2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分 专题九 并列连词和状语从句

2021届新高考英语一轮复习从句专项训练（4）状语从句和并列句1.The government calls on us to avoid visiting crowded areas and medical institutions ______it is necessary.A. whileB. becauseC. unlessD. when2.___________this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet.A. OnceB.WhileC.UnlessD.Until3.After experiments on COVID-19，medical experts conclude that the chances of survival will be great, ________ the infected person tests positive twice.A. as thoughB. even ifC. in caseD. so that4.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but5.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________ at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A. orB. andC. soD. for6.My daughter likes to watch TV soaps ____________ my son prefers news.7.The children were running to move the bag of rice ____________ they heard the sound of a motorbike.8.Most importantly, though, remember the following rule：try to eat different foods，_____________ not too much.9.You will never gain success ___________ you are fully devoted to your work.10.I really enjoy listening to music__________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.11.Let’s get started __________ we ended yesterday so that we won’t miss anything.12.I glanced at my watch. It was earlier that I thought.13.Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs.14.I’d just about given myself up for lost while I was spotted by a ship.15.Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didn’t give up.答案以及解析1.答案：C解析：考查状语从句。

专题九并列连词和状语从句题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,42]Many women experience a time of sadness they give birth toa baby.2.[2020广东佛山七校联考,49]Drink it,you will think quicker, move more swiftly and even see more clearly.3.[2020四省八校质量检测,62]Is there any difference between "university" "college"?4.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,61]The boss will sample some of the delicacies(佳肴)that pop up in the office, either when staffers return from China when the goodies are cooked right here.5.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试,47] I couldn’t enjoy my web browsing (浏览) on social media as usual, and keeping up with the latest news, I could spend more time with my housemates.6.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试,51]Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of them stopped smoking actively in the high frequency group 3% got rid of smoking in the low frequency group.7.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,37] most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects.8.[2019山西大学附属中学高三诊断,44]A few get lucky. for the rest,there’s nothing anyone can do to help.9.[2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中第一次调研,69]Make the most of your strengths,you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and how fast or slowly you walk.10.[2019河北衡水中学二调,62]China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best performance since 2010,the Made in China 2025 strategy(战略) helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收).11.[2019湖南长沙长郡中学检测,70]And away from the mysterious world,Colonel Sanders didn’t open his first KFC restaurant he was 62,while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.12.[2019江苏南京高三零模,13]After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a "developed economy".13.[2019浙江台州高三第一次模拟,40]When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat people did in Italy.B单句改错14.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考]Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping.15.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试]The story is so amazing that it is well worth reading, I believe you can learn more about Chinese culture from this book.16.[2020安徽示范高中名校联考]He has been living a busy and active life, going online, writing articles for newspapers, but attending academic conferences all over the country.17.[2020安徽合肥高三调研性检测]In the afternoon we helped some children do their homework, so their parents were too busy to take care of them.18.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考]Every one of my class said I was smart and clever, but I fancied myself too.19.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试]After two hours of climbing, we reached the top, where we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery or took quite a few photos.20.[2020河南中原名校第二次质量考评]Twenty minutes later, while the driver handed me the phone, I was so grateful that I offered him an extra fee.21.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评]Later,he realized unless he went on like that,he would end up achieving nothing.22.[2020四川遂宁高三毕业班联考]When the traffic light is red,I won’t go as it turns green.23.[2019 云南昆明高三摸底调研]Before I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine.24.[2019江西吉安六校第一次调研联考]How hard I tried,I just couldn’t catch up with others.25.[2019河北邯郸九校高三第一次联考] For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.26.[2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中第一次调研]Convenient although they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.27.[2019云南玉溪一中第二次调研]Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2018江苏,29] you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.2.[2018北京,2] we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.3.[2018天津,4]Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend that they get sweet enough to be eaten.4.[2017北京,22]—Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.5.[2017北京,28]If you don’t understand something,you may research, study,and talk to other people you figure it out.6.[2017北京,25] birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.7.[2017江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.8.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),61]In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.9.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),65]Over time,the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.10.[2016北京,33]I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.11.[2015北京,25]He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.12.[2015四川,6]There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.13.[2015浙江,9]Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.B单句改错14.[2019全国Ⅰ改错]Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.15.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]When I studied chemistry in high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.16.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]Everyone was silent,waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.17.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.18.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.19.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.20.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]There the air is clean or the mountains are green.21.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.A专项语篇型填空(并列连词和状语从句)"Everything happens for the best," my mother said1 I faced disappointment. "2 you can carry on, one day something good will happen."After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station3 work my way to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago, knocked on the door of every station,4 got turned down every time.In one studio, a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station,5 big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. I returned to my hometown,6 was turned down even when I applied for a job in a sports department of a store. It wasn’t long7 I decided to try my luck again in another city. In Davenport,Iowa,the program director of a company got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.8 I began to work in the company,I’ve always thought of my mother’s words:"Keep on trying, 9some day you will succeed. Something wouldn’t hap pen without previous failure." 10 job I later have done, I always think about what my mother once taught me, which acts as my guideline in life.B语法填空[2020陕西百校联考高三一模]Household garbage sorting and recycling have become a hot topic in Shanghai because of China’s first compulsory garbage-separation law 1 every household and institution shall classify waste into four 2(category). Those who fail to sort garbage may 3 (fine)up to 200 yuan.Previously,everything went into one bin,so this change has made many people very 4(worry), who said they were struggling to master the details quickly.Now thanks to the efforts of 5number of young programmers,discovering the proper classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo 6 calling someone using your smartphone.They have applied speech and image recognition technologies 7 apps and other smartphone services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage separation rules.Most of the apps and services, which 8(begin) springing up last month in app stores, allow users to type in the name of waste 9(identify)which category it belongs to. Many apps also use speech and image recognition to make the process much easier, but their creators say they will disappear in time with the Chinese 10(become)more accustomed to the rules.C短文改错[2020广东惠州高三第一次调研]To support the activity name "Green Travel, Start with Me", I talk to my parents about my ideas. They were very supportive, say they would not drive work from thenon. In the following weeks, as they promised, I went to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work by bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happily. Last Friday, the class meeting was held. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared our thought during the meeting. All of us held the same view which environmental protection is so important for our life.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.after句意:许多女性在生完孩子后都会经历一段悲伤的时光。

