高中英语 并列连词及三大从句
- 格式:doc
- 大小:469.50 KB
- 文档页数:3
高中英语连接词归类(语法复习用)一、并列句1.两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等, and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。
2.表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or,otherwise,or else,either…or…等。
3.表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but,yet,still ,however等。
4.说明原因, 用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。
5.表示结果,用连接词so, 前后分句时态一致。
二、主从复合句1、主语从句:在句子中充当句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
位于谓语动词之前。
通常由that,whether以及疑问连词引导。
一般情况下,常用it替代主语从句,而将主语从句移到句尾。
2、表语从句:在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。
如:That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever.3、宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待:be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句4、同位语从句:引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。
连接副词how,when,where等。
(注:if, which 不能引导同位语从句。
)5、定语从句:在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词, 关系代词who、whom和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。
并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词:and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我,我帮他。
both…and:"两个都……",连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: "既不……也不……",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: "不仅……而且……",强调后者;引导并列主语时,谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词:or:用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示"和,与";用于"祈使句+or+陈述句"中,意为"否则,要不然"。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…:"要么……要么",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for :so : 4. when 可作并列连词,意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
高考英语语法复习:简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式(一)简单句和并列句单句语法填空1.Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析:句意:在中国,白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对比。
2.For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析:她想飞,但一直没有得到机会,前后为转折关系,故填but。
3.As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析:根据空后的or可知,这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。
句意:作为一个游客或者客人,在中国人的家里或者餐馆里,你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4.The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析:句意:这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5.However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析:“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系,故用并列连词and。
各种连词的用法从句一、连接独立主句的连词在英语中,各种连词被广泛用于连接句子和从句,以使其语法结构更加完整和准确。
本文将探讨各种连词的用法,并介绍连接独立主句的连词。
1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接两个具有相同重要性的独立主句,常见的并列连词有and、but、or等。
这些连词既可以同时显示两个主题也可以表示对比或选择。
例如:- I like coffee, but he prefers tea.- She wanted to go dancing, but her friends wanted to watch a movie.2. 递进连词(Additive Connectors)递进连词用于表示一个观点或事件是另一个之后发生的,常见的递进连词有then、next、besides等。
例如:- He finished his work and then went for a walk.- First, she studied for her exam. Next, she went to the library.3. 逆接连词(Adversative Connectors)逆接连词用于表示两个独立主句之间存在对比或冲突关系,常见的逆接连词有however、still、yet等。
例如:- She is talented; however, she lacks confidence.- He is old, yet he still works hard.4. 表示因果关系的连词(Causal Connectors)这类连词用于表示一个独立主句的发生是由于另一个主句引起的,常见的因果关系连词有so、since、because等。
例如:- I was late for work because I missed the bus.- He was sick, so he didn't come to the party.二、连接句子和从句的连词除了连接独立主句的连词外,还有一些特定的连词被用来连接主句和从句。
英语中常用的连词和从句连词是连接句子、短语或单词的重要工具,用于表达句子之间的关系和逻辑连接。
在英语写作中,正确运用连词和从句可以使文章结构更紧凑、逻辑更清晰。
本文将介绍英语中常用的连词和从句,以助于提升写作水平。
1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接具有相同重要性或地位的句子、短语或单词。
常见的并列连词有:and、but、or、so等。
例如:- I like ice cream and I like cake.(我喜欢冰淇淋和蛋糕。
)- She is smart but lazy.(她聪明但懒惰。
)- You can choose tea or coffee.(你可以选择茶或咖啡。
)2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于引导从句,从而将从句与主句连接起来。
从属连词常常用于表达因果关系、时间关系、条件关系等。
常见的从属连词有:because、when、if、although等。
例如:- She passed the exam because she studied hard.(她考试通过是因为她努力学习。
)- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(我到达机场时会给你打电话。
)- If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们会呆在家里。
)3. 并列从句(Compound Sentences)并列从句是指两个或多个具有相同重要性的从句并列使用的情况。
使用并列连词或分号来连接这些从句。
例如:- She is tired, so she wants to take a rest.(她累了,所以她想休息一下。
)- I like to swim, but my sister prefers to run.(我喜欢游泳,但是我姐姐更喜欢跑步。
2019高考英语三大从句名词性从句定语从句和状语从句详解英语的从句主要有三种:名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句。
英语句子与句子之间必须要有连词,否则是不能够并列或者从属,故英语的连词分为两类:一类是并列连词,一类是从属连词并列连词:第一节名词性从句:主、宾、表、同主语从句:A、that引导主从1.That the moon travels around the earth once every month is known to everyone.2.It is likely that he can't come to the party tonight(S+P+adj+that clause)注:adj 为necessary、important、surprising、strange、unbelievable、unthinkable、incredible 时从句需要用(should)do 结构。
3.it’s a pity that you didn't attend the wedding party.(S+P+N+that clause)4.it is said that he possesses the too much money.(S+P+done that clause)5.it seems to me that you don't like the idea.(it+特殊动词that clause:seem,matter,turn out,happen等)B、指人指物的为连接代词:故在从句中充当:主宾表语成分,部分充当定语成分whose连接副词在从句中充当主要的时间地点原因和方式状语。
宾语从句一、引导词1.That 无意义,不做成分,口语可以省略,if/whether,有意思,不做成分注意,whether…or/or not;和介词后一般不用if 引导2.关系代词(指人,指物)which3.关系副词(时间地点原因方式)4.特殊的宾从:1.大多数及物动词可以带宾从;在一些v+adv结构中也可以如:figure out,work out,find out,point out 等;一些动词短语也可以如make sure that、keep in mind that2.注意:find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume后如果有宾补时,要借助it形式宾语,将that从句后置Appreciate表示hate,like,take,owe,have,take()for granted等和see to留意后如果有宾补时需要借助it 形式宾语,将宾从后置e.g I hate if when that they talk with their mouth full of foodPlease see to it that the door is safely locked before you go注:介词后that 所引导的宾从必须要用it 形式宾语,除“beyond,but,besides,except,save that clause”“除了”和“in that”“因为”。
