一般将来时be going to用法

一般将来时、be going to用法一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。

常与tomorrow, next… , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。

“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。

其结构有如下几种:1.will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)注意：当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.She will come back in three days.Shall we go to the zoo?I will be at home tomorrow.2.be going to +动词原形 They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.二．一般将来时的各种句型1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon. (译出中文)We shall be there before dark. (译出中文)2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon. (译出中文)We shall not be there before dark. (译出中文)3.一般疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他?Will they go shopping this afternoon? (译出中文) Shall we be there before dark? (译出中文) 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他?When will they go shopping? (译出中文)What sall I do? (译出中文)5.there be的将来时：there will beThere will be a show in the park tonight. (译出中文)一、选择1. _____you ____a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; b2. He will be back _____a few minutes. A with B for C on D in3. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are4. It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She is going to have a party. A is going to be B will be C wi is D will have5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11. A is B is going to be C will be D will be二、用所给词适当形式填空1. -“I need some paper.” - “I ____(bring)some for you.”2.____ (be)you free tomorrow?3. They _________(not leave) until you come back.4. _____we_____(go) to the party together th afternoon?5. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.6. I _____(go) with you if I have time.7.Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late. 8.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?9. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.be going to用法be going to 是一种固定结构，其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化用"is, am ,are"，它后面要接动词原形。

含有be going t 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week，this morning/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon等。

1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。

这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. （表示说话人的感觉而已）一、陈述句肯定句主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are going to see the car factory next week.否定句:在be的后面加not.They are not going to see the car factory next week.二、一般疑问句Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?—Are they going to see the car factory next week? —Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.)三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它?She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.Who is she going to see this afternoon?四、there be 句型的be going to 结构为：there is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。

常用来表示将有某事发生。

There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.一、选择( ) 1.--What are you going to do this weekend? --I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting( ) 2.What ____ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do( )3. -- ___________. --I’m going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon?B. What are you doing?C. What are you?( )4. --_______. --On foot.A.Do you go to school by bike every day?B.How do you go to school every day, Helen?C. Do you walk to school every day?( )5.-- ____________. --I usually read books. A. What are you doing? B. What do you do in the evenin 二．选择填空when what where how what time which who1.-______________ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall.2.-_____________ are they going to school?-They go to school by school bus.3.-_____________are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.4.-_____________are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.5.-_____________is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum.三．用提示词回答问题。

1．Where are you going this evening？（the cinema）2．When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow）3．How are you going to the US？（plane）易错点1.There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.A is going to beB is going to haveC are going to beD are going to have2.I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow. A to will go B to go to C go to D to go3. He will at school next Monday. A.is B.be C.are D.am4. He is going to his homework after school. A. does B.do C.did D.be综合练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I leave.2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —About one more year.—What ______ you ______（do）after you leave here —I ______（return）home and get a job.3. I am tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you.8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.二、单项选择1. There _____a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. will going to be C. is going to be D. wi go to be2. Charlie _____ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t wo3. He ____ very busy this week, he ___ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. i will be4. There _____a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is goi to be5. Mother ___ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Where is the morning paper? I ___ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _____ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _____ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He ____ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giv12. He _____ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He ______ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow? No, _____ .A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’tthey don’t.15. We ______ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing16. There _____ a birthday party this Sunday A. shall be B. is going to be C. shall going to be D. will goi to be17. They ___ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is goi to have18. It ____ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend三、把下列各句译成英语1．我叔叔今晚要来。