2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：语言知识运用练(5) 含答案

语言知识运用练(五)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017·山东六校联考)When I was six years old, we lived in Oklahoma City. We always kept the doors of our house __1__ at night.To get out of the back door, Daddy had a special key.One night, I was __2__ suddenly by the sound of thunder and lightning and a terrible __3__．I rushed down the hall toward my parents’ room, feeling __4__，but I was stopped by thick smoke and big __5__ coming from the living room.Our house had been __6__ by lightning.I had to get out, but __7__？ Because of the fire, I couldn’t __8__ the front door and I didn’t have the key to the back door.So I was __9__．Then I was __10__ when in darkness I felt Daddy’s warm hand __11__ me down the hall and out the back door to our backyard.__12__ I stood in the pouring rain, his hand __13__ mine and he was gone immediately.Frightened, I __14__ to the house.There was my mother calling my name.She ran out to me, and together we stood in the backyard __15__—waiting for Daddy to bring out my sister.Just at that moment we heard, “We’re __16__ ！” It was Daddy’s voice. He, sighing with __17__，held my three­year­old sister Amy in his arms.Although Daddy got __18__ in the fire, he tried his best to save all of us out of the house.That was twelve years ago, and all these years I’ve never forgotten the __19__ of the hand that led me then, and leads me now, through the __20__．1.A.opened B．closedC．locked D．painted2．A.awoken B．shockedC．interrupted D．accompanied3．A.fire B．explosionC．downpour D．tap4．A.puzzled B．scaredC．urgent D．desperate5．A.noise B．lightningC．stones D．flames6．A.occupied B．beatenC．destroyed D．struck7．A.how B．whyC．what D．where8．A.alarm B．breakC．reach D．answer9．A.in confusion B．in panicC．in danger D．in doubtforted B．preventedC．seized D．rescued11.A.instructing B．draggingC．holding D．pushing12.A.As B．IfC．Though D．Since13．A.let go of B．took hold ofC． got rid of D．put up with14．A.headed B．rushedC．turned my back D．set my mind15．A.quietly B．breathlessly C．hopelessly D．anxiously16．A.back B．safeC．tired D．lucky17．A.regret B．emotionC．excitement D．relief18．A.burned B．caughtC．stuck D．disturbed19．A.strength B．roughnessC．warmth D．firmness20．A.cold B．darkC．future D．misfortuneⅡ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

语言知识运用（一）1．完形填空“Just sign here，sir，”the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Peyna a package.The package consisted of a long，narrow box__21__wrapped in brown paper.__22__the box，Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.__23__he had not seen it in more than 20 years，he recognized it__24__.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the__25__umbrella.He had gone to a concert with his grandparents.As they were leaving，he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.Impressed by its__26__，Oscar felt a strong desire to find its__27__.Oscar__28__the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought，a name matched the seat__29__Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs.Katie O’Brien.Oscar talked his grandparent s into going by Mrs.O’Brien’s__30__on their way home.He rang the bell，the door opened，and an elderly woman appeared.“May I__31__you？”she asked.“I’d like to return it if it’s yours，”Oscar said，__32__the umbrella as if presenting a__33__that had long been wished for.“Why，yes！It’s mine，”replied Mrs.O’Brien with a__34__smile and shining eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago.Thank you so much for returning it.May I offer you a reward for your__35__？”“No，ma’am，”he said，“My grandmother says that a goo d deed is its own reward.”“Well，that’s__36__what my father used to say.What is your name，young man？”Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs.O’Brien.It was in perfect condition，considering how__37__it was.Why had it arrived here today?As if__38__，a note fell from the paper.It read：Mrs.O’Brien wanted you to__39__this umbrella as a present for a kind，__40__gesture long ago.(2012·浙江)1．A.strictly B．carefullyC．roughly D．casually答案 B解析根据下文及最后一段可知，这把漂亮的雨伞作为对作者善良、无私行为的奖励被邮寄给了他，所以包裹应是包得非常仔细。

