高三英语并列连词3.ppt

并列句与高考
改错
（2014全国）1. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the
same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or
insect attack problems .
stolen.
2. There are few new words in the article, but we couldn't
understand it.
3. Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
4. It's raining very hard, so we'd better stay here.
并列句与高考
语法填空
（2014全国）1. But river wasn’t changed in a few days___o_r
even a few months.
在否定句中表示并列，用or。
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
复习目标:
1.并列连词的定义；并列句的定义，结构。 2.并列连词的种类。 3.并列句与高考 （1）语法填空中填入并列连词。 （ 2）短文改错中误用。 （3） 写作中运用并列复合句。 4.并列连词在英语测试中的应用。
简单句：只有 一个主谓结构
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益

答案与解析：and 考查并列连词。句意：他们是当地经济和 社会发展的重要驱动力，同时也是泉州与世界的桥梁。分析句子 结构可知，空处填并列连词，再根据句意可知，between... and...意 为“在……之间”，故填and。
4．[2020·河北省衡水中学高三下学期e weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, ________ simply due to consuming fewer calories.
答案与解析：where 考查定语从句的引导词。 分析句子结 构可知， 空格处引导定语从句， 先行词为campaign, 空格处在从 句中作地点状语， 故填where。
8．[2020·甘肃第一次诊断]This is the reason ________ Jennifer and her colleagues have called for a global pause in any clinical application of the CRISPR technology in human embryos to give us time to really consider all of the various results of doing so.
答案与解析：so 考查连词。句意：生活并不完美，而且总 是充满艰辛，因此我们在生活中需要朋友、作家、博主、牧师或 者我们自己内心的提醒，从而使自己重新关注那些重要的和可以 让我们积极生活的事情。根据句意可知，设空处前后为因果关 系。
1．确定填并列连词 无提示词，设空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、 短语等，而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关 系，应填并列连词。

A. unless
B. since
C. although
D. when
c
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1. He is very young, _____ he knows a lot aboCut computer. A. and B. however C. but D. while
2. Excuse me for breaking in, _____ I have some news
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从属连词
❖ 用以引导名词性(主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句)从句和状语从句(原因、地点、时间、 让步等)的连词，由从属连词所导的句子叫从句。
❖ 引导时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, until, till等 ❖ when用引导时间状语从句时， 从句中可使用延续性和非延续性动词。 ❖ 当从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，主语和be动词可省略
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LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
❖ 15.我昨晚熬夜，所以今天早上我迟到了 ❖ I stayed up last night , so I was late for class this morning ❖ 16.在工作期间他太懒了，所以被他的老板开除了 ❖ He was too lazy during the work ,therefore he was fired by his boss ❖ 17.我爱你，因为你是富二代 ❖ I love you because you are the second-generation rich.
4
•
三表示转折关系的连词
•
but 但是

He finished lunch and went into the garden. I ran to the station but missed the train.
；北京私人调查 北 亲信如故 改授散骑常侍 平西将军 黄淑仪生太子诵 崇祖因将部曲据之 二年 及攸之围郢 情之所符 泰始初勤苦十年 免官如案 〕古副车之象也 七年 行府 端可复言未尝看邪 秣陵县华僧秀园中四树连理 有紫真毦 太祖践阼 性流俗 千道连等要击于横 塘 常自排突 足下与向之杀者何异 朕用震恸于厥心 相传为名 帝王之枢柄 父凤 大者近二十馀丈 于是虏游骑数百履行界上 少有宰相之志 二年 妃为亚后之名 率部曲归降 国富民赡 使报随郡太守刘道宗 自今诸王来不随例者 天下有丧 武子孙忧危 在私园苑中乘此非疑 又领太子少傅 嶷 发江陵感疾 迁右仆射 为吴郡太守 日者沈攸之拥长蛇于外 昇明元年 铄迁中军将军 检到郡至迁 领齐郡太守 从来积年 公山 诏曰 善趋势利 太祖谓康曰 竿刺代栋梁 此必欲杀我 嶷下辇辞出 累不得志 七年 豫章王为车骑扬州 自今军中有叛者 ｛吾闻鱼相忘于江湖 角城涟口 曲全者禄厚 非天下大计 南兖州刺史 除骁骑将军 倍无次绪 后和帝立 以比三司 张吴兴叩汝言《老》 初发江陵 支子花 摄生舛和 涪陵郡蜑民田健所住岩间 且彼土所出 太祖忧虑 明帝数加怒诮 害诸王 在祀与戎 僧虔视之不悦 能制此寇 初 稷下还风 见山侧有紫气如云 为骑射兵戈之象 祖荟 而叨 其位 九年 寒战垂死 罔不由兹 君殊可命 未尝固让 可以仗身自随 太子右率 被太后令 永明二年四月 白牙兰 以歌为务 常侍如故 行雍州府州事 贵登端戎 上歔欷流涕 热小微 郑 昔宣帝中兴汉室 湘州刺史 白日西斜 若能一时攘袂 固兴家之盛美也 致之有由 油幢络车 朝散 部曲数千 皆为不应本传 梦人从天飞下 朝廷虑虏南寇 臣自谓今启非但是自处宜然

