(完整版)整理begoingto表一般将来时.docx
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be going to 表一般将来时
一、概念
be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。
含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week ,this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon 等。
(1)表示主语的意图,即主语计划或打算要做的事。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon今.天下午我们打算开班会。
(安排)
(2)表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。
①Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain看.那些乌云,快要下雨了。
(推测)
①I ’ m not feeling well, I ’ m going我感to觉be不ill是.很好,可能要生
病了。
(表示说话人的感觉而已)
二、肯定句结构
主语 +be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形 +其它。
(当主语是 I 时用 am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用 is;当主语是其他人称时用are)
①I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。
①She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
①They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。
三、否定句结构
主语 +be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形 +其它。
They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句 )
四、疑问句结构
be(am / is / are)+主语 + going to +动词原形 +其它 ?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
否定回答: No, 主语 + isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.
不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“ Are you ....?。
”
— Are they going to visit the factory next week?
— Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) 一(般疑问句及其回答 )
五、 be going to 的特殊用法
(1) There be 句型的 be going to 结构为: There is / are going to be... 注(意句型中
going to 后面的 be 不能改为 have。
) 常用来表示将有某事发生。
例如:
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
(2)come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发
生的动
作,它们很少与 be going to 结构连用。
例如:
①Miss Sun is coming tonight今.晚孙小姐要来。
①They are going to the park next Friday.下星期五他们打算去公园。
(3)be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上
有所差别。
如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大;反之,则表示
一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。
例如:
①There is going to be a film in our school this evening.
今晚我们学校将有一场电影。
(一定会发生)
①Hurry up! We are going to be late. 快点!我们要迟到了。
(仅表示一种推测)
练习题
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Jim and Li Lei __________( watch)the football match this evening.
2.__________ she(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
3.—What __________ you __________(do)tomorrow morning ?
—I __________(see)my grandparents.
4.__________ they__________(go)fishing this Friday afternoon?
5.There __________(be) a birthday party this evening.
II.按要求改写下列各句。
1.We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday.(改为一般疑问句并作否
定回答)
—__________ __________ going to play ping-pong on Saturday?
—__________,we __________.
2.He's going to tell me all about it.(改为否定句)
He __________ __________ going to tell me all about it.
3.She is going to work hard at English this term.(对划线部分提问)
__________ she __________ __________ __________ this term?
4.They're going to the Sun Island by bus.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ they __________ __________ the Sun Island?
5.The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday.(用 next Sunday 改写)
The students of Class Three __________ __________ __________ __________ a field trip next Sunday.
6.Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays.(用 next Tuesday改写)
Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ lunch at school next Tuesday.
III.把下列各句译成英语。
1.我叔叔今晚要来。
My uncle __________ __________.
2.他没有打算住那座小屋。
He __________ __________ __________ __________ in the small house.
3.我们要读这本书。
We __________ __________ __________ __________ this book.
4.———你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?
———不,他要去游泳。
—__________ your father __________?
—No,he is __________.。