________(do) a lot to build _____ low-carbon economy, but it is far _____ ideal. We have to work still _______(hard).2.(2010·福建卷·T32) ________(d rink) driving, which was once a frequent _______(occur), is now _______ control.3.(2010·浙江卷·T19) Playing on a _______(freeze) sports field _________(sound) like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather _______(risk), though?4.(2011全国卷II T17) Mr. Stevenson is great to work ______ —I really couldn’t ask for a _______(good) boss.5.(2011上海卷T29)When Mom looked back ______ the early days of their marriage, she wondered ______ they had managed with ______ little money.6.(2011安徽卷T24)_______(be) great, you must be smart, confident, and,_______ all, honest.7.(2012·安徽卷·T34)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought _______(be) _________(rich) woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.8.(2012福建T27) Anyone, _______ he is an official or a bus driver, should be _______(equal) respected.9.(2012·天津卷·T4)The dog may be ____ good companion for the old. _______, _____ need to take it for ________(walk) may be a disadvantage.10.(2013辽宁卷T33)This is by far (inspire) movie _______ I have ever seen.11.(2013天津卷T3) I think ________(watch) TV every evening is _____ waste of time—there are _____________(mean) things to do.12.(2013安徽卷T33) It __________(say) that the power plant is now ______(two) _____ large as _____ it was.13.(2013湖北卷T28) He didn’t ________(self) keep for himself the money inherited ______ his uncle. ________, he made a generous _________(contribute) to help the community. 14.(2013江西卷T26)There are a small number of people _______(involve), _______(possible) as few _____ twenty.15.(2013福建卷T35) ______ society cannot be successful if it throws tradition ______, but it cannot be successful if we do something ________(stop) progress.16. (2015·安徽卷·26) I’m s o grateful ______ all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end _______(happy).17. (2015·四川卷·7) Andy is content ______ the toy ______ it is(good) he has ever got.(五)形容词和副词1-5 ADBDD 6-10 BDBAC 11-15 BDAAC 16-20 ACDAA 21-25 DBDBA26-30 BCDCA 31-35 ACCAC 36-40 DCAAA 41-45 ADDAA 46-50 BDBAD51-55 DBBBC 56-60 DACDC 61-65 AADCC 66-70 DCACC 71-75 CBCBA76-80 CDBCA1. have done, a, from, harder 2 drunk, occurrence, under 3 frozen, sounds, risky 4. for, better 5. on/upon/to, how, so 6 To be, above7 to be, the richest, However 8 whether, equally 9 a, However, the, walks 10 the most inspiring, that 11 watching,a, more meaningful12 is said, twice, as, what 13 selfishly, from, Instead, contribution14 involved, possibly, as 15 A, away, either, to stop16 to, happily 17 with, because, the best【答案解析】1.【解析】选A。
形容词和副词练习题+答案一、单项选择1.Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A.health B.balance C.fit D.balanced2.The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ________ text. All of us are ________ about it. A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excitedC.excited; exciting D.exciting; excited3.With the word “PM2.5” ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A.frequently B.instantly C.entirely D.totally4.There is growing concern that twenty years from now, the ________ American family won’t be able to afford to send their children to college.A.average B.typical C.extraordinary D.usual5.He is one of the most creative and _______engineers of his generation.A.innovative B.distinct C.abstract D.delicate6.He was too careless to notice his car got a ________ tyre. You had better tell him at once. A.empty B.flat C.full D.round7.—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _________ before.A.the better one B.a good one C.a better one D.the best one 8.One should accomplish tasks ______ instead of always turning to others for help. A.skillfully B.actively C.independently D.voluntarily 9.We welcome you to join us on a special tour which explores the ________ natural scenery in China.A.visible B.unique C.negative D.frightening 10.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments. A.shocking B.surprising C.dangerous D.humorous 11.Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries. A.are home to B.are likely toC.are native to D.are unfamiliar to12.Some endangered species are disappearing from the countryside at a/an ________ speed. A.essential B.alarming C.ethical D.diligent13.The young man is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand. A.common B.positive C.creative D.formal14.The paper is ________ next month, and I am working seven days a week, often far into the night.A.forwards B.deadline C.lacking D.due15.Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement. A.achievable B.capable C.valuable D.comfortable16.I can recognize your handwriting anywhere because it is so ________.A.unique B.alarm C.sculpture D.harmless17.He has never studied English before, and ________we should give him more help. A.therefore B.so C.so that D.however18.You don’t need to wear a suit; it’s an ________ meeting.A.informal B.recognise C.gradually D.frog19.________, vocabulary learning really plays an important part in language learning. A.Regularly B.Actually C.Calmly D.Similarly 20.—What do you think of Alice’s idea?—Honestly, I agree with her, though not ______.A.entirely B.thoroughly C.widely D.extensively21.It is also better to eat a ________ amount of food each time ________ to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next.A.large...than B.small... rather C.great... / D.modest...rather than22.Joe was_________to become a doctor and his persistence paid off after years of hard work. A.independent B.hesitant C.limited D.determined 23.We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A.Therefore B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile 24.—I’m very ________ with the dish I cooked. It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm. It does have a ________ smell.A.pleasant; pleased B.pleased; pleasedC.pleasant; pleasant D.pleased; pleasant25.The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A.compassionate B.contemporary C.comprehensive D.countable 26.Sina Weibo banned 1,830 users for 90 days, silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws.A.particularly B.ultimately C.permanently D.extensively 27.Darkness would make him more ______ of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. A.aware B.delightful C.worthwhile D.appreciative 28.Women in undeveloped countries ________ have their first child when they are very young. A.typical B.typically C.typicaly D.typicals29.Her ________ face suggested that she was ________ by some ________ things . A.frightening, frightened, frighteningB.frightened, frightened, frighteningC.frightening, frightening, frighteningD.frightening, frightened, frightened30.It will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ______ A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语31.In recent years there has been a __________decline in such vulnerable British institutions as afternoon tea and the Sunday roast.A.decisive B.spirited C.noticeable D.commanding 32.Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.A.delicate B.suitable C.organic D.rewarding 33.Compared with his brother, Bob is even more________to emotional and relationship problems.A.skeptical B.addicted C.sensitive D.available34.He was extremely ______ to survive in the terrible fire.A.fortunate B.comfortable C.confident D.scared35.Lisa told me about a very shy student who never speaks in class but who is now ________ at languages.A.exceptional B.electric C.elegant D.engaging36.My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ______ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.A.satisfying B.energetic C.absorbed D.incredible 37.It’s really dangerous to work on the roof. ________, you should take care of yourself. A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Yet38.Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ________ for their child.A.negative B.professional C.responsible D.convenient39.______ a good first impression is ______ to a job interview.A.To leave, remarkable B.Leaving, essentialC.Leaving, worthwhile D.Leave, familiar40.John was ________ to get back to work as soon as possible after he came back from abroad. A.anxious B.eager C.worried D.brave41.The blacks in the country want to be treated ________ in education and employment. A.extremely B.equally C.actually D.obviously42.He is very ________ about public welfare (公益) and has helped a large number of poor families.A.careful B.nervous C.enthusiastic D.worried43.—Is Su Ning fit for the task?—Hang on. I'll tell you_________ what I think of it.A.properly B.correctly C.exactly D.highly44.---You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?---No, I go there ______ because it’s too far away from my house.A.eventually B.constantly C.occasionally D.frequently 45.Economic development is important but of ________ importance is taking care of the environment.A.fair B.equal C.proper D.reasonable46.Pension should be increased ________ in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.A.originally B.unusually C.bitterly D.annually 47.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise. A.casual B.comfortable C.flexible D.regular48.It is ________ of him to be late, which makes us very angry.A.thoughtful B.average C.common D.typical49.They explained that these were purely ________ weapons, not designed for attack. A.demanding B.desperate C.defensive D.determined 50.Gwen had not seen her dad all that much, because ______ he worked on the ships. A.almost B.mostly C.most D.at most【参考答案】一、单项选择1.B【解析】【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。
中考形容词和副词的考点分析形容词或副词都具有修饰功能。
形容词主要修饰名词、代词;副词主要修饰动词,还可修饰形容词、其它副词或句子。
中考要求:形容词或副词在中考时,一般考查基本用法(包含用法和单词词义辨析)、原级/比较级/最高级的用法;形容词和副词的词性转换等。
形容词的知识点:1.基本用法:形容词一般用来修饰名词,且多在修饰的名词之前。
在句子中可作定语、宾语补足语和表语等。
(特殊:系动词(常用:be、keep/stay保持、become/get/turn变成、feel/taste/smell/sound/look五感官、seem似乎)后面跟形容词,构成系表结构)。
I would like to buy a new hat for my mom. 我想给我妈妈买顶新帽子。
(new作名词hat的定语)That lovely girl makes me happy. 那个可爱的女孩让我很开心。
(lovely作定语,happy 作宾语补足语)My mother was very sad because she lost her keys. 我妈妈很伤心,因为她丢了钥匙。
(sad作表语)副词一般用来修饰实义动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
He can read very loudly. 他能读得很大声。
(副词loudly修饰动词read,作状语)Look, that boy is running quite fast. 看,那个男孩跑得很快。
(副词quite修饰副词fast,作状语)The little girl is so lovely. 那个小女孩如此可爱。
(副词so修饰形容词lovely,作状语)She will be away for a long time. 她要离开很长一段时间。
(副词away作表语)The little boy there is my brother. 那里的那个小男孩是我的弟弟。
外研版英语中考语法专项形容词与副词形容词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲一、形容词的用法二、形容词比较等级三、形容词比较等级的基本句型副词语法精讲续表实战演练一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次1. (温州市龙湾区模拟)—Wow, what nice tomatoes!Would you please sell me some?—Sorry, I grow them______________ for the use of my family. But I can give you some if you like.2. (绍兴中考)It was______________ one o’clock, but she still didn’t show up.3. (南京)Helen treats her students in a______________ and understanding way.4. (连云港)I’m sorry. I______________ forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.5. (宁波)This kind of silk feels much______________ than that one.6. —I think winter is a beautiful season,______________ when it snows.—Me, too.7. (宿迁)—Shall we go outside and breathe some______________ air?—Good ideas.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the______________(healthy)you will be.2. My time in the middle school was one of______________(exciting)periods of my life.3. Many students are______________ (happy)with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.4. —Why are you looking______________ (sleep)in class all day?—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.5. The leaders believed______________ (strong)that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.6. Wei Fang is very young, but she draws as______________(good)as her brother.7. Jane listens______________ (careful)in her class.参考答案第29课形容词与副词实战演练一、1. mainly 2. nearly 3. patient 4. completely 5. softer6. especially7. fresh二、1. healthier 2. the most exciting 3. unhappy 4. sleepy5. strongly6. well7. (the)most carefully。
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高中英语-—形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法(1)。
作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day。
(2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。
(look, feel, smell, sound…。
)He looks happy today.(3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink?(4。
)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river? It’s about two hundred metres long.(5。
)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened The man is ill。
(正)The ill man is my uncle。
(误)(6。
)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing。
形容词和副词练习题+答案一、单项选择1.This project involves a lot of _________ technical problems.A.complete B.complex C.comfortable D.cultural2.I became ________ after watching too much television.A.bored B.boring C.bore D.bores3.— Can you lend me a couple of dollar s? I’m a little ________.— By no means. I just got my salary yesterday.A.short B.tough C.blank D.mean4.The team are going to tour around the city to be cheered by their ______ supporters. A.upset B.enthusiastic C.mighty D.sufficient5.The rescue team s earched the building ________ but they didn’t find anyone alive. A.appropriately B.sharply C.thoroughly D.slightly6.Many people think that the procedure for applying for a visa is________, but actually it is not so difficult as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid.A.essential B.complicated C.emotive D.witty7.—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _________ before.A.the better one B.a good one C.a better one D.the best one 8.Why is he worried about Jim?句子的表语是________A.is B.he C.worried D.Jim9.Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp. A.enthusiastic B.literary C.delighted D.worthwhile 10.The author is really ________ of being praised for his perseverance and talent.A.worth B.worthy C.worthwhile D.worse 11.Although you are a lawful U.S. ________ resident with a green card, you still need to renew the card every ten years.A.temporary B.permanent C.native D.instant12.As a new online language, emojis have been helping people express their views in amore________way.A.vivid B.obvious C.curious D.shallow 13.Being an assistant director can be a ________ job in that it grants your the opportunity to not only learn how to shoot a movie but also meet some established actors and actresses occasionally.A.reassuring B.rewarding C.refreshing D.renewing14.—I bought a digital camera in the store near our school yesterday.—Really? Why not buy one on the Internet? It’s_________.A.more expensive B.less expensive C.expensive D.the most expensive 15.I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have auniversity education.A.confident B.considerate C.conscious D.convinced 16.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)________ way of reaching target customers.A.energetic B.equal C.generous D.efficient 17.The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too 18.The ________ look on his face showed he had enough confidence in himself. A.excited B.confused C.determined D.scared 19.Most writers know clearly that success rarely happens ________, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection. A.permanently B.literally C.overnight D.surprisingly 20.—What do you think of Alice’s idea?—Honestly, I agree with her, though not ______.A.entirely B.thoroughly C.widely D.extensively 21.The speech was so________ that they were all ________.A.inspiring; exciting B.inspired; excitedC.inspired; exciting D.inspiring; excited22.The bright eyes turned dull and________, quickly becoming uninterested because I could not properly answer any of their questions.A.embarrassed B.irrelevant C.troubled D.blank23.For the most of the ________ history, China had the world most ________civilization. A.recorded…advancing B.recording…advancing C.recording…advanced D.recorded…advanced24.They made efforts to provide timely and ________ weather forecasts during the Olympic Games.A.eager B.accurate C.skeptical D.guilty25.At the thought of going to my new school, I felt a little ________.A.scary B.embarrassing C.frightened D.relaxing 26.The United Nations are making constant efforts to promote sustainable agriculture and ensure a regular access to safe and ________ food to children mainly in Asia and Africa. A.standard B.multiple C.nutritious D.universal 27.The people in the village are so ______ that they are willing to help every visitor. A.positive B.delighted C.enthusiastic D.permanent 28.According to our teacher, we should take detailed notes in class because they are more ________ than our memory.A.active B.reliable C.honest D.stubborn 29.What an exhibition! There are many well-known artists exhibiting their ______ works. A.highly-skilled B.distinct C.awe-inspiring D.intense 30.He went to bed after many hours' hard working, ________.A.tired and hungrily B.tiredly and hungryC.tiredly and hungrily D.tired and hungry31.She’s very ________—she writes poetry and paints.A.creates B.creative C.creation D.creativity32.In the sentence “The first week was a little confusing”, the underlined part is a________. A.Noun Phrase (NP) B.Adjective Phrase (AdjP) C.Adverb Phrase (AdvP) D.Verb Phrase (VP)33.The news may be unexpected;________, it is true.A.nevertheless B.though C.thus D.therefore 34.They stared at me, their ________ faces giving no clue as to what they would say next. A.dizzy B.funny C.mild D.blank35.The 2021 Spring Festival Gala was really wonderful, ________ when the three who were born in the Year of the Ox appeared on the stage at the same time.A.hardly B.mostly C.especially D.probably36.The information you gave us was ________, so we didn’t find the museum and got lost on the way.A.correct B.correctly C.incorrect D.incorrectly 37.Everyone was on time for the meeting ________Chris,who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet38.Studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks they will actually become much more ________.A.precious B.unique C.productive D.complicated 39.Were you ________ when you saw that wild animal?A.fright B.frightening C.frightened D.frighten 40.Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.A.mostly B.almost C.rarely D.completely 41.He made a quick ________ to the new surroundings. In other words, he was more ________. A.adoption, adaptive B.adaptation, adaptiveC.adapt, adaptable D.adaptation, adaptable42.It is wise to carry a warning triangle as its use is ________ after an accident or breakdown in most countries.A.conditional B.controversial C.confidential D.compulsory 43.You won’t be able to do important things if you are only ________ s mall success. A.content with B.satisfying withC.content to D.satisfied to44.Through a long period of professional training, he was well ______ for the job. A.worthwhile B.qualified C.challengeable D.limited45.—You remember last summer in the countryside?—Of course! Especially the river ______ I learned to swim. It was both ______ and exciting. A.which; scary B.where; scared C.which; scared D.where; scary 46.Do you feel ______ when going into the wilderness alone?A.frightening B.frighten C.frightened D.to frighten 47.Ultimately, Italy enjoyed its profound benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance(文艺复兴).A.Eventually B.Suspiciously C.Ridiculously D.Miraculously 48.Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems _____.A.independently B.individually C.irrespectively D.dependently 49.Poland is somewhat a new destination for Chinese tourists, and Warsaw, the capital city, is an important business center with _____ night life and elegant dining.A.sophisticated B.controversial C.homogeneous D.solitary50.It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady. A.brave B.dishonest C.forgetful D.graceful【参考答案】一、单项选择1.B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
