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专题02 【形容词和副词】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”形容词和副词细识别①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。
③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。
2.两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级。
3.记住perfect、 favorite、 excellent、 superior无比较等级。
4.意义有别的同根副词，如：hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、 beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、 close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、 most/mostly (最；最大/主要地)看到四种情况，想到比较等级than连用，要想到用比较级and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)4.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级(1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..(2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
【名师点津】(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
语法专题讲解形容词和副词的用法形容词是一种修饰名词或代词的词类，常用于描述名词的性质、状态、特征等。
而副词则是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词类，常用于表示方式、程度、时间等。
了解形容词和副词的正确用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将对形容词和副词的基础规则、比较级和最高级、位置修饰等进行详细讲解。
一、形容词和副词的基础规则形容词在句子中一般位于名词之前，用来修饰名词，例如：“美丽的花朵”、“晴朗的天空”等。
而副词则一般位于动词、形容词、副词之后，用来修饰它们，例如：“她跑得很快”、“他表演得非常出色”。
此外，有些词既可以作形容词又可以作副词，根据词语在句子中的具体用法来判断其词性。
例如，“他唱得很好”中的“好”是副词，而“这是一本好书”中的“好”是形容词。
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于表示两个事物之间的比较，一般在原级词尾加“er”，例如：“高-更高”、“快-更快”。
而最高级则用于表示三个或三个以上事物之间的比较，一般在原级词尾加“est”，例如：“高-最高”、“快-最快”。
如果原级词以“e”结尾，则只需在词尾加上“r”或“st”，例如：“large- larger- largest”。
而对于以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，则要双写辅音字母，并加上“er”或“est”，例如：“big- bigger- biggest”。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的变化规则相似，一般在原级词尾加“er”或“est”，例如：“quickly- quicker- quickest”。
然而，有一些词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，例如：“well- better- best”、“badly- worse- worst”。
需要特别注意的是，有些词没有比较级或最高级，只能用原级形式表达。
例如，“unique”、“perfect”等词。
第二部分专题二考法1 第2讲A(2022·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班一模)The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point.But do you know what they mean and the story behind their __1__ (create)?The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from __2__ were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America.__3__ (inspire) by what had become a __4__ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings.Since 1920, the Olympic rings __5__ (use) in every summer and winter Games.Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic __6__ (meaning), it seems like it'd be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand __7__ something specific, like a continent.__8__ in reality, that's not the case at all.Coubertin __9__ (choose) the six official Olympic colors—blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background)—because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations __10__ (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol.Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
专题 形容词和副词考点一 形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
考点三 形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。
careful —carefully ，quick —quickly ，bright —brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y 变成i ，再加-ly 。
easy —easily ，happy —happily ，lucky —luckily3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e 再加-ly 。
true —truly4．以le 结尾的形容词，去e 再加-y 。
terrible —terribly ，simple —simply ，possible —possibly考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。
大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。
情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-est old旧的fast快的olderfasteroldestfastest以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest以“辅音＋y”结尾的双音节词变y为i，再加-er或-estearly早的happy高兴的earlierhappierearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostuseful有用的carefully仔细地more usefulmore carefullymost usefulmost carefully重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-estbig大的hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的biggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnest fattest原级比较级最高级good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less leastfar fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestold older/elder oldest/eldest 级用法比较级A和B两者相比较结构例句A>B①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②Who/Which＋谓语＋比较级，A or BTom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。
