语法一般将来时be going to讲解与练习

一般将来时be going to专题讲解一般将来时be going to用法1. 主语+ 结构be going to + 动词原形+ 其他+ 时间状语2. 时间状语：1) tomorrow系列2) next 系列3) in + 一段时间4) in the future 5) this afternoon/evening 6) from now on7) soon3. be going to易错知识点总结A. 当表示将要去某地时，直接用be going to 地点，不需要再后面加上go.这里的be going to 用现在进行时表示将来时。

My father _____________________(be) Shanghai next week.Where ____________ you ______________(go) tomorrow?B. 当be going to 后面遇到形容词时，记住一定记住是be going to be + 形容词，不要忘记be.She ________________(be) free next week._______ your father _______________(be) busy in two hours?C. 遇到there are many black clouds 时，表示天气迹象，后面用be going to 来表示。

There are many black clouds in the sky. It _______________(rain) soon.D. there be句型中的一般将来时的结构，there is/are going to be….切记没有there is going to haveThere _______________(be) two football matches tomorrow._________ there ______________(be) a meeting this evenving?E. 当时间状语是in + 一段时间，比如in two hours, in two days.用将来时He _______(come) back in two hours.______ she _______(visit) the USA in two weeks?F. 当一个将来时句子后面出现are they?时，前面用aren’t going to；反之，用are going to.There _____________a football match tomorrow, is there?巩固练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Today is a sunny day. We ________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Look! Tom and John ________________ (swim).4. Today is rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.5. My brother ________________ (make) a kite in his room now.6. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually__________ (watch) TV and ___________ (catch) insects.7. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.8. It’s Friday today. She ______________ (watch) TV tonight.9. Look! The bus __________________ (stop).10. What is going to do next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.11. Each of the teachers in our school _____________ (have) a computer now.12. My brother with his classmates often _____________ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.13. These girls always have fun_____________(chat) with each other about their favourite stars.14. It’s eight o’clock. It’s time for the students ________________ (begin) lessons.15. What about ____________ (say) hello to those e-dogs? They are too lovely.16. I don’t know how______________(start) a talk with others.17. — Shall we ______ (take) a plane to Beijing? — Good idea!18. Look! One of the boys __________ (have) a piece of chocolate in his hand. He wants to give it to his mother.19. — Would you like ______ (play) football with me after school today?—I’d love to, but I have to do my homework.20. --- Who ____________ (fly) the kite ? It’s cold outside. --- Oh, that’s my brother.21. (get) up early, he will buy an alarm clock.22. Jim (not be) like his father. His father is very tall and strong.23. It’s 6 o’clock. I ______________(have) to leave home now.24. Look at the photo. The student with the teachers________(lie) on the grass.25. It is happy __________(have) a so nice cat.二、句型转换1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句） Nancy ___________ ___________to go camping.2. I am going to go and join them.（改否定句） I ___________ ___________ to go and join them.3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_________ _________ going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ ___________ she going to ___________ after school?5. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上）_____________ ___________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?6. They did their homework at home. （对划线部分提问）__________ ________ they __________ at home?7. My father is doing the cooking now. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ your father _________now？8. They are going to buy a gift for their friends.________ ________ they going to ____________ for their friends?三、单选题1. ( ) __________ we have a picnic?A. AreB. Are going toC. ShallD. Does2. ( ) ________ your father _________ back in one hour?A. I; going toB. Is; goingC. Is; going to beD. Will; /3. ( ) Look at the clouds in the sky. It __________________ rain.A. is going toB. willC. is goingD. shall4. ( ) The children ______________ visit the park tomorrow, are they?A. willB. are going toC. is going toD. aren’t going ti5. ( ) --- Who ___________ at the party next week. ---- Lily is.A. is singingB. singsC. is going to singD. will sing6. ( ) The sky is so dark. I think it _______________ rain.A. is going toB. is goingC. is going to beD. will7. ( ) They are going to the USA___________.A. nextB. last nightC. nowD. soon8. ( ) I hope she _____________ buy a gift for me.A. isB. shallC. is goingD. is going to9. ( ) She is going to have a meeting, ____________?A. is sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. are she10. ( )He _____________ in 10 minutes.A. is backB. will be backC. will backD. backs11. ( ) There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. is going to haveB. are going to beC. is going to beD. is going to12. ( ) Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t goi ng to workD. isn’t going to working13. ( ) He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; is going to be14. ( ) There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. should haveD. is going to be15. ( ) –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; am going toB. Are; going to be; going toC. Are; going to; going to beD. Are; going to be; am going to be16. ( ) Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. going to givesB. going to giveC. givesD. is going to give17. ( ) ________ a concert（音乐会）next Saturday?A. There is going to beB. Is there going to beC. There can beD. There are18. ( ) He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give19. ( ) He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will backD. is going to come back20. ( ) The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch巩固练习答案一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. are going to have2. is going3. are swimming4. is going5. is making6. watch catch7. am planning8. is going to watch9. is stopping 10. am going to milk 11. has 12. flies 13. chatting 14. to begin 15. saying16. to start 17.take 18. has 19. to play 20. –is flying21. To get 22. isn’t 23. have 24. is lying 25. to have二、句型转换1. isn’t going2. am not3. Are you4. What is do5.Who is6. What did do7. What is doing8. What are do三、单选题CCACC ADDCB CCDDD DBDDD。