专题九并列句和状语从句考点一并列句(一)并列句的4种类型1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...The earth is one of the sun's planets，and the moon is our satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。

2．表转折、比照关系：but，yet，while①The problem was a little hard，yet I was able to work it out.这道题有点难，然而我却把它做出来了。

②The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。

3．表选择关系：or，otherwise，or else，either...or...，not...but...Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。

4．表因果关系：so，for(表“由于〞，一般不放在句首)He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他视力开场下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。

(二)并列句的2大句式1．when“就在这时，突然〞，常用以下句式·sb.be about to do/on the point of doing sth.when...某人正要做某事，突然……·sb.be doing sth.when....某人正在做某事，突然……·sb.had(just)done sth.when...某人刚做完某事，突然……①One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughterheard cries for help.当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。

第二部分语法知识贯通专题九并列连词和状语从句高考帮·备考方向导航1.[2020全国Ш,65]he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.[2020新高考Ι(山东),37]They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.[2018北京,2] we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.[2018江苏,29] you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5.[2017江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.6.[2017北京,28]If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.7.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),61]In much of Asia, especially the socalled "rice bowl" cultureso f C h i n a,J a p a n, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.习思用·语法特训一、单句填空1.The fact that the Summer Olympics fall during Australia’s wint er season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes travelling there cheaper, it’s still not too cold.2.We cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise we are sitting.3.The wellies (长筒雨靴) are great for walking in long grass, unnecessarily heavy for daily wear in the city.4.When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more food every day you did when you were overweight.5.The spare room can be designed as an excellent entertainment center, a playroom,a large home office.6.The house has high ceilings and many windows, it is always very bright.7. " the patterns and colors may be different,papercuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,"says Yang Huizi,an art teacher at Beijing Union University.8.You can go diving in the morning before watching sports all afternoon, simply duck out for worldfamous street food during match breaks.9.Nowadays, parents go all out to leave possessions to their children, they are rich or poor.10.They were on the point of giving up the captain encouraged them to save the ship.二、"语法—写作"迁移练用状语从句完成下列句子。

（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法并列句和状语从句语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.China’s ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said before the screening that the relationship between human beings nature is as equally important as the relationships between nations.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)2.It doesn’t matter whether you have known them for a long time you have just met.3.He crossed into the square sat down on a bench,partly to enjoy the last of the afternoon sun.4.Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique, he taught me life lessons.I got the better end of the deal.”(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)5.Let’s keep to the point, we will never reach any decision.6.The young man wanted to help the dog, as he approached,the dog started to bark.7.“I would like to know,” said a friend, “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought neithera single letter, a single recommendation.”8.It must be five o’clock now, the birds are singing.9.Chris will help us he possibly can and is ready to listen to everyone’s problems.10.The visitor asked to have his picture taken stood the famous tower.(2019江苏淮安淮海中学段考)11.Early that morning we were about to hurry out suddenly my wife told me that she had forgotten to make a cheesecake that was to be part of the auction.12.What matters is spending quality time with their children, tight their schedule is.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考)13.In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing,Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. his Chinese was far from perfect,the students cheered his effort.(2019四川成都诊断)14.When the servants brought the steak,he took out a fork and began to eat people did in Italy.(2019浙江台州黄岩中学高三上学期第一次模拟)15.Sometimes there are so many bikes they completely block the sidewalks.(2019浙江宁波余姚中学高三上学期期中考试)答案及剖析:1.and 考查固定搭配。

专题九并列连词和状语从句考点1并列连词表示并列、顺承或递进关系★★★典例1[2019广西百校高三大联考,70]As time goes by, these seeds can come up grow in the near future.句意:随着时间的流逝,不久的将来这些种子就会破土发芽、生长。

根据句意可知,come up和grow为顺承关系,故填and。

and表示选择关系★★★典例2[2019北京第四中学模拟,10]However, they have been testing to see if eating soil is safe for the body if it may cause any side effects in the past few months.句意:然而,在过去的几个月里他们一直在测试,目的是看看吃土对身体是否安全或者有没有可能产生副作用。

分析句子结构并结合句意可知,see后的两个宾语从句之间是选择关系。

or表示转折或对比关系★★★典例3[2019广东六校联考,50]You may want to keep a calm mood,you should never stop fighting for yourselves!句意:你们也许想保持平和的心情,但是绝不应该停止为自己奋斗!根据句意可知,此处表示转折,故填but 或yet。

but/yet考点2状语从句时间状语从句★★★典例4she picked up the phone after dinner to continue with the game, she started to feel that something was wrong with her right eye.句意:她吃过晚饭拿起手机继续玩游戏时,开始觉得自己的右眼出了问题。

根据句意可知,空处应用When 引导时间状语从句,表示"当……的时候",此处表示某一动作发生之后发生了另外一个动作。