高考英语复习第一讲简单句、并列句及三大从句复习知识梳理一、简单句和并列句考点一陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句1、陈述句(1)肯定句:Water is necessary for all living things.(2)否定句:They have never quarreled in the public.部分否定:Not all the ants go out for food.或:All the ants don’t go out for food.全部否定:None of the ants goes for food.或:Not any of the ants goes out for food.2、祈使句(1)祈使句+and+陈述句,表示承接关系。
Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.(2)祈使句+or/otherwise/or else+陈述句,表示相反关系。
Don’ stay up too late, otherwise you’ll feel tired the next morning.3、疑问句(1)一般疑问句Have you read the book?(2)反意疑问句He prefers reading to watching TV, doesn’t he?Come here this evening, will you?Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us do it again, will you?4、感叹句(1)what+名词+主语+谓语!(2)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!考点二简单句和并列句1、简单句:只包含一个主谓结构的句子(1)主语+谓语(SV)The plane took off.(2)主语+系动词+表语(SLP)The milk turned sour.(3)主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)His mum took care of everything.(4)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(SVOO)I bought my sister a teddy bear.(5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)I heard him singing.2、并列句:包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构,通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句子。
并列连词与三大从句知识框架一、在空白处填入适当的引导词并指出从句类型1. ①He told us he had done.②He told us all he had done.2. ①He is such a good teacher we all like him.②He is such a good teacher we all like.3. ①Please make a mark you have a question.②Please make a mark in the place you have a question.③Is the small town you often refer to the place ______ you used to work for years?④Is the small town you often refer to _______ you used to work for years?4. ①The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.②The news you told me yesterday was really exciting.5. ①is known to us all, the earth goes around the sun.②is known to us all is that the earth goes around the sun.③It is known to us all the earth goes around the sun.④It really matters _______ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.⑤ It is in this magical world ______ Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great- great-grandpa.二、完成下面的句子1. ① He has three sisters, none of is a doctor.② He has three sisters, are all doctors.③ He has three sisters, but none of is a doctor.④ He has three sisters; are doctors.2. He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.=He is so that we all respect him.3. ①He lives in is called the Fairy Land Outside of the World.=②He lives in the place called the Fairy Land Outside of the World.4. 如果你努力,你将会成功。
①祈使句+and+陈述句:②if引导条件状语从句:③分词做状语:三、巩固练习1. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.2. Alberta is the top destination for the outdoor wonderland experience ____ the chilly winter is the hottest season of the year for you to wander in the most beautiful, magical place on the planet.3. The house has high ceilings and many windows, _____ it is always very bright.4. The willies ( 长筒雨靴) are great for walking in long grass, ________ unnecessarily heavy for daily wear in the city.5. _______ impressed me most is that the English level of non-English majors has been approaching that of English majors.6. ______ was reported by us back on Thursday, if the two countries eventually reach a trade deal, all additional tariffs ( 关税) should be removed.7. _______ was reported that there was an accident at the corner of the Roman Street this morning.8. One afternoon ______ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly, a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.9. Over time, _________ the population grew , people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.10. Chinese government is now emphasizing the revolution of the finance industry, _______ leaves the younger generation with the impression ______ though banking is a traditional industry, there are still a lot of development opportunities.11. In mid-September, _______ their seedless white grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes, which will be transported to all parts of the country. 12. Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing and writing , now I have got to a point in my life _________ I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.13. Today, some 20,000 people live in the village of Ampotaka in Madagascar, many of ________ rely on the tree water for around a third of the year.14. “_______ much of Jiaolong’s equipment was imported, about 95 percent of Shenhai Yongshi and its core components were produced domestically, ”said Xu Qina, the Chief designer of Jiaolong.15. Award-winning food writer Fuchsia Dunlop went to live in Chengdu, China as a student in 1994. She was fond of the food there so much that she promised to eat everything she was offered from the very beginning, _______ strange they seemed.16. As a reporter, his work is creative. It’s about curiosity, storytelling and investigating. And it’s about critical thinking and judgment. These are ________ we want our journalists spending their energy.17. In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything there was very cheap. With the word rice market ______ ( change ), thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, moving to work in some restaurants in London.18. _______ drawing images and symbols on pieces of paper, they could explain their situation.19. Despite Roddick still _________( be ) a solid tennis player, there are several top players he doesn’t stand a chance against.20. Outside a shopping centre in Guangzhou, a robot _______ duty is helping with disease control.。