英语语法一般将来时be going to用法和习题be going to +动词原形=will +动词原形将要做.../打算做...1、肯定句结构：主语+be（am/is/are）going to +动词原形2、否定句结构：主语+be (am/is/are) not going to +动词原形3、一般疑问句结构：be (am/is/are) +主语+going to +动词原形肯定回答：Yes，主语（人称代词）+am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语（人称代词）+am/is/are +not.be动词用法口诀I 用_____, you 用_____, is 连着____、_____、_____.单数用_____, 复数用______（一）选择填空。

（）1．I ____ going to play football tomorrow. A．is B．am C．are （）2．She ____ going to climb mountain（爬山）. A．am B．is C．are （）3．He ____ going to swim. A．am B．are C．is（）4．They____ going to go to school. A．am B．is C．are（）5．You____ going to go to bed. A．am B．are C．is（）6．Lucy’s mother ____ going to watch TV. A am B is C are （）7．____ she going to dance? A．am B．is C．are（）8．____ you going to have lunch? A．am B．is C．are（）9．____ I going to play the piano? A am B is C are（）10．I am going to ______ stories. A read B reads C reading（）11．She is going to ______ the violin. A play B plays C playing （）12．Are we going to ______a play? A puts on B putting on Cput on （）13．Is my sister going to ______? A drawing B draws Cdraw （）14．What are you going to ______? A does B do Cdoing（）15．Where are we going to ______? A go shopping B goes shopping （二）把下列肯定句变为否定句。

be going to 帮你来“打算”一、概念：be going to 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

属于一般将来时。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.be going to的特殊疑问句形式构成方式：疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。

一个口诀献给大家：疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，它成分不要丢。

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.但是特别注意：be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.现在口语书面语言在互相交织的今天，从不严格的语法角度，二者互换也是可以接受的。

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be going to表一般将来时一、概念be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形.含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week等。

（1）表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事.We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

（安排）（2）表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测.① Look at the black clouds。

It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。

(推测）② I”m not feeling well， I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了.（表示说话人的感觉而已)二、肯定句结构主语+be(am / is / are） + going to +动词原形+其它。

（当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are）① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning。

明天早上我要去买些东西。

② She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

语法一般将来时b e g o i n g t o讲解与练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week. 疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 6【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时be going to一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。