2020年中考英语二轮专题练习:形容词和副词(含解析)( )1. -Are you feeling______? -Yes, I’m fine now.A.any wellB.any betterC.quite betterD.quite good ( )2. The watch is _____ one of all.A.much expensiveB.most expensiveC.more expensiveD. the most expensive( )3.The experiment was_____easier than we had expended. A.more B.much C.more much D. much more ( )4. What she said just now sounded _____, I think.A.quite perfectlyB.nice and interestingC.nice or politeD. nicely and friendly( )5. What a _____ cough! You seem _____ill.A.terrible;terriblyB.terribly;terribleC.terrible; terribleD.terribly; terribly( )6. John studies harder than _____ in his group.A.any studentB. any studentsC.any other studentD. the students( )7.Don't worry about. She can look after your baby_.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully( )8.It takes a long time to go there by train. It’s ____by plane.A.as less asB.the quickestC.much quickD.quicker ( )9. Who is _____ of the two boys?A.tallB.tallerC.the tallerD.the tallest ( )10.Our school is _____theirs.A.as five big asB.as five times big asC.as big as five timesD.five times as big as( )11.They could do the work better with______money and_______people.A.little; fewerB.fewer; lessC.less; fewerD.less; few ( )12.Let’s go by car. It’s _____.A.cheap a lotB.cheap muchC.more cheapD.much cheaper ( )13.Bob is_____of the two boys. Mary is_____of the three girs.A.tall; shortB.taller; the shorterC.tallest; the shortestD. the taller; the shorest ( )14.He made the _____mistakes in the exam.A.lessB.leastC.fewerD.fewest ( )15. This one is not good, that one is ______.A.more badB.even worseC.more worsestD.more badly ( )16.I think English is as _____ as Math.A.importantB.importanterC.more importantD.most important( )17.Kate has some apples. Jim has_____apples than Kate.Meimei has_____of all.A.more; the mostB.the most; moreC.more; mostD. many; the more( )18.Chinese is the language spoken by the_____number of people in the world,but it’s not as_____as English.rgest; widely spokenrge; wide spokenrgest; widely speakingD.many; the more( )19.Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A.more beautifulB.more beautifullyC.the most beautifulD.beautiful( )20.-What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?-I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _____.A.something specialB.special somethingC.anything specialD.special anything( )21.The price of the computer is the______of the three.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.tallest ( )22.He often eats ______ meat,so he is ______ fat.A.too much; much tooB.too much; too manyC.too much; too muchD.too many; too many ( )23.His English is as _______as his Chinese.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best( )24.-Mum,could I have an MP3 like this?-Certainly,we can buy _____one,but as good as this. Theprice of this kind is a little high.A.a cheapB.a cheaperC.a smallD.a smaller ( )25.John is much shorter than his sister, but he jumps _____ she does.A.as good asB. as best asC.as high asD. as higher as ( )26.Uncle Li is______man that he always helps others.A.such friend ofB.such a friendlyC.such friendly aD.such friendly( )27.-Is Mr.Brown badly ill? -No, ______. Only a little cold.A.quite wellB.nothing seriousC.not worryD. anything serious( )28.-Which is _______.the sun,the moon or the earth?-Of course the sun is.A.the smallestB.the smallerC.biggerD.the biggest ( )29.-Is your toothache getting better? -No, it’s even_____.A.goodB.the worsestC.seriousD.worse ( )30.-How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible.It rained____.People could____go out.A.hardly; hardlyB.hard; hardC.hard; hardlyD. hardly; hard ( )31.The house is _____ small for a family of six.A.much tooB.too muchC.many tooD.too many ( )32.Which do you think tastes____,the cake or the fish? A.good B.better C.best D.well( )33.When we speak to people,we should be _____.A.as polite as possibleB.as politely as possibleC.as polite as possiblyD.as politely as possibly ( )34.When spring comes,the days get_____and nights_____.A.short; longB.long; shortC.shorter; longerD. longer; shorter( )35.This new kind of watch looks _____ and sells ______. A.nice; well B.nice; go C.well; well D.well; good ( )36.I think the story is not so _____ as that one.A.interestedB.interestingC.more interestingD.more interested( )37.Hurry up! There’s _____time left.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little( )38.When they met in the room they talked and laughed ___.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiest ( )39.Bob couldn’t buy the dictionary because he had _____ money with him.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little( )40.He was lucky because he wasn’t _____hurt in the accident.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.quickly ( )41.In that place it’s_____in July,but it is even_____in August.A.hotter;hottestB.hot; hotC.hotter; hotD.hot; hotter ( )42.I think foreign languages are____science subject.A.more useful asB.as useful asC.as useful thanD.more useful as( )43.The smile on my father’s face showed that he was_____with me.A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry( )44.Sam likes music very much. He lives _____,but he never feels _____.A.alone; lonelyB.lonely; aloneC.alone; aloneD.lonely; lonely ( )45.This dictionary is very good. It _____ buying.A.worthsB.worthC.is worthD.is worthing ( )46. She isn’t _____ to carry the heavy box.A.enough strongB.strong enoughC.enough stronglyD.strongly enough( )47.India has the second____population in the world.rgergerrgestD.the largest ( )48.You don’t look so______as usual. Why not go to see a doctor.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.worse ( )49.-Can you understand me?-Sorry,I can_____understand you.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.ever( )50.I can type _____ than I can write by hand.A.fastB.much fasterC.more fasterD.fastest ( )51.The cake on the table looks___,but it tastes____.A.bad; goodB.bad; wellC.badly; goodD.badly; well ( )52.Tell him to eat _____. It’s good for his health.A.healthB.healthilyC.healthierD.healthy ( )53.The sweater is very beautiful,but it’s _____dear.A.muchB.much tooC.too muchD.so many ( )54.-Who jumped___of all in the long jump? -Ann did. A.longer B.longest C.farther D.farthest ( )55.More than a hundred years______,people in China had the first English textbooks.A.agoB.beforeC.afterter ( )56.Mary won’t go shopping tomorrow. I won’t go _____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.yet( )57.-How was the old man this morning?-He looked _____.A.happyB.happilyC.to be happyD.to be happily( )58.All of us feel surprised that_____a little boy can eat _____ much food.A.such; soB.such; suchC.so; suchD.so; so ( )59.The driver is very ___. He often drives his car___.A.careful; carefulB.carefully; carefullyC.careful; carefullyD.carefully; careful( )60.-What does the lady look like? -________.A.She is fine and well.B.She is tall and thinC.She is really a nice ladyD.She likes wearing skirts ( )61.The lessons given by Mr. Black are always______and interesting.A.lovingB.lovelyC.livelyD.love( )62.She was____tired that he couldn’t_____his eyes.A.so; closedB.too; closedC.too; openD.so; open ( )63.What ___did you do yesterday besides watching TV? A.too B.also C.else D.either ( )64.We decided not to climb the mountain because it wasraining_____.A.hardB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily ( )65.The neighbors often visit the old man,so he didn’t feel_____ at all.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.lonelyD.alone2020年中考英语二轮专题练习:形容词和副词(含解析)1. -Are you feeling______? -Yes, I’m fine now.A.any wellB.any betterC.quite betterD.quite good【解析】选B。
