专题九并列连词和状语从句
题组1 限时模拟
1.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,42]Many women experience a time of sadness they give birth to a baby.
2.[2020广东佛山七校联考,49]Drink it, you will think quicker,move more swiftly and even see more clearly.
3.[2020四省八校质量检测,62]Is there any difference between "university" "college"?
4.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,61]The boss will sample some of the delicacies(佳肴)that pop up in the
office,either when staffers return from China when the goodies are cooked right here.
5.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试,47]I couldn’t enjoy my web browsing (浏览) on social media as usual, and keeping up with the latest news, I could spend more time with my housemates.
6.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试,51]Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of them stopped smoking actively in the high frequency group 3% got rid of smoking in the low frequency group.
7.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,37]most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects.
8.[2020江苏南通第一次调研,24]New employees, they are skilled, will get more opportunities for personal development.
9.[2020天津和平区期末,20]With the College Entrance Exam-ination approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream I take action now as soon as possible.
10.[2019山西大学附属中学高三诊断,44]A few get lucky. for the rest, there’s nothing anyone can do to help.
11.[2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中第一次调研,69]Make the most of your strengths, you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and how fast or slowly you walk.
12.[2019河北衡水中学二调,62]China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best performance since 2010, the Made in China 2025 strategy(战略) helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收).
13.[2019湖南长沙长郡中学检测,70]And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn’t open his first KFC restaurant he was 62,while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.
14.[2019江苏南京高三零模,13]After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go
it becomes a "developed economy".
15.[2019浙江台州高三第一次模拟,40]When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat
people did in Italy.
题组2 精选真题
1.[2018江苏,29]you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
2.[2018北京,2]we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
3.[2018天津,4]Let’s not pick these peaches u ntil this weekend that they get sweet enough to be eaten.
4.[2017北京,22]—Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
5.[2017北京,28]If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people
you figure it out.
6.[2017北京,25]birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
7.[2017江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
8.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),61]In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
9.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),65]Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
10.[2016北京,33]I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
11.[2015北京,25]He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
12.[2015四川,6]There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
13.[2015浙江,9]Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A专项语篇型填空(并列连词和状语从句)
"Everything happens for the best," my mother said 1 I faced disappointment. " 2 you can carry on, one day something good will happen."
After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station 3 work my way to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago, knocked on the door of every station, 4 got turned down every time.
In one studio, a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station, 5 big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. I ret urned to my hometown, 6 was turned down even when I applied for a job in a sports department of a store. It wasn’t long7 I decided to try my luck again in another city. In Davenport, Iowa, the program director of a company got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.
8 I began to work in the company, I’ve always thought of my mother’s words: "Keep on trying, 9 some day you will succeed. Something wouldn’t happen without previous failure." 10 job I later have done, I always think about what my mother once taught me, which acts as my guideline in life.
B语法填空
[2020陕西百校联考高三一模]Household garbage sorting and recycling have become a hot topic in Shanghai because of China’s first compulsory garbage-separation law 1 every household and institution shall classify waste into four 2 (category). Those who fail to sort garbage may 3 (fine)up to 200 yuan.
Previously, everything went into one bin, so this change has made many people very 4 (worry), who said they were struggling to master the details quickly.
Now thanks to the efforts of 5 number of young programmers, discovering the proper classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo 6 calling someone using your smartphone.
They have applied speech and image recognition technologies 7 apps and other smartphone services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage separation rules.
Most of the apps and services, which 8 (begin) springing up last month in app stores, allow users to type in the name of waste 9 (identify)which category it belongs to. Many apps also use speech and image recognition to make the process much easier, but their creators say they will disappear in time with the Chinese 10 (become)more accustomed to the rules.
