Unit OneLesson Three:Drill String and Drill Collars fatique limit 疲劳极限in search of 寻找coat hanger 凉衣架passageway 通道,水眼submicroscopic cracks 超微裂缝lubricate 润滑circumferential 圆周方向的rock cuttings 岩屑transverse 横向的conduit 导管,管道cyclic bending 交变弯曲function 功能upset runout 钻杆本体与接头结合处stabilize 扶正,稳定imperfection 缺陷manufacturer 厂商notch ( pit) 缺口;坑口transmit 传递concentrate 集中tool joints 钻杆接头stress riser( stress concentration)drill stem 钻柱钻杆应力集中凹槽specialty 专业nucleus 核心swivel 水龙头longitudinal notch 纵向坑口kelly 方钻杆extensive saucer with a round bottom stabilizer 扶正器凹面圆缓的坑口consequently 从而,因此 a minute scratch with a sharp bottom integral 整体的凹面陡急的刮刻小坑槽maintain 保持,保养brittle steel 脆性钢priority 优先ductile steel 塑性钢well planner 井眼设计人员corrosion groove 蚀槽outside diameter(OD) 外经stencil markings 钢印记号inside diameter(ID) 内径serration (serrated slips) 细齿(细齿卡瓦) on the other hand 另一方面score the pipe 在钻杆上刻迹bending strength 抗弯强度mistreat 处理不当counteract 抵消,减少mismatch 配错(尺寸) clearance 间隙inasmuch as 因为;由于differential sticking 差压卡钻ground lead 电源的接地导线permeable formation 渗透性地层arcing 电焊弧点filter cake 泥饼bent or crooked pipe 弯曲钻杆get stuck 卡钻off- center block 偏心天车(滑轮) vertical 垂直的plumb 铅锤,垂直phenomenon 现象alteration 变化pendulum effect 钟摆效应degradation 老化,退化stiff 刚直dissolved gas 溶解气wobble 晃荡,颤动oxygen 氧气recess (卡瓦和吊卡)卡脖carbon dioxide 二氧化碳buckling force 抗弯力hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢align with 与……对直dissolved salts and acids 溶解盐;溶解酸tendency 趋向baked plastic coating 烘干塑料涂层deviate 偏斜rupture 裂开buoyant effect 浮力hydrogen ion concentration 氢离子集中true vertical path 真垂直通道logarithmic 成对数的decaNewton 十牛顿increment 增量take into consideration 考虑tenfold 十倍divide by 除heterogeneity 不同成分buoyancy factor 浮力erosion 侵蚀quotient 商predominate 成为主流opposing force 反作用力iron oxide 氧化铁gravity 地心引力obscure 不明显tangent 钻铤与井壁的最低切点ultimately 最终地limber 易弯曲的,柔软的cumulative 累加的packed bottomhole assembly fatigue threshold 疲劳极限满眼钻具组合hydrogen embrittlement 氢腐蚀使金属变脆gun barrel approach (枪筒式)螺旋线向下钻sulfide stress cracking(SSC)screw jack 螺旋千斤顶应力和硫化氢腐蚀开裂preload 预加负荷diffuse 扩散cyclic 交变的,循环的molecular hydrogen 氢分子undertorque 扭矩不足bubble off 气泡 ;起泡overtorque 扭矩过大susceptibility 易受损坏shear off 剪切marginally 边缘地;临界地swallow 淹没,吞下aluminum 铝slick 光滑的gas-cutting 气侵keep sth in good condition 保持良好状态pressed steel 压制钢lengthen one’s life 延长寿命cast steel 铸钢awkward 难使用的pay off 收效;划算的bail 提环trouble- free 无故障thread prot ector 护丝solvent 溶液V-door 井架人字形大门bristle brush 刚毛刷子lifting sub(nipple) 吊升短节antigalling treatment 防胶合处理metal component 金属组分crowning spots 凸出点位zinc 锌slight cups 小凹坑dilute 稀释fins 毛刺safety clamp 安全卡子dents 凹进,压迹recommendation 推荐shoulder dressing tool 台肩修理工具pitch of the threads 螺纹高度off flat 不平的端面profile gauge 螺纹规fraction 分子reface and bevel 对台肩进行修面和倒角denominator 分母magnetize 磁化thread profile gauge 螺纹规fluorescent dye 荧光染料test ring 检测接头台肩平整面检验环notch 缺口, 凹坑leak 漏失,渗漏crack 裂缝distort 变形iron filling 铁粉loose joint 松动接头ultraviolet light 紫外光线erode 侵蚀horizontal drilling 水平钻井mating threads 配合螺纹under tension 受拉(力)destroy 破坏,毁坏under compression 受压tool joint identifier 接头螺纹规prolong 延长electrically nonconductive 不导电forge 铸炼extrued aluminum pipe 挤压成型的铝管pierce 穿孔extra-length tool joints 加长接头seamless tube 无缝钢管transition zone 过渡带characteristic 特点high-angle drilling 大斜角钻井bulge 膨胀;凸出部分sub 接头,大小头接头,异径接头external upset 外加厚bit sub 钻头接头internal upset 内加厚crossover sub 转换短接,过渡接头cylindrical 圆柱状的lifting sub 提升短接friction welding 摩擦焊接pub sub 短管.,短接inertia welding 惰气焊接undergauge bit 欠尺寸的钻头extended-reach wells 大位移井reamer-stabilizer 括孔器和扶正器组合tong area 大钳咬合区pipe jack 立根橇杠,对管夹具yield and tensile strength 屈服和抗拉强度slip and bowl 卡瓦和卡瓦座torsional yield strength 抗扭屈服强度neck down 缩径burst strength 抗内压或迸裂强度inhibitor 缓蚀剂collapse strength 抗外挤压强度oxygen scavenger 除氧剂snap 折断cyclic stressing 交变应力hydrostatic pressure 流体静压dynamic conditions 动态static conditions 静态cycles of stress 应力循环endurance limit 耐力极限Unit OneLesson EightDiesel Engine and Electric Powertransmit 传送flyweight 飞锤internal combustion engine 内燃机counteract 反作用fuel-air mixture 燃料-空气混合物coiled spring 盘簧keep in mind 记住spring-loaded centrifugal governoroxygen 氧气弹簧承载离心调速器atmosphere 大气speed droop 转速降rig up 安装钻机from no-load to full-load 从空载到满载shed 棚子hunting 振荡yard 码sensitivity 灵敏度machinery 从动装置isochronous governor 同步调速器gears 齿轮mechanical linkage 机械联结sprocket 链轮promptness 迅速mechanical transmission 机械传动装置overspeed governor 超速调速器mount 安装load-limit governor 载荷限制调速器couplings 联轴节variable-speed governor 变速调速器compound 并车联动机 (并车箱)preset value 预定值transfer 传送from idle to maximum speed 空转到满速steel shroud(guard) 钢罩speed-limiting governor 限速调速器surround 包围constant-speed governor 恒速调速器safeguard 保护mechanical governor 机械调速器spray 喷洒bar-shape yoke 条状支撑盘lubricant 润滑油;润滑剂fuel-regulating mechanism 燃油调节机构moving parts 活动部件speeder spring 调速弹簧entitle 取名为 two-speed governor 双速调速器generator 发电机direct-acting governor 正作用调速器heavy-duty wires 重型电缆disadvantage 不利的地方;缺陷electric motors 电动机furnish 提供thermal energy 热能hydraulic governor 液压调速器motion 运动pilot valve 导阀transform 改变 fluctuation 波动destroy 毁坏compensator 补偿器convert 转换anticipate 估计;预计take in 吸入power piston 动力活塞piston cylinder 活塞气缸infrequent 频率低;不频繁intake valve 进气阀;进气门alternating current 交流电intake-ports 进气门AC generator 交流发电机spark 火花sluggishly 缓慢地ignite 点火overresponse 响应过激exhaust valve 排气阀;排气门reversible electric motor 双向电动机connecting rod=piston rod 连杆synchronize 同步crankshaft 曲轴schematic 图bearings 轴承loading piston 承载活塞crankcase 曲轴箱restoring lever 复位杆main bearings 主轴承output shaft 输出轴friction 摩擦centering screw 定心螺丝flywheel 飞轮compensating land 补偿区(面) momentum 动力,动量control land 控制区(面) uniform 均匀; 统一solenoid coils 电磁线圈 automobile 汽车level adjustment spring 液位调节弹簧gasoline 汽油adjustable bracket 调节支架liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 液化石油气two-way switch 双向开关butane 丁烷tachometer 转速表propane 丙烷frequency meter 频率表natural gas processing plant 天然气处理厂reverse-acting actuator 反向致动器twisting force (torque) 扭力fuel modulator 燃油调节器compress 压缩trip 跳闸transport 运输power spring 强力弹簧vapor 蒸气,蒸发 latch 钩锁flammable 易燃的 destructive friction 毁坏性摩擦vaporize 蒸发metal to metal contact 金属对金属摩擦spark plug 火花点火塞gummy compound 胶质物high voltage 高电压clearance 间隙spark ignition (SI) engine 火花点火动机relief valve 减压阀glow plug 热线点火塞pick up dirt 夹带赃物;积聚赃物preheat 预热foreign matter(material) 杂质;外来物 combustion chamber 燃烧室sink 下沉proportion 比例utilize 利用ratio 比率charcoal 木炭engine throttle 柴油机油门filtering element 滤芯conversely 相反地interchangeable 互换的designer 设计人员oil cooler 机油散热(冷却)器regardless of 不管safety shutoff 安全停机compression ignition ( CI) 压缩点火flow rate 流量Fahrenheit( F ) 华氏fine-mesh bronze screen 细目铜滤网Celsius( C ) 摄氏pressure gauge 压力表fuel injector 燃油喷油器bypass valve 旁通阀speed up 加速coolant 冷却液four-stroke-cycle 四冲程循环exit 出口two-stroke-cycle 二冲程循环crank throw 曲柄弯top dead center(TDC) 上死点polish 抛光bottom dead center(BDC) 下死点adjacent rod bearing 邻近活塞杆轴承 shorten 缩短wrist pin 活塞销manual 手册spurt onto the bottom of the piston aspirate 自然吸气喷到活塞的底部draw in 吸入valve stem 气门杆suction 吸入pushrod guide 推杆导套natural aspiration 自然吸气timing gear train 正时齿轮系统reduced pressure 减弱压力rubbing surface 摩擦表面vacuum 真空speed limiter 速度限制器rush in 冲进restart lubrication system 预润滑系统kilopascal(kPa) 千帕pressure up 加压pounds per square inch(psi) 压力单位oil pan 油底壳syringe 注射器spring-operated explosion coverneedle 针弹簧作用的防爆门give a shot 注射(打针)slum shut 砰地一声关上vial 小瓶flutter 百叶窗syringe's plunger 注射器的注塞foam 泡沫supercharger 增压器detergent 清洁剂blower 鼓风机varnish 积炭blades 叶片;叶轮residues 残炭impeller 叶轮dispergent 分散剂enclose 围起来suspend 悬浮turbocharger 涡轮增压器impurity 杂质result in 产生结果sulfur 硫reciprocate 往复运动neutralize 中和;稀释intake stroke 吸气冲程identify 辨认,辨别fill the vacuum 填补真空certify 证明compression stroke 压缩冲程carbon deposits 积炭firing cycle 发火循环observant motorman 警觉的机工assume 假设;设定radiation 散热power stroke 做功冲程ethylene glycol=antifreeze 乙二醇=防冻液instantaneous push 瞬间推力corrosion inhibitor 防腐剂slug 段塞chromates 铬盐酸lugging power 过载功率heat exchanger 热交换器exhaust stroke 排气冲程hollow tube 空心管valve overlap 气门重叠surge tank 上水室escaping hot exhaust gas 正在逸出的热废气bottom tank 下水室cross section 剖面图heat-conductive metal fins 传热金属片breather 呼吸器moving raw water bath 流动的生水室rocker arm 摇臂compactness 紧凑valve cover 气门盖pockets(jackets) around the valve 气门水套push rod 推杆pressured cooling system 加压冷却系统passageway 气道;水道;油道optimal operation 最佳运行camshaft 凸轮轴thermostat 恒温器cam 凸轮temperature regulator 温度调节器floating oil screen 浮动机油滤网radiator core 散热器芯crankshaft counterweight 曲轴平衡块air tunnel(air ducts) 风道distributor injection pump 分油器喷射泵dead space 死角air intake manifold 进气管汇air stagnation 空气滞留bolt 螺栓automatic shutter 自动百叶窗vent 排气,排气口offset 抵消blow-by 漏气dissolved mineral 溶解矿物质buildup 聚集;聚积calcium carbonate (lime) 碳酸钙(石灰质) positive crankcase ventilation valves (PCV)insulator 隔热材料曲轴箱正压通气阀cast iron 生铁recycling 再循环;重新循环hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟雾 c arbon dioxide 二氧化碳sludge formation 泥渣形成decaying leaves and vegetationcombustion cup 燃烧室 腐烂的树叶和植物accumulate 聚积;储集creek or pond 河流或溏堰illustrate 图示copper alloy 铜合金spray nozzle 喷嘴silt 淤泥tiny droplets 小水珠organic material 有机物atomizing 雾化tension on the belt 皮带绷紧程度spring-loaded plunger 弹簧加载柱塞the belt slips 皮带打滑precision timing 精密正时系统airtight 气密的simultaneously 同时地collapse 失效;崩溃 scavenge 扫气enclosure 围住;围栏trapped air 被圈闭的空气ventilation 通风cylinder 气缸account for 占;说明;解释theoretically 理论上地substract 减去throttle changes 油门变化;节流阀变化debris 残留物preference 爱好closed shell 闭式壳体里distributor 分油器engine temperature switch 柴油机温度开关remaining 其余; 余下divert 转移;转向revolution 一转immersion heater temperature switch respond to throttle change 响应油门变化浸没式加热器温度开关forced-air induction 强迫空气进入overflow 溢流uncover 露出valve guide 气门套管release pressure 释放压力aftercooler 中间冷却器momentarily 瞬间地air clearner 空气滤清器fill the cylinder 充满气缸oil bath cleaner 油浴式滤清器scavenging efficiency 扫气效率steel tube with vanes 带有导流片的钢管inlet ports 进气门swirl 漩涡cover the ports 遮住气门vacuator valve 排空阀V-shape V 型soot 烟灰;烟尘make up 组成;构成soak 浸泡cutaway