(完整版)形容词和副词(练习题+答案) 形容词和副词(练习题+答案) 1. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery. B A. high valuable B. highly valuable C. valuable high D. valuable highly 2. Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other. C A. older B. the oldest C. eldest D. the eldest 3. They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered. A A. little B. not C. small D. bit 4. They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______. A A. so small B. such little C. so little D. such small 5. If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized. C A. live B. lived C. alive D. living 6. On his way to school he met a ______, so he sent him to hospital. D A. very ill man B. much sick man C. serious ill man D. very sick man 7. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______. B A. very good B. very well C. healthy D. good conditioned 8. What I would do is to go ______. D A. really quietly somewhere B. somewhere quietly really C. really quiet somewhere D. somewhere really quiet 9. The chairman asked ______ to write their questions on a piece of paper and send them to the front. C A. the present members B. the members presently C. the members present D. the presently members 10. The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ______ he asked. D A. three times much as B. three times as many as C. as three times much as D. three times as much as 11. The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit. B A. too a little small B. a little too small C. a too little small D. a small too little 12. She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______. D A. other girls B. that of other girls’ C. the other girls D. those of other girls 13. He can play tennis better than ______ in the class. B A. any boys B. any other boy C. any boy D. any other 14. Kasia is taking her ______ tour of the shops in search of bargains. A A. daily B. day C. day time D. night 15. ___ the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stronger it will become. C A. The more frequent B. The frequenter C. The more frequently D. The frequentlier 16. We’d better wait _______, Peter and Tom will come very soon. A A. a little longer B. more longer C. long D. as longer 17. Although the medicine tastes ______, it seems to help my condition. A A. bad B. badly C. too much bad D. too badly 18. When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______ dress. C A. a cotton blue expensive B. an expensive blue cotton C. a blue expensive cotton D. a cotton expensive blue 19. The doctors have tried ______ to save the life of the wounded soldier. C A. everything possible humanly B. humanly everything possible C. everything humanly possible D. humanly possible everything 20. I was worried very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______. B A. lately B. late C. latter D. more later 21. The noise outside was ______ his speech was hardly audible. CC A. too irritating that B. so irritating so C. so irritating that D. so irritating enough that 22. The harder the shrub is to grow, ______. C A. the more higher price it B. the higher price it is C. the higher the price is D. the higher is the price 23. The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ______ taken from the earth. D A. clearest than those B. clearer than that C. much clear than those D. much clearer than those 24. ______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself. C A. Three-minute call B. A three-minutes call C. A three-minute call D. A three-minutes-call 25. We arrived ______ Professor Baker had already called the roll. D A. so lately that B. as late that C. so later that D. so late that 26. It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach. B A. so nice weather B. such nice weather C. so nice a weather D. such a nice weather 27. Her little car isn’t ______ to seat more than two people comfortably. A A. big enough B. enough big C. so big enough D. big as enough 28. His score on the exam was ______ to qualify him for a graduate program. D A. too good B. well enough C. as high as D. good enough 29. The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather. B A. lately B. late C. later D. latest 30. There are ______ that I can’t finish them. B A. so long assignments B. such long assignments C. long assignments D. so very long assignments 31. Bats find their way by squeaking ______ and guiding themselves by echoes. A A. very fast B. very fastly D. much faster D. most fastly 32. Your application will be considered ______ your file is
专题02 高频语法之形容词、副词与语法填空(原卷版)一、形容词和副词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现1.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).3.(2022全国甲卷)...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.4(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough)200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.6.(2022新高考二卷)On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.7.(2022新高考二卷)When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.二、2021年高考真题1.(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. Itwill 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!2.(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空)But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).3.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.4.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!5.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.6.(2021.6 浙江卷语法填空)When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.7.(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).8.(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside,including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.9.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.三、2020年高考真题1.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.2.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.3.(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.4.(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.5.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.6.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)As the small boat moved, 68.(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.7.(2020·山东卷语法填空)In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36.(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.四、2019年高考真题1. (2019·新课标I卷·语法填空)Scientists have responded by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house,it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.五、2018年高考真题1.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.2.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.3.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: Animportant part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.5..【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.3. 考试技巧语法填空解题策略1. 看到空格处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。