词汇（5）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.2．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________ (solve)．3．After living in Quanzhou for five years, she had developed an________ (affect) for the city.4．The police are trying to find out the ________ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.5．The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular); they are in great demand in this city.参考答案1.accommodation2.solution3.affection 4．identification5.popularity核心单词1.cancel vt. 取消2.candidate n. 候选人，申请人3.canteen n. 餐厅；食堂4.capital n. 首都5.casual adj. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的6.catalogue n. 目录7.cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生8.caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告9.cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的10.celebrate vt. 庆祝11.celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会12.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节13.certificate n. 证明，证书14.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的15.champion n. 冠军16.chance n. 机会，可能性17.changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的18.character n. (汉)字，字体；品格19.characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的20.circulate v. (液体或气体)环流，循环21.circumstance n. (pl.)情况，环境，形势；境况；境遇22.civilization n. 文明23.clarify v. 澄清，阐明24.classic adj. 经典的n. 名著25.classify v. 分类，归类重点短语1.blame sb for sth/doing sth 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任2.bring down 让……降下来；使倒下bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致bring sth back 带回某物；使想起某事bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out【阅读理解】Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as whenLewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were mostprobably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass theauthor .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。

4．A.party B．picnicC．banquet D．dinner5．A.if B．thoughC．so D．because6．A.turned B．putC．made D．hid7．A.full B．sleepyC．angry D．hungry8．A.few B．cleanC．clear D．puzzling9．A.employees B．managersC．friends D．bosses10．A.home B．officeC．restaurant D．bedroom11．A.stop B．runC．eat D．buy12．A.never B．hardlyC．frequently D．perhaps13．A.change B．beginC．arise D．end14．A.bill B．tipC．order D．menu15．A.wonderful B．carefulC．busy D．anxious16．A.looked into B．came intoC．made into D．burst into17．A.stand up B．sit downC．go away D．stay up18．A.smiled B．shoutedC．cried D．cheered19．A.three B．fourC．five D．six20．A.ever B．usualC．just D．even【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者和她的未婚夫决定一起共进晚餐。

在这本该属于他们自己的特殊一天里，作者却选择把关爱和欢乐一同送给同事、餐厅服务员、甚至是未曾谋面的陌生人，让爱和温暖滋润他人。

1．A考查动词辨析。

根据下文的“but little did we know that it would turn into much ________”及下文内容可知，这顿晚餐一开始只属于我们。

start意为“开始”，符合语境。

2019届高考英语总复习--语言知识运用练习（共6套附答案）第3部分25分钟语言知识运用练语言知识运用练Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

oneday,hileeerevisitingyparentsonafarinlatesuer,Dad entionedhe’dalaysantedacrisoningapleTreefortheyard.oagreedthat thetreesere__1__．Lieanyotherparents,ineerehardto__2__for,soIfiguredt hisasagreatopportunitytogetthesoethingthey’d__3__．Ialsothoughttoouldbeevenbetter.Ichecedthe__ 4__atoranddecideditasabitorethanIcould__5__—butallofysiblingsagreedtogivesoeoneytobuythetrees.Innorthernohio，youdon’tplantapletreesatchristas,soedecidedto__6__oandDadi thaspecialchristasinoctoberbeforetheground__7__．easedyauntifshe’dhelpusiththe“__8__”，andshecalledyparents__9__tosaysheasingforaSundayvis it.Thenysistersandsisters­in­laentinto__10__，planningabigholidaytureydinner.onthe__11__Sunday,ealletatyhouseand__12__thetreesin toatruc.I__13__asSantaclaus.henearrivedatyparents’house，Dadas__14__soethingasrongfirst.Heandoereaazedheneto ldthe__15__eerethere.henchristas__16__，ofcourse,ecouldn’tgotoourparents’houseepty­handed,sooandDadgot__17__presentsthatyear.Alosthalf acenturylater,I__18__drivebytheoldfarandsilehenIsee thosebig,handsoe__19__andreebergivingaspecial__20__ tospecialpeopleatchristasinoctober.A.distinctiveB．fragrantc．expensive D．prett．A.shopB．representc．anserD．care．A.deserveB．appreciatec．advertiseD．iagine．A.resultB．nuber c．priceD．express．A.affordB．expect c．fancyD．handle．A.frightenB．assist c．surpriseD．reard．A.aredB．froze c．softenedD．darened．A.tricB．purchase c．choiceD．decoration．A.inadvanceB．intie c．byaccidentD．onpurpose 0．A.serviceB．action c．effectD．production1．A.regularB．separate c．givenD．chosen．A.sortedB．loaded c．transportedD．transplanted 3．A.dressedupB．passedoff c．looedonD．startedout．A.delightedB．annoyed c．disappointedD．convinced．A.henB．hoc．hyD．hether．A.caearoundB．droppedoutc．turnedupD．drein．A.generousB．additionalc．doubleD．special．A.evenB．justc．onceD．still．A.farsB．treesc．trucsD．yards0．A.congratulationB．giftc．donationD．greetingⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