of the piston 活塞的剖面图rap 敲击contain 包括;包含inner cup and outer cup 内油杯和外油杯plunger pump 柱塞泵entrained oil 夹带的油fuel manifold 燃油管汇blockage 堵塞piston rod 活塞杆run a swab 抽一抽子dipstick 油尺scribed line 刻线drain plug 放油塞air leaks 漏气lubricating oil pan 油底壳Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机counterweight 平衡块spiraled (helical) rotors 螺旋转子oil line to head 通到缸头的机油管leading edge (travelling edge) of the lobe scavenging ports 扫气门叶轮前缘(后缘)water line 散热水管线lock washer 缩紧垫片fuel metering rack 燃油计量齿条coupling hub 接箍盘scavenging air 扫气bearing spacer 轴承隔离圈eccentric shape 偏心形状end plates 端面盖板elliptical 椭圆的turbine 涡轮teardrop shape 泪珠形状modify conventional oil pumprocking chair 摇椅改进传统机油泵diagram 图形ambient air inlet 环境空气入口figure 图quench 熄灭refer to 参考;意指muffler(exhaust silencer) 消音器kerosene 煤油tail pipe 尾管crude oil 原油two banks of cylinder 两列气缸lightweight oil 轻质油lessen 减少specific gravity 比重contract 收缩set standards 制订标准manometer 压力表recommend 推荐condensate trap 冷凝水收集器issue bulletin 发布公报barking sound 响声 equation 算式;式子baffle plates 缓冲板 calculate 计算fibreglass 玻璃纤维property 性能diminish 使减少volatility 挥发性pulsating flow 脉冲流carbon residue 积炭fade out 渐弱;消失 viscosity 粘度accommodate 使适应;容纳 sulfur content 硫分cut on a bias 切成斜口sediment 沉积物;沉淀noisy puff 冒烟时噪音大flash point 闪点stack 烟囱;排气管;通风管pour point 倾点starter 启动机acid corrosiveness 酸腐蚀hand crank 手摇曲柄ignition quality 自然性timer 计时器cetane number 十六烷值ring gear 齿圈distillation 蒸馏circumference 圆周面boil away 蒸发掉;煮干friction clutch 摩擦离合器volatile fuel 挥发性燃油solenoid 电磁式启动开关;螺线线圈fuel consumption 燃料消耗cutout system 切断系统orifice 孔板lead-acid battery 铅-酸电池Saybolt viscometer 赛波特粘度计oxide 氧化物universal size 通用尺寸electrolyte 电解液Saltbolt seconds universal (SSU) negative terminal 负极终端(接线柱)赛波特通用粘度秒数grounding strap 接地母线plunger and barrel 柱塞和柱塞筒pry bars 橇杠corrode 腐蚀set off 爆炸fuel specification 燃料规范specific weight 比重abrasive 研磨;刮磨hydrometer 比重计 clog 堵塞sphere 小球accelerate 加速centerline 中心线thicken 变稠scale 刻度gelatin 胶状,白乳胶 electric starter 电动启动机refiner 炼油厂家 cover band 卡箍reputable supplier 信得过的供应商pole shoe(laminated) 极阶(层绕) strive to 努力field coil 励磁线圈determine 决定center bearing 中间轴承alpha-methyl-naphthalene a-甲基萘bushing 轴套hydrocarbon 烃;碳氢化合物drive housing 传动壳体tar oil 焦油armature 电枢compression ratio 压缩比commutator 整流子actuate 启动brush 电刷fuel injector 燃油喷射器commutator end frame 整流子端盖ignition-delay period 点火延迟时间oiler 黄油嘴crank-angle degree 曲轴转角度linkage 拉杆injector valve unseat 喷油阀离开阀座shift lever 操纵杠杆deposit 存积bronze bearing 青铜轴承gummy substance 胶质air-motor starter 风动马达启动机leakage 溢漏strike the vanes 冲击叶轮contamination 污染engage 挂合layout 布置disengage 摘开main fuel-supply tank 主燃油罐air reservoir 气罐strainer 粗滤器oiler (机油)油雾器filter 过滤器malfunction 运行不正常 day tank 日用罐disassemble 拆卸transfer pump 输油泵procedure 步骤force of gravity 重力hydraulic starter 液压启动机erect 竖立nitrogen gas 氮气disassemble 撤卸high cranking speed 高速盘车eliminate 消除;消灭recycle 再循环;重复利用 purge air 吹扫空气charge 蓄压vapor lock 气阻塞initial cost 初始费用vaporize 蒸发gasoline engine starter 汽油启动机gas bubble 气泡hand cranking 手动盘车collapse 破坏;失效;坍塌hand lever 手动操纵杆crush 压碎get under way 正在运行中unvented tank 没有通气孔的油罐release 脱开;释放backflow 回流compressed air starter 压缩空气启动机fill-up line 充满油的管线bar the engine 用橇杠盘动柴油机spew 喷出the rim of the engine's flywheel 飞轮轮缘drench 浇淋worm gear 蜗杆齿轮airborne lint 空气中的绒毛keep track of 跟踪total volume 总容量pulse 脉搏;脉冲useful volume 日用燃油量respiration 呼吸morning dew on the lawn 草坪上的露水pyrometer 高温温度表settle 沉淀thermometer 温度表withdraw 取出alert 机警的shutoff valve 关闭阀exceed 超过foreign particles 杂质dilution 稀释stainless steel 不锈钢obstruction 障碍brass or copper 紫铜stuck 卡住50-mesh 50 目(滤网)erode a sand bank 冲蚀沙岸trash 垃圾;赃物sensor 传感器solvent 溶剂premature wear 提前磨损parallel 并联condense 冷凝metal spacer 金属垫片thermal shock 热冲击sludge 泥渣notify 通知stationary blades 静止不动的叶片generator's windings 发电机线圈hand primer 手油泵safety shutdown device 安全停车装置 scheduled time 定时overspeed trip device 过速跳闸装置restrict 限制shut off the fuel 截断燃油metal-edge strainer 金属片缝式粗滤器compound two engines两台柴油机并车运行perforate 射孔;钻孔in high gear 在高速挡运行 filter element 滤芯gear ratios 齿轮比disposable 一次性使用的relay 继电器bag filter 袋式(筒式)过滤芯in conjunction with 结合;与…协力helical springs 螺旋型弹簧remedy a malfunction (补救)排除故障velocity 速度cutoff valve 关断阀insoluble gums 不溶解胶质shutdown solenoid 停机线圈primary (secondary)filter 一次(二次)过滤blowout 井喷cut off fuel flow 切断燃油air-shutoff valve 空气切断阀in good shape 工作状态好fire extinguisher 灭火器impurity 杂质displace 移置;挤走final-stage filter 最后一级过滤alignment 对直;对中virtually 实际上thoroughly 彻底synthetic cloth (化学)合成布料put into service 投入使用shed lint 掉绒毛glaze 积炭stringent environment laws 严格的环保法loading switch 负荷开关micropore paper filter 微孔纸滤芯frictional drag 摩擦拉缸accordion pleats 手风琴的褶rated running rmp 额定转速spin-on fuel filter 旋上的燃油滤芯spell trouble 招来麻烦resemble 相似take into account 考虑gasket 垫子;垫片breaker switch 断路开关receptacle 接头;插口on the lookout for leaks 监视溢漏 water separator 水分离器keep records of 记录centrifuge 离心力spot abnormal performancemagnify 扩大 见到运行不正常情况the pump stay primed 燃油泵充满燃油light haze 轻微混浊 lobe 叶片mercury 汞柱intermesh 相互啮合become visible 变得看得见 overflow 溢出bear greatly on the maintenance schedule screw fittings 螺丝接头与维修时间计划有很大关系flared fittings 扩口接头alternator 交流发电机soldered copper fittings 铜焊接头rectify 整流paraffin 石蜡copper rotor windings 转子铜线圈solid wax 固态蜡commutator bar 整流条 plugged tees 三通堵头at first glance 乍一看elbow 弯头segmented ring 断开的滑环bends in the line 管线上的弯头retangular loop (四方形) 矩形回路unions 由壬(管接头)electromagnet 电磁铁galvanized pipe 镀锌管magnetic flux 磁通线leakproof seal 防漏密封parallel 平行by the same token 同样,同样的原因be composed of 由…组成flexible hose 柔性; 挠性perpendicular 垂直的;正交的come apart 裂开;分开stator 定子 reinforce 加固;加强stator winding 定子绕组braided steel 钢丝编织带exciter 励磁器booster pump 增压泵armature 电枢bleed- off valve 排气阀laminated disks 叠片(铁心) expel 驱逐slip ring 滑环misfire 不爆发;燃烧不好;燃烧延时deflect 偏移;偏斜air knocking 气击(气塞)stall 停止不动dissolve 溶解electromagnetic field 磁场meter the fuel 计量燃油rheostat 变阻器quantity 数量variable resistor 变阻器duration 时限control hookup 控制线路图coarse 粗的scalloped lines 扇贝线oxygen 氧气top drive 顶驱multipump injectors 多泵式喷油系统assignment switch 负荷分配开关unit fuel injectors 泵-喷嘴式喷油系统contactor 接触器distributor injectors 分配器式喷油系统air throttle 空气节流阀common-rail-or pressure-time injectors ammeter 电流表共集油管式喷油系统reversing switch 反向开关lifter 挺杆pneumatic controls 气动控制groove 凹槽plug-in type 插接式isolate 孤立;单独interlock 联锁rack-and-pinion gear 齿条-齿轮系统follow lock-out and tag-out procedures governor 调速器按照切断电路,挂牌告示的程序进行维修counterclockwise rotation 反时针旋转moisture 湿气vertical 垂直的binding of moving parts 活动部件粘结slot 槽口lintless cloth 不掉毛的织物recessed area 凹面grooved or streaked commutator circumference 圆周带有沟槽或条纹的整流子bevel 倒角,斜面out of round 失圆slant 斜角;斜面pigtail 软线shrink 收缩spring shunt 弹簧分路线regulatory agency (法律) 条规部门backup 后备通路emission laws (气体)排放法frayed shunts 损坏的分路线sophistcated electronic control精密电子控制burned arc chutes 烧坏的走线架precise injection timing and metering terminal strips 接线条精确定时喷油和计量油量come into one's own 获得应有的信誉cam follower 凸轮从动件solicon-controlled rectifier(SCR)dowel 销钉可控硅整流器check valve cage 出油阀室thyristors 闸流晶体管spring cage 弹簧室diode 二极管spill deflector 溢流导流套gate voltage 闸门电压gear retainer 齿轮支撑环oscilloscope 示波器control rack 控制齿条sine wave 正旋波pump barrel or bushing 泵筒或泵套throttle signal 调节信号quantity 数量gate-control systemcontinuous fuel flow 连续油流(闸门电压控制系统)控制级fuel-return line 燃油返回管线AC bus(common bus) 母线;总线air-pockets 气穴;气囊bus bar 汇流排firing order 发火顺序cabinet 控制柜numerical sequence 序号SCR converter SCR转换器cavity 孔腔delivery reverse current relay 逆功率(电流)继电器fuel metering control 燃油计量控制系统keep a close eye on… 密切注意plunger tappet return spring emphasize 强调柱塞挺杆返回弹簧synchronous speed 同步转速face or end gear ring 端面齿圈generators on line 并网发电机tappet assembly 挺杆总成synchronizing panel 同步盘pump operating lever 泵操纵杆jolt 冲击hydraulic head 扬程,液压头synchroscope 整步表control sleeve 滑套sense module 传感模块throttle up 加油bunkhouse cooling and heatinglengthen 延长井场宿舍空调和取暖系统header(common rail) 共集油管interval 时间间隔rack-and-pinion gear 齿条-齿轮装置twirl 旋转Unit OneLessen OneThe Rotary Rig and Its Components cave in 井塌layer 一层trap 圈闭;包起来expertise 专业知识cost-effective 成本效益高的compact module 紧凑模块helicopter 直升飞机tow 拖航primary equipment 主要设备hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物facility 设施 portability 移动性representative 代表specify 限定;规定cutter 刀具bite 咬切drilling contractor 钻井承包商lease 租约engage in 从事operator 业主drill stem 钻柱underground 地下cycle 周期hoisting 起吊gouge or scrape 凿削或切削passageway 通道circulate 循环cool and lubricate 冷却和润滑prime movers 动力机组chains 链条sprocket 链轮pulley 滑轮internal-combustion engine 内燃机horsepower 马力wattage 瓦transmit 传送spark-ignition engine 火花点火柴油机liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气gasoline 汽油medium-to deep-capacity rig 中-深井钻机convert 转换valueless 无价值generate 产生buckling 使弯曲stabilize 扶正gouge the formation 凿削地roller cone bit 牙轮钻fixed cutter bit 固定切削刃钻scrape out the formation 刮削tungsten carbide cutter 钨碳polycrystalline diamond compact bits (聚晶金刚石复合片钻头; (PDC) 钻头synthetic 合成的rib 肋条nozzle 喷嘴jet bit 喷射钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头embed 使嵌入; 插入aquifer 含水层predetermined depth 预定深break off or slough 脱落;坍impede drilling 防碍钻shear 剪切shales 页岩clays 土层siltstones 粉沙岩mud conditioning equipment 泥浆处理设shale shaker 振动筛desilter 除淤器desander 除沙器telescope 望远镜;伸缩segment 节;段rotary movement 扭矩eliminate 去除;消除standpipe 立管sand trap 泥沙沉淀池dump valve 放泄阀reserve tank(pit) 储备mud tank 泥浆罐mud return line 泥浆返出管flush cuttings from the hole 冲刷井眼bulk mud bins 散装泥浆材料罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗shaker tank 振动筛泥浆罐centrifugal mixing pump 离心混合suction tank 吸液罐volatile 挥发性的distribute 分配top drive 顶驱auxiliary 辅助设备torque-converter 扭矩转换器flammable 易燃的 drawworks 绞车transmission assembly 变速总成compound 联动机,并车装置silicon-controlled rectifiers(SCRs) 可控硅整流器rotary 转盘at regularly recurring intervals 定点重复间隔generator 发电机efficiently 高效地substructure 底座alternating current 交流电variation 变化take …into consideration 考虑derrick or mast 井架或便携式井架crown block 天车twisting force 扭矩力layout 