be going to 一般将来时练习

英语语法一般将来时be going to用法和习题be going to +动词原形=will +动词原形将要做.../打算做...1、肯定句结构：主语+be（am/is/are）going to +动词原形2、否定句结构：主语+be (am/is/are) not going to +动词原形3、一般疑问句结构：be (am/is/are) +主语+going to +动词原形肯定回答：Yes，主语（人称代词）+am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语（人称代词）+am/is/are +not.be动词用法口诀I 用_____, you 用_____, is 连着____、_____、_____.单数用_____, 复数用______（一）选择填空。

（）1．I ____ going to play football tomorrow. A．is B．am C．are （）2．She ____ going to climb mountain（爬山）. A．am B．is C．are （）3．He ____ going to swim. A．am B．are C．is（）4．They____ going to go to school. A．am B．is C．are（）5．You____ going to go to bed. A．am B．are C．is（）6．Lucy’s mother ____ going to watch TV. A am B is C are （）7．____ she going to dance? A．am B．is C．are（）8．____ you going to have lunch? A．am B．is C．are（）9．____ I going to play the piano? A am B is C are（）10．I am going to ______ stories. A read B reads C reading（）11．She is going to ______ the violin. A play B plays C playing （）12．Are we going to ______a play? A puts on B putting on Cput on （）13．Is my sister going to ______? A drawing B draws Cdraw （）14．What are you going to ______? A does B do Cdoing（）15．Where are we going to ______? A go shopping B goes shopping （二）把下列肯定句变为否定句。

小升初英语一般将来时be going to与will用法单选题40题1. I ______ play football tomorrow.A. am going toB. willC. amD. was答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时的用法。

“be going to”表示计划、打算做某事，通常有某种迹象表明要发生某事；“will”表示单纯的将来，没有事先计划。

根据题意，“我明天打算踢足球”，有计划的意味，所以用“am going to”，B 选项“will”没有体现出计划，C 选项“am”时态不对，D 选项“was”是过去式，不符合明天的语境。

2. They ______ have a picnic this weekend.A. am going toB. willC. are going toD. were答案：C。

“they”是复数，be 动词用“are”，A 选项“am going to”用于第一人称I，B 选项“will”没有体现出计划，D 选项“were”是过去式，不符合本周末的语境。

所以选C，“are going to”表示他们本周末打算去野餐。

3. My sister ______ visit her friend next week.A. is going toB. willC. was going toD. is答案：A。

“next week”表明是将来的时间，“my sister”是第三人称单数，用“is going to”，B 选项“will”没有体现出计划，C 选项“was going to”是过去将来时，不符合，D 选项“is”时态不对。

所以选A，意思是我姐姐下周打算拜访她的朋友。

4. We ______ see a film tonight.A. are going toB. willC. wereD. are答案：B。

“tonight”今晚，A 选项“are going to”表示有计划，此处没有强调计划，用“will”更合适，C 选项“were”是过去式，D 选项“are”时态不对。

语法一般将来时b e g o i n g t o讲解与练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week. 疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 6【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时be going to一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。