〔通用〕2021 高考英语复习精选题辑—语言知识运用〔第二辑〕〔共三套〕语言知识运用 (四 )题组一语言知识运用 (共两节，总分值45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分 )阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最正确选项。

(南昌市 NCS20210607工程第三次模拟 )I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my dad，mom and younger brother.We were raised to __1__ others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say，“Work __2__ and the world is yours.〞They are __3__ without a helpful word of__4__ or a bit of encouragement when life gets__5__.My parents always __6__ me to go to college.However, when I__7__ at 16 years old that I'd rather get married to a man __8__ go to college，they never stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.Thankfully ，they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently __9__ the University of Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the world a__10__ place to live in.Every time I call home to tell them about a grade received in the chemistry labor__11__ class it is that I'm working hardest on for the moment ，they tell me how__12__ of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to__13__ home to when they get an “A 〞on a project and I feel incredibly__14__ to have my parents.They never__15__ loving me or believing in me.Parents are the best gift that God gives me.__16__ their constant love and encouragement，I wouldn't believe I can __17__ the world.My parents __18__ meto always fight for what I __19__ in.So I'm working toward something really greatand can only hope I__20__ to make them proud.1．B．respectC．guide D．follow2．B．solidlyC．attentively D．intelligently3．B．anytimeC．ever D．never4．B．adviceC．education D．introduction5．B．smoothC．bright D．happy6．B．supposedC．designed D．expected7．B．hesitatedC．judged D．remembered8．B．andC．than D．while9．B．attendedC．served D．admitted10．B．suitableC．peaceful D．better11．B．whicheverC．wherever D．however12．B．nervousC．proud D．modest13．B．runC．return D．call14．B．annoyedC．praised D．relaxed15．B．helpedC．blamed D．prevented16．B．WithoutC．Under D．Beneath17．B．destroyC．conquer D．challenge18．B．orderedC．allowed D．taught19．B．workC．believe D．live20．B．wishC．have D．continue【解题导语】爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和“我〞住在达拉斯，父亲母亲教育我们要尊敬别人，重视教育，他们的爱和激励对“我〞意义重要。

（6套）2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修5 附答案Module 1 British and American English一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．linguist n．语言学家2．motorway n. (英)高速公路3．underground n. (英)地铁4．subway n. (美)地铁5．flashlight n. (美)手电筒；火把[第二屏听写]6．queue v i.(英)排队(等候)7．preposition n. 介词8．omit v t. 省略9．settler n. 移民；定居者10．satellite n. 卫星[第三屏听写]11．flick n．轻打；轻弹；抖动12．structure n. 结构；体系13．linguistics n. 语言学14．edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期；版15．cute adj. 逗人喜爱的16．distinctive adj. 与众不同的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．accent n．口音2．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的3．confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的4．compare v t. 比较5．variety n. 种类6．differ v i. 不同，有区别[第五屏听写]7．remark n．评论；讲话8．variation n. 变化9．steadily ad v. 不断地；持续地10．switch n. 开关11．rapidly ad v. 迅速地12．announcement n. 声明；宣告[第六屏听写]13．add v t.加；增加14．present v t. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) 15．attempt n. 努力；尝试16．simplify v t. 简化17．combination n. 组合；结合18．look n. 外观；外表；样子[第七屏听写]19．criticise v t.批评20．standard adj. 标准的21．reference n. 参考；查阅22．have_...in_common 有相同的特点23．make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同24．get_around 四处走动(旅行)[第八屏听写]25．be_similar_to与……相似26．have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难27．lead_to 引起；导致28．in_favour_of 同意；支持29．refer_to_...as_... 称……为……30．thanks_to 幸亏，多亏二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式英国人叫它torch 。