布置be far from being standardized 远不标准preference 喜好fold 折叠telescoped 伸缩的 module 模块facilitate 使容易;使便利travelling block 游车hook 大钩drilling line 钻井大绳.blowout preventer 防喷器load bearing capacity 承载能力guy wires 绷绳ground anchors 绷绳地锚temporary storage 临时储存blade of a huge jacknife 巨大的折叠刀刃 jacknife mast 折叠井架follow the convention 按照惯例withstand 抵挡;经受住 revolving drum 卷筒 winch 绞盘 spool off or take in 放绳或收绳screw(make up) 上紧钻杆unscrew (break out) 卸下钻杆occasionally 有时chemical additives 化学添加剂weighting materials 加重材bentonite 膨润土pick up cuttings 夹带钻barite 重晶石density 密度quebracho ground attapulgite 碾碎的绿玻缕石粘土thixotropic mud 摇溶泥浆gel 凝胶;胶凝semisolid 半固体状态thickness 稠度viscosity 粘度deposit a layer 沉积一层wall cake 泥饼lignite 褐煤polymer 聚合物modified lignosulfates 改良的亚硫酸phosphate 磷酸盐泥浆get lifted off bottom 带离treat mud 处理泥浆dry ingredient 干泥浆成caustic 苛性的;碱性intrusion of formation fluids 地层流体foam 泡沫hold down the cuttings 堵截钻get in the way of drilling 防碍spigot 塞子;阀门goggle 护目镜glove 手套apron 围裙ejected particles 喷出的粒stir 搅拌caustic barrel 碱性物质搅拌premix 预先混合双作用双缸泥浆泵single-acting three cylinder(triplex) 单作用三缸泥浆泵discharge line 排液管线agitator 搅拌器paddlelike 划船的桨mud property 泥浆性能double-acting two-cylinder (duplex) pu rubber hose 胶管exit 出口head back 返回wrap 包;缠绕 reel in or reel out (卷)收绳或放绳spin up 旋转 tighten 拧紧;上紧latch 套上spool in 收绳let out 放绳cat shaft 猫头轴axle 轴cathead 猫头tugger 卷扬机air hoist 气动起吊pneumatically operated motor 气动马达activate 启动take apart 拆卸;卸开spool 卷轴;卷周fibre rope (catline) 绳子;猫头绳 catwalk 钻杆堆放甲板disengage 摘开;脱开hydraulic 液压的hydromatic 液压的;液力的electrodynamic 电力的attach to 附在; 套在drawworks brake system 绞车刹车系统mechanical 机械的bring …to full stop 完全停止swivel 水龙头drill collar 钻铤kelly 方钻杆cementing operation 固井作业bring …to a complete halt 全部停止momentum 动量;冲力transmission system 变速系统minimum 最少be threaded or reeved in the sheaves 在滑轮槽上穿绳shock absorber 减振器cylindrical steel bar 圆钢棍eliminate 消除derrickhand 架工maintennance 维修sheave 带槽滑轮 drill pipe tubular 钻杆bail 提环 a handle on a bucket 篮子的提手 elevator 吊卡clamp 夹具;夹子trough 槽沟flowline 流体管线vibrating screen 振动筛screen out the cuttings 筛出annulus 环空gas-cut mud 气侵泥浆variables 变量;变化dictate 决定chemical and physical makeup of the mu make up for downhole losses 补充水漏fine silt 细粉沙component 成分;部件degasser 除气器atmosphere 大气exceed 超过column of drilling fluid 钻井endanger 危及泥浆的化学和物理成分have a bearing on the type of bit used 与钻头使用的类型有关conduit 导管;管道take actions 采取行kick 井涌mud level 泥浆液位spew out of the hole 流出井awesome sight 恐怖景象erupt 喷射ignite 点燃roaring inferno 巨响impending blowout 即将来临的井喷rubber sealing element 密封胶blind-shear-ram preventer 剪切盲板防喷straight-edged ram 直板式闸blowout preventer stack 防喷器annular preventer 环空防喷pipe ram preventer 闸板防喷blind ram preventer 盲板防喷last resort 最后一招;最后一个手段mobile rigs 可移动的钻机destruction 破坏hydraulic fluid 液压流hurricane 飓风;狂风 trip the drill string out retrieve 取回;取出fish 打捞nitrogen gas 氮气accumulator 储能器string up 穿绳supply reel 储绳盘cradle 篮子,支架move on or off the drawworks drum 快绳在绞车滚筒上滚进或滚出wire rope supply reel 储绳筒deadline anchor 死绳锚deadline 死绳secure 固定;拴牢angler reel 钓鱼用的线周fastline 快绳release 释放excess line 多余的钢丝绳kelly saver sub 方钻杆保护接头 tool joints 钻杆接头megajoules 焦耳 slip the line 倒绳upright 直立loosen 松开,松散hexagonal kelly 六方方钻杆pressure-tight seal 压封gooseneck 鹅颈管erosion-resistant pipe 防腐管oil patch 油田现场drill string 钻柱swivel sub 水龙头接头upper (lower)kelly cock 方钻杆上(下)考克stab or insert 插进或插入master bushing 钻盘补心kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心pipe handler 顶驱上的管子处理器,机械手 washpipe 冲管vertical 直线的powered swivel 动力水龙头vertical trails 扭矩管上竖直的滑道wrench 钳子;管钳 grease fitting 黄油孔accessible 可接近的;可到达的corrugated compression spring square 四方 optional 选择的recognizable 容易辨别的bulge 凸出部分 波纹形压缩弹簧rethread 重新车扣accommodate the slips 可供空间座卡瓦 tapered ,segmented device 锥形块状装置antifreeze 防冻液ethylene glycol 乙二醇power adjustable choke 动力调节be pinched in 节流;减remote control panel 遥控BOP stack 防喷器组侵入井筒的地层流体mud-gas separator 泥浆-气体分离interior baffle 管内挡vessel 容器;罐influx of formation fluid 地层流体resume drilling 恢复钻井choke manifold 节流管汇intruded formation fluid hold in reserve 保持备air slip 气动卡active pit 工作池reserve pit 备用池terrain 地形 rig instruments 钻机仪表air conditioning 空调bunkhouses 简易宿舍gas-and fine-solids-removal equipment 除气和除细固相设备unwanted formation contaminants 废弃的地层污染物settling pit 沉淀池compartment 隔池;隔开benefit 得益;获利trailer 拖车式活动房屋communication 通讯sewage facilities 污水处理设keep track of 跟踪change house 更衣室doghouse 司钻房toolpusher 队长supervisor 监督representative 代表company man 公司代表dwell 居住modem 调制调解器ice-covered tundra 冰冻地inland barge 内陆湖泊钻井驳船supervise 监督strategy 战略gripping elements 夹具swivel stem 水龙头中心管upper upset 上部加厚lower upset 下部加厚bit sub 钻头接头aluminum tubing 铝管range from…to… 从…到…的范围be racked in stands 立根排放protector rubber 保护胶芯tool joint box member 母接头tool joint pin member 公接头crossover sub 转换接头interior threads 内丝扣exterior threads 外丝扣a thribble (three-joints stand)三根钻杆的立根a double (two-joints stand)两根钻杆的立根a single (single-joint) 单根a fourble (four-joints stand)四根钻杆的立根interaction 相互作用portable building 可移动的房be on call 24 hours a day 24小时随叫随到make on-site decision 现场决rig superintendent=toolpusher coordinate 协作monkey board 猴台motorhand 机工mechanic 机械师all-around fixer 修理全面work 8-or-12 -hour shifts (tours)工作8或12小时换班be second in command on the rig floor 钻台上第二个有指挥权的人make tour changes 换班,倒班split three tours each day 每天三7-on and 7-off scheme 7天上班7天休息的时间计划roughneck 钻工make up or break out pipe 上紧或卸下钻roustabout 水手maneuver 操纵使弯曲扶正凿削地层牙轮钻头削刃钻头 刮削地层 钨碳刀刃嘴射钻头石钻头入its (PDC)合成的条切岩土层沙岩水层预定深度脱落;坍塌防碍钻井缩段扭矩消除处理设备振动筛器沙器罐返出管线刷井眼钻屑料罐管沉淀池阀储备罐合漏斗浆罐心混合泵液罐添加剂加重材料 膨润土粘土溶泥浆 胶凝状态夹带钻屑晶石度褐煤物亚硫酸浆浆度粘度积一层泥饼层流体侵入堵截钻屑 防碍钻井 带离井底泥浆成分的;碱性出的粒子拌质搅拌捅混合子;阀门护目镜手套围裙拌器船的桨浆性能x) pumplex) pump液管线胶管出口返回槽沟管线振动筛筛出钻屑充水漏失细粉沙件气器侵泥浆变化定he mudused;管道大气超过钻井液柱及怖景象喷射燃巨响 采取行动井涌液位流出井眼防喷器组空防喷器板防喷器板防喷器井喷密封胶芯板防喷器板式闸板狂风起钻;取出捞个手段的钻机破坏液压流体氮气储能器遥控台喷器组防冻液乙二醇力调节阀流;减流层流体涌入复钻井流管汇体分离器管内挡板器;罐地形机仪表空调宿舍保持备用气动卡瓦工作池用池沉淀池;隔开ment跟踪衣室房队长益;获利动房屋通讯处理设施解器冰冻地带井驳船监督监督代表表居住战略现场决策 队长 协作互作用动的房屋loor猴台机工师理全面手钻工卸下钻杆 水手操纵班,倒班每天三班倒。
mill）风扫式煤炭磨：Air swept coal plant风扫磨：Air swept mill锥形球磨机：Conical mill轮碾磨：Edge-runnerPan grinder水泥磨（细粉磨磨机终粉磨机）：Finish mill立磨：Vertical mill辊磨：Roller mill辊压机：Roller press原料磨：Finish raw mill球磨机：Globe mill中心驱动球磨机central-shaft-driven ball mill自磨机: Autogenously mill管磨机：Tube mill(三) 筛粉设备(classifier，separator)粗粉分离器：Air-flow classifierAir-flow separator选粉机：Air classifier Air separator调速选粉机：Speed controlled separator涡流式选粉机：Turbo air separator离心式选粉机：whizzer /centrifugal classifier高效选粉机：Dynamic classifier脱水机：Water separator(四) 其它固定鄂板：Fixed jaw锤头：Beater打击板：Impeller bar（反击）打击板：Blow bar鄂破进料口（宽）：Jaw opening挡风板（选粉机）：Impact ring磨机进料口：Intake of mill磨机衬板：Armor plate研磨体：Crusher ball（辊磨）磨盘：Bowl （磨机）搭接式衬板：Shiplap (shell) liner滚筒筛：trommel(二). 库仓及设施水泥仓库棚：Cement shed配料仓synchronous beltsynchronous belt，料斗：Batch bin原形预均化堆场：Circular preblend stockpile空气搅拌库：Aerated blending silo集料配料仓：Aggregate bather bin锥底库：Hopper-bottomed bin水平料仓：Horizontal bunker矫正仓：Calibration bin中间仓：Intermediate bin溢流仓：Overflow bin原料混合料仓：Composition bin原石库：Raw stone store储仓：Storage bunker储库、堆场：Storage hall 圆筒仓、料仓：Silo计量仓（重量喂料）：Weigh bin槽形卸料口料仓：Slot bunker露天堆场：Yard料仓、料斗：Bunker长方形堆场：Longitudinal bed圆屋顶预混合堆场：Preblend dome自卸仓、重力仓：Gravity bin石膏仓：Gypsum bin分料溜子：Diversion chute / distribution chute伸缩槽：Telescopic chute检修门：Access doorService door可调闸门：Adjustable deflector可调刮板：Adjustable plough料仓卸料设备：Bin discharge device底卸式料仓：Bottom dump bucket闸门：Gate装料料斗：Charging funnel 卸料装置：Emptying device防雨盖：Cover of weather-proof给料口、装料口：Receiving opening筒仓料斗：Silo bunker清灰门：Soot door卸料溜子：Tip chute隔仓板：partition plate生料均化库:Raw meal homogenizing silo气动均化库：Pneumatic Homogenizing silo气动存储库：Pneumaticstorage silo弃料中间仓：Reject intermediate bin砂岩、页岩、铁粉储库：Silica shale pyrite storage生料仓：Raw meal bin原煤喂料仓：Raw coal feed bin废料仓：Scrap bin（三）输送装置(一) 输送机空气输送斜槽：1. Aerated conveying trough2. airslide3. airveyor 空气卸料斜槽：Discharge airslide气动输送机：Air activated conveyorairpad conveyor Air conveyor带式输送机：1. Band conveyor2. Bad type conveyor3. Belt type conveyor深槽裙式输送机：Deep-pan apron conveyor盘式输送机：Disc conveyor链板输送机：Drag chain conveyorFlight conveyorPush-bar conveyor水平平式输送机：Horizontal flat conveyor送袋皮带机：Bag discharge belt conveyor重型板式输送机：Heavy duty plate conveyor斜拉链：(Clinker) box conveyor布料螺旋输送机：Dispersion screw conveyor气动输送机：Pneumatic conveyor气动槽输送机: Pneumatic trough conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor振动输送机：Jigging/ vibrating conveyor 浆叶式螺旋输送机：Paddle screw conveyor移动式铰链机：Portable belt conveyor可逆胶带输送机：Reversible belt conveyor 螺旋输送机：Screw conveyor Spiral conveyor Worm conveyor卸货用螺旋输送机：Unloading auger可逆浆叶式输送reversible paddle conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor.仓式输送泵：Batch conveyor(二) 喂料机喂料机：Feeder链幕喂料机：Chain gate feeder失重喂料机：Loss-in-weight feeder定重喂料机：Calibrated feeder灰渣计量喂料机：Slag weighing feeder格形（多空）计量喂料机：Dosing cellular feeder往复式给料机：Reciprocating feeder板式喂料机：Pan feeder皮带称给料机：Belt weighing feeder/belt weigh feeder链条刮板喂料机：Bar-flight-feeder星轮喂料机：Star wheel feeder波动辊给料机：Fluctuate Roller Feeder 定量给料装置：Dosing equipment盘式喂料机：Table feeder（三）取料机堆取料机：Stacker and reclaimer桥式取料机：Bridge-type reclaimer链斗式取料机：Bucket chain reclaimer盘式取料机：Disk reclaimer链式刮板取料机：Scraper chain reclaimer（四）其它带配重的刮板取料counter balanced scraper径向堆料机：Radial stacker胶带卸料机：Belt tripper胶带支架：Belt trestle张紧装置：Take-up device封闭式走廊：Closed gallery传送带：Conveying belt槽形胶带：Trough belt皮带张紧轮：Weighted drum输送槽：Conveying trough输送机走台：Conveyor walkway扬料板：1. Dispersing device2. Lifter 皮带跑偏监视器：1. Off-line running monitor2. Skewing monitor（胶带机上）卸料车：Tripper car回料皮带：Oversize return belt托辊：1. Carrying idler2. Supporting idler提升机：Elevator取料刮板：Reclaim drag刮板：Strike-off board共振筛：Resonance screen（均化库）堆料机：Stacker金属探测仪：1. Tramp iron separator2. Metal detector拣铁器：Magnetic separator仓式泵：Batch tank回转卸料器: Rotary Discharger（四）风机类鼓风机：1. Air blower2. Blast engine3. Blower4. booster blower5. booster fan6. fan blower离心式通风机：centrifugal fan排风机、抽风机：induced draught fan vent fan 循环风机：recirculation blower骤冷风机：Quench fan抽风机：suction blower叶轮、风叶：impeller 螺旋叶片：helical blade 风扇叶片、（选粉机）叶片：air vent空气密封风机：seal air blower 引风机：induced draft fan冷却风机：cooling fan轴流风机：Axial-flow fan / axial fan罗茨鼓风机：Roots Blower循环风机：Recirculation fan（五）空气系统设施空气压缩机：air compressor空气管道：air conduit挡风板、（选粉机）压风板：air damper风道、烟道：air flue（回转窑）冷烟室：Air housing进风管口：Air inlet nozzle排风烟筒：Exhaust air stack 烟道：Chimney flue烟道、风道：Flue空气炮：Air blaster/De-clogging/air cannon/air blast gun/air-bubble void密封圈、挡风圈：Air seal ring水平烟道：oven flue空气入口：ingress of air气动控制器：pneumatic controller三次风管：tertiary air duct（六）阀门类锁风阀、密封仓：Air lock重锤锁风阀: gravity flap锁风翻板阀：Air tight tipping valve蝶阀：1. BFLYV(butterfly valve)2. Butterfly damper电动蝶阀：Motorized Butterfly Valve闪动阀：Clack valve提升阀、盘杆阀、蝶型阀：poppet valve锥型阀：cone valve 双翻板阀：1. double-gated lock2. Double tipping gate翻板阀：Tipping valve排气阀：Exit threshold平滑阀：Flat slide gate球阀：Globe valve（挡板）、翻板阀：1. Flap2. Flap damper 电动双翻板阀：Motorized Double Flap valve电动调节阀：Motorized damper安全阀：Relief valve节流阀（插板）：Throttle slide 节流阀：Throttle valve三通阀：Triple gate气阀：Air valve截止阀：Ball valve / Cut off Valve止回阀：Back valve /clack valve clack valve 溢流阀：Over-flow valve冷风风门：Cold air damper刀型闸阀、抽板阀：Knife gate valve风挡板、节气阀：Damper配料计量阀：proportioning gate关闭阀：shut off damper栅格式风门（节气阀）：louver damper (进口调节阀)棒型阀门：Bar Gate棒阀：Needle gate气动三通分料阀：Pneumatic Two-way Valve气动分料阀：Pneumatic Diverting Valve气动放风阀：Pneumatic relief valve脉冲阀：Pulse Valve提升阀：Lift Valve三通：Tee Joint手动闸板阀门：Manual Slide Gate电动闸板阀: motorized slide gate电磁阀：Solenoid valve 手动风机启动阀（手控阀）：Manual valve分料阀：Distribution gate（七）收尘器袋式收尘器：1. bag dust collector2. bag filter3. bag house4. fabric separator5. stocking filter除尘装置：dedusting equipment除尘器：Precipitator负压收尘器：air suctionfilter负压通风收尘器：induced draught filter离心式收尘器：centrifugal dust collector圆形收尘器：circular dust collector静电收尘器：electronic collector布袋（收尘器）：1. fabric filter bag2. filter bag旋风收尘器：cyclone precipitator喷射清灰袋收尘器：jet filter电收尘器：1. Cottrell precipitator2.electrostatic precipitator自动压缩空气收尘器：auto compress filter布袋收尘器：bag filter dust collector水泥袋收尘器：product bag filter旋风除尘器：cyclone dust collector百叶窗式除尘器：louver separator（八）窖系统双系列预热器：1. double-string preheate2. twin preheater悬浮预热窖：suspension preheater kiln回转窖：1. cylindrical roaster2. cylindrical rotary kiln3. revolving tubular kiln4. rotary kiln窖头：front end窖尾：back end窖筒体：shell of the kiln大轮带：tire轮带间隙：tire clearance轮带配合：tyre fit窑的斜度：slope of kiln窑头罩：Burner hood 窑头区：Nose area窑口挡砖圈：Nose ring窑口密封圈：Nose seal 窑口保护圈：Nose sector 分解炉：1. calciner2. calciner furnace燃烧室：Combustion chamber（窑、机）托轮：Carrying roller涡流燃烧室：Swirl burner喷煤管：burner barrel 喷煤嘴：burner nozzle窑头罩：burner hood (kiln head hood)看火罩：fire shield降尘室：backhousing旋风筒：cyclone挡砖、垫砖：backing brick四通道燃烧器：four-channel burner大齿圈：1. gear rim2. bag packer3. packing machine立窖：bagging spout（九）包装机自动包装机：automatic-filling machine包装机：1. bag filler2. bag packer3. packing machine包装机嘴子：bagging spout转动式包装机：roto. Packing machine十）烘干设备烘干筒：cylinder dryer烘干机：dryer热风炉：hot air generator间歇式干燥机：intermittent drier通风风箱：ventilated oven（十一）起重设备龙门起重机：gantry crane 抓斗起重机：grabbing crane悬臂吊车：jib crane电动卷扬机：motorized hoist电动葫芦：electric hoist移动式起重机：traveling crane电动桥式起重机：Motorized Bridge Crane（十二）冷却装置换热式冷却机：recuperative cooler蓖式冷却机：1. air quenching cooler2. grate-type cooler蓖板：Grate增湿塔：Evaporation cooler Water Spray towerConditioning tower冷却机：cooler二次（后）冷却机：after-cooler蓖冷机：grate cooler多筒冷却机/行星式冷却机：Planetary cooler（十三）其他混凝土预埋件：concrete insert防尘罩布：dedusting hood地脚螺旋孔：foundation hole辅传电机：inching-motor行星散齿轮减速机：planetary bevel gear unit地脚螺栓：anchor bolt水泥混合材：blended-meal silo原料制备车间：raw department生料：raw meal 挡（料）圈：retention ring扇型电动机：sector motor 尘降室、降尘室：sedimentation chamber同步电机：Synchronous motor超离心机：Ultracentrifuge垫片：1. back up plate2. bottom plate3. iron bedding4. spacer耐火材料：Fire-resistant material / refractory酸性耐火材料：acid refractory主齿轮、大齿轮：master gear带仓重计量传感器: Load cell 接近开关：Proximity switch(十四) 计量设施自动配料计量器：automatic batcher计量器、称量器：batcher电子胶带称：electronic belt scale地磅、轨道衡：car scale皮带称：belt weigher地中衡：weigh-bridge 二、工艺术语（按英文字母顺序排序）磨损：1. abrade2. abrasion磨料：abrasive吸水率：absorption rate催化剂、催速剂：accelerant早强剂：accelerating agent细粉率（选出）：acceptance efficiency二次燃烧（后期）：after burning气硬性水泥：air setting cement休止角：1. angle of repose2. angle of rest3. natural angle of repose灰份含量：ash content 粉尘排量: dust emission研磨、磨损：attrition运转率、利用率：availability一批、配料：batch矿渣水泥：blast-furnace cement仓式泵气送法：blow-egg method散装水泥：bulk cement煅烧：calcinate水泥细度：cement fineness水泥粉磨：cement finishing process 水泥标号：cement mark水泥安定性：1. cement soundness2. sounding of cement熟料：clinker烧结、烧成：clinkerize煤堆：coal heap窑皮：coating破碎、粉碎：crumbing易碎性：crushability破碎腔：crushing cavity日报表：daily log分解、脱碳：decarbonation直接配料：direct dosing配料：dispensing干法（生产）：dry process燃烧时间：duration of burning正面（端面）取料：end-on reclaiming闭路循环粉磨：feedback grinding开路循环粉磨：1. one pass grinding2. open-circuit grinding3. single-pass grinding喂料：feeding 石膏矿渣水泥：gypsum-slag cement输送能力：handling capacity烧失量: ignition loss倾斜角：inclined angle倾角：tilt angle（窑内）烘干的，煅烧的：kilned有效储备（库）：live storage磨机配料：mill batch 看磨工：mill batch窑头罩负压：mill attendant露天石灰石矿：open-pit limestone quarry火山灰水泥：1. puzzolanic cement2. trass cement矿山开采：quarry operation筛余：screening residue二次风：secondary air辅助配料、次要配料：secondary ingredient烧结带：sinter band窑的单位产量：specific throughput of kiln单位磨耗：specific wear储料堆：stock heap生石膏：uncalcined gypsum窑灰：wasted dust废热、余热：wasted heat布置图：layout drawing 平面布置图：layout plan空气搅拌：ore agitation焊接有关术语氩弧焊：argon arc weld直流电弧焊：electronic arc welding气体保护焊：gas (shielded) arc welding二氧化碳保护焊：CO2 (shielded) arc welding 焊钳（焊枪、焊矩）：(pinch) welding gun电弧气刨：arc air gouging搭接焊：overlap welding堆焊：resurfacing welding (surface welding)对接焊（缝）：butt weld底焊：backing welding焊透：through welding未熔透焊缝：skin weld (incomplete (poor) fusion)焊瘤：overlap咬边：undercut弧坑：arc dent电弧烧伤：表面气孔：三角焊缝：angle fillet焊渣：welding slag/enclosed slag 点固定焊：tack weld破口、切口：groove点焊：spot weld角焊：fillet weld乙炔：acetylene 技术测量及形位公差有关术语经纬仪：theodolite/ transit水平仪：level实测数：effective/ actual figure接合面：composition surface实测面：effective surface水平度：levelness直线度：linearity平面度：planeness椭圆度：ellipticity垂直度：verticality平行度：parallelism 粗糙度：roughness对角线：diagonal (line)基准面：locating surface表面粗糙度：roughness of surface长方体：cuboid / cube立方体：cubic平方、正方形：square垂直：perpendicular/ right angle （直角）窖系统轴测图：isometric (detail)索引图、原理图：key plan管接头：nipple桶：pail六-：hex-偏差：tolerance冲孔：punch挡砖板：brick stopper调心环：centering ring大小头：reducing socket齿顶高、补充：addendum粗滤器、拉紧装置：strainer渐开线：involute 正齿轮（直）：spur gear导轨：slide guide轮轴：axle滑动轴承座：bearing saddle（桥、墙）墩、支座：pier轴承座：bearing housing轴套、轴瓦、衬套：bushing前、后端盖：front/back cover铰链：hinge/articulation基桩：bored pile框架斜支撑：crossing support横梁：girder柱-柱连接：column to column connection角片、夹板：cleat梁、桁条、工字钢：joist接点板、角撑板、连接板gusset：斜交、歪斜：skew 索引图：key plan柱子搭接：column splice背衬、衬板：backing腹板：web旋流室：vortex chamber加强板：stiffen plate短支柱、墩、支角、管接头：stub制表：tabulate相交点、面、横切面：intersection扇形、焊接弧形缺口：scallop钢型号：steel mark剪力：shear 力矩：moment扭矩：torque预热器变电站：substation托砖圈：brick retainer托砖板：brick holder波纹板：checkered plate槽钢：channel bar总平面图：general plan把钉：casta hook地沟、沟：trench flush 注满、清洗、流、齐平的：flush销钉、栓：dowel分解炉：NSP性能：property散料棒：dispersing bar燃烧室：burner chamber/BC石棉：asbestos裂缝：cleft/crack图例：legend 结构件：structure part带座轴承、轴架：plummer block从、主动轴：follower/drive shaft 静、动载荷：dead/live load聚合物：polymer夹头、支架：cartridge齿侧间隙：backlash 弦的：chordal挡轮：thrust roller配重：counterweight托架、操作台、控制台：console混凝土养护：concrete curing轮毂、轮体：hub内六角螺栓：cap screw调心轴承、球面轴承：1. globe bearing2. self-aligning bearing3. spherical (seated) bearing厚板、石板：slab图纸目录摘要安装、总安装图：G.A (general assembly/arrangement)简图、图解：schematic 剪刀撑：cross brace圆锥体：taper烟道、尾部：breech桶料：poking通风：aeration布料器：distributor盖：lidAssy=assembly连锁：interlock冲淡：dilution (dilution air booster fan)离心QUARRY EQUIPMNET 矿山设备全套设备complete plant翻斗车dumper地质服务geological service轮胎链tyre chain钻孔设备drilling equipment挖土机excavator移动式破碎机mobile crusher轮式装载机wheel loaderCOMMINUTION粉碎自磨机autogenous mill煤破碎机磨机coal crusher/mill齿轮齿轮装置轴承gear，gear unit，bearing磨料grinding aid回转式破碎机gyratory冲击式破碎机impact crusher衬里lining行星齿轮planetary gear辊式立磨roller mill球磨ball mill隔板diaphragm研磨剂grinding media研磨介质grinding media锤式破碎机hammer crusher 鄂式破碎机jaw crusher换衬里机器人liner exchange robot对辊碎石机roll crusher辊压机roller presserMATERIALS PREPARATION 物料设备磨蚀性保护abrasion protection间歇（均化）设备batching equipment旋风分离器cyclone classifier给料机（裙式振动式带式盘式螺旋振动）feeder (apron，reciprocating，belt，pansynchronous belt，screw，vibrating)均化设备homogenizing equipment取料机reclaimer筛分（设备）screening 堆料机（梁度径向）stacker (boom，radical)气力分离机air classifier混合设备blending equipment风机fan泵送设备pumping equipment取样设备sampling equipment选粉机（气力电磁）separator (air，magnetic)秤（自动机械）weighing (automatic，mechanical)PYROPROCESSING煅烧鼓风装置air blast unit分解炉calciner流化床fluidized bed unit燃烧器（煤-气-油）burner (coal-gas-oil)冷却机（熟料篦式多筒）cooler (clinker，grate，satellite)燃料fuel炉探针furnace probe窑链kiln chain窑（水泥回转）kiln (cement synchronous belt，rotary)窑（石灰回转）kiln ( limesynchronous belt，rotary)预分解器（炉）precalciner耐火材料（砖烧注料安装拆卸）refractory ( brick; castable; installation; removal)通风机ventilating fan热交换器heat exchangerPROCESS CONTROL/AUTOMATION 工艺控制/自动化中控系统central control system机器人robotics微处理器microprocessor可编程控制器programmable controller传感器sensorENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 环保收尘器air filter旋风（收尘）器cyclone抽尘罩dust extractor爆炸门explosion door冷气装置gas cleaner噪声控制noise control腐蚀性保护abrasion protection控制系统control system收尘器dust collector电收尘器electrostatic precipitator袋收尘器fabric filter袋收尘器bag filter尘沉室gravel bed filter隔音装置sound insulatorMATERIAL HANDING 物料装卸架空索道aerial ropeway清带器belt cleaner煤粉输送coal handing输送机conveyor ( apron; belt ; bucket; chain; curved belt; drag; pan; pneumatic; screw; vibrating )提升机（斗式链式螺旋振动elevators(bucket;chain;screw;vibrating)自卸机self unloader移动吊车traveling crane装/卸载机bag loader/unloader散装/卸机bulk loader/unloader装/卸船机ship