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英语并列句的定义并列句（Compound sentence）是指由两个或多个独立的句子通过连接词或分号连接而成的句子。
这些独立的句子在逻辑上是平等的，它们之间没有从属关系。
并列句的使用可以使文章更加丰富多样，增强语言表达的力度和灵活性。
并列句的构成方式有两种：使用连词以及使用分号。
一、使用连词（Conjunction）1. 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）并列连词用来连接两个具有相同语法地位的句子，使它们成为并列句。
常用的并列连词有："and"、"but"、"or"、"nor"、"so"、"for"、"yet"等。
例如：- He is rich, but he is not happy.- You can go to the park, or you can stay at home.- She didn't study, so she failed the exam.- I want to buy a car, for I need it for commuting.使用并列连词连接句子时，两个句子之间的逻辑关系可以是并列关系、转折关系、选择关系等。
通过合理使用并列连词，可以使句子之间的关系变得更加明确、紧密。
2. 连接副词（Correlative Adverbs）连接副词是一种特殊类型的连接词，它常常用来连接两个句子，形成并列句。
常用的连接副词有："both...and"、"either...or"、"neither...nor"、"not only...but also"等。
例如：- Both Tom and Mary are going to the party.- You can either stay at home or go shopping.- Neither John nor Sarah is available today.- Not only does he play the guitar, but he also sings beautifully.连接副词的使用可以在表达中强调两个句子之间的相似性、选择性或者转折性。
![[全]高考英语解析-七个类别的并列连词](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/b6d354aa1eb91a37f0115c52.png)
高考英语解析-七个类别的并列连词并列连词主要用来表示并列、转折、选择、因果、对比关系等，把一对对的名词、形容词、副词、动词、短语以及从句连在一起；当然这里更多所探讨的是把简单句连接到一起，从而构成并列句。
并列句的构成方式可以分为三种：1）使用分号；2）或使用分号，后接一个连接副词；3）使用或并列连词；若两个以上的简单句可用逗号和一个连词连接，连词只用在最后一个小句之前，同时连词and前的逗号可要可不要。
例句：《朗文英语语法》第17页We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.我们钓了一天的鱼，我们一条鱼也没钓到。
We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing.我们钓了一天的鱼；然而，我们一条也没钓到。
We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.我们钓了一天的鱼，但是（我们）一条鱼也没钓到。
1.顺成或递进关系，表示“和，添加/增加；补充”的意义1）and 和——这是高考英语短文改错、语法填空所必须注意的词语。
2）both…and…两者都，不但…而且…，既…又…（译法有所不同）《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第224页both词条both…and…: not only…but also…不但…而且…；和…都：Both his mother and his father will be there. 他父母二人都要去那里。
For this job you will need a good knowledge of both Italian and Spanish. 担任这项工作需要精通意大利语和西班牙语。
3）not only/merely/simply/alone/just…but (also)…(too/as well) 不但…而且…——这里需要注意：not only…结构用于句首时涉及到部分倒装问题。
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对比。
2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。
3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。
句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
2020高考英语易错语法点专题六句子成分和句子类型（解析版）【语法精讲】考点一简单句简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
简单句有五种基本句式，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
一、主语＋谓语(不及物动词)◆What’s worse, I don’t communicate well in my family.更糟糕的是，在家庭中我不善交流。
◆(2016·四川卷)And I can play outside too!我也可以在外面玩！二、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。
◆I plan to find a parttime job in a foreign capital company.我计划在一家外资公司里找一份兼职。
三、主语＋系动词＋表语1．本句式中的连系动词以be为最多。
此外还有少数其他的连系动词，如appear, become, get, grow, look, prove, remain等。
2．表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。
◆This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.对于更多的人来说这确实是观看它们的一次好机会。
◆(全国卷)The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中很受欢迎。
四、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语1．该句式中表示人的是间接宾语，表示物的是直接宾语。
一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。
如果将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，则需借助介词to或for。
2．要跟双宾语的动词有：ask, bring, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, return, save, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write等。
第9讲并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
并列连词的用法用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and, both. . .and. . . ,neither. . .nor. . . , not only. . .but(also). . . , not. . .but. . . 等*He not only read the book but alsoremembered what he had read.表转折、对比关系but, while等*It often rains in the south,while itseldom rains in the north.表选择关系either. . . or. . . , or等*Now you can have a rest or you can goto the cinema.表因果关系for, so等*He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.点津:(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
※Hurry up,and you will catch the early bus.※One more hour and we will get everything ready for taking off.(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①be going to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”②be about to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”③be on the point of doing sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”④be doing sth. when. . . “正在做某事,这时(突然)……”⑤had just done sth. when. . . “刚做了某事,这时(突然)……”注:以上句型中的be通常是过去式。