语言知识运用练(二)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017·南昌十校二模)When I was young, like you, I had a dream.But my dream wasn’t like that of an __1__ kid.It was to be the best tennis player __2__ simply the best “female” one in the world.__3__，I had a family encouraging me to follow my dream.I learned how important it is to __4__ a dream and to dream big.My fight began when I was three and I haven’t taken a __5__ since.But too often, most women are not supported or are __6__ from choosing their path.I hope it could be changed.For me, it was a __7__ of resilience(坚忍)．What others marked as __8__ about me—my race, my gender—I accepted as fuel for my success.I never let anything or anyone __9__ me.I controlled my future.When it comes to equal pay, it frustrates me __10__ I know first­hand that gender differences exist.I would __11__ want my daughter to be paid less than my son for the same work.Women have to __12__ many barriers to success.One is that we are constantly __13__ we are not men.People call me one of the “world’s greatest female athletes”．Why don’t they say LeBron is one of the world’s best male athletes? We should never let this go __14__．We should be judged by our achievements but not __15__．For everything I have achieved，I am __16__ to have experienced the highs and lows that come __17__ success.I hope my story will be a(n) __18__ for women to fight for their dreams.We must __19__ to dream big, and in doing so, we enable the next generation of women to be __20__ in their pursuit.1.A.ambitious B．excellent　C．average　D．energetic2．A.instead of B．regardless ofC．other than D．more than3．A.Hopefully B．FortunatelyC．Obviously D．Generally4．A.make up B．set upC．care for D．push for 5．A.risk B．leave C．break D．chance6．A.defended B．excused C．discouraged D．dismissed 7．A.thought B．question C．moment D．bonus8．A.disadvantages B．concerns C．qualifications D．personalities 9．A.ignore B．attack C．comfort D．limit 10．A.although B．because C．unless D．if11．A.ever B．even C．never D．just12．A.break down B．take after C．lay aside D．put away 13．rmed B．reminded C．assured D．criticized 14．A.unchallenged B．unpunished C．uncompleted D．uncontrolled 15．A.appearance B．position C．background D．gender 16．A.superior B．grateful C．indifferent D．preferable 17．A.with B．through C．from D．beyond 18．A.intention B．inspiration C．solution D．expectation 19．A.pause B．agree C．promise D．continue 20．A.expert B．enthusiastic C．brave D．learnedⅡ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019届高考英语复习综合训练一、单项填空1．I can’t________ myself for not being able to look after her at that time.A．excuse B．pardonC．forgive D．reason2．I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works.A．working；stopping B．to work；stoppingC．working；to stop D．to work；to stop3．John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A．kept B．stoppedC．slowed D．delayed4．High interest rates ________ people from borrowing money.A．discourage B．decreaseC．disturb D．disgust5．When the recent natural disasters happened，the people there ________ heavy losses.A．received B．sufferedC．accepted D．occurred6．I won’t stand your ________ to me like that.A．talk B．talksC．talking D．being talked7．The rich countries must do whatever they can ________ others.A．help B．helpingC．to help D．to be helping8．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.A．whoever B．howeverC．whatever D．wherever9．It’s ________ being a part­time job.A．not at all B．by farC．far from D．apart from10．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time ________ we meet them again.A．after B．beforeC．since D．when11．Who do you think ________ this?A．do B．did C．like D．to do 12．His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.A．so B．andC．that D．as13．—________leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.A．I’m going to；you’d found B．I’m going to；you’ve found C．I’ll；you’ll find D．I’ll；you’d find14．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt ________ for London to attend ameeting.A．will leave B．leavesC．will have left D．left15．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken二、完形填空Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n)__1__ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard.__2__he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He__3__down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister，”he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，”said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his__4__，“these puppies come from fine parents and__5__ a good deal of money.”The boy__6__his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of__7__and held it up to the farmer.“I’ve got thirty-nine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，”said the farmer.And with that he__8__a whistle，“Here，Dolly！”he called.__9__from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly__10__by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their__11__to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__12__another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to__13__.“I want that one，”the little boy said，__14__at the runt(矮个子)．The fa rmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said，“Son，you__15__want that puppy.He will never be able to__16__and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy__17__back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his__18__.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a__19__made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don’t run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”The__20__is full of people who need someone who understands. 1．A.sight B．paper C．information D．sign2．A.Then B．Before C．As D．After3．A.put B．looked C．knelt D．stared4．A.nose B．neck C．head D．face5．A.spend B．spare C．make D．cost6．A.raised B．lifted C．fell D．dropped7．A.notes B．change C．sugar D．goods8．A.let out B．carried out C．put out D．left out 9．A.Up B．Over C．Out D．In10．A.came B．followed C．went D．caught11．A.step B．way C．walk D．drive12．A.Quickly B．Slowly C．Oddly D．Sadly13．A.get up B．stand up C．catch up D．move up 14．A.moving B．pointing C．calling D．turning15．A.mustn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．needn’t16．A.run B．sit C．walk D．stand17．A.stepped B．talked C．climbed D．fell18．A.clothes B．dresses C．sweaters D．trousers19．A.simply B．specially C．carefully D．newly20．A.farm B．country C．city D．world三、阅读理解AIs there someone you hate？Well，maybe you don’t really hate them.But you do get really angry every time you think of them.If you do n’t overcome this anger，it can turn into bitterness(积怨)．Bitterness can result when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.Someone might say or do something that hurts us.But instead of working through the anger，we keep it deep inside.Before long，a bitter feeling begins to grow.Bitterness shows when we constantlycriticize the one who hurts us.We may think we’re hurting that person，but we’re really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.Finally，holding onto bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members.No one enjoys being around an angry，negative person for very long.Author Chuck Swindoll once said，“Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.”That means when someone hurts you，your response is more important than what happened.You can choose to let go of hurt，or you can hold onto it，which results in bitterness.If you see bitterness in your life，here are some ways to handle it.Instead of denying(否定) your anger，admit it to yourself.Then see your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.You may feel you have a right to be ang ry.You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong.You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad.But in the end，bitterness hurts you much more than the other person.Bitterness will hold you back，and the other person will go on with his or her life.The best thing you can do is forgive and forget.You probably can’t completely put the act out of your mind.But you can decide to forgive the other person.Let it go and move on.You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.1．What will happe n if we don’t release anger?A．We won’t put blame on others for no reason.B．A bitter feeling will develop in our mind.C．We will not be particular about what others do.D．We will always be criticized and hurt.2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．The physical effects of bitterness.B．The relationships hurt by bitterness.C．The negative effects of bitterness.D．A waste of time to hate others.3．The author advises us to do the following EXCEPT________.A．hold onto bitterness inside usB．forgive the one who hurts usC．deal with your anger properlyD．forget others’ rude behavior4．By forgiving others，we are able to________.A．prevent bad things from happeningB．be friends with the person who hurts usC．enjoy good health and a peaceful mindD．forget the bitter experience completely5．What is the text mainly about?A．The advantages of bitterness.B．The ways to dispel bitterness.C．The causes and effects of bitterness.D．Both B and C.BLast year college students in America spent an estimated $700 on textbooks on average.The National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials.The association spokesman Charles Schmidt says electronic textbooks now just make up 2%～3% of sales.But he says that is expected to reach 10%～15% by 2012.Online versions(版本) are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks.An e-textbook can cost half the price of a new print textbook.But students usually lose access to them after the end of the term.And the books cannot be placed on more than one device(设备)，so they are not easy to share.So what do students think of e-textbooks？Administrators at Northwest Missouri State University wanted to find it out.Earlier this year they tested them with 500 students in 20 classes.The university is unusual.It provides laptop computers for all 7,000 of its full-time students.It does not require students to buy their textbooks either.They rent them to save money.The school aims to save even more by moving to e-textbooks.The students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the Internet was easy.They liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks.And 56% said they were better able to find information.But most found that using e-textbooks did not change their study habits.And 60% felt they read more when they were reading on paper.In all，almost half the students said they still liked physical textbooks better.But the survey found that cost could be a big influence.55% said they would choose e-textbooks if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase.Roger V on Holzen heads the Center for Information Technology in Education at Northwest Missouri State University.He tells us that administrators are disappointed with the e-textbooks now available because the majority are not interactive(交互式的)．He thinks growth will come when more digital books include video，activities，games and other ways to interact with the information.The technology is improving.But for now，most of the books are just words on a screen.6．E-textbooks are not better than paper books in that________.A．they cost more moneyB．they’re difficult to carryC．they’re not convenient to shareD．they can’t be downloaded from the Internet7．How many surveyed students think paper books make better reading?A．60%. B．56%. C．55%. D．50%. 8．Northwest Missouri State University equips its students with computers to________.A．help students to save moneyB．make profits by renting e-textbooksC．check whether students like using computersD．make it convenient for them to read e-textbooks9．Why are e-textbooks now available not satisfactory?A．Readers cannot interact with the authors.B．The contents cannot meet readers’ need.C．Most of them are just words on a screen.D．They lack necessary relevant information.10．It can be inferred from the text that in the future________.A．digital books will be more popularB．the digital books available need improvementC．free digital books are available onlineD．digital books will replace print textbooks四、书面表达你接受了一项写作任务，写一篇关于中英诗人的英语介绍。