loader/unloader一、设备和设施破碎筛粉设备及设施（一）破碎机（Breaker，Crushersynchronous belt，Disintegratorsynchronous beltsynchronous belt，Bucker，Crushing engine)鄂式破碎机：Alligator Corrugated jaw crusher Jaw crusher Jaw breaker锤式破碎机：Hammer breaker(锤式碎石机) Beating crusher Hammer crusher Hammer mill单转子锤式破碎机：Single rotor hammer crusher旋回式破碎机：Gyrating crusher Gyratory crusher/breaker Gyratory primary crusher （旋回式一次破碎机）Gyrasphere crusher (旋回球面破碎机) Gyracone crusher (旋回圆锥破碎机)细碎用破碎机：Fine crusher双转子反击式破碎机：Double impeller反击式破碎机：Impact breaker Impact crusher Impactor Percussion crusher Impeller breaker Prall mill双齿辊破碎机：Double Roller Crusher反击锤式破碎机：Impact hammer crusher反击式粗碎机：Coarse impact crusher反击式细碎机: Fine size impact crusher反击式转子破碎机：Impact rotor crusher对辊破碎机：Roll crusher 移动碎石机：Mobile crusher半机动式石灰石破碎机：Semi-mobile limestone crusher旋转破碎机：Rotary crusher水泥机械设备英语1摘要：一、设备和设施破碎筛粉设备及设施（一）破碎机（Breaker，Crushersynchronous belt，Disintegratorsynchronous beltsynchronous belt...mill）风扫式煤炭磨：Air swept coal plant风扫磨：Air swept mill锥形球磨机：Conical mill轮碾磨：Edge-runnerPan grinder水泥磨（细粉磨磨机终粉磨机）：Finish mill立磨：Vertical mill辊磨：Roller mill辊压机：Roller press原料磨：Finish raw mill球磨机：Globe mill中心驱动球磨机central-shaft-driven ball mill自磨机: Autogenously mill管磨机：Tube mill(三) 筛粉设备(classifier，separator)粗粉分离器：Air-flow classifierAir-flow separator选粉机：Air classifier Air separator调速选粉机：Speed controlled separator涡流式选粉机：Turbo air separator离心式选粉机：whizzer /centrifugal classifier高效选粉机：Dynamic classifier脱水机：Water separator(四) 其它固定鄂板：Fixed jaw锤头：Beater打击板：Impeller bar（反击）打击板：Blow bar 鄂破进料口（宽）：Jaw opening挡风板（选粉机）：Impact ring磨机进料口：Intake of mill 磨机衬板：Armor plate研磨体：Crusher ball（辊磨）磨盘：Bowl （磨机）搭接式衬板：Shiplap (shell) liner滚筒筛：trommel(二). 库仓及设施水泥仓库棚：Cement shed配料仓synchronous beltsynchronous belt，料斗：Batch bin原形预均化堆场：Circular preblend stockpile空气搅拌库：Aerated blending silo集料配料仓：Aggregate bather bin锥底库：Hopper-bottomed bin水平料仓：Horizontal bunker矫正仓：Calibration bin 中间仓：Intermediate bin溢流仓：Overflow bin原料混合料仓：Composition bin原石库：Raw stone store储仓：Storage bunker储库、堆场：Storage hall圆筒仓、料仓：Silo计量仓（重量喂料）：Weigh bin槽形卸料口料仓：Slot bunker露天堆场：Yard料仓、料斗：Bunker长方形堆场：Longitudinal bed圆屋顶预混合堆场：Preblend dome自卸仓、重力仓：Gravity bin 石膏仓：Gypsum bin分料溜子：Diversion chute / distribution chute伸缩槽：Telescopic chute 检修门：Access doorService door可调闸门：Adjustable deflector可调刮板：Adjustable plough 料仓卸料设备：Bin discharge device底卸式料仓：Bottom dump bucket闸门：Gate装料料斗：Charging funnel 卸料装置：Emptying device防雨盖：Cover of weather-proof给料口、装料口：Receiving opening筒仓料斗：Silo bunker清灰门：Soot door卸料溜子：Tip chute隔仓板：partition plate生料均化库:Raw meal homogenizing silo气动均化库：Pneumatic Homogenizingsilo气动存储库：Pneumatic storage silo弃料中间仓：Reject intermediate bin砂岩、页岩、铁粉储库：Silica shale pyrite storage生料仓：Raw meal bin原煤喂料仓：Raw coal feed bin废料仓：Scrap bin（三）输送装置(一) 输送机空气输送斜槽：1. Aerated conveying trough2. airslide3. airveyor 空气卸料斜槽：Discharge airslide气动输送机：Air activated conveyorairpad conveyor Air conveyor带式输送机：1. Band conveyor2. Bad type conveyor3. Belt type conveyor深槽裙式输送机：Deep-pan apron conveyor盘式输送机：Disc conveyor链板输送机：Drag chain conveyorFlight conveyorPush-bar conveyor水平平式输送机：Horizontal flat conveyor送袋皮带机：Bag discharge belt conveyor重型板式输送机：Heavy duty plate conveyor斜拉链：(Clinker) box conveyor布料螺旋输送机：Dispersion screw conveyor气动输送机：Pneumatic conveyor 气动槽输送机: Pneumatic trough conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor振动输送机：Jigging/ vibrating conveyor 浆叶式螺旋输送机：Paddle screw conveyor移动式铰链机：Portable belt conveyor可逆胶带输送机：Reversible belt conveyor螺旋输送机：Screw conveyor Spiral conveyor Worm conveyor卸货用螺旋输送机：Unloading auger可逆浆叶式输送reversible paddle conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor.仓式输送泵：Batch conveyor(二) 喂料机喂料机：Feeder链幕喂料机：Chain gate feeder失重喂料机：Loss-in-weight feeder 定重喂料机：Calibrated feeder灰渣计量喂料机：Slag weighing feeder格形（多空）计量喂料机：Dosing cellular feeder往复式给料机：Reciprocating feeder板式喂料机：Pan feeder皮带称给料机：Belt weighing feeder/belt weigh feeder链条刮板喂料机：Bar-flight-feeder星轮喂料机：Star wheel feeder波动辊给料机：Fluctuate Roller Feeder定量给料装置：Dosing equipment 盘式喂料机：Table feeder（三）取料机堆取料机：Stacker and reclaimer桥式取料机：Bridge-type reclaimer链斗式取料机：Bucket chain reclaimer盘式取料机：Disk reclaimer链式刮板取料机：Scraper chain reclaimer（四）其它带配重的刮板取料counter balanced scraper径向堆料机：Radial stacker胶带卸料机：Belt tripper胶带支架：Belt trestle张紧装置：Take-up device封闭式走廊：Closed gallery 传送带：Conveying belt槽形胶带：Trough belt皮带张紧轮：Weighted drum输送槽：Conveying trough输送机走台：Conveyor walkway扬料板：1. Dispersing device2. Lifter皮带跑偏监视器：1. Off-line running monitor2. Skewing monitor（胶带机上）卸料车：Tripper car回料皮带：Oversize return belt托辊：1. Carrying idler2. Supporting idler提升机：Elevator取料刮板：Reclaim drag刮板：Strike-off board共振筛：Resonance screen（均化库）堆料机：Stacker金属探测仪：1. Tramp iron separator2. metal detector拣铁器：Magnetic separator仓式泵：Batch tank回转卸料器: Rotary Discharger（四）风机类鼓风机：1. Air blower2. Blast engine3. Blower4. booster blower5. booster fan6. fan blower离心式通风机：centrifugal fan排风机、抽风机：induced draught fan vent fan 循环风机：recirculation blower骤冷风机：Quench fan抽风机：suction blower叶轮、风叶：impeller螺旋叶片：helical blade 风扇叶片、（选粉机）叶片：air vent 空气密封风机：seal air blower引风机：induced draft fan冷却风机：cooling fan轴流风机：Axial-flow fan / axial fan罗茨鼓风机：Roots Blower循环风机：Recirculation fan（五）空气系统设施空气压缩机：air compressor空气管道：air conduit挡风板、（选粉机）压风板：air damper风道、烟道：air flue（回转窑）冷烟室：Air housing进风管口：Air inlet nozzle排风烟筒：Exhaust air stack烟道：Chimney flue烟道、风道：Flue空气炮：Air blaster/De-clogging/air cannon/air blast gun/air-bubble void密封圈、挡风圈：Air seal ring水平烟道：oven flue空气入口：ingress of air气动控制器：pneumatic controller三次风管：tertiary air duct（六）阀门类锁风阀、密封仓：Air lock重锤锁风阀: gravity flap锁风翻板阀：Air tight tipping valve蝶阀：1. BFL YV(butterfly valve)2. Butterfly damper电动蝶阀：Motorized Butterfly Valve 闪动阀：Clack valve提升阀、盘杆阀、蝶型阀：poppet valve锥型阀：cone valve双翻板阀：1. double-gated lock2. Double tipping gate翻板阀：Tipping valve排气阀：Exit threshold平滑阀：Flat slide gate球阀：Globe valve（挡板）、翻板阀：1. Flap2. Flap damper电动双翻板阀：Motorized Double Flap valve电动调节阀：Motorized damper安全阀：Relief valve节流阀（插板）：Throttle slide 节流阀：Throttle valve三通阀：Triple gate气阀：Air valve截止阀：Ball valve / Cut off Valve止回阀：Back valve /clack valve clack valve 溢流阀：Over-flow valve冷风风门：Cold air damper刀型闸阀、抽板阀：Knife gate valve风挡板、节气阀：Damper配料计量阀：proportioning gate关闭阀：shut off damper栅格式风门（节气阀）：louver damper (进口调节阀)棒型阀门：Bar Gate棒阀：Needle gate气动三通分料阀：Pneumatic Two-way Valve气动分料阀：Pneumatic Diverting Valve气动放风阀：Pneumatic relief valve脉冲阀：Pulse Valve 提升阀：Lift Valve三通：Tee Joint手动闸板阀门：Manual Slide Gate电动闸板阀: motorized slide gate电磁阀：Solenoid valve手动风机启动阀（手控阀）：Manual valve分料阀：Distribution gate（七）收尘器袋式收尘器：1. bag dust collector2. bag filter3. bag house4. fabric separator5. stocking filter除尘装置：dedusting equipment除尘器：Precipitator负压收尘器：air suction filter 负压通风收尘器：induced draught filter离心式收尘器：centrifugal dust collector圆形收尘器：circular dust collector静电收尘器：electronic collector布袋（收尘器）：1. fabric filter bag2. filter bag旋风收尘器：cyclone precipitator喷射清灰袋收尘器：jet filter电收尘器：1. Cottrell precipitator2.electrostatic precipitator自动压缩空气收尘器：auto compress filter布袋收尘器：bag filter dust collector水泥袋收尘器：product bag filter旋风除尘器：cyclone dust collector百叶窗式除尘器：louver separator（八）窖系统双系列预热器：1. double-string preheate2. twin preheater悬浮预热窖：suspension preheater kiln回转窖：1. cylindrical roaster2. cylindrical rotary kiln3. revolving tubular kiln4. rotary kiln窖头：front end窖尾：back end窖筒体：shell of the kiln大轮带：tire轮带间隙：tire clearance轮带配合：tyre fit窑的斜度：slope of kiln窑头罩：Burner hood窑头区：Nose area 窑口挡砖圈：Nose ring窑口密封圈：Nose seal 窑口保护圈：Nose sector分解炉：1. calciner2. calciner furnace燃烧室：Combustion chamber（窑、机）托轮：Carrying roller涡流燃烧室：Swirl burner喷煤管：burner barrel 喷煤嘴：burner nozzle窑头罩：burner hood (kiln head hood)看火罩：fire shield降尘室：backhousing旋风筒：cyclone挡砖、垫砖：backing brick四通道燃烧器：four-channel burner大齿圈：1. gear rim2. bag packer3. packing machine立窖：baggingspout（九）包装机自动包装机：automatic-filling machine包装机：1. bag filler2. bag packer3. packing machine包装机嘴子：bagging spout转动式包装机：roto. Packing machine除尘布袋/Product/lds.html（十）烘干设备烘干筒：cylinder dryer烘干机：dryer热风炉：hot air generator间歇式干燥机：intermittent drier通风风箱：ventilated oven（十一）起重设备龙门起重机：gantry crane抓斗起重机：grabbing crane悬臂吊车：jib crane 电动卷扬机：motorized hoist电动葫芦：electric hoist移动式起重机：traveling crane电动桥式起重机：Motorized Bridge Crane（十二）冷却装置换热式冷却机：recuperative cooler蓖式冷却机：1. air quenching cooler2. grate-type cooler蓖板：Grate增湿塔：Evaporation cooler Water Spray towerConditioning tower 冷却机：cooler二次（后）冷却机：after-cooler蓖冷机：grate cooler多筒冷却机/行星式冷却机：Planetary cooler（十三）其他混凝土预埋件：concrete insert防尘罩布：dedusting hood地脚螺旋孔：foundation hole辅传电机：inching-motor行星散齿轮减速机：planetary bevel gear unit地脚螺栓：anchor bolt水泥混合材：blended-meal silo原料制备车间：raw department生料：raw meal 挡（料）圈：retention ring扇型电动机：sector motor尘降室、降尘室：sedimentation chamber同步电机：Synchronous motor超离心机：Ultracentrifuge垫片：1. back up plate2. bottom plate3. iron bedding4. spacer耐火材料：Fire-resistant material / refractory酸性耐火材料：acid refractory主齿轮、大齿轮：master gear带仓重计量传感器: Load cell 接近开关：Proximity switch通明除尘除尘设备(十四) 计量设施自动配料计量器：automatic batcher计量器、称量器：batcher电子胶带称：electronic belt scale地磅、轨道衡：car scale皮带称：belt weigher地中衡：weigh-bridge二、工艺术语（按英文字母顺序排序）磨损：1. abrade2. abrasion磨料：abrasive吸水率：absorption rate催化剂、催速剂：accelerant早强剂：accelerating agent细粉率（选出）：acceptance efficiency二次燃烧（后期）：after burning气硬性水泥：air setting cement休止角：1. angle of repose2. angle of rest3. natural angle of repose灰份含量：ash content粉尘排量: dust emission研磨、磨损：attrition运转率、利用率：availability一批、配料：batch矿渣水泥：blast-furnace cement仓式泵气送法：blow-egg method散装水泥：bulk cement煅烧：calcinate水泥细度：cement fineness水泥粉磨：cement finishing process水泥标号：cement mark水泥安定性：1. cement soundness2. sounding of cement熟料：clinker烧结、烧成：clinkerize煤堆：coal heap 窑皮：coating破碎、粉碎：crumbing易碎性：crushability破碎腔：crushing cavity日报表：daily log分解、脱碳：decarbonation直接配料：direct dosing配料：dispensing干法（生产）：dry process燃烧时间：duration of burning正面（端面）取料：end-on reclaiming闭路循环粉磨：feedback grinding开路循环粉磨：1. one pass grinding2. open-circuit grinding3. single-pass grinding喂料：feeding石膏矿渣水泥：gypsum-slag