1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：一、单项选择1．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中）— What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?— I ________ volunteer(志愿者) work in the museum.A．is going to do B．did C．am going to do D．does2．（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.A．is going to rain B．rains C．is raining D．rained3．There ________ a basketball competition this weekend.A．will take place B．will hold C．is going to be D．will have4．（2021·重庆市璧山中学校八年级期中）—Look at the poster on the wall!—Wow! There _______ an art show next month in Bishan Middle School.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 5．（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期中）There is going to ________ a football match this afternoon.A．have B．has C．is D．be6．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—What do you plan to do this weekend?—We ________ soccer. We play it once a week.A．play B．playedC．are going to play D．are playing7．（2021·广东·湛江一中培才学校八年级期中）There ________ a concert at 7:00 this evening.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．is having D．will have8．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．is visiting 10．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十五中学八年级期中）— Mom, I ________ my clothes when I come back home.— OK. You promise me.A．am washing B．am going to wash C．washed D．wash11．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校八年级期中）—Are there any robots in your home now?—No, but there ________ a lot of robots in people’s homes ________.A．will be, 100 years ago B．are going to have, in 100 years C．are going to be, in 100 years 12．（2019·福建省福州第十九中学八年级期中）Look at those big black clouds. It ________ rain. Let’s hurry.A．must B．will C．would D．is going to 13．（2021·广东·东莞市新世纪英才学校八年级期中）________ your cousin ________ me next week? A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit 14．（2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中）—My sister and I _________ the park this Sunday. Do you want to go with us?A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 15．（2020·辽宁·灯塔市教师进修学校八年级期中）There is going to ________ a meeting the day aftertomorrow(后天).A．have B．be C．has D．/二、完成句子16．——本周末打算去哪儿野餐，杰克？——玉湖公园。

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week.疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

—Are they going to visit the factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。

be going to练习姓名：_____ 班级: _______ 学号：_________be going to "一般将来时"。

表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

表示"打算，将要"。

其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化派出"is, am ,are"来完成任务。

"to"后面的动词必须是动词原形。

表示将来时间的词语this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week，next year, soon等一、陈述句肯定句：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

否定句：在be的后面加not.二、一般疑问句Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它四、There be 结构用于一般将来时There is/are going to be+主语+其它练习题：一、改写句子。

1. I’m going to take part in the long jump.否定句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________就画线部分提问：________________________________________2. He is going to join the school basketball team.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________就画线部分提问：________________________________________3. Are they going to join in the school rowing team?肯定句：_________________________________________________否定句：_________________________________________________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Jim and Li Lei （watch）the football match this evening．2．__________ she ________________________（have）a Chinese lesson tomorrow？3．—What __________ you _________________________（do）tomorrow morning？—I _____________________（see）my parents．4．__________ they_______________（go）fishing this Friday afternoon？5．There _________________________（be）a birthday party this evening．三、按要求改写下列各句1．They are going to play ping-pong on Saturday．（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）—__________ __________ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？—__________，________________．2．He's going to tell me a story．（改为否定句）He __________ __________ going to tell me a story．3．The students of Class Three have a picnic on Sunday．（用next Sunday改写）The students of Class Three __________ __________ __________ __________ a picnic next Sunday．4．Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays．（用next Tuesday改写）Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ lunch at school next Tuesday．汉译英1.我们打算明天去买一些英语书。

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week.疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

—Are they going to visit the factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。

语法一般将来时be going to讲解与练习To express future ns or events。

we often use the simplefuture XXX。

which is indicated by the structure "be going to" followed by the base form of the verb。

This structure is XXX plans。

XXX。

For example。

"We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon" expresses a plan。

while "Look at theblack clouds。

It's going to rain" is a XXX.XXX。

the structure is subject + "be" (am/is/are) + "going to" + base form of the verb + other elements。

For instance。

"I am going to buy something tomorrow morning" and "She is going to see Mr。

Wang this afternoon" are both positive XXX。

"not" is added after "be," as in "They are not going to visit the factory next week." In ns。

the structure is "be" + subject + "going to" + base form of the verb + other elements。

一般将来时讲解与时态混合练习题“be going to＋动词原形”是一般将来时的一种表达形式，表示将要发生的动作或情况，be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。

1.肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他2.否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.3.一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主+be.否定回答：No,主语+be not.4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?用法:(1)表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。

(2)表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测。

通常是有迹象表明某事即将发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，指即将发生或肯定要发生的事，常用于I'm sure，I'm afraid或I think等后面。

(3)常与be going to连用的时间状语be going to 表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。

例如：tomorrow，this evening，next month，in three weeks等。

有时也可与before, after等引导的时间状语从句连用。

一般将来时1）一般将来时的构成：1. 助动词will(shall)+动词原形2. am / is / are+going to +动词原形2）一般将来时的用法：1．将要发生的动作。