初二英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析1. The roller coaster there was really ____ and everybody was _______ .A.excited , excited B.exciting , excitingC.excited ,exciting D.exciting ,excited【答案】D【解析】句意:那儿的过山车确实挺令人激动的,每个人都很激动。
第一空是指令人激动的,修饰物,所以应用exciting;第二空是指人的感觉,意思是“激动的”,所以用excited,故选D。
【考点】考查形容词的用法2. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ____.A.more carefully B.more carelesslyC.more careful D.more careless【答案】A【解析】句意:艾米比富兰克犯的错少,她做作业较认真。
does her homework是动词,后用副词,carefully仔细地,carelessly粗心地。
结合句意,故选A【考点】考查形容词的用法3.—Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?— Yes. I could work it out.A.hardly B.easilyC.finally D.nearly【答案】A【解析】句意为:---你觉得昨天的数学题难吗?---难。
我几乎做不出来。
hardly:几乎不,easily:轻易地,finally:终于,nearly:几乎。
根据语境可知应选A。
【考点】考查副词辨析。
4. She is ________to look after herself .A. enough youngB. old enoughC. enough old【答案】B【解析】句意为:她够大了可以自己照顾自己了。
初中英语形容词与副词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.A.anxious B.confident C.curious D.content1.答案D解析句意:他对自己这次的考试分数不满意,认为他本能够做得更好。
空格处是表语。
A. anxious“焦虑的”;B. confident“自信的”; C. curious “好奇的”;D. content“满足的,满意的”。
根据空格后的he could have done better可知,他对考试的分数不满意。
故选D。
点评考查形容词词义辨析,区分anxious;confident;curious和content的含义。
2.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.A.better B.the best C.more D.the most2.答案A解析句意:怀特教授写了一些短篇小说,但他更以戏剧出名。
句中讲了两件事,所以用比较级。
前一句可以看作是:Professor White is known for some short stories。
be known for...意为“以……出名”;be well known for...意为“颇以……出名”;be better known for...意为“更以……出名”;be best known for...意为“最以……出名”。
其中,well是副词,修饰动词known,better和best是well的比较级和最高级。
副词的最高级一般不加the。
故选A。
点评考查形容词,本题涉及形容词比较级用法。
3.The boy was so ________ about Net games that he played online over ten hours every day.A.interested B.crazy C.Pleased D.Puzzled 3.答案B解析句意:这个男孩对网络游戏是如此的狂热以至于他每天在网上玩十多个小时。
形容词和副词练习题+答案一、单项选择1.At the thought of going to my new school, I felt a little ________.A.scary B.embarrassing C.frightened D.relaxing 2.Though your status is________, your identification card is valid only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.A.permanent B.temporary C.immediate D.instant 3.Pension should be increased ________ in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher. A.originally B.unusually C.bitterly D.annually4.The singer finds it ________ that hundreds of her fans come to the concert although it is raining heavily.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.being surprised 5.The rescue team searched the building ________ but they didn’t find anyone alive. A.appropriately B.sharply C.thoroughly D.slightly 6.—Actually, you hurt Mary yesterday.— Sorry, I didn't mean to be so_________.A.abrupt B.ambitious C.awkward D.allergic7.I had never been to Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A.though B.while C.currently D.despite8.He was too careless to notice his car got a ________ tyre. You had better tell him at once. A.empty B.flat C.full D.round9.My parents are very ________ to allow me to go swimming.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.probably 10.—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________.A.available B.affordable C.acceptable D.admirable 11.The sports meeting __________ takes a day or two, depending on size.A.fairly B.typically C.suddenly D.calmly 12.Poland is somewhat a new destination for Chinese tourists, and Warsaw, the capital city, is an important business center with _____ night life and elegant dining.A.sophisticated B.controversial C.homogeneous D.solitary 13.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments. A.shocking B.surprising C.dangerous D.humorous 14.Both my daughters phone me _____________, usually once a week.A.regularly B.slightly C.originally D.daily15.The earthquake happened at midnight, but ________, no one was hurt.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.frequently D.occasionally 16.A ________ dressing at first meeting will make a good impression on others.A.decent B.damp C.startled D.sophisticated17.The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A.compassionate B.contemporary C.comprehensive D.countable 18.Sean is ________ because he got last place at yesterday’s competition.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointment D.disappointed 19.He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better. A.anxious B.confident C.curious D.content20.This issue has became even more ________, so you have to be more careful to deal with it. A.distinct B.vivid C.abstract D.complicated 21.With the teachers helping him patiently, the boy has made progress _______. A.instantly B.intimately C.steadily D.literally22.John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A.regularly B.actually C.obviously D.likely23.The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A.popular B.famous C.special D.for24.They had beef and ________ for supper.A.smoking fish B.fish smokingC.fish to smoke D.smoked fish25.Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp. A.enthusiastic B.literary C.delighted D.worthwhile 26.Dunhuang Caves, which are ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in a ________ part of Northwest China, are filled with invaluable artworks.A.tropical B.deadly C.dynamic D.remote27.Most authorities agre ed that play is a(n) ________ of a child’s development. Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.”A.essential B.complicated C.cruel D.informal 28.Emperor Xuanzong was _______ with LiBai, one of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.A.temporary B.contemporary C.convenient D.typical29.At midnight ______ night would close in on me again. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.A.remarkable B.steely C.permanent D.embarrassed 30.The situation will not improve unless the common people are more ______ of the pollution problem.A.negative B.creative C.aware D.confident 31.The news may be unexpected;________, it is true.A.nevertheless B.though C.thus D.therefore 32.They stared at me, their ________ faces giving no clue as to what they would say next. A.dizzy B.funny C.mild D.blank33.My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and toencourage you to recognize and use it.A.ultimate B.energetic C.incredible D.dramatic 34.Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham’s approach to life was ________.A.associated B.artificial C.uncomplicated D.desperate 35.With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across theco untry, it’s natural to feel ________ and even scared.A.discounted B.confused C.impressed D.alarmed36.It will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ______ A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语37.Economic development is important but of ________ importance is taking care of the environment.A.fair B.equal C.proper D.reasonable 38.The________practice you have, the________mistakes you'll make.A.many; little B.much; few C.more; more D.more; fewer 39.My schedule is ________ ---I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. A.tangled B.passive C.effective D.flexible 40.China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an ________ raw material supply.A.optional B.vital C.instant D.sufficient 41.Throughout history, some of the ________ customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.A.exceptional B.original C.ultimate D.artificial 42.Since their views on this problem are ______, it took a little time to reach the agreement. A.precious B.previous C.identical D.obsessive 43.Since 1978, the amount of money ______ to buy books has fallen by 17%.A.typical B.convenient C.available D.ideal44.The task won’t be so _________ if you break it down into small, easy-to-accomplish steps. A.optimistic B.outstanding C.overall D.overwhelming 45.However, at times this balance in nature is _________, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A.troubled B.disturbed C.stricken D.confused 46.Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ________ for their child.A.negative B.professional C.responsible D.convenient 47.—Many of us in our company have a ____________ opinion of him.—But he is____________spoken of by most of the leaders.A.badly; high B.bad; high C.bad; highly D.badly; highly 48.John was ________ to get back to work as soon as possible after he came back from abroad. A.anxious B.eager C.worried D.brave49.She was, ____________, only a young woman of twenty, who had not finished growing up. A.above all B.first of all C.after all D.at all50.She is ______ that her son won’t listen to any suggestions.A.annoying B.annoyed C.anoyed D.annoy【参考答案】一、单项选择1.C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
形容词与副词习题(含答案和解析)形容词和副词Ⅰ.真题演练1. The Internet is really to us. We can download a lot of things from it.efulB. difficultC. differentD. safe2.Tom is than any other players in the school team.A.tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more tall3.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even .A.w ellB.betterC.moreD.worse4.A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the person to complete the long-distance running in the world.A.youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest5.Breakfast is meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A.importantB. more importantC. the mostimportant D. very important6.Wembley Stadium(温布利大球场)is one ofthe soccer fieldsin the world.It will be the place for soccermatches during the Olympics next month.A.famousB. more famousC. mostfamous7.–How is Susan?–Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly13.14.Most students think they should have time and energy to develop their own interests.A.fewB. lessC. littleD. more15.We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A.wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely16.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.A.manyB. a fewC. muchD. few17.—I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!—Oh, dear, you must be very at the ball!A.embarrassedB. satisfiedC. tiredD.surprised18.The more you smile, the you will feel.A.happyB. happierC. happilyD. morehappily31.—Which city is your favorite? —Hangzhou, of course. It’s the place that I want to visit.A. worseB. worstC. better D .best32.—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?—Not at all. I can’t have .A.a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one33.After practicing for several months, I can swim much now.A.slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest34.—Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? —No, but my son needs a place to study inA.cleanerB. quieterC. saferD. smaller35.Some students are so that they often make mistakes intheir homework.A.carefulB. seriousC. carelessD.successful36.—What do you think of LiuHuan?—Oh, he is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing .A. goodB. wellC. better D best37.Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the secondin Shanghai.rgeB. largerC. largestD. very large38.Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would youbuy me a one?A.niceB. largeC.nicer D. larger39.—Which do youlike , summer or winter?—I prefer summer.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best40.Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the one to save money for a book.A.cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. mostexpensive41.Xi'an is one of capital in China.A.older, cityB. the older, cityC. oldest, citiesD. the oldest, cities42.Now China has joined WTO(世贸组织), so I think English is useful than before.A.moreB. mostC. muchD. many43.—Which color do you like , yellow, green or black? —Green.A.g oodB.wellC. betterD. best44.— It's so cold today.— Yes, it's colder than it was yesterday.A.someB. moreC. veryD. much45.Dear students. Please read every sentence carefully. The more you are, themistakes you’ll make.A.carefully, fewerB. careful; lessC.careful; fewer46.My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis you.A.as good asB. so well asC. as well as47.—Do you know what has happened in Japan recently? —The earthquake! It’s one that I have ever heard of.A.a very seriousB. a more seriousC. the most serious48.The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.A.as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than49.—scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.— I agree with you. In this way, we can makemistakes.A.Fewer; lessB. Less; moreC. More; fewer50.Funtawild Adventure is very popular and t ourists visit it year by year.A.more and moreB. fewer and fewerC. less andless D. more or less51.—Which city has population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?—Shanghai, of course.A.the smallestB. the leastC. the mostD. thelargest52.Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.A.careful, goodB. carefully, wellC. careful,best D. carefully, the best53.He has read many books on history, so it's for him lo answer these questions.A.hardB. impossibleC. easyD.serious54.His grandparents live in a small house, but they don’t feel .A.lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely;lonely D. alone; alone55.After three hours' long walk, the boys look rather .A.excitedB. boredC. tiredD. stressed56.A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him to eat.A.anything deliciousB. something real ChineseC. something Japanese foodD. delicious somethingⅡ. 基础巩固练习一. 选择填空1.—Which is s eason in Beijing?—I think it's autumn.A.goodB. betterC. bestD. the best2.—It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit. —That’s true. It tasted .A.goodB. terribleC. wellD. terribly3.Linda’s grandpa lives in the village but he doesn’t feel .A.alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lonely4.E-mailing is much than long -distance calling.A.cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest5.They didn’t learn in this lesson.A.something newB. anything newC. new lessonD. new anything6.Of all the students, Linda draws carefully.A.veryB. muchC. moreD. most7.