cement输送能力：handling capacity烧失量: ignition loss倾斜角：inclined angle倾角：tilt angle（窑内）烘干的，cardan shaft万向联轴节companion flange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰adapter转接器bearing 活动轴承bellows 橡胶防尘罩(风箱)bore钻孔bracket支座by-pass valve旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀chain track guard护链槽clamping box夹紧盒clamping socket夹紧插座clip压板clutch/coupling连轴带companion flange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰compression spring 弹簧垫片connection set连接装置control block hydraulic unit with control液压控制部件control box操纵台, 控制箱, 操作箱controller electronic电子调节器,电控装置cored-wire焊丝crane龙头directional sign 定向信号disc spring盘簧distance piece隔板dowels销子elbow弯头extension bar加长杆file 锉filter element 过滤芯flat iron扁铁flat packing 密封floor plate地板flow control valvegasket set密封圈装置gasket密封gas-valve insert阀芯geared pump齿轮泵grease润滑油hand pump 手动泵heating cable耐热电缆hexagon bolt六角螺栓hexagon nut六角螺母hexagon nut六角螺母hose assembly软组件hose clip软管卡hose管子hose胶皮管hydraulic hose水力管hydraulic 液压的lateral wall单侧墙level control水平控制,水准控制level switch 开关lift check valve阀lineal线lining ring衬垫locating washer定位垫片l-section组装列表measuring instrument计量工具notched nail凹槽钉o-ring o形圈o-seal o形密封圈screw 螺丝钉packing list 装箱单hydraulic 液压的roller press液压机bearing 活动轴承bore钻孔thread穿线hexagon nut六角螺母spring lock washer螺丝弹簧垫片hand pump 手动泵grease润滑油file 锉screw clamp 螺丝钳sliding caliper游标卡尺vice抬物架hose胶皮管tube fitting 管接头cyl.roller bearing 轴承thrust roll. bear. spherical 轴承spheric. pl. bearing 球面轴承sliding plate 滑板tyre 轮带flat packing 密封shaft lip seal 密封v-seal v-密封o-ring o形圈compression spring 弹簧垫片pumping element 泵件progr. distributor分配器gasket set密封圈装置rubber plate 橡胶板bellows 橡胶防尘罩(风箱) transm. pressure 压力表,压力传动器filter element 过滤芯geared pump齿轮泵prop.contr.valve阀gasket密封pressure gauge压力表sight glass量位计einbaruventil 阀hose管子lift check valve阀diff.pressure gaue压力表diaph. accumulator气串瓶speicherblase气串temperature sensor传感器gas-valve insert阀芯ventileinheit阀芯clutch/coupling连轴带srppressor plug插座level switch 开关sandwich plate夹层板direct.contr.valve直控阀ventilating filter滤芯flow control valveby-pass valve旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀tubular cored ele.焊丝cored-wire焊丝plug-in connector 插座接头pulse generator脉冲发生器proximity switch inductive非接触式电感开关sensor传感器pick-up传感器monitoring transd.变送器hexagon bolt六角螺栓spring lock washer弹簧锁架垫片resist.thermometer oil leak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计screw flat countersunk nib bolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓heating cable耐热电缆connection set连接装置controller electronic电子调节器,电控装置alum.adjesove tape 胶带threaded joint螺纹接合hose assembly软组件twin nipple双喷嘴measuring instrument计量工具bracket支座support支座hydr.cyl.flat type液压缸(板型),水平水压气缸rotary seal回转密封threaded rod螺纹杆hexagon nut六角螺母pression hose压力软管hose clip软管卡l-section组装列表control block hydraulic unit with control液压控制部件pump set泵机组level control水平控制,水准控制press.relief valve安全阀tube fitting 管接头progr.distributor程序寄存器crane龙头retaining plate固定板,支撑板directional sign 定向信号screwing armature螺纹电枢variab.displ.motor可旋转电机shim薄垫片sprocket wheel for roller chain链轮simpl.roller chain单缸棍子链slide rail滑轨reraining washer固定垫片stick electrode covered焊条rating plate标牌notched nail凹槽钉thread cutt. screw旋转螺纹distance piece隔板screw hexagon socket head cap screw六角螺钉locating washer定位垫片lining ring衬垫clip压板o-seal o形密封圈flat iron扁铁floor plate地板elbow弯头hydraulic hose水力管screw nipple螺纹连接管setting tool安装工具socket wrench square drive套筒扳手extension bar加长杆handle.spin type male square销式手柄lineal线pin销子adapter转接器clevis pin u形夹销nitrogen load.dev.负载氮气wrench扳手shackle钩环chain track guard护链槽lateral wall单侧墙round steel圆钢intermed. piece中圆片disc spring盘簧stud screw柱螺栓螺钉thrust washer止推拴片rotational lock旋转锁定clamping box夹紧盒clamping socket夹紧插座control box操纵台, 控制箱, 操作箱dowels销子square key方键lubricating equipment owge润滑用具sets of suction 抽水机,抽水泵shrink disc 缩紧盘垫片hand pump 手动泵grease润滑油file 锉screw clamp 螺丝钳sliding caliper游标卡尺vice抬物架hose胶皮管tube fitting 管接头cyl.roller bearing 轴承thrust roll. bear. spherical 轴承spheric. pl. bearing 球面轴承sliding plate 滑板tyre 轮带flat packing 密封shaft lip seal 密封v-seal v-密封o-ring o形圈compression spring 弹簧垫片pumping element 泵件progr. distributor分配器gasket set密封圈装置rubber plate 橡胶板bellows 橡胶防尘罩(风箱)transm. pressure 压力表,压力传动器filter element 过滤芯geared pump齿轮泵prop.contr.valve阀。
♦ A♦安全系数safety factor♦奥氏体austenite♦ B♦拔管机drawbench♦板材plate product♦板料冲压sheet metal parts♦板坯billet♦半成品semifinished product♦半导体元件semiconductor element ♦棒材bar♦贝氏体bainite♦箅条grid♦变速器speed changer♦变速箱gearbox♦变速箱体gearbox casing♦变形deformation♦变形力deforming force♦变压器transformer♦标准件standard component♦表面变形surface deformation♦表面硬化case hardening♦冰晶石cryolite♦剥落spalling♦薄板plate, sheet♦不定积分indefinite integral♦不锈钢stainless steel♦步进电机stepper motor♦布氏硬度brinell hardness♦ C♦残余应力residual stress♦插齿gear shaping♦超声传感器ultrasonic sensor♦车床lathe♦车刀lathe tool♦车架automotive chassis♦车间workshop♦车削turning♦成品finished product♦成型moulding, molding♦成型辊- forming rolls♦尺寸标注size marking♦齿轮gear♦齿轮加工gear machining♦赤铁矿haematite♦齿轮齿条pinion and rack♦冲压stamping, pressing♦重熔 remelting♦出铁 tapping♦出铁口taphole♦初轧方坯bloom♦初轧机blooming mill♦除尘器dust catcher♦除垢descale♦触发器flip-flop♦传动drive, transmission♦床式反射炉 hearth furnace♦吹炬blowlamp♦磁路magnetic circles♦伺服电机actuating motor♦粗糙asperity♦粗钢crude steel♦粗加工rough machining♦脆性brittleness♦脆性材料brittleness material♦淬火hardening; quench, quenching♦淬火层quench hardened case ; quenched case♦淬火冷却quench♦淬火深度hardness penetration; depth of hardening ♦淬水hardening♦淬透性hardenability; hardening capacity♦ D♦打桩锤pile hammer♦带状薄板coiled sheet♦挡板orifice plate; baffle plate♦刀尖nose of tool♦刀具cutter♦导轨lead rail♦导数differential coefficient♦导卫板fore plate♦倒角rounding chamfer♦低碳钢mild steel, soft steel♦电动机electromotor♦电镀plating♦电工钢electric steel♦电弧焊arc welding♦电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion♦电火花加工electric spark machining♦电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting ♦电解electrolysis♦电路circuit♦电冶金学electrometallurgy♦垫圈washer♦定积分definite integral♦定径辊size rolls♦定位allocation♦定义域definitional domain♦锭模ingot mould♦动力学dynamic♦动量momentum♦动能kinetic energy♦锻钢forged steel; hammered steel; wrought steel♦煅烧calcination♦锻造forging♦断裂fracture♦ E♦二阶行列式second order determinant♦ F♦发黑black oxide coating♦发生器generator♦阀门valve♦钒vanadium♦反馈feedback♦反射炉 reverberatory furnace♦反应罐retort♦范成法generation method♦放渣口slag tap♦废铁scrap iron♦分析力学analyse mechanics♦粉化 pulverization♦粉末冶金学powder metallurgy♦风口tuyere, nozzle♦浮选 floatation, flotation♦腐蚀rust♦G♦概率probability♦坩埚钢cast steel感应淬火impedance matching；induction hardening ♦钢steel♦钢厂steelworks, steel mill♦钢带metal strip, metal band♦钢锭steel ingot♦刚度rigidity♦刚度准则rigidity criterion♦钢坯billet♦钢铁工业iron and steel industry♦高铬辊high chromium roll♦高铬滚轮high chromium wheel♦高铬合金轧辊high chromium alloy roll♦高速钢high-speed steel♦镉cadmium♦铬chromium♦功率power♦工程技术人员engineer♦工件workpiece♦攻丝tap♦工业造型设计industrial moulding design♦工作层working face; working lining♦汞齐化amalgamation♦共轭曲线conjugate curve♦鼓风炉blast furnace♦固溶处理solution treatment♦固溶体solid solution♦固态相变solid state phase changes♦光谱分析spectrum analysis♦硅silicon♦辊roller♦滚齿hobbing♦滚动轴承rolling bearing♦过盈配合interference fit♦H♦含碳量carbon content♦焊weld♦焊接钢管welded steel pipe，welded steel tube，welding steel tube ♦合成进给运动resultant movement of feed♦合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting♦合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting♦合成纤维synthetic fibre♦合金alloy♦合金钢alloy steel♦合金化alloyage; alloying♦宏观硬度macro hardness♦后角clearance angle♦滑动轴承sliding bearing♦划痕scuffing♦化铁炉cupola♦画法几何descriptive geometry♦还原reduction♦黄铜brass♦回火temper♦I♦J♦机床machine tool♦机床夹具jig♦机加工machining♦机械加工余量machining allowance♦机械零件mechanical parts♦机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy♦机械制图mechanical drawing♦基体matrix♦基体硬度matrix hardness♦基准benchmark♦集成电路integrate circuit♦几何形状geometrical♦挤压extrusion♦挤压辊squeeze roll; squeezing roller♦技术要求technical requirements♦加工machining, tooling♦加工中心machining center♦加热heating♦夹砂sonim♦夹杂物inclusion♦夹渣cinder inclusion♦剪切shear♦键spline♦交流电路AC circuit♦焦炭coke♦角钢angle iron♦绞孔fraising♦绞刀reamer♦搅炼puddling♦搅炼熟铁puddled iron♦矫直straighten♦结合剂bonding agent♦截面section♦介质medium♦金属工艺学technology of metals♦金属切削metal cutting♦金相试验metallographic test♦金相组织metallurgical structure; metallographic structure ♦进给方向direction of feed♦进给运动feed movement♦进行退火process anneal♦精度precision♦精加工finish machining♦晶格lattice♦晶粒grain♦晶粒度grain size♦精炼refining♦精炼炉 refining furnace♦卷扬机hoist♦K♦卡盘chuck♦可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC ♦可靠性reliability♦可倾式混铁炉tilting mixer♦空冷air cooling♦孔加工spot facing machining♦L♦拉拔drawing♦拉床broaching machine♦拉孔broaching♦拉模板drawplate♦拉模铸造die casting♦拉伸pulling♦拉伸强度tensile strength♦拉伸试验tensile test♦拉丝wiredrawing♦拉丝机drawbench♦冷加工cold machining♦冷却cooling♦冷弯形钢cold bending shape steel♦冷作模具钢cold-work die steel♦离合器clutch♦离散信号discrete signal♦联结link♦联轴器coupling♦链chain♦炼焦coking♦炼焦厂coking plant♦料车skip♦料斗hopper, chute♦裂纹crack♦磷phosphor; phosphorus♦零件图part drawing♦硫sulfur; sulphur♦流体动力学fluid dynamics♦流体力学fluid mechanics♦炉底hearth♦炉顶 roof, arch♦炉腹bosh♦炉缸crucible♦炉口mouth, throat♦炉冷furnace cooling♦炉料charging♦炉身stack♦逻辑代数logic algebra♦逻辑电路logic circuit♦螺钉screw♦螺纹thread♦螺纹加工thread processing♦螺旋helix♦洛氏硬度rockwell hardness♦落差fall♦落锤 drop hammer♦铝 alumina♦M♦马弗炉muffle♦马口铁tinplate, tin♦马氏体martensite♦脉冲波形pulse shape♦脉石 gangue♦毛坯rough♦煤气净化器gas purifier♦门电路gate circuit♦锰manganese♦摩擦friction♦磨床grinder♦磨粒abrasive particle♦磨损wear; galling; abrasion; attrition;♦磨屑abrasive dust♦钼molybdenum♦N♦耐火砖衬firebrick lining♦耐磨wear resistance; antifriction♦耐磨性wear resistance; wear properties♦耐热heat resistance♦耐热钢heat resistance steel; refractory steel ♦耐热铁铸件heat resistance iron casting♦耐用度durability♦挠度deflection♦内力internal force♦内圆磨削internal grinding♦逆矩阵inverse matrix♦粘钢dead burning♦镍铬恒弹性钢elinvar♦镍铁ferronickel♦扭力torsion♦扭转twist♦O♦P♦排空装置emptier♦喷钢砂（处理）grit blasting♦喷砂（处理）sand blasting♦喷丸（处理）shot blasting♦坯锭billet♦疲劳极限fatigue