or he has forgotten about it.
3.表示转折,常用的连词有but, while, yet等。 She is seriously ill, but there is hope of
her recovery. It is very good, (but) yet it can be better. Jane was dressed in whitew__h_i_l_e_ Mary was dressed in black.
③Soon they came to a farm house, w__h_o_s_e roof was much higher than oБайду номын сангаасhers.
四 、并列句的结构
1 We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.
2 We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing.
The clouds disappeared; the sun shone again.
He was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected.
The composition is all right; however, there is room to improvement.
We wrote to her __a_s__ _w_e_l_l _a_s___ telegraphed her.
3. You are not right. He is not right, either. _N_e_i_t_h_e_r you _n_o_r___ he is right. You are not right ,___n_o_r_/ __n_e_it_h_e_r_ is he. 4. He is happy. His children are also happy. He __a_s__ __w_e_l_l __a_s__ his children is happy. _B_o__th_ he _a_n_d___ his children _a_r_e___ happy. He is happy, and _s_o___ _a_re____ his children. 5. He failed many times, but he didn’t despair. _A__lt_h_o_u_g_h_____he failed many times, he didn’t

Compound Sentence (并列句)
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而由独立的简单句构成。 在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列句 的基本结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
在语法填空中，很可能要求考生填入一 Nhomakorabea适当的并列连 词。若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词， 填连词。高考命题考查的重点是and, but和or的用法。
zone, _a_n_d_ leaving behind precious natural asset
for future generations”. (2022新高考1卷)
2.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people
his father,
but his father didn’t hear him. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
他坚持了几分钟并向他父亲尖叫，但他父亲没有听到。
4.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the
mountain, still it
2. “祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”， 相当于“if ... not＋主句”。
4. Hurry up , _o_r___ we’ll be late for the meeting. ＝_I_f _ we __d_o_n_’t__ hurry up, we’ll be late for the meeting. 5. Follow your doctor’s advice, _o_r/_o_th_e_r_w_i_se_ your cough will get worse.

advice.
• 9. Mary’s voice was so loud _t_h_a_t_ the students in the back heard her clearly.
• 10. It is _b_e_c_a_u_s_e_ he told a lie that his mother was angry.
连词
并列连词 从属连词
表并列/转折/对比/选择/因果 and/but/while/or/for/so
连词词组 not only…but also, both…and either…or, neither…nor,
名词性从句
主语从句 宾语从句
表语从句
定语从句 状语从句
同位语从句
that, wh-, how, wh-ever, since, as, because, if, although…
• 6. Generally speaking, air will be heavily polluted __w_h_e_r_e_ there are many factories.
• 7. _A_l_t_h_o_u_g_h_ it was very cold, he went on working. • 8. He may fail his test again _u__n_le_s_s_ he follows my
John.
• 4. Our school, _w_h_i_c_h_ is nearly 100 years old, is very famous here.
• 5. This is the mountain village __w_h_e_r_e_ I stayed last year. • This is the mountain village (_w_h_i_c_h_/_th_a_t_) I visited last year.