（6套）2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修5 附答案Module 1 British and American English一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．linguist n．语言学家2．motorway n. (英)高速公路3．underground n. (英)地铁4．subway n. (美)地铁5．flashlight n. (美)手电筒；火把[第二屏听写]6．queue v i.(英)排队(等候)7．preposition n. 介词8．omit v t. 省略9．settler n. 移民；定居者10．satellite n. 卫星[第三屏听写]11．flick n．轻打；轻弹；抖动12．structure n. 结构；体系13．linguistics n. 语言学14．edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期；版15．cute adj. 逗人喜爱的16．distinctive adj. 与众不同的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．accent n．口音2．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的3．confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的4．compare v t. 比较5．variety n. 种类6．differ v i. 不同，有区别[第五屏听写]7．remark n．评论；讲话8．variation n. 变化9．steadily ad v. 不断地；持续地10．switch n. 开关11．rapidly ad v. 迅速地12．announcement n. 声明；宣告[第六屏听写]13．add v t.加；增加14．present v t. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) 15．attempt n. 努力；尝试16．simplify v t. 简化17．combination n. 组合；结合18．look n. 外观；外表；样子[第七屏听写]19．criticise v t.批评20．standard adj. 标准的21．reference n. 参考；查阅22．have_...in_common 有相同的特点23．make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同24．get_around 四处走动(旅行)[第八屏听写]25．be_similar_to与……相似26．have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难27．lead_to 引起；导致28．in_favour_of 同意；支持29．refer_to_...as_... 称……为……30．thanks_to 幸亏，多亏二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式英国人叫它torch 。