专题02 高频语法之形容词、副词与语法填空（原卷版）一、形容词和副词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).3.（2022全国甲卷）...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough）200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.6.（2022新高考二卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.7.（2022新高考二卷）When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.二、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. Itwill 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.6.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.7.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).8.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside,including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.9.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.三、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.4.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.5.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62．(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.6.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）As the small boat moved, 68．(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.7.（2020·山东卷语法填空）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36．(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.四、2019年高考真题1. （2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists have responded by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.五、2018年高考真题1.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.2.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.3.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: Animportant part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.5..【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.3. 考试技巧语法填空解题策略1. 看到空格处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。
高考语法专题之---形容词和副词一、考点归纳考点一：形容词、副词的基本用法1. 形容词主要作定语、表语、补足语、状语。
2. 副词主要作状语，用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
3.形容词（短语）作状语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。
4.有些副词置于句首，可修饰整个句子，作评注性状语。
5.副词修饰形容词的特殊词序：so, as, how, too+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词He returned home, safe and sound.Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.It is just as fierce a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medal. 考点二：形容词副词的比较级和最高级1.表倍数的句型2.比较等级常见句型考点三：形容词、副词的辨析附：常见表否定意义的前缀：1.dis-(加在动词前)disagree, disappear, disapprove, disconnect(失联)2.in- (加在形容词、名词前)incomplete , incorrect, indirect, incapable(无能的), incredible（难以置信的）, inaccurate（不准确的），inability(无能)，incapacity(无能)3.im-(加在以字母m/p/b开头的词汇前)impossible, impolite, improper, immoral(不道德的),impatient, immature(不成熟的)4.il- illegal, illogical5.ir-(加在以字母r开头的词汇前)irregular, irrelevant, irresponsible ,irresistible(无法抗拒的，非常诱人的), irrational（不合理的，失去理性的）6.un-(加在名词、形容词、副词前)unhappy, unfair, unsatisfied, unfinished, undoubted,7.mis-(加在动词、名词前) misunderstand, misjudge, mislead, misfortune8.anti-(加在名词、形容词前) anti-social anti-Japanese anti-war考点四：习惯搭配形容词与名词的习惯搭配；副词与动词的习惯搭配，如：discrimination+ against, attitude+ to/towards, impact+ on/ upon, effect + on/ upon;seriously ill（病得厉害）, slightly/seriously injured（轻伤、重伤）, painfully thin(瘦得可怜), struggle financially(生活拮据)二、演练提升（一）根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式1.Fried foods ___________(agree)with me. Therefore, I seldom go to KFC.2.I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. _____________(fortune), Iwas held up by the heavy traffic jam.3.She still suffers considerable ______________(comfort)from her injury.4.They believe in ________________(violent),simple living and little comfprt with the modernworld.5.I’m sorry to tell you that there is a slight ___________(accuracy)in this design.6.Therefore, when they become older, they are ________ (able)to do any other kind of work.7.Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally___________(expect)way.8.They create wildly ___________(usual)baskets in different shapes and colors.9.The parcel was returned to the sender because the directions were __________(correct)10.The word “kick”sometimes is used to describe complaint or some kind of_________________(satisfy)11.Loneliness in a gloomy raining day may be ____________(bear) to him.12.I won’t do the purchase because the price of the dress is ________(reason)(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _______________(blind)2What was so____________(impress) about Bob was that he came first in the marathon bare-footed.3Hardly had she finished her words when Albert said __________(sharp), “Don’t be so mean”.4The naughty boy entered the classroom _______________(caution), fearing that his teacher would blame him.5Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for _______________ (promise) young players of great potential for better performance in the coming season.6Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in 2014,and __________(possible) for the next few years.7Next to Biology, I like Physics __________.8___________(initial),she opposed the plan but later she changed her mind.9They were doing ___________(exact) the opposite to what I had told them.10The more expensive articles are not_________ better(necessary).11The output of this year is 3 times _______ of 2012.12The output of this year is 3times _________ it was in 2012.