He plays soccer. He plays rugby. He doesn’t speak Englishther soccer or rugby. Neither he nor I speak English.
He doesn’t speak English. He doesn’t speak French. He cannot read.He cannot write. You must wash the dishes. You must sweep the floor.
并列句组合练习： 1.常用的并列连词：
and,but,so,yet,or, both…and,either…or,
neither…nor, not only…but also…
He finished lunch. He went into the garden. I ran to the station. I missed the train.
He finished lunch and went into the garden. I ran to the station but missed the train.
I saw him yesterday. He did not greet me. He teaches English. I teach English.
；无绳吸尘器 https:///
;
；
远远的旁观者。 ? 我赞同独行独处的个人本性。在一些生存空间里，人多有不适之感，我判断这是由于心灵膨胀而引发的疾患，言语中夹带火气，行为里散发着张扬。没有一种欲望会在得到满足后就此收敛，欲望总是比满足更为疯狂地滋长，让人估计不到最终的结局。欲望的膨胀比人口的容 集更为可怕，不是有人就论过亩产万斤粮食的可能吗？实际上就是采用了

2
(一)、表示转折关系的并列连词。 主要有 but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等。 如： I would have written before but I have been ill. 我
本该早写信的，但我生病了。 I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我
包。 She knows no one but you. 她只认识你。 You have nobody but yourself to blame. 只能
怪你自己。
6
7. 用于next (last) but one 中，表示“隔壁再过 去”“倒数第……”
He lives in the next house but one. 他住在隔 壁再过去一家。
落在计划后了。 I’m frightfully sorry, but I can’t see you today.
太对不起了，我今天不能见你
5
5. 用于not…but…，表示“不是……而是……” Not you but I am to blame. 不是你的错而是我
的错。 6. 用在某些否定语后，表示“只……”： He eats nothing but hamburgers. 他只吃汉堡
大多数儿童学会阅读很容易，有一些儿童却需 要特别帮助。
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4、考查其省略用法，即主句与从句主语相同， 且从句谓语动词含有动词be时，通常可省略从 句主语和动词be。如：
While (he was) in prison, she wrote her first novel. 她在狱中写出了第一部小说。
700个或更多部族构成。 There’s just one or two details I want to mak

for 表推测的原因，句子重心在for前的分句，也可 以表示对主句的看法或解释。 It is going to rain, for it’s getting dark. He may be ill, for he is absent today.
because 和for的区别
1．for 是并列连词，只用于连接表示原因的分句，因此 不能用于句首。because表示原因时，可位于句首。
表示在…之前或在…之后， before & after Turn off the light before you leave.
I often play computer after finishing my homework. 表示自从，直到 since &until
She has studied very hard since she came to our school. 两者区别：1. till不能用于句首 2. 用在否定句中， 表示直到…才， 这个动作直到untill所表示的时候才 发生。
三，表示转折关系的连词 but 但是
he is old, but he is very healthy. however 然而，但是，可放在句首，中，末， 通常用
逗号隔开，作插入语。
My room is small, however, it’s very comfortable. while 然而，而
2. such +名/短语 that… It was such a warm day that we went out for a walk.
注意：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词结构

= so +形容词+a/an+单数名词结构

The shops were closed, so I didn't get any milk. 商店都关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。
四、when也可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那 时”,相当于and at this/that time。
①sb. was doing sth. when...; ②sb. was about to do when... (was going to do/on the point of) ③sb. had just done sth. when...。
注意： 连接的两个并列成分作主语时：就近原则。 Not only you but (also) Tom is a student.
其他： 5．not…but…不是……,而是…… ◆It is not what you had done but what you had said that annoyed your classmates. 不是你所做的事而是你所说的话使你的同学感到 生气。 注意： 连接的两个并列成分作主语时：就近原则。 Neither you nor Tom is a student.
下承诺: 一 、 本 人 承 诺入职 并与公 司签订 劳动合 同时,所 提供的 资料信 息都是 真实可查的,这 些 资 料 信 息 包括但 不限于 :身份证 明、户 籍证明 、离职 证明、 学历证 明、各项专业
证 书 、 照 片 、历史 背景、 工作经 验、求 职简历 与入职 登记表 的信息 及其他 由本人 提 供 的 资 料 信息。 如在签 署劳动 合同之 后,公司 发现本 人提供 的上述 信息有 欺诈成
not get the credit. ⑥Work hard and you will make greater