limit♦皮带strap♦偏微分partial differential♦偏析segregation♦频率特性frequency characteristic♦平面磨削plane grinding♦平台floor♦破碎机 crusher♦剖视图profile chart♦Q♦汽缸cylinder♦气动夹紧pneuma lock♦气孔 blowhole; pore♦气体状态方程equation of state of gas♦气压air pressure; pneumatic pressure♦千分尺micrometer calipers♦前角rake angle♦前刀面rake face♦钳工locksmith♦强度intensity♦强韧性obdurability♦切线tangent♦切削深度cutting depth♦清理焊缝trimming♦青铜bronze♦求导derivation♦球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; ductile cast iron ♦屈服强度yield strength♦屈氏体troostite♦曲柄crank♦曲率curvature♦R♦热处理heat treatment; thermal treatment ♦热加工hot-work♦热交换器heat exchanger♦热强钢refractory steel♦熔剂flux♦熔炼fusion, melting, smelting♦蠕变creep♦软钢mild steel, soft steel♦S♦三相交流电three-phase AC(alternating current) ♦砂轮grinding wheel♦烧结fritting, sintering♦烧嘴burner♦摄像头CCD camera♦渗氮nitriding♦渗碳体 cementite；iron carbide♦渗碳carburization♦生铁 pig iron♦失效invalidation♦十字结联轴节crosshead♦石灰石溶剂 limestone flux♦时效处理aging treatment♦使用寿命service life♦视图view♦势能potential energy♦试样test specimen♦熟铁wrought iron♦数模digital analogy♦数学模型mathematical model♦竖炉shaft furnace♦丝杠screw rod♦酸洗pickling♦塑性变形plastic distortion♦随机变量random variable♦随机信号random signal♦缩孔shrinkage♦索氏体sorbite♦T♦弹簧spring♦弹塑性elasto plasticity♦弹性elasticity♦碳化铁 cementite♦碳化物carbide♦镗床boring machine♦陶瓷ceramics♦套筒sleeve♦剃边shavings♦调质hardening and tempering♦铁厂ironworks♦铁醇盐ferrite♦铁带 metal strip, metal band♦铁锭iron ingot♦铁钒土bauxite♦铁水包ladle♦铁水沟trough♦铁素体ferrite♦铁氧体 ferrite♦铁制品ferrous products♦投影projection♦凸轮cam♦退火annealing；anneal♦脱碳decarbonization, decarburization♦U♦V♦W♦瓦垅薄钢板corrugated iron♦外圆磨削external grinding♦弯曲应力bending stress♦微分differential coefficient♦维氏硬度vickers hardness, diamond pyramid hardness ♦位移displacement♦稳定性stability♦涡轮压缩机turbocompressor♦蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear♦钨tungsten♦无缝钢管seamless steel pipe, seamless steel tube♦误差error♦雾化pulverization♦X♦析出separate out♦洗涤塔washer♦夏氏冲击试验charpy impact test♦显微硬度micro hardness♦线材wire♦线性方程组linear equations♦铣床milling machine♦铣刀milling cutter♦铣削milling♦响应response♦相图phase diagram♦销pin♦消除残余应力relaxation of residual stress♦斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear♦芯部core segment♦型材section♦型钢profiled bar♦虚约束passive constraint♦蓄热室regenerator♦悬架suspension♦压锻 press♦压模stamping♦压缩hitting; compress♦压缩机compressor♦延伸率elongation♦氧化oxidation♦氮化物nitride♦氧化皮scale♦氧炔焊autogenous welding,fusion welding ♦摇杆rocker♦液压hydraulic pressure♦液压泵hydraulic pump♦液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism♦液压驱动泵fluid clutch♦冶金行业Metallurgical Industry♦一次碳化物primary carbide♦异步(感应)电动机asynchronous motor ♦异型钢材profiled bar♦应力stress♦应力释放stress relief♦硬度hardness；rigidity♦硬度计hardness tester♦硬钢hard steel♦优化设计optimal design♦游标卡尺slide caliper♦油冷oil cooling♦有色金属nonferrous metal♦有限元finite element♦余子式cofactor♦预热preheating♦原料stock; material♦圆铁round iron♦运动简图kinematic sketch♦运动学kinematics♦Z♦载荷load♦造渣slagging, scorification♦轧钢rolling steel♦轧钢机rolling mill♦轧机rolling mill♦轧机机架rolling-mill housing♦轧制 rolling♦正火normalizing♦正弦形的sinusoid♦直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear ♦直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear♦直缝straight stitch♦直缝焊管butt welded pipe ;butt welded tube ;straight welded tubing ♦直流电源DC electrical source♦值域range♦制动器arrester♦制模patternmaking♦轴shaft♦轴线axes♦珠光体perlite; pearlite♦主运动main movement♦主运动方向direction of main movement♦主轴spindle♦主轴箱headstock♦注入to insufflate, to inject♦铸床pig bed♦铸钢cast steel; moulded steel♦铸模mould♦铸铁cast iron♦铸铁锭cast iron ingot♦铸造casting; found♦铸造车间foundry♦转向器redirector♦转炉converter♦装料 charging, loading♦装料机charger♦装配assembling♦装配图assembly drawing♦组件subassembly♦钻床drill machine♦钻削bore。
一、设备和设施破碎筛粉设备及设施（一）破碎机（Breaker,Crusher,Disintegrator, Bucker, Crushing engine) 鄂式破碎机：AlligatorCorrugated jaw crusherJaw crusherJaw breaker锤式破碎机：Hammer breaker(锤式碎石机) Beating crusherHammer crusherHammer mill单转子锤式破碎机：Single rotor hammer crusher旋回式破碎机：Gyrating crusherGyratory crusher/breakerGyratory primary crusher（旋回式一次破碎机）Gyrasphere crusher(旋回球面破碎机)Gyracone crusher(旋回圆锥破碎机)细碎用破碎机：Fine crusher双转子反击式破碎机：Double impeller反击式破碎机：Impact breakerImpact crusherImpactorPercussion crusherImpeller breakerPrall mill双齿辊破碎机：Double Roller Crusher反击锤式破碎机：Impact hammer crusher反击式粗碎机：Coarse impact crusher反击式细碎机: Fine size impact crusher反击式转子破碎机：Impact rotor crusher对辊破碎机：Roll crusher移动碎石机：Mobile crusher半机动式石灰石破碎机：Semi-mobile limestone crusher旋转破碎机：Rotary crusher（二）碾磨机（Attritor, mill）风扫式煤炭磨：Air swept coal plant风扫磨：Air swept mill锥形球磨机：Conical mill轮碾磨：Edge-runnerPan grinder水泥磨（细粉磨磨机终粉磨机）：Finish mill立磨：Vertical mill辊磨：Roller mill辊压机：Roller press原料磨：Finish raw mill球磨机：Globe mill中心驱动球磨机central-shaft-driven ball mill 自磨机: Autogenously mill管磨机：Tube mill(三) 筛粉设备(classifier, separator)粗粉分离器：Air-flow classifierAir-flow separator选粉机：Air classifierAir separator调速选粉机：Speed controlled separator涡流式选粉机：Turbo air separator离心式选粉机：whizzer /centrifugal classifier 高效选粉机：Dynamic classifier脱水机：Water separator(四) 其它固定鄂板：Fixed jaw锤头：Beater打击板：Impeller bar（反击）打击板：Blow bar鄂破进料口（宽）：Jaw opening挡风板（选粉机）：Impact ring磨机进料口：Intake of mill磨机衬板：Armor plate研磨体：Crusher ball（辊磨）磨盘：Bowl（磨机）搭接式衬板：Shiplap (shell) liner滚筒筛：trommel(二). 库仓及设施水泥仓库棚：Cement shed配料仓，料斗：Batch bin原形预均化堆场：Circular preblend stockpile 空气搅拌库：Aerated blending silo集料配料仓：Aggregate bather bin锥底库：Hopper-bottomed bin水平料仓：Horizontal bunker矫正仓：Calibration bin中间仓：Intermediate bin溢流仓：Overflow bin原料混合料仓：Composition bin原石库：Raw stone store储仓：Storage bunker储库、堆场：Storage hall圆筒仓、料仓：Silo计量仓（重量喂料）：Weigh bin槽形卸料口料仓：Slot bunker露天堆场：Yard料仓、料斗：Bunker长方形堆场：Longitudinal bed圆屋顶预混合堆场：Preblend dome自卸仓、重力仓：Gravity bin石膏仓：Gypsum bin分料溜子：Diversion chute / distribution chute伸缩槽：Telescopic chute检修门：Access doorService door可调闸门：Adjustable deflector可调刮板：Adjustable plough料仓卸料设备：Bin discharge device底卸式料仓：Bottom dump bucket闸门：Gate装料料斗：Charging funnel卸料装置：Emptying device防雨盖：Cover of weather-proof给料口、装料口：Receiving opening筒仓料斗：Silo bunker清灰门：Soot door卸料溜子：Tip chute隔仓板：partition plate生料均化库:Raw meal homogenizing silo气动均化库：Pneumatic Homogenizing silo气动存储库：Pneumatic storage silo弃料中间仓：Reject intermediate bin砂岩、页岩、铁粉储库：Silica shale pyrite storage 生料仓：Raw meal bin原煤喂料仓：Raw coal feed bin废料仓：Scrap bin（三）输送装置(一) 输送机空气输送斜槽：1. Aerated conveying trough2. airslide3. airveyor空气卸料斜槽：Discharge airslide气动输送机：Air activated conveyorairpad conveyorAir conveyor带式输送机：1. Band conveyor2. Bad type conveyor3. Belt type conveyor深槽裙式输送机：Deep-pan apron conveyor盘式输送机：Disc conveyor链板输送机：Drag chain conveyorFlight conveyorPush-bar conveyor水平平式输送机：Horizontal flat conveyor送袋皮带机：Bag discharge belt conveyor重型板式输送机：Heavy duty plate conveyor斜拉链：(Clinker) box conveyor布料螺旋输送机：Dispersion screw conveyor气动输送机：Pneumatic conveyor气动槽输送机: Pneumatic trough conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor振动输送机：Jigging/ vibrating conveyor浆叶式螺旋输送机：Paddle screw conveyor移动式铰链机：Portable belt conveyor可逆胶带输送机：Reversible belt conveyor螺旋输送机：Screw conveyorSpiral conveyorWorm conveyor卸货用螺旋输送机：Unloading auger可逆浆叶式输送reversible paddle conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor.仓式输送泵：Batch conveyor(二) 喂料机喂料机：Feeder链幕喂料机：Chain gate feeder失重喂料机：Loss-in-weight feeder定重喂料机：Calibrated feeder灰渣计量喂料机：Slag weighing feeder格形（多空）计量喂料机：Dosing cellular feeder往复式给料机：Reciprocating feeder板式喂料机：Pan feeder皮带称给料机：Belt weighing feeder/belt weigh feeder 链条刮板喂料机：Bar-flight-feeder星轮喂料机：Star wheel feeder波动辊给料机：Fluctuate Roller Feeder定量给料装置：Dosing equipment盘式喂料机：T able feeder（三）取料机堆取料机：Stacker and reclaimer桥式取料机：Bridge-type reclaimer链斗式取料机：Bucket chain reclaimer盘式取料机：Disk reclaimer链式刮板取料机：Scraper chain reclaimer（四）其它带配重的刮板取料counter balanced scraper 径向堆料机：Radial stacker胶带卸料机：Belt tripper胶带支架：Belt trestle张紧装置：T ake-up device封闭式走廊：Closed gallery传送带：Conveying belt槽形胶带：Trough belt皮带张紧轮：Weighted drum输送槽：Conveying trough输送机走台：Conveyor walkway扬料板：1. Dispersing device2. Lifter皮带跑偏监视器：1. Off-line running monitor 2. Skewing monitor（胶带机上）卸料车：Tripper car回料皮带：Oversize return belt托辊：1. Carrying idler2. Supporting idler提升机：Elevator取料刮板：Reclaim drag刮板：Strike-off board共振筛：Resonance screen（均化库）堆料机：Stacker金属探测仪：1. Tramp iron separator2. Metal detector拣铁器：Magnetic separator仓式泵：Batch tank回转卸料器: Rotary Discharger（四）风机类鼓风机：1. Air blower2. Blast engine3. Blower4. booster blower5. booster fan6. fan blower离心式通风机：centrifugal fan排风机、抽风机：induced draught fanvent fan循环风机：recirculation blower骤冷风机：Quench fan抽风机：suction blower叶轮、风叶：impeller螺旋叶片：helical blade风扇叶片、（选粉机）叶片：air vent空气密封风机：seal air blower引风机：induced draft fan冷却风机：cooling fan轴流风机：Axial-flow fan / axial fan罗茨鼓风机：Roots Blower循环风机：Recirculation fan（五）空气系统设施空气压缩机：air compressor空气管道：air conduit挡风板、（选粉机）压风板：air damper风道、烟道：air flue（回转窑）冷烟室：Air housing进风管口：Air inlet nozzle排风烟筒：Exhaust air stack烟道：Chimney flue烟道、风道：Flue空气炮：Air blaster/De-clogging/air cannon/air blast gun/air-bubble void 密封圈、挡风圈：Air seal ring水平烟道：oven flue空气入口：ingress of air气动控制器：pneumatic controller三次风管：tertiary air duct（六）阀门类锁风阀、密封仓：Air lock重锤锁风阀: gravity flap锁风翻板阀：Air tight tipping valve蝶阀：1. BFLYV(butterfly valve)2. Butterfly damper电动蝶阀：Motorized Butterfly Valve闪动阀：Clack valve提升阀、盘杆阀、蝶型阀：poppet valve锥型阀：cone valve双翻板阀：1. double-gated lock2. Double tipping gate翻板阀：Tipping valve排气阀：Exit threshold平滑阀：Flat slide gate球阀：Globe valve（挡板）、翻板阀：1. Flap2. Flap damper电动双翻板阀：Motorized Double Flap valve电动调节阀：Motorized damper安全阀：Relief valve节流阀（插板）：Throttle slide节流阀：Throttle valve三通阀：Triple gate气阀：Air valve截止阀：Ball valve / Cut off Valve止回阀：Back valve /clack valveclack valve溢流阀：Over-flow valve冷风风门：Cold air damper刀型闸阀、抽板阀：Knife gate valve风挡板、节气阀：Damper配料计量阀：proportioning gate关闭阀：shut off damper栅格式风门（节气阀）：louver damper (进口调节阀) 棒型阀门：Bar Gate棒阀：Needle gate气动三通分料阀：Pneumatic Two-way Valve气动分料阀：Pneumatic Diverting Valve气动放风阀：Pneumatic relief valve脉冲阀：Pulse Valve提升阀：Lift Valve三通： Tee Joint手动闸板阀门：Manual Slide Gate电动闸板阀: motorized slide gate电磁阀：Solenoid