第五讲非谓语动词非谓语动词的形式及意义are facing new challenges from the modern market. 很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。

◆(北京卷)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay onthe Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。

[对点演练]——单句语法填空1．(2015·天津卷)Having__worked(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report onschedule.2．Henry can ’t attend theparty__being__held at Tom ’s house at present because he ispreparing the speech at the party__to__be__held at Marie’s house tomorrow.(hold)3．I felt a little tired, but I was very happy to__have__done(do) a good deed.非谓语动词作状语1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，可用so as to/ in order to 替换，但 so as to 一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。

◆(2016·北京卷)To make it easier to get in touch with us, you ’d better keep this card athand. 为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。

(2)作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中：only to do ；enough to do(足够做……)；too...to do...(太……而不能……)；so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。

绝密 ★ 启用前 2019年高考高三最新信息卷英 语（五）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。

1. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Go to see her sister. B. Go to the concert.C. Look after her brother’s son.2. How often should the woman take pills? A. Every two hours.B. Every six hours.C. Every three hours.3. What does Laura feel at the moment? A. Sad.B. Encouraged.C. Excited.4. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a light.B. Get to the nearest light.C. Go to the supermarket.5. What is the man’s suggestion about serious pollution?A. Don’t breathe the poisonous air.B. The government should take action.C. The government should protect the environment.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