题组1 限时模拟
1.after 句意:许多女性在生完孩子后都会经历一段悲伤的时光。根据句意可知,此处应使用连词after"在……之后"。
2.and 分析句子结构可知,此处前后为逻辑上的顺承关系,故用连词and。
3.and 此处考查固定搭配between...and...,意为"在……和……之间"。
4.or 分析句子结构以及句中的"either"可知,此处表示选择关系。故填连词or。
5.Though/Although 句意:虽然我不能像往常一样在社交媒体上浏览网页和了解最新的新闻,但我可以花更多的时间和室友在一起。根据句意可知,空处引导让步状语从句,故填Though/Although。
6.while 句意:12周后,在高频率组中,6.5%的人主动戒烟,而在低频率组中,3%的人戒烟。此处表示对比,故填while。
7.While/Though/Although 句意:虽然大多数孩子周末会去看电影,但George却喜欢设计他自己的特殊项目。此处表示让步,故填While/Though/Although。
8.once 句意:新的雇员一旦掌握了娴熟的技能,就会得到更多个人发展的机会。空处引导状语从句,根据句意可知,空处表示"一旦",故填once。
9.unless 句意:随着高考的临近,我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动,否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。根据句意可知,此处表示"除非",应用unless。
10.But 句意:一些人很幸运,但对余下的人来说,任何人都无能为力。空处前后表示转折,所以填But。
11.and 句意:充分利用你的优势,不管你属于哪种类型,不管你走得有多快或多慢,你都会成功。此处考查句型"祈使句
+and+陈述句",故填and。
12.as/because 句意:中国的工业产量今年有望增长约6.5%,标志着自2010年以来的最高产量,因为"中国制造2025"战略有助于提高生产率、增加税收。由句意可知前后是因果关系,故可填as或because。
13.until/till 此处是说他直到62岁才开了第一家KFC餐馆。此处为not...until/till...结构,该结构意为"直到……才……"。
14.before 句意:经过40年的改革开放,中国在成为"发达经济体"之前还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知,应填before,表示"在……之前"。
15.as 句意:当仆人拿来牛排时,他拿出一把叉子,开始像意大利人那样吃起来。结合句意可知,此处应用as引导方式状语从句。
题组2 精选真题
1.Unless 句意:除非你能睡好,否则你一两个夜晚后就不能集中注意力,不能计划及保持积极性。unless"除非"符合句意。
2.If 句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上许多动植物将不复存在。根据句意可知,此处应用If引导条件状语从句。
3.so 空前说"等到这周末咱们再摘这些桃子",空后说"它们就变得够甜了,可以吃了",这里应用so that"以便"引导目的状语从句。
4.so 句意:——彼得,请给我们寄一些明信片,这样我们就会知道你去过哪里。——没问题。根据语境可知,让彼得寄明信片的目的是了解彼得去过哪里,此处表示目的,所以用so连接。
5.until/till 句意: 如果遇到不懂的东西,你可以研究、学习以及和其他人交谈,直到把它弄明白。根据句意可知,空处应用until/till引导时间状语从句。
6.Although/Though/While 句意:尽管鸟类用羽毛飞行,但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。根据句意可知,空处用Although引导让步状语从句。也可填Though/While。
7.where 句意:江苏位于"一带"和"一路"的交汇处,将对"一带一路"的建设作出更多的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。
8.and 分析句子结构及语境可知,Vietnam与空前的"China, Japan, Korea"之间是并列关系,故填并列连词and。
9.as/when 随着人口的增长或当人口增长时,人们开始把食物切成小片。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句,表示"随着"或"当……时",故填as或when。
10.because 句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它帮助我放松,让我不再去想一天中其他的烦心事。根据句意可知,这里应用because引导原因状语从句,说明喜欢听音乐的原因。
11.but 句意:他是一个害羞的人,但他不惧怕任何人或事。空处前后两个分句之间为转折关系,故用连词but。
12.before 句意:在你最喜欢的乐队现场演出之前仅仅还有一天。根据句意可知,应用before引导时间状语从句。
13.as 句意:正如一个单词能改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子能改变一个段落的意思。just as意为"正如,正像"。
A专项语篇型填空(并列连词和状语从句)
本文讲述了作者坚持不懈,最后找到工作的事。
1.whenever/when 从句意的连贯性看,这里用whenever引导时间状语从句,表示"每当我面对失望的时候"。也可用when。
2.If 如果你继续坚持,总有一天会有好事发生。根据句意可知,这里用If引导条件状语从句。
3.and 大学毕业后,我决定争取在无线电台找份工作,并一步一步努力,最终成为一名体育播音员。这里用并列连词and 连接并列的不定式短语。
4.but 可是我每次都被拒绝了。此处表示转折,故用but表示"可是"。
5.because/as 语境表示因果关系,空后说的是原因,故填because/as。因为大的广播电台都不会冒风险去雇用一个没有经验的人。
6.but 此处表示转折,故填but。
7.before 这里为"It is/was not long+before..."句型,表示"没过多久就……"。
8.Since 主句使用了现在完成时,而这个状语从句使用了一般过去时,因此这里用since引导时间状语从句,表示"自我开始在这家公司工作以来"。
9.and 此处为"祈使句+and+陈述句"句式,故填and。
10.Whatever 根据句意可知,本空要用连词引导让步状语从句并修饰job,表示"不管什么工作",故填Whatever。
B语法填空
随着中国首部垃圾分类法规的强制实施,垃圾分类和回收成为上海的热门话题;一些年轻的程序员利用声像识别技术,将垃圾分类的工作变得和拍照或使用智能手机给人打电话一样容易。
1.that 分析该句结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,作前面名词词组"China’s first compulsory garbage-separation law"的同位语,起解释说明的作用,从句意思和结构完整,应用that引导该同位语从句。
2.categories category为可数名词,根据该句中的"four"可知,该处用复数形式。
3.be fined 该句主语Those和动词fine之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。may为情态动词,后面应接动词原形,故填be fined。
4.worried 分析该句结构可知,空处作make的宾语补足语,宾语为many people,故用形容词worried。
5.a 该处指"一些年轻的程序员"。a number of为固定短语,意为"一些"。
6.or 根据语境可知,空处前后是选择关系。该处表示与拍照片或者使用智能手机给人打电话一样简单。故用连词or。
7.to apply...to...为固定搭配,意为"将……应用于……"。该处表示将声像识别技术应用于应用程序和其他智能手机的服务。