–Excuse me, is the nearest bookshop?–Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A.howB. whatC. whereD. who8.I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?A.howB. whereC. whenD. what9.—Are you satisfied with her answer?—Not at all. It couldn’t have been .A.worseB. so badC. betterD. so good10.China is very the Great Wall and pandas. We are proud of it.A.famous asB. famous forC. ready toD. ready for11.—Which is , Chinese or English?—Chinese, maybe. But I like of them.A.more interesting; bothB. the most interesting; bothC. more interesting; allD. the most interesting; all12.What a cough! You seem ill.A.terrible, terriblyB. terribly, terribleC. terrible,terrible D. terribly, terribly13.The Huang He River is one of in China.A.the long riverB. the longest riverC. the longest riversD. the longer river14.–Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.–Yes, I think so.A.popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular15.I can type than I can write by hand.A.fastB. much fasterC. more fasterD. fastest16.This book is very and I am in it.A.interest, interestB. interesting, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interested, interested17.We are proud of the great changes in Wenzhou. We’re sure Wenzhou will be event omorrow.A.goodB. betterC. bestD. the best18.–Kate, do you like English?–Yes. And I think it’s subject of all.A.the easiestB. the most difficultC. the most interestingD. the most boring19.My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be , but now she is tall.A.shortB. thinC. prettyD. heavy20.Look! The children are playing .They are always .A.happy; happyB. happily; happilyC. happily; happyD. happy; happily二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
专题2形容词和副词考点一名词、动词变形容词的后缀anxiety→anxious忧虑的caution→cautious小心的;谨慎的curiosity→curious好奇的humo(u)r→humorous幽默的-sometire→tiresome令人厌倦的trouble→troublesome麻烦的-ytaste→tasty美味的;可口的health→healthy健康的wealth→wealthy富裕的;丰富的-ern east→eastern东方的;向东的-ishchild→childish孩子气的fool→foolish愚蠢的;可笑的self→selfish自私的注意:-ed形容词多表示主语所处的状态,意为“感到……的”,通常修饰人;-ing形容词多表示主语所具有的特征,意为“令人……的”,通常修饰物或事。
单句语法填空1.The old people there were talkative and they told us their personal(person) stories cheerfully. 2.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint).3.There is a collection of 15-second brief videos in Douyin,mainly focusing on young people,yet it’s suitable(suit) for all ages.4.Helping others seemed a very natural(nature) thing and I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.5.It is said that forgiveness can be surprisingly beneficial(benefit) to your physical and mental health.6.Universities and their assets are expensive investments,funded by the government and the public,for the education of students and scientific(science) research.7.I’ll never forget the amazing(amaze) trip I had in Beijing,China and I hope to go there next time with my friends.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)8.Surrounded by a crowd of people,I gotanxiouslyanxious and desperately wanted this to be over.9.Some students are so worried about the exam that they can’t fall sleepasleep at night.10.It is very importanceimportant for students to get a good dictionary.考点二形容词变副词的构词法类别例词直接加-lyclear→clearly清楚地great→greatly很,大大地以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加-ly happy→happily高兴地heavy→heavily沉重地词尾为ble/le的形容词,去掉e,再加-y terrible→terribly可怕地;极度地gentle→gently轻轻地词尾为ue的形容词,去掉e再加-ly true→truly真实地词尾为ll的形容词,直接加-y full→fully充分地;完全地dull→dully迟钝地词尾为-ic的形容词,加-allybasic→basically主要地,基本上scientific→scientifically合乎科学地单句语法填空1.The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2.Luckily(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.3.English is widely(wide) used in governments,markets,service centers and other fields. 4.She found it difficult to get on with her,possibly(possible) because of the difference in their ages.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)5.I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year,which I think willcertain certainly help medo the job better.6.It was when I brought them in at dusk that I found something terriblyterrible happened.7.The next morning when he was out,the hotel worker hammered a nailexactexactly where the“fly” had been.考点三形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变法1.规则变化注意:1.有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。
这些双音节词是:common,handsome,quiet,pleasant,cruel,stupid,tired和以-ow,-er结尾的词。
2.有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。
这类形容词有:right(正确的),wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的),possible(可能的),empty(空的),first(第一的),wooden(木制的),final(最后的),east(东方的),last(最后的)等。
2.不规则变化farfarther(指时间或空间上“更远的”)farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的;最远的”)further(指空间距离“更远的”;在更大程度上)furthest(指空间距离“最远的”;在最大程度上)old older/elder oldest/eldest单句语法填空1.Please don’t misunderstand me.But don’t you think we should take things a bit easier(easy),darling?2.The more(much) we do for those in need,the happier we’ll be.3.Road safety has aroused wider(wide) attention of the public than before.4.Of the two lectures,the first was by far the better(good),partly because the speaker had an extraordinary style.5.During the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th century,Beijing Opera finally formed and became the biggest(big) of all operas in China.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)6.Since his family wasrichricher than mine,he had more toys than I did.7.And if you decide to take Dr.Klein’s advice,you can make yourself evenhappyhappier by recommending the technique to others.考点四形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法原级的用法1.“as+形容词/副词原级+as”与“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。
2.当as ...as结构中有名词时,可用以下结构:⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧as+形容词原级+a/an+可数名词单数+asas+many+可数名词复数+asas+much+不可数名词+as比较级的用法1.“形容词/副词比较级+than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。
“less+多音节形容词/副词原级+than”结构表示“一方不及另一方……”。
2.“the+形容词/副词比较级,the+形容词/副词比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。
3.“形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越……”。
4.“the+形容词/副词比较级+of the two+名词”表示“某人或某物是两者中较……的”。
5.形容词/副词比较级可以用much,even,still,far,a little,a lot,rather等来修饰。
最高级的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的比较,常见的结构为“the+最高级+表示比较范围的短语或从句”,表示“……是……中最……的”。
2.“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。
3.用比较级或原级表示最高级含义。
(1)“否定词语+比较级”表示最高级含义。
(2)比较级形式表示最高级含义。
比较级+than+⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧any other+可数名词单数all the other+可数名词复数anything/anyone elseany of the other+可数名词复数4.最高级可以用序数词及by far,nearly,almost,much,by no means等修饰。
注意:very,so,quite,fairly,greatly通常不修饰比较级。