C．so D．because6．A.turned B．putC．made D．hid7．A.full B．sleepyC．angry D．hungry8．A.few B．cleanC．clear D．puzzling9．A.employees B．managersC．friends D．bosses10．A.home B．officeC．restaurant D．bedroom11．A.stop B．runC．eat D．buy12．A.never B．hardlyC．frequently D．perhaps13．A.change B．beginC．arise D．end14．A.bill B．tipC．order D．menu15．A.wonderful B．carefulC．busy D．anxious16．A.looked into B．came intoC．made into D．burst into17．A.stand up B．sit downC．go away D．stay up18．A.smiled B．shoutedC．cried D．cheered19．A.three B．fourC．five D．six20．A.ever B．usualC．just D．even【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者和她的未婚夫决定一起共进晚餐。

在这本该属于他们自己的特殊一天里，作者却选择把关爱和欢乐一同送给同事、餐厅服务员、甚至是未曾谋面的陌生人，让爱和温暖滋润他人。

1．A 考查动词辨析。

根据下文的“but little did we know that it would turn into much ________”及下文内容可知，这顿晚餐一开始只属于我们。

start意为“开始”，符合语境。

故选A。

2．C 考查形容词辨析。

根据最后一段中的“but it was the waitress' day，my co-workers' day, and now it's your daytoo”可知，“我们”的这一天最后却变得更有意义，是更多人的一天。

2019届高考英语一轮复习语言知识运用训练(一)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习语言知识运用训练(一)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019届高考英语一轮复习语言知识运用训练(一)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

语言知识运用(一）完形填空Mr. Swales was talking about what people do all day. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they __1__. He called on Billy Mitzer first。

“My daddy works in a bank,” Billy Mitzer said. “I guess I want to work in a bank too. There's lots of __2__ in the bank."“My parents have a grocery store，” Emmy Disalvo said. “Papa's behind the __3__ and Mama keeps the cash register. But I want to be an a irline pilot.”Jodie liked it when Mr Swales asked them __4__ like this。

神笛2005语言知识运用练(六)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing, selling toys.Usually I would __1__and hurry past such sellers before being approached to buy something.But I found this young man was __2__，so I stood for some time without crossing the street.I wanted to see __3__he sold his toys.__4__，a young mother with a small child came by and the child was __5__by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise.The young mother asked for the __6__and it was charged at only one dollar.She __7__a 10­dollar note from her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the __8__back.I was wondering how he was going to give it back.He told the young mother to put the money in the bag __9__his neck and take out __10__change he owed her.She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was __11__her like a hawk(鹰)．I realized that this young man depended on __12__people not to cheat him.There was no __13__of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done.I was so __14__by how this disabled man believed in people that I bought a toy from him I di dn’t __15__at all.He said it cost one dollar and I, too, told him that I had only a 10­dollar note.He told me to do the __16__thing.So I put my 10 dollars in his __17__．I put my hand in, but didn’t take any change.I hope he will find that he has more __18__than he should when he gets home.As I walked down the street, I saw another kid walking with his father, __19__I gave him the little toy.Then, I walked on, hoping that two people would have a __20__smile on their faces that day.1.A.ignore B．lookC．pause D．help2．A.patient B．honestC．blind D．strange3．A.why B．whetherC．when D．how神笛20054．A.Quickly B．ShortlyC．Finally D．Quietly5．A.attracted B．annoyedC．caught D．driven6．A.bargain B．reasonC．discount D．price7．A.searched for B．pulled outC．picked up D．emptied out8．A.note B．toyC．change D．deal9．A.tied to B．dropping fromC．carried on D．hanging around10．A.whichever B．whateverC．however D．whoever11．A.watching B．suspectingC．checking D．following12．A.begging B．convincingC．trusting D．encouraging13．A.point B．wayC．chance D．doubt14．A.demanded B．surprisedC．touched D．influenced15．A.need B．knowC．value D．store16．A.opposite B．goodC．equal D．same17．A.hand B．bagC．box D．pocket18．A.money B．forgiveness C．confidence D．appreciation19．A.but B．orC．so D．for20．A.ready B．politeC．gentle D．broadⅡ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。