8.began 根据该句中的"last month"可知,此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
9.to identify 该处表示允许用户输入垃圾的名称以识别它属于哪一类,据此可知,此处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。
10.becoming 分析该句结构可知,此处为with复合结构,the Chinese和动词become为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词becoming作宾语补足语。
一、选择题 1．I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much. A．and B．but C．because 2．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A．goes B．go C．to go D．went 3．I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it. A．but B．or C．so D．and 4．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over. A．or B．and C．unless 5．I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A．both,and B．neither,nor C．either,or D．not only,but also 6．It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home. A．so B．but C．because D．if 7．I like sports, I don't play them. A．because B．so C．and D．but 8．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and 9．---I haven’t read your diary. ---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy? A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 10．I like math______ I don't like P．E. A．and B．but C．because 11．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate. A．so B．or C．but 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．—What happened just now? —A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad. A．and B．or C．so D．but 14．I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A．both, and B．neither, nor C．either, or D．not only, but also 15．—What do you usually do in the evening？ —Well，I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother． A．and B．but C．or
高考英语连词练习 一、单项选择连词 1．Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming. A．even though B．as if C．as long as D．unless 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。even though尽管，即使；as if好像；as long as只要；unless除非。句意：观众继续看电视，尽管他们抱怨节目的质量。 2．— How can I wake up so early? —Set the alarm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：--我怎样才能醒的很早？--把闹钟定到5点，这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选C。 考点：考查情景交际和并列连词 3．_____ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. A．Once B．Unless C．While D．Since 【答案】C 【解析】 while在此句中作为连词，表让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。 句意： 在太空中，宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影，但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们仍然是可以玩的。 考点：连词／连接词 4．We need to master this technology immediately，______ we will fall behind． A．but B．or C．so D．and 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法，but但是;or或者，否则;so 所以，因此;and而且。根据句意，可知选B。句意：我们需要马上掌握这门技术，否则我们就要落后。 5．I missed supper_______ I’m starving! A．but B．and C．or D．for 【答案】B
高考英语中的“并列平行结构”及应试策略 根据对最近十多年高考英语试题的分析和总结，平行结构在高考命题中占有重要的地位。下面对高考英语命题中的相关题型及应试策略做具体的列举和讲解。 一、平行结构：由并列连词连接两个或两个以上对等的语言成分构成。 二.并列连词及词组：连接多个平行的词、短语、分句或者从句。 常见的有：and/并且， as well as还有，同时 but但是， or 或，both…and两个都，neither…nor既不…也不…, either…or，或者…或者not only…but(also)不但…而且，not…but不是…而是等。 对连接词连接的成分要求：形式对称；功能相同（充当同样的句子成分）。 并列平行结构应该是名词和名词，副词和副词，分词和分词，不定式和不定式，动词和动词，句子和句子等的并列，而不能其中一个概念用分词结构表达，而另一个概念用不定式或从句来表达。 比如下面两个句子就违反了平行结构的准则： Do some nice things for your parents that they don't expect like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. "做饭"、"刷碗"、"洗衣服"、"拖地"在本句中应为并列结构作为介词like“像”的宾语，故应用相同的形式，都用动名词，所以应将clean改为cleaning。 三、平行结构主要类型 1. 名词和名词平行结构 The patient's symptoms were fever, dizziness, and headache. 病人的症状是发烧、头晕和头痛。 2. 形容词和形容词平行结构 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。 3.副词和副词平行结构 The work is handsomely and skillfully有技术地 done. 这项工作做得漂亮，有水平。 4. 分词平行结构(现在分词与现在分词 / 过去分词与过去分词 ) The boys were running, shouting and laughing.