1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：一、单项选择1．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中）— What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?— I ________ volunteer(志愿者) work in the museum.A．is going to do B．did C．am going to do D．does2．（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.A．is going to rain B．rains C．is raining D．rained3．There ________ a basketball competition this weekend.A．will take place B．will hold C．is going to be D．will have4．（2021·重庆市璧山中学校八年级期中）—Look at the poster on the wall!—Wow! There _______ an art show next month in Bishan Middle School.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 5．（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期中）There is going to ________ a football match this afternoon.A．have B．has C．is D．be6．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—What do you plan to do this weekend?—We ________ soccer. We play it once a week.A．play B．playedC．are going to play D．are playing7．（2021·广东·湛江一中培才学校八年级期中）There ________ a concert at 7:00 this evening.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．is having D．will have8．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．is visiting 10．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十五中学八年级期中）— Mom, I ________ my clothes when I come back home.— OK. You promise me.A．am washing B．am going to wash C．washed D．wash11．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校八年级期中）—Are there any robots in your home now?—No, but there ________ a lot of robots in people’s homes ________.A．will be, 100 years ago B．are going to have, in 100 years C．are going to be, in 100 years 12．（2019·福建省福州第十九中学八年级期中）Look at those big black clouds. It ________ rain. Let’s hurry.A．must B．will C．would D．is going to 13．（2021·广东·东莞市新世纪英才学校八年级期中）________ your cousin ________ me next week? A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit 14．（2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中）—My sister and I _________ the park this Sunday. Do you want to go with us?A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 15．（2020·辽宁·灯塔市教师进修学校八年级期中）There is going to ________ a meeting the day aftertomorrow(后天).A．have B．be C．has D．/二、完成句子16．——本周末打算去哪儿野餐，杰克？——玉湖公园。

ｂe ｇoinｇto表一般将来时一、概念be going tｏ是一种固定构造,它背面要接动词原形。

具有ｂe goｉng to 构造旳句子中往往有表达将来旳时间状语,如：tｏmoｒｒow, next week等。

(1) 表达主语旳意图，即主语计划或打算要做旳事。

We ａｒe ｇｏiｎg to have a ｃlaｓs meeting this aftｅrnoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

（安排）(2) 表达主语根据目前迹象所作出旳推测。

① Look at tｈe bｌack ｃlouｄs．Ｉt's goｉng ｔo rain.看那些乌云，将近下雨了。

（推测)二、肯定句构造主语＋be(am / ｉs / aｒe) + goinｇto +动词原形+其他。

(当主语是I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其别人称时用are）三、否认句构造主语+be（am ／is ／are)+not ＋goｉng to +动词原形+其他。

They are not goinｇto visｉｔthｅｆａcｔory ｎeｘt wｅek. (否认句)四、疑问句构造ｂe(am / is / are)+主语+ goｉng to ＋动词原形＋其他?肯定回答:Yeｓ，主语+ am／is／aｒｅ.否认回答:No，主语+ iｓn't/areｎ＇t．/ Ｎo, I'ｍnot.练习题一、选择题。

1. －__＿＿___＿ａre you ｇoiｎg to be ａbaｓｋetbａll pｌayer?-Ｉ'ｍｇoing to praｃtice ｂasketbａll evｅｒy day.A. Ｗｈat Ｂ. How C. WｈeｎＤ. Ｗhｅr ｅ2. I'm ｇoing to be a tｅacher __＿＿____ I gｒｏw up.A. whａt B．wｈｅn C. who D. whｅre 3．We are gｏｉｎｇto __＿＿＿___ ａbasketbａｌｌmatcｈnｅｘｔSunｄａｙ.A．look B．see C. watch Ｄ. find 4. Ｉ'm going tｏliｖｅ___＿___＿quｉet and bｅａutｉfuｌaftｅr I retｉre.A. ｓoｍｅthingB. ｓomeｂｏdyC. ｓｏmewhｅreD. somｅｔimｅ5. - What ａre yoｕｇoiｎg to do tｈis ｗeｅkeｎd? - I ａm ｇｏｉng ___＿my grandmotｈeｒａｎd ｇrandｆather.A. visitB. to visitC. visｉting6.What ____ yｏu want tｏbe?A. are Ｂ. ｄoes C. do二、用括号内动词旳合适形式填空1. Ｔhe library ｉs tｏo ｏlｄ. They ___________＿（bｕiｌd) ａｎew ｏne .3. --－--Whaｔ_＿___＿__you __＿_＿＿___ (be ) whｅn yｏｕgroｗup? --－－-I’m goiｎg ｔo be ａn actoｒ.4. Tｅaｃｈer’ Day is comｉng. I __＿＿_____(ｇｉve）our tｅaｃｈｅｒsoｍe floｗeｒs.５. －－---Ａre yｏu going to have a ｗeｌcome ｐａrｔy? －-－-－Yes, we _______＿_(ｂe）三、句型转换1. The ｇｉｒls aｒe goiｎg to take aｃtｉng lessｏns. (改为否认句)Thｅｇiｒｌｓ____＿____ ＿__＿＿＿＿___ to tａke ａcｔiｎg ｌessons. 2. 他们打算搬到某个有趣旳地方。