(三)1. History is the best teacher. It _records the development path of each country .A. apparentlyB. conventionallyC. faithfullyD. eventually2. The boy managed to climb out of the car, __________unhurt.A. regularlyB. extremelyC. frequentlyD. apparently3. Although money is important, money _____won’t make a happy life.A. apartB. aloneC. asideD. alike4. I make $2000 a week, 60 surely won’t make_________difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a5. Students who study _______can have more satisfaction, be healthier and more effective.A. appproximatelyB. flexiblyC. accuratelyD. extremely高三年级（上）英语一轮复习Book 1 错题回顾Module 1 & 2易错单词1. 被…分成________________2. 宁愿我昨天就见你了虚拟语气_____________3. 对….严厉____________4. n．理解；领悟___________ vt.____________5. n.记述；描述___________ vt. 描述___________6. vt．给人以深刻印象________ n．印象________ adj．给人以深刻印象的____________7. n总结；概述．_______ vt．总结；概述__________8. vt．承认；准许进入_______n. __________9. adj. 放松的___________ adj.令人轻松的_________&vi(使)轻松；放松________n．放松；轻松易错短语1. 对…热情____________________2. 对某人友好________________3. 一对；一双_______________4. 取得进步_____________________5. 对…耐心的________________6. 对学习的态度_________________7. 按照某人的指示说明___________________________Module 3--4易错单词1.n．仪式__________2. 电车__________3. n．旅程_____________4.海港_____________5. cassette n. _________6. n.城郊;郊区______7.adj.吉祥的幸,运的___________ 8. n职业___________9.n. 令人讨厌的人/事___________10.adj．迷人的；吸引人的_______11.n.运动场;体育__________ 12.被遗弃的____________ 13. n.幼儿园____14.海岸__________ 15.vi.(________过去式)射杀16. n. 区域；行政区____17.运动场____________18.adj．失业的；没有工作的__________易错短语1. 在……方面做得好_______________2. put up ______________________3.忍受__________________4. 许多的，大量的_______________________5. 负担的起做某事____________________6. get away from _____________7. 通过一项法律_____________________8. 是……的缩写/简称_________。
专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词考点一形容词误用作副词（与-ly结尾的副词相关），副词误用作形容词1.形容词误用作副词形容词的定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。
作用：1）形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
2）英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。
2.副词误用作形容词副词的定义：是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词，修饰名词的词一般为形容词，又称限制词。
副词的位置：1)在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末；2)置于句中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前；3)也可以置于句首修饰全句。
1)The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.【答案】beautifully改为beautiful【解析】make sth. +adj.2)You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.【答案】differently改为different【解析】形容词修饰learning style3)The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide，even some sacrifices are needed，but hold on to theend.【答案】smoothly改为smooth【解析】be动词后是形容词4)Besides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you'll learn and rememberChinese words more easy.【答案】easy改为easily【解析】easily修饰learn和remember5)Of course，it's strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.【答案】strong改为strongly【解析】strongly修饰prohibited6)Obvious，it's important for us to have enough sleep and a properly diet.【答案】properly改为proper【解析】形容词修饰副词考点二易混淆同型形容词和副词某些词本身既作形容词，也作副词。
专题02 名词、形容词、副词、代词和动词及动词短语【2020年高考命题预测】名词、形容词、副词、代词和动词及动词短语考点是高考中的必考点。
这五个考点的共同特点是在语法填空中，有提示词（有时代词不给），需要考生根据具体语境填出该词的正确形式。
从高考命题来看，名词、形容词、副词、代词和动词及动词短语考点常以单项填空、语法填空（语篇）和短文改错的形式出现，在高考书面表达中也是必用的知识点。
预测在2020高考中，会考查名词、形容词、副词的词形转换；名词的单复数及所有格形式；常用代词的用法区别；常用的动词及动词短语在语境的运用等。
考纲解读和近三年考点分布考点题型名词形容词副词代词动词及动词短语语法填空2019 全国Ⅰbelief，IIIcompetition，浙江connection，北京activities全国Ⅰhigher全国IIwonderful，IIItraditional，浙江traditional，北京meaningful全国Ⅰpoorly;IIfinally;IIIso,hugely,浙江easily北京myself2018 全国I causes,IIpollution,IIIscientist全国Ⅰgloble,IIIloudest,浙江affordableI，longer，II，actuallyI，it，III，them，浙江itI，strengthen2017 全国Ⅰeffects，II，crowds，introduction，III，education，全国Ⅰworse，careful全国Ⅱsuccessful浙江shinyII，fairly，III，certainly 浙江earlierII，it高考的必考知识点点睛：名词必考点：一、名词单复数1.只有复数形式的可数名词一些表示食物的名词或表示成双成对的物品的名词通常只有复数形式,如:noodles,jeans,earphones,trousers,pants,glasses,scissors,compasses,等。