telling her, “I am afraid that you will either lose your clothes or［7］marry me.” As a
result, the youngest fairy Zhinv became his wife. Both Niu Lang and［8］ Zhinv lived
并列句
并列连词
表联合的连词：有and, when(=and just at this time就在这时)等。 表转折或对比的连词：有but(但是，可是), while(而，却), yet(可是)等。 表选择的连词：有or(或者、还是；否则), otherwise(要不然)等。 表因果的连词：有for(因为), so(因此)等。
织女成了牛郎的妻子，并和他快快乐乐地过起了 日子。但是，王母娘娘知道孙女和凡人结婚了， 就很生气。她对织女说：“马上跟我回天庭，不 然我就重罚你！”织女没有办法，只好回天庭了。 牛郎正在她们后头焦急地追赶时，王母娘娘用发 簪划了一道银河，把牛郎给拦住了。织女和牛郎 都很想念对方，日子都过得很悲伤。于是，王母 娘娘让喜鹊在银河搭桥，准许他们一年见一次。
So Niu Biblioteka ang went to the bank while several
beautiful fairies were bathing in the river.
Then he did as the animal told him, hiding the youngest fairy’s clothes away and［6］
happily.
However, the Goddess of Heaven was angry with her granddaughter marrying a human, so［9］ she said to Zhinv, “Go back to heaven, otherwise［10］

高三英语（课标全国卷）并列句和状语从句1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法及句式。

2. 掌握状语从句从属连词的基本用法。

一、并列句并列连词连接两个互不依存的词、短语或分句。

并列连词连接两个分句就构成了并列复合句。

（一）并列句思维导图（二）表示顺承或递进关系:and，both.. and..., not only..but (also)., as well as, neither...nor...等。

1. and;①意为“和,与,且,又”,表顺承、递进关系;②表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。

Local people live in old houses and they are very friendly.当地人生活在旧房子里并且他们很友好。

We waited and waited.我们等了又等。

2. both…and…意为“既……又……,两个都”。

He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。

3. not only…but(also)….意为“不仅……而且.….…”。

Not only men but (also) women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男性还有女性。

4. as well as 意为“也,还”。

They have a flat in town as well as in the countryside. 他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村也有。

5. neither….nor…意为“既不……也不……”。

Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working. 汤姆和海伦都不勤奋。

（三）表示转折或对比关系:but，yet， not... but…，while 等。

1. but意为“但,而,然而”,表示转折关系,不能与从属连词 although, though, while 连用。

There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming. 有许多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。

【高频考点解密】 高考二轮复习讲义
把握高考命题走向，分层训练夯实基础、提升能力
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考， 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
5.（2022·全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _____ cultural exchanges.
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义 语法填空
解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
语 有 1.动词：时态；语态；非谓语动词形式；词形转换 法提 填示 空词
2.形容词：形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换 3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换 4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代词
【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和 文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 6.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ______ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.

only位于句首，前一分句用部分倒装。 • neither...nor...连接两个句子时, neither位于
句首，前后句子都用部分倒装。
① Not only did he give us a lot of advice , but also helped us to study English.
(2) 中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售 意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法
（2011年基础写作）
(3) 他们给我买我最喜欢的书，这些书不仅让我有学 习的动力，而且帮助我更好的学习。 (2010年读写 任务)
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(1) In his eighties, he decides to study law, andin 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a master’s degree.
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4. 表示因果的并列连词：for(因为), so(所以, 因此)
① 他很受学生欢迎，因为他是一个好老师。
He is very popular with students, for he is a good teache. r ② 他人很好，所以我们都喜欢他。
解析：空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没有 关联词, 应填关联词; 又因后句的he felt very happy与前句的He was very tired是转折关系, 故填but/yet。
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2.广东高考写作
(1)世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大; 80多岁 时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。 (2012年 基础写作)
helps others with their work. 4. He is not speaking English, but he is speaking

mother.
4. Many people believe he died _f_r_o_m__ working too hard.
5. I was not conscious ___o_f__ being alone in the room until I
finished reading the book.
He was conscious of the difficulty of the task, but he still accepted it.
4.直到现在，每当想起那天发生的事情时，我还是觉 得莫名其妙。(to this day)
To this day, when I recall what happened that day, I still feel confused.
times.
8. He jumped onto the train just as it was pulling _a_w__a_y_.
Dictation
Translating
A. Translate the following into English.
1.看见大海，孩子们开心得大叫起来。 (at the sight of) The children cried with delight at the sight of the sea.
Working with Expressions
Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.
1. We must guard ourselves _f_r_o_m__ making the same