valve手动风机启动阀（手控阀）：Manual valve分料阀：Distribution gate（七）收尘器袋式收尘器：1. bag dust collector2. bag filter3. bag house4. fabric separator5. stocking filter除尘装置：dedusting equipment除尘器：Precipitator负压收尘器：air suction filter负压通风收尘器：induced draught filter离心式收尘器：centrifugal dust collector圆形收尘器：circular dust collector静电收尘器：electronic collector布袋（收尘器）：1. fabric filter bag2. filter bag旋风收尘器：cyclone precipitator喷射清灰袋收尘器：jet filter电收尘器：1. Cottrell precipitator2.electrostatic precipitator自动压缩空气收尘器：auto compress filter布袋收尘器：bag filter dust collector水泥袋收尘器：product bag filter旋风除尘器：cyclone dust collector百叶窗式除尘器：louver separator（八）窖系统双系列预热器：1. double-string preheate 2. twin preheater悬浮预热窖：suspension preheater kiln 回转窖：1. cylindrical roaster2. cylindrical rotary kiln3. revolving tubular kiln4. rotary kiln窖头：front end窖尾：back end窖筒体：shell of the kiln大轮带：tire轮带间隙：tire clearance轮带配合：tyre fit窑的斜度：slope of kiln窑头罩：Burner hood窑头区：Nose area窑口挡砖圈：Nose ring窑口密封圈：Nose seal窑口保护圈：Nose sector分解炉：1. calciner2. calciner furnace燃烧室：Combustion chamber（窑、机）托轮：Carrying roller涡流燃烧室：Swirl burner喷煤管：burner barrel喷煤嘴：burner nozzle窑头罩：burner hood (kiln head hood) 看火罩：fire shield降尘室：backhousing旋风筒：cyclone挡砖、垫砖：backing brick四通道燃烧器：four-channel burner大齿圈：1. gear rim2. bag packer3. packing machine立窖：bagging spout（九）包装机自动包装机：automatic-filling machine包装机：1. bag filler2. bag packer3. packing machine包装机嘴子：bagging spout转动式包装机：roto. Packing machine（十）烘干设备烘干筒：cylinder dryer烘干机：dryer热风炉：hot air generator间歇式干燥机：intermittent drier通风风箱：ventilated oven（十一）起重设备龙门起重机：gantry crane抓斗起重机：grabbing crane悬臂吊车：jib crane电动卷扬机：motorized hoist电动葫芦：electric hoist移动式起重机：traveling crane电动桥式起重机：Motorized Bridge Crane（十二）冷却装置换热式冷却机：recuperative cooler蓖式冷却机：1. air quenching cooler2. grate-type cooler蓖板：Grate增湿塔：Evaporation coolerWater Spray towerConditioning tower冷却机：cooler二次（后）冷却机：after-cooler蓖冷机：grate cooler多筒冷却机/行星式冷却机：Planetary cooler（十三）其他混凝土预埋件：concrete insert防尘罩布：dedusting hood地脚螺旋孔：foundation hole辅传电机：inching-motor行星散齿轮减速机：planetary bevel gear unit 地脚螺栓：anchor bolt水泥混合材：blended-meal silo原料制备车间：raw department生料：raw meal挡（料）圈：retention ring扇型电动机：sector motor尘降室、降尘室：sedimentation chamber同步电机：Synchronous motor超离心机：Ultracentrifuge垫片：1. back up plate2. bottom plate3. iron bedding4. spacer耐火材料：Fire-resistant material / refractory 酸性耐火材料：acid refractory主齿轮、大齿轮：master gear带仓重计量传感器: Load cell接近开关：Proximity switch(十四) 计量设施自动配料计量器：automatic batcher计量器、称量器：batcher电子胶带称：electronic belt scale地磅、轨道衡：car scale皮带称：belt weigher地中衡：weigh-bridge二、工艺术语（按英文字母顺序排序）磨损：1. abrade2. abrasion磨料：abrasive吸水率：absorption rate催化剂、催速剂：accelerant早强剂：accelerating agent细粉率（选出）：acceptance efficiency二次燃烧（后期）：after burning气硬性水泥：air setting cement休止角：1. angle of repose2. angle of rest3. natural angle of repose灰份含量：ash content粉尘排量: dust emission研磨、磨损：attrition运转率、利用率：availability一批、配料：batch矿渣水泥：blast-furnace cement仓式泵气送法：blow-egg method散装水泥：bulk cement煅烧：calcinate水泥细度：cement fineness水泥粉磨：cement finishing process水泥标号：cement mark水泥安定性：1. cement soundness2. sounding of cement熟料：clinker烧结、烧成：clinkerize煤堆：coal heap窑皮：coating破碎、粉碎：crumbing易碎性：crushability破碎腔：crushing cavity日报表：daily log分解、脱碳：decarbonation直接配料：direct dosing配料：dispensing干法（生产）：dry process燃烧时间：duration of burning正面（端面）取料：end-on reclaiming闭路循环粉磨：feedback grinding开路循环粉磨： 1. one pass grinding2. open-circuit grinding3. single-pass grinding喂料：feeding石膏矿渣水泥：gypsum-slag cement输送能力：handling capacity烧失量: ignition loss倾斜角：inclined angle倾角：tilt angle（窑内）烘干的，煅烧的：kilned有效储备（库）：live storage磨机配料：mill batch看磨工：mill batch窑头罩负压：mill attendant露天石灰石矿：open-pit limestone quarry 火山灰水泥：1. puzzolanic cement2. trass cement矿山开采：quarry operation筛余：screening residue二次风：secondary air辅助配料、次要配料：secondary ingredient 烧结带：sinter band窑的单位产量：specific throughput of kiln 单位磨耗：specific wear储料堆：stock heap生石膏：uncalcined gypsum窑灰：wasted dust废热、余热：wasted heat布置图：layout drawing平面布置图：layout plan空气搅拌：ore agitation焊接有关术语氩弧焊：argon arc weld直流电弧焊：electronic arc welding气体保护焊：gas (shielded) arc welding二氧化碳保护焊：CO2 (shielded) arc welding焊钳（焊枪、焊矩）：(pinch) welding gun电弧气刨：arc air gouging搭接焊：overlap welding堆焊：resurfacing welding (surface welding)对接焊（缝）：butt weld底焊：backing welding焊透：through welding未熔透焊缝：skin weld (incomplete (poor) fusion) 焊瘤：overlap咬边：undercut弧坑：arc dent电弧烧伤：表面气孔：三角焊缝：angle fillet焊渣：welding slag/enclosed slag点固定焊：tack weld破口、切口：groove点焊：spot weld角焊：fillet weld乙炔：acetylene技术测量及形位公差有关术语经纬仪：theodolite/ transit水平仪：level实测数：effective/ actual figure接合面：composition surface实测面：effective surface水平度：levelness直线度：linearity平面度：planeness椭圆度：ellipticity垂直度：verticality平行度：parallelism粗糙度：roughness对角线：diagonal (line)基准面：locating surface表面粗糙度：roughness of surface长方体：cuboid / cube立方体：cubic平方、正方形：square垂直：perpendicular/ right angle （直角）康达承德图纸用语摘录轴测图：isometric (detail)索引图、原理图：key plan管接头：nipple桶：pail六-：hex-偏差：tolerance冲孔：punch挡砖板：brick stopper调心环：centering ring大小头：reducing socket齿顶高、补充：addendum粗滤器、拉紧装置：strainer渐开线：involute正齿轮（直）：spur gear导轨：slide guide轮轴：axle滑动轴承座：bearing saddle（桥、墙）墩、支座：pier轴承座：bearing housing轴套、轴瓦、衬套：bushing前、后端盖：front/back cover铰链：hinge/articulation基桩：bored pile框架斜支撑：crossing support横梁：girder柱-柱连接：column to column connection 角片、夹板：cleat梁、桁条、工字钢：joist接点板、角撑板、连接板gusset：斜交、歪斜：skew索引图：key plan柱子搭接：column splice背衬、衬板：backing腹板：web旋流室：vortex chamber加强板：stiffen plate短支柱、墩、支角、管接头：stub制表：tabulate相交点、面、横切面：intersection扇形、焊接弧形缺口：scallop钢型号：steel mark剪力：shear力矩：moment扭矩：torque变电站：substation托砖圈：brick retainer托砖板：brick holder波纹板：checkered plate槽钢：channel bar总平面图：general plan把钉：casta hook地沟、沟：trench flush注满、清洗、流、齐平的：flush销钉、栓：dowel分解炉：NSP性能：property散料棒：dispersing bar燃烧室：burner chamber/BC石棉：asbestos裂缝：cleft/crack图例：legend结构件：structure part带座轴承、轴架：plummer block从、主动轴：follower/drive shaft静、动载荷：dead/live load聚合物：polymer夹头、支架：cartridge齿侧间隙：backlash弦的：chordal挡轮：thrust roller配重：counterweight托架、操作台、控制台：console混凝土养护：concrete curing轮毂、轮体：hub内六角螺栓：cap screw调心轴承、球面轴承：1. globe bearing2. self-aligning bearing3. spherical (seated) bearing厚板、石板：slab图纸目录摘要安装、总安装图：G.A (general assembly/arrangement) 简图、图解：schematic剪刀撑：cross brace圆锥体：taper烟道、尾部：breech桶料：poking通风：aeration布料器：distributor盖：lidAssy=assembly连锁：interlock冲淡：dilution (dilution air booster fan)离心QUARRY EQUIPMNET 矿山设备全套设备complete plant翻斗车dumper地质服务geological service轮胎链tyre chain钻孔设备drilling equipment挖土机excavator移动式破碎机mobile crusher轮式装载机wheel loaderCOMMINUTION粉碎自磨机autogenous mill煤破碎机磨机coal crusher/mill齿轮齿轮装置轴承gear, gear unit, bearing磨料grinding aid回转式破碎机gyratory冲击式破碎机impact crusher衬里lining行星齿轮planetary gear辊式立磨roller mill球磨ball mill隔板diaphragm研磨剂grinding media研磨介质grinding media锤式破碎机hammer crusher鄂式破碎机jaw crusher换衬里机器人liner exchange robot对辊碎石机roll crusher辊压机roller presserMATERIALS PREPARATION 物料设备磨蚀性保护abrasion protection间歇（均化）设备batching equipment旋风分离器cyclone classifier给料机（裙式振动式带式盘式螺旋振动）feeder (apron, reciprocating, belt,pan,screw,vibrating) 均化设备homogenizing equipment取料机reclaimer筛分（设备）screening堆料机（梁度径向）stacker (boom, radical)气力分离机air classifier混合设备blending equipment风机fan泵送设备pumping equipment取样设备sampling equipment选粉机（气力电磁）separator (air, magnetic)秤（自动机械）weighing (automatic, mechanical)PYROPROCESSING煅烧鼓风装置air blast unit分解炉calciner流化床fluidized bed unit燃烧器（煤-气-油）burner (coal-gas-oil)冷却机（熟料篦式多筒）cooler (clinker,grate,satellite)燃料fuel炉探针furnace probe窑链kiln chain窑（水泥回转）kiln (cement ,rotary)窑（石灰回转）kiln ( lime, rotary)预分解器（炉）precalciner耐火材料（砖烧注料安装拆卸）refractory ( brick; castable; installation; removal) 通风机ventilating fan热交换器heat exchangerPROCESS CONTROL/AUTOMATION 工艺控制/自动化中控系统central control system机器人robotics微处理器microprocessor可编程控制器programmable controller传感器sensorENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 环保收尘器air filter旋风（收尘）器cyclone抽尘罩dust extractor爆炸门explosion door冷气装置gas cleaner噪声控制noise control腐蚀性保护abrasion protection控制系统control system收尘器dust collector电收尘器electrostatic precipitator袋收尘器fabric filter袋收尘器bag filter尘沉室gravel bed filter隔音装置sound insulatorMATERIAL HANDING 物料装卸架空索道aerial ropeway清带器belt cleaner煤粉输送coal handing输送机conveyor ( apron; belt ; bucket; chain; curved belt; drag; pan; pneumatic; screw; vibrating )提升机（斗式链式螺旋振动elevators(bucket;chain;screw;vibrating)自卸机self unloader移动吊车traveling crane装/卸载机bag loader/unloader散装/卸机bulk loader/unloader装/卸船机ship loader/unloader全厂各子项原料粉磨及废气处理Raw Material Grinding and Exhaust Gas Treatmen烧成窑头Cooler水泥储存及汽车水泥散装站Cement Storing and Bulk Loading Station For Truck烧成窑尾Cyclone Preheater熟料储存及次熟料库Clinker Storing and Under-Burned Clinker Silo熟料输送Clinker transportation原料预均化堆场及储存Raw Material Prehomogenizing and Storing石灰石破碎Limestone Crushing铁矿石耐火粘+堆棚及输送Iron Ore、Fire Clay Yard and Transportation空压机站Compressed Air Station烧成窑中及三次风管Kiln and Tertiary Air Duct中央控制室Central Control Room生料粉磨电气室Raw Material Grinding Electrical Room中央化验室Central Laboratory烧成窑尾电气室Cyclone Preheater Electrical Room水泥磨喂料Cement Laboratory水泥粉磨电气室Cement Grinding Electrical Room生料入窑系统Kiln Feeding System生料均化库Raw Meal Homogenizing Silo 石灰石输送Limestone transportation原料配料站Raw Proportioning Station燃油系统Fuel Oil System石膏破碎及输送Gypsum Crushing and Transportation 烧成窑头电气室Cooler Electrical Room水泥粉磨及输送Cement Grinding and Transportation 原料处理变电所Raw Treatment Substation水泥包装及纸袋库Cement Packing and Bag House水泥包装变电所Cement Packing Substation粘土破碎及输送Clay Crushing and Transportation供油泵站Oil Supply Pump Station循环泵房Circulating Pump Room生产过程（Process）石灰石、粘土破碎及输送Limestone & Clay crushing and Transportation中心实验室Central Laboratory原料预均化及储存Raw Material Prehomogenizing and Storing 燃油系统Fuel Oil System原料粉磨及生料输送Raw Material Grinding and Transportation水泥粉磨Cement Mill生料预均化及窑喂料系统Raw Meal Homogenizing and Kiln feeding System 篦冷机Grate Cooler熟料储存、石膏破碎及输送Clinker Storing Gypsum Crushing and Transportation 废气处理Waster Gas Treatment水泥包装及袋装水泥发运Cement Packing and Bagged Cement Dispatching压缩空气站Compressed Air Station水泥储存及散装水泥Cement Storage and Bulk Cement烧成系统Clinker Burning System。