高考英语连词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择连词 1． Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was an established one. A．whether B．what C．until D．although 【答案】A 【解析】 2．To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition. A．though B．if C．unless D．however 【答案】A 【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A. 3．I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic；_________, I could have been here sooner．A．besides B．although C．anyway D．otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，四个选项中只有otherwise可以充当含蓄虚拟条件，相当于if I had not got caught in the traffic.所以选D。 4．The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, _____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends. A．that B．when C．which D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。先行词是the time，在定从_____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.中作时间状语。所以选B。 5．_____ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. A．Once B．Unless C．While D．Since 【答案】C 【解析】 while在此句中作为连词，表让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。 句意： 在太空中，宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影，但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们
并列连词及并列句【用法讲解】 考试要求： 近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。 2. 对从属连词的考查，侧重于对从句的理解，正确把握从属连词。 1. 并列连词及并列句 并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常用并列关系的连词有： and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。 （1） and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。 例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。 （2） both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。 例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。 I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。 （3） not only… but also…,，neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位，
专题九并列连词和状语从句 题组1 限时模拟 1.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,42]Many women experience a time of sadness they give birth to a baby. 2.[2020广东佛山七校联考,49]Drink it, you will think quicker,move more swiftly and even see more clearly. 3.[2020四省八校质量检测,62]Is there any difference between "university" "college"? 4.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,61]The boss will sample some of the delicacies(佳肴)that pop up in the office,either when staffers return from China when the goodies are cooked right here. 5.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试,47]I couldn’t enjoy my web browsing (浏览) on social media as usual, and keeping up with the latest news, I could spend more time with my housemates. 6.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试,51]Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of them stopped smoking actively in the high frequency group 3% got rid of smoking in the low frequency group. 7.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,37]most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects. 8.[2020江苏南通第一次调研,24]New employees, they are skilled, will get more opportunities for personal development. 9.[2020天津和平区期末,20]With the College Entrance Exam-ination approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream I take action now as soon as possible. 10.[2019山西大学附属中学高三诊断,44]A few get lucky. for the rest, there’s nothing anyone can do to help. 11.[2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中第一次调研,69]Make the most of your strengths, you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and how fast or slowly you walk. 12.[2019河北衡水中学二调,62]China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best performance since 2010, the Made in China 2025 strategy(战略) helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收). 13.[2019湖南长沙长郡中学检测,70]And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn’t open his first KFC restaurant he was 62,while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89. 14.[2019江苏南京高三零模,13]After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a "developed economy". 15.[2019浙江台州高三第一次模拟,40]When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat people did in Italy. 题组2 精选真题 1.[2018江苏,29]you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 2.[2018北京,2]we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
中考英语连词知识点汇总 一．并列连词和连词短语 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。 1. and 1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。 He is laughing and talking . 2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。= If…… Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。 He makes mistakes again and again . 2.but 表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是” He is poor ,but honest . 3.or 1).or 有“或”的意思，表示一种选择 Would you like tea or water ?
2). “祈使句……,or …” or 表示否则。= If …not …, ……. . Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail . 3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。 He can’t read or write . 4.both 1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。 Both the answers are right . 2).both of …. Both of us are students . 3).both …and… Both you and she are right . 5.either/ either …or 1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。 You may wear either of the hats. 2).either …or… “不是……就是……,或者 ……或者…….”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则”.
高考英语新连词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(1) 一、选择题 1．_____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m. A．Unless B．Until C．While D．Although 2．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held? A．what B．which C．that D．where 3．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although 4．The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whichever 5．Drivers should be careful near schools in particular, ________ there are likely to be many children. A．though B．but C．so D．because 6．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice. A．When B．As C．Since D．While 7．he has created striking stage settings for the Martha Graham dance company artist Isamu Noguchi is more famous for his sculpture. A．But not B．In spite of C．Nevertheless D．Although 8．---Was it under the tree _______ you were away talking to a friend? --- Sure. But when I get back there, the car was gone. A．that B．where C．which D．while 9．Our motherland is getting more and more powerful. This is we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad. A．what B．because C．whether D．why 10．I have rarely had any chance to return to my hometown ______ I was sent to BeiJing ______ the project. A．since, in the charge of B．after, in the charge of C．since, in charge of D．after, in charge of 11．Jim is absent from the party. That is ________ he was badly injured in the football game. A．because B．why C．how D．when 12．- Have you known each other for long?