例如：I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.2．将要存在的状态。

例如：This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be?3．打算要做的事。

例如：Are you going to watch the film on television tonight?3)常用于一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrow、next week、in 2008等。

be going to 与 will结构用法精讲be going to 的用法：一、be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形,begoing to +v原/begoing to +be 含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow next week ,this evening, in +一段时间（多久以后）等。

词结构有如下两种用法1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。

这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。

此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对现有情况、某种迹象判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。

例如：Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。

（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。

（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，它一般有三种形式，am , is , are 。

而going to 固定不变。

即：当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。

She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

我们用be going to 来做预测，特别是当我们看到即将发生的事情时。

这意味着我们有证据，我们根据证据而不仅仅是我们的个人意见，在实际使用中要根据主语来选择正确的be 动词。

一、使用be going to 的正确形式来完成下列的句子1、They _____ a picnic. (to have)2、I _____ a new car. (to buy)3、Kevin and Lilly _____ their honeymoon in Portugal. (to spend)4、It's so cloudy. I think, it _____ soon. (to rain)5、We _____ next month. (to get married)6、She _____ a red dress to the party. (put on)7、They _____ their mother on the way back. (visit)8、You _____ the competition. (to take part in)9、I _____ dinner for my wife. (to cook)10、He _____ in Japan. (to work)二、答案及解析1、are going to have解析：主语they 是复数，所以用are going to have。

2、am going to buy解析：主语是I，所以用am going to buy。

3、are going to spend解析：主语Kevin and Lilly 是复数，所以用are going to spend。

4、is going to rain解析：主语It 是单数，所以用is going to rain。

5、are going to get married解析：主语We 是复数，所以用are going to get married。

Be going to 的用法及练习题be going to "一般将来时"。

表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

表示"打算，将要"。

其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化派出"is, am ,are"来完成任务。

"to"是"不定式符号"。

跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。

一、陈述句(肯定句)主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

如：He is going to learn chinese.They are going to visit Wonder Land.在否定句要在be的后面加not.不信你来瞧：1、I am not going to play football after school.我不打算踢足球。

She is not going to watch TV this afternoon.今天下午她不打算看电视。

二、一般疑问句Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它,如：1、Are you going to read books tonight? -Yes, I am. -No, I am not.2、Is he going to buy a book this morning?-Yes, he is.-No, he is not.三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它,如：What is she going to do this evening?She is going to visit her grandparents.What are they going to do tomorrow?They are going to play football.Lesson 3 She is a vet.课后练习题1 write the letters１.v it 访问2.le n 学习3.Aus lia 澳大利亚4.f mer 农民5.v t 兽医6.an als动物7.f d 喂养8.p n 计划9.v c tion假期10.l ve居住II、write the correct words in the blanks.1.I( )a go od plan for the vacation.I’m going to ( )my grandparents. They( )in Australia.Live visit have2.My uncle( )at a farm.I’ll( )the animals at the farm. I’m going to ( )run there.Have feed workI、Conjunction put a sentence together1.you do have good for plans the vacation2.I’m to learn going Chinese.3.are what you going to do ?4.takes care she of animals.5.does your what uncle do?6.your plans I want to hear for the vacation.。

2017。

11。

26“be going to” 结构一、“be going to"表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、安排要做的事.它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语。

如：tomorrow, next week等。

例如：We are going to play football tomorrow.明天我们将去踢足球.二、构成：be going to ＋动词原形。

在be going to 结构中，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，而going to 固定不变.例如：He is going to clean the classroom tomorrow。

They are going to clean the classroom tomorrow。

三、句式变化：be going to 结构的句式变化都可在be上完成。

变疑问句时，将be提至主语之前；变否定句在be后加not。

例如：They are not going to have a picnic next week。

下星期他们将不去野餐。

Are they going to have a picnic next week?下星期他们将去野餐吗？What are they going to do next week？下星期他们打算干什么?四、“be going to +动词原形”的用法。

1。

表示主语打算、安排在最近或将来要做某事或出现的某种状态。

这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。

例如:We are going to swim next Sunday。

下星期天我们打算去游泳.（已打算好下星期天去游泳）2.表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。

此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。

例如：Look！It’s going to rain. 看！天要下雨了。