小升初英语一般将来时be going to 和will 区别单选题40题1.I ______ play football tomorrow.A.am going toB.willC.am goingD.go to答案：B。

本题考查一般将来时的用法。

A 选项“am going to”通常表示有计划、打算做某事；B 选项“will”更侧重于主观意愿；C 选项“am going”缺少“to”，不完整；D 选项“go to”是一般现在时，不符合题意。

本题中没有体现有计划地去踢足球，而是一种主观意愿，所以选B。

2.She ______ visit her grandparents this weekend.A.is going toB.willC.is goingD.goes to答案：A。

“this weekend”表明是将来的时间，A 选项“is going to”表示有计划地做某事；B 选项“will”也可以表示将来，但没有体现出计划；C 选项“is going”缺少“to”；D 选项“goes to”是一般现在时。

本题中说她这个周末要去看望祖父母，通常是有计划的行为，所以选A。

3.We ______ have a picnic if the weather is fine.A.are going toB.willC.are goingD.go to答案：B。

本题中如果天气好我们去野餐，这更多是一种主观意愿，不是有明确计划的行为，所以用“will”更合适。

A 选项“are going to”一般表示有计划；C 选项“are going”缺少“to”；D 选项“go to”是一般现在时。

所以选B。

4.He ______ buy a new book after school.A.is going toB.willC.is goingD.goes to答案：A。

放学后买新书通常是有一定计划的行为，所以用“is going to”更合适。

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week.疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

—Are they going to visit the factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。

be going to练习姓名：_____ 班级: _______ 学号：_________be going to "一般将来时"。

表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

表示"打算，将要"。

其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化派出"is, am ,are"来完成任务。

"to"后面的动词必须是动词原形。

表示将来时间的词语this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week，next year, soon等一、陈述句肯定句：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

否定句：在be的后面加not.二、一般疑问句Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它四、There be 结构用于一般将来时There is/are going to be+主语+其它练习题：一、改写句子。

1. I’m going to take part in the long jump.否定句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________就画线部分提问：________________________________________2. He is going to join the school basketball team.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________就画线部分提问：________________________________________3. Are they going to join in the school rowing team?肯定句：_________________________________________________否定句：_________________________________________________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Jim and Li Lei （watch）the football match this evening．2．__________ she ________________________（have）a Chinese lesson tomorrow？3．—What __________ you _________________________（do）tomorrow morning？—I _____________________（see）my parents．4．__________ they_______________（go）fishing this Friday afternoon？5．There _________________________（be）a birthday party this evening．三、按要求改写下列各句1．They are going to play ping-pong on Saturday．（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）—__________ __________ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？—__________，________________．2．He's going to tell me a story．（改为否定句）He __________ __________ going to tell me a story．3．The students of Class Three have a picnic on Sunday．（用next Sunday改写）The students of Class Three __________ __________ __________ __________ a picnic next Sunday．4．Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays．（用next Tuesday改写）Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ lunch at school next Tuesday．汉译英1.我们打算明天去买一些英语书。

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week.疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

—Are they going to visit the factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。

语法专项练习-----------一般将来时be going to一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成1．主语+shall/will+do2. 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be goingto a place。

三、一般将来时的用法1．主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。

注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.四、通常情况下will 和be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.②表示必然发生时,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at thoseblack clouds, It’s going to rain.五、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do主语+ be going to + do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ dobe+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+going to+do按要求填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。