高考英语语法考点之并列连词和并列句高考频度：★★★★★考点详解【命题解读】连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
并列连词是连接主语与主语、谓语与谓语、句子与句子、分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用。
【命题预测】预计2021年高考对连词的考查主要集中在简单句、并列句和各种复合句的掌握上，尤其是对连词的选择与使用上，如：and, but, or, while 等等。
【复习建议】1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法；2. 掌握并列连词的固定句型。
考向一 并列句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
We are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂； 用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.both…and ：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or 后的部分保持一致。
Either she or I am right.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor 后的部分保持一致。
Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示转折关系的并列连词but ＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
Our school is small but beautiful.while ＂然而，可是＂，表对比。
He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.yet ＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。
3. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ：4. 其他常用并列连词when ：＂就在那时＂，常用句型：be about to do…when…be going to do…when… be doing…when…►I was about to leave when the telephone rang.二、并列句并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成， 起基本结构是 分句加并列连词加分句。
在并列句中， 除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组， 或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词， 只用逗号. 分号. 冒号等把分句隔开。
常用的并列连词有：and , but , or, for, so , neither, nor …并列连词词组有：either…or, neither…nor, both…and, as well as, not only…but also…连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover …＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for 引导的从句不能位于not ，but 或任何连词之后。
The days were short, for it was now December.＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so 不能和because 连用。
There were no buses, so I came by bicycle.1.表示联合关系常用and , neither…nor, not only…but also 等连词There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.I can neither write songs nor play the guitar.2.表示选择关系常用or, either …or 等连词We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.…either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. …3.表示转折和对比关系常用yet，but，however，while 等but表示完全转折，语气较强。
while主要表示对比。
however在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其他成分隔开。
yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。
Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors.They wanted to charge ﹩5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.One can not see wind, however, it does exist.I’d like to go with you ; however , my hands are full.The essay is good; it could be improved ,however.He worked hard, yet he failed .(并列连词)It is strange, and yet it is true. (连接副词)4.表示因果关系常用so，for，therefore等连接词I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was brginning to fail.5.表示条件或者结果常用and或者or等连词Simply raise your hand , and a taxi appears in no time.Don’t drive too fast or you will have an accident .Stand over there and you will see the oil painting better.You have to move out of the way or the truck can’t get past.6. 表示递进关系常用besides ， furthermore ，moreover 等连接副词。
Television is entertaining; besides/furthermore/moreover, it is instructive.典例剖析1. 【2020·新课标III 卷·短文改错】In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specificplans for us.【答案】第二句：去掉 and 考查连词。
【解析】make sure 为固定搭配，意为“确信，确保”；此句为简单句，此处不需要并列连词，故应去掉 and 。
2. 【2020·山东新高考·语法填空】They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died,and then it was given to a museum.【答案】 37. or【解析】句意为：他们把藏品留在家里，直到这些藏品变得太多或者他们去世，然后才会将其捐赠给博物馆。
此处 until it got too big 和 until they died 是两个并列成分，表示选择关系，故用连词 or 。
3.【2019·新课标I 卷·短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.【答案】 Suddenly afootball fell just in front of me but and almost hit me. 【解析】考查冠词。
名词football 为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。
这里football 第一次出现，故在football 前加a ；考查连词。
句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。
“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。
故将but 改为and 。
4.【2019·新课标II 卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。
根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。
此处用but 与前文not 呼应，构成“不是……而是 ……”之意，故填but 。
5.【2019·新课标III 卷·语法填空】On our way to the house ，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。
