高考英语短文改错解题技巧.ppt

用冠词的地方没有使用冠词或不需要使用冠词的 地方却使用了冠词. 2.冠词的误用,该用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠,而该用不 定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词.
1. I had decided to give it up, but on the
second thoughts, I decided to try a third time.
Their school is not so big as ours 3. Three four of the building were ruined
Three fourths of the building were ruined
2.缺词。
在短文中缺词的地方，要求考生按语法。搭配或上下 文语义的需要找出所缺的词并补上所缺的词。
In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoe stores.
3.情态动词方面的错误
Need 和 dare 可以用作实义动词, 在回答由 could 和 might引导的表请求的一般疑问句时,不能用could 和 might(应分别用和 may)回答.
2.To my surprise, he has finished a day work.
To my surprise, he has finished a day’s work. 3. In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoes stores.
3.多词
在短文中有一词按照语法.搭配或上下文语义要 求纯属多余,要求考生认定该多余的词并划去.
1. With his help, I made a great progress and caught up with the class. With his help, I made great progress and caught up with the class.

• 2) There have been reports in America about people trying to steal personal information for bad purposes、
• 6)、 He had no idea that the kitchen was not for guests、
• 7)、 I looked at his other hand、
短文改错
考点设置之代词
命题特点: 1、女性代词指代男性或相反;2、单数指代复数; 3、代词词性误用。 • 改正方法:联系上下文得逻辑关系。 • 代词得错误特点: 1、人称代词得偷换错误 2、 缺少人称代词得错 误 3、 人称代词数得一致问题 4、 人称代词格得一致 问题
• 3) The food was expensive but the service was good、
• 4) I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door and turn on the light、
• 2) The time passed quickly、 Evening came、 • 3) She liked it very much and read it to the
class、
短文改错
• 4)I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me Sometimes, we talk to each other very well in class、
短文改错
• 考点设置之冠词
• 命题特点及改正方法:英语中冠词只有三个, 只能从以下几个方向出题:

which
从句多考关系词
介词多半考搭配
at
7. Anቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱway, you must work hard on English and never give up learning it .
8. Just believe in yourselves .
yourself
句法涉及到一致
9. Where there is a will, there is a way.
10. Hope my suggestions will give you some of\ help.
介词多半考搭配
Sincerely yours,

Li Ming
3.通览检查，纠错补漏，检查比 例，确定结果.
多词：1个 缺词：1个 错词：8个
短文改错应注意的问题
㈠.四不改。即：
缺词现象主要出现在冠词(名词前)、介词 (不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词、 不定式符号to、连词、语义不完整现象等 方面；
多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、 连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
(三)难度特点。
短文改错试题的难度近年来继续保持平稳， 以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误为主， 以动词、名词的考查较多，知识覆盖面广。
二、改中分句细读，逐句找错，尤其注意 语法和词汇方面的错误。一定要仔细阅读 每一个句子，因为只有站在完整句子的角 度，才能发现其中的错误。
三、改后将答案放回原文并重读全文，其 目的主要是检查答案是否符合逻辑或英语 习惯。改后查读往往会发现那些在细读中 不曾发现的问题或做出的误改。
（ 注意:一般说，10处错误中， 多词或缺 词各占1—2 个，错词占6—8个。如果你 的答案中， 某一类的比例过大，这就不正 常了，需要从头再认真检查一遍，以降低 错误率。）

9
2. A shocking incident was happened in Pengyang county on October 14.
A shocking incident happened in Pengyang county on October 14.
3. Altther still treats me as a careless child .
I had decided to give it up, but on second thoughts, I decided to try a third time.
2. Mr Black will go to the US by a plane. Mr Black will go to the US by plane.
Work hard, and you’ll make great progress. 2.Their school is not so big as our.
Their school is not so big as ours 3. Three four of the building were ruined
级的用法； 8）固定搭配和习惯用法。
2
2、句法的测试
句法的测试包括： 1）主 、谓语在数上的一致； 2）名词性从句； 3）定语从句； 4）强调句型； 5）句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻
辑性。
3
3、语篇的测试 语篇的测试包括： 1）上下文中的时态是否一 致； 2）上下文中的代词是否一 致； 3）上下文中的逻辑是否一 致。
8
3.多词
在短文中有一词按照语法.搭配或上下文语义要 求纯属多余,要求考生认定该多余的词并划去.
1. With his help, I made a great progress and caught up with the class. With his help, I made great progress and caught up with the class.