2019高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练2含解析

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·云南高三调研)For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there’s plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，”he says.“For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don’t wait and you just do it at the counter.” Out-of-hours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Chen Lei, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the U．S. 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，”she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look a fter their parents.” While a record number of 523，700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%－80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME)．【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。

人教2019新版选择性必修二•Unit 5一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. An agreement seems to be impossible because the ________(minor) of the committee members are for it.【答案】minority【解析】考查名词。

句意：达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为委员会的少数成员支持它。

冠词修饰名词，此处作主语，minor“少数的”是形容词，名词形式是minority“少数”，the minority“少数人”，故填minority。

2. It’s time to ________(loose) economic restrictions.【答案】loosen【解析】考查不定式。

句意：是时候放松经济限制了。

it’s time to do是固定短语，意为“是时候做某事了”，因此空格处是动词原形，loose的动词是loosen，故填loosen。

3. There is an_____________(urge) storm warning on TV.【答案】urgent【解析】考查形容词。

句意：电视上有紧急风暴警报。

空处修饰名词storm warning，应用形容词形式作定语，urgent是形容词，表示“紧急的”，符合句意。

故填urgent。

4. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is __________ (ease) to get lost!【答案】easy【解析】考查形容词。

句意：参观故宫和它的各种历史花园，其中包括著名的迷宫，很容易迷路！根据句意和前文系动词is可知，此处应用形容词作表语，为“it be +形容词+动词不定式”结构。

故填easy。

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2019人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题（2）李仕才一、阅读理解。

AChinese paper cutting or "jianzhi" is the art of cutting paper designs， and the cut—outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called ”c huang hua"。

Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm。

There are symmetrical(对称的)designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting。

When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut—outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2， 4， 24,etc。

The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang， China。

阅读理解（科普知识类+健康环保类）七选五+语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·广东深圳新安中学期中)Self­driving vehicles will rely on cameras，sensors and artificial intelligence(AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions，but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle.Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera.Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision(碰撞)track might not be visible until it’s too late.This is why vehicle­to­vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development.Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road，although the technical challenges are considerable.Applications for vehicle­to­vehicle communication range from vehicles driv ing together in a row，to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles.Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers­by and bicycles.From as far as several hundred metres away，vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units (RSUs) about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network.A high level of AI seems required for such vehicles，not only to self­drive from A to B，but also to react intelligently to messages received.Vehicles will need to plan，reason，strategize and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours.For example，a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks，or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received，a foreseen crowding ahead.Further applications of vehicle­to­vehicle communication are still being researched，including how to perform cooperative behaviour.1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The reasons for the accidents by self­driving vehicles.B.The research about applications for self­driving vehicles.C.The importance of artificial intelligence of self­driving vehicles.D.The reasons for developing communica tion between self­driving vehicles.2.What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?A.Alarm.B.Condemn.C.Ignore.ern.3.What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)?A.They classify the vehicles on the road.B.They can improve bad road conditions.C.They take over the passing vehicles.D.They serve as efficient information stations.4.What is the best title for the text?A.When Do Vehicles Communicate?B.The Reasons Why a High Level of AI Is ImportantC.Vehicle­to­vehicle Communicatio n Is ComingD.What Do Applications for Vehicle­to­vehicle Communication Need?B(2018·陕西宝鸡中学一调)The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator(发电机).The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity —roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity.The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan，a world­first，will start on 19 April and run for a year.Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman，said，“Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym.There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal，but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long­standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day，one of the highest percentages in the world，according to the website environmental website recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists.“Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling，we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green profile(形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK，the hotel said in a statement.5.What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A.To promote the hotel’s green concept.B.To make the city known to the world.C.To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D.To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.6.How can a participant get a free meal?A.By becoming a professional cyclist.B.By cycling to produce some electricity.C.By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D.By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.7.Who are most likely to enter for the programme?A.The poor local people.B.The environment activists.C.Health­conscious hotel guests.D.Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.8.According to Paragraph 3，Copenhagen has one of the world’s .A.best chain hotelsB.greenest natural environmentsC.longest bike pathsD.highest rates of people cycling to workⅡ.七选五If you don’t have a travel­friendly DVD player，or you want your vacation to be spent away from the screen—bring along these games and ideas for young kids.9Give the kids a map and a highlighter，and have them follow the route you take.If you want to get a little fancier than a sketch book and colouring pencils，then a laptop coloring desk is a great way for kids to keep occupied and make postcards to send to friends and family.Try a game20 questions：You think of a person or object，and your opponent(s) asks you 20 yes­or­no questions to try to figure out who or what you’re thinking of.The memory game：“I’m going to the World’s Fair and in my suitcase I packed...”10 .Beginning with A，the first letter of each new item must start with the next letter of the alphabet.Back seat bingo：Before you leave，draw up a grid (格子) for each passenger filling each of the squares with a different sight to cross off. 11 .Pack plenty of snacksTry to vary the snacks between healthy，filling choices and less healthy treats.12 .Sweet snacks provide all important bargaining tools to prevent back seat fights and constant “Are we there yet？”.You could even try to involve the children in making the snacks beforehand，especially if you’re baking.Being involved in the creation will make them even more interested in the snacks during the car journey.Choose a family friendly audiobookPack a selection of audiobooks to entertain the whole family through the journey.If you’re on a long trip，opt for Harry Potter so you’ll never run out of story.13Kids imitate the noises they hear in places such as home，street，farm，or zoo.After 20 minutes of that，you may want to try the quiet contest—whoever can be the quietest and the longest wins a prize.If you’re very lucky after this game，you could just have some sleeping children on your hands.A.Avoid loud noiseB.Hold a sound contestC.But some healthy treats are enoughD.Bring along plenty of writing materialsE.Players take turns adding a new item to the listF.You could even add the motivation for a prize for the winnerG.Try to pack enough that you can disperse(分散) them throughout the journeyⅢ.语法填空(2018·安师大附中安庆一中阶段性测试)For many years，I 14. (convince) that my suffering was due to my size.I believed that when the weight disappeared，it would take old wounds，hurts and rejections with it.Many weight­conscious people also mistakenly believe that 15. (change) our bodies will fix everything.Perhaps our worst mistake is believing being thin equals being loved.We dream about 16. it will be like when we reach thelong­awaited goal.We make every effort 17. (realize) this dream.Then，at last，we find ourselves there.But we often gain back what we have lost.Even so，we continue to believe that next time it will be different.Next time，being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting 18. (happy)，self­worth，and，of course，love.It took me 19. long while to know that there was something more for me to learn about beauty.Beauty standards vary 20. culture to culture.In Samoa a woman is not considered to be attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds.More 21. (important)，if it’s joy that we want，why put our energy on the size of our body？Why not look inside？We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with others 22. cherish ourselves.When we change our attitudes toward 23. (we)，the whole world changes.答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。