一、选择题 1．-How do you keep healthy? -I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day. A．or B．so C．but D．and 2．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 3．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填 4．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A．goes B．go C．to go D．went 5．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over. A．or B．and C．unless 6．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name. A．so B．and C．but 7．I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A．both,and B．neither,nor C．either,or D．not only,but also 8．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 9．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or 11．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football . A．when B．until C．since D．while 13．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A．and B．or C．but D．for 14．My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young. A．and B．so C．because D．but 15．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A．or B．so C．and D．but 16．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A．Or B．And C．As D．So 17．I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much. A．and B．but C．because 18．—What do you usually do in the evening？
作文常用连接词和短语 （一）连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等等 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all 等。 （二）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间： at first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点
16 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and （和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when （这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于 "at the time that", "during the time that"。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于 "at the time"，也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的，也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时，进行时，或完成时。例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.（when不能换成while）He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.（when可换成while）③as常可与when，while通用，但强调"一边、一边"。例如：As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，主、谓是"主语系动词"结构时，这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如：When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She'll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. ⑤when有时代替if，引导条件句，意为"如果"、"假如"，例如：I'll come when (if) I'm free. 2、before作连词一般表示时间，意为"在…之前"，但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。试看以下句子的翻译：He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我；Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，
一、选择题 1．I like English _______it’s very interesting. A．or B．but C．so D．because 2．Don't came in ____________ you are called. A．after B．until C．since 3．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name. A．so B．and C．but 4．Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old. A．but B．and C．or D．so 5．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness. —I'm sorry to hear that. A．because B．but C．so D．because of 6．-How do you keep healthy? -I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day. A．or B．so C．but D．and 7．---I haven’t read your diary. ---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy? A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 8．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A．or B．so C．and D．but 9．Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 10．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.” A．both; and B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or 11．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t. A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and 12．The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 13．Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad. A．if B．so C．or D．while 14．I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge. A．but B．and C．or D．so
并列连词种类 一、并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为：表并列关系的连词(and, as well as, both...and..., not only...but also ..., neither ...nor ...等)、表转折关系的连词(but, yet, however, while, nevertheless等)、表选择关系的连词(or, either ...or ...等)、表因果关系的连词(for, so等)。 —Why do you like staying in Guiyang? —Because the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. 二、When、while做并列连词 when和while可作并列连词。when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。并列连词when常用于以下句型中： (1)．..was/were doing ...when ...(……正在做……突然……) (2)．..was/were about to do ...when ...(……刚要做……突然……) (3) ...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...(……刚要做……突然……) (4) ...had just done ...when ...(……刚/一……就……) The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike. He is strong while his brother is weak. 三、高考解读 1．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked very anxious. 解析：句意：很多人在公交车站那里等着，他们中一些人看上去很焦躁。空格前后是两个句子，而且表示两种并列的状况，所以要用and连接。 2．But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months. 解析：句意：但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据but及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用or；or even“甚至”。 3．It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well ________ strong. 解析：句意：它要求你表现得像水一样：柔韧又坚强。as well as“以及；和”，是固定短语，用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于and。 空格处是否需要填并列连词主要是通过观察句子结构确定。这种情况一般是空格前后是两个并列成分，如两个主谓结构完整的句子、词、短语等，而且相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果等关系1．I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. 答案与解析：so→but根据“我不想再去了”和“我害怕失去他们的友谊”可知，此处应为转折关系，故将so改为but。
中考英语并列连词的用法知识点总结英语并列 连词的用法 1、并列连词and和or： ①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接： a.两个并列的动词： We were singing and dancing all evening.整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。 b.名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red.Would you like fish or beef?c.两个并列的分句(句子)：I said it and I meant it.我说话算数。 ②and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。 Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他会得寸进尺。 ③or可连接分句，表示“否则”： Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident.别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。 2、表示意思转折的连词：but, yet:①but和yet的用法： The weather will be sunny but cold.天气会晴朗但很冷。
It is strange, yet true.这很奇怪，却是真的。 ②however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折---“但是”或“然而”。 a.however: His first response was to say https://www.doczj.com/doc/1518951175.html,ter, however, he changed his mind.他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。 b.still: It's raining; still I'd like to go.天在下雨，但我还是要去。 ③词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes.她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。 3、表示因果的连词： ① for可以表示“因为”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。 The days were short, for it was now December.白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。 She must have gone out early, for she had not e for breakfast.她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。 ② so 表示结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。