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人教版新课标高一英语必修一重要单词及短语整理Unit 3重要单词1. journal n.2. transport n.vt.3. prefer vt.4. disadvantage n.5. fare n.6. flow vi.&n.7. persuade vt.8. cycle vi.9. graduate vi.n.10. finally adv.11. schedule n.vt.12. fond adj.13. shortcoming n.14. stubborn adj.15. organize vt.16. determine vt.17. determined adj.18. journey n. 19. altitude n.20. valley n.21. pace vi.n.22. bend n.vt&vi23. attitude n.24. boil vi.25. forecast n.&vt.26. insurance n.27. wool n.28. reliable adj.29. view n.vt.30. pillow n.31. midnight n.32. flame n.33. beneath prep.34. temple n.35. cave n.重要短语1. ever since2. be fond of3. care about4. change one’s mind5. make up one’s mind6. give in7. as usual8. at midnight9.dream about10. at one point汉语意思重要单词1. 日记；杂志；定期刊物2.运送；运输3. 更喜欢4. 不利条件；不便之处5. 费用6. 流动；流出7. 说服；劝说8. 骑自行车9. vi 毕业。
n大学毕业生10. 最后；终于 11. n. 时间表。
.精品文档 .人教版 2018 高一英语必修一Unit3 单词表人教版 2018 高一英语必修一Unit 3单词表Unit 3urnal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transprt n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△r ute n. 路线；路途△e kng n. 湄公河flw vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever sine从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说yle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv. shedule n.最后；终于时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fnd ad.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fnd f喜爱；喜欢shrting n.缺点stubbrn ad.顽固的；固执的rganize vt.组织；成立are abut关心；忧虑；惦念△d etail n.细节；详情△s ure n. ；水deterine vt.决定；确定；下定决心deterined ad.坚决的；有决心的hange ne ’ s ind改变主意urney n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处ake up ne ’s ind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△a tlas n.地图；地图集△g laier n.冰河；冰川△T ibetan ad. 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pae vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△e ander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△d elta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Q langa n. 珠穆朗玛峰bil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开freast n. ≈ vt.预测；预报parel n.小包；包裹insurane n.保险wl n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable ad.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△y ak n. 牦牛pillw n.枕头；枕垫.精品文档 . idnight n.午夜；子夜at idnight在午夜flae n.火焰；光芒；情beneath prep.在⋯⋯下面△L as n. 老（南国家）△L atian n.老人ad.老（人）的teple n.宇；寺ave n.洞穴；地窖。
人教版高一英语上册Unit3知识点总结一、知识点1.preferprefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。
2. advantages and disadvantages 优劣3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的4.flow through 流过，流经5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。
since then 自从那时至今ever since 从那以后一直6.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。
Unit 3 Sports and fitness3.1 words and phrasesTask 1 阅读词汇(英译中)1.stadium n._____________2. marathon n._____________3.track and field n. _____________4.gymnastics n._____________5. legend n._____________6. glory n._____________7.championship n._____________ 8. champion n._____________ 9. apart adv. _____________ 10. fall apart_____________ 11. graceful adj. _____________ 12. positive adj. _____________ 13. push-up n. _____________14. error n. _____________Task 2【答案】Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中)1.stadium n.体育场；运动场2. marathon n.马拉松3.track and field n. 田径；4.gymnastics n.体操(训练)5. legend n.传奇故事(或人物)6. glory n.荣誉；荣耀7.championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号8. champion n.冠军；优胜者9. apart adv. 别离；分开10. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃11. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的12. positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的13. push-up n. 俯卧撑14. error n. 错误；过失Task 2重点单词1.fitness fit2.host host hostess3. track track tracker4.athlete athletic5.glory glorious6.honor honored7.determination determine determined8.injure injured injury 9.strength strengthen strong 10.failure fail11 pete competition competitor competitive 12.stress stress stressed stressful目标短语1.make it做成某事2. set an example树立一个典范3. make sense是有意义的4.pretend to do假装做5. make a difference做出改变6. cut out剪下7 e along一起来8. work out计算出9. fall apart崩溃10. lost heart失去的心11. give up放弃12. even if/even though即使/即使13. rather than而不是compare...to/with比拟…/now and then现在和以后Unit 3 Sports and fitness3.2 课时作业Task 1 词性转换1.We have won a ______________ (glory) victory over our opponents.2.But unfortunately, my left foot _______________ (injure) in the football game.3.I think you had better give up alcohol.4.To make yourself ___________, you should get more exercise to ___________ your muscles. (strength)5.Tom worked hard and set ____________example to his classmates.6.Her hard work, ______________ (determine) and luck got her into a medical school.Task 2 根据语境和所给词/汉语意思提示完成以下句子。
‘Journal cn. 1. 论文；期刊；杂志； 2. 日记；日志； 扩展：journalist 记者 journalism 新闻学；新闻业；新闻工作 辨析：journal, diary, magazine (详见词语手册)
Transport 1. vt. & n. 运输；运送； 2. n. 运输工具 The goods were transported from the factory to the airport. 扩展：transportation n.运输；运输系统；运输工具(常用于美式英语)
Prefer = like sth. better 基本用法: prefer sth. prefer to do sth. prefer doing sth. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer that…(should) do (虚拟语气) 扩展： 比起…更喜欢…；宁愿做…而不愿做… 1. prefer sth. to sth. I prefer rice to noodles. 2. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. I prefer reading to watching TV. 3. prefer to do rather than do I prefer to go by train rather than fly. 4. would rather do than do I would rather go than stay. 我宁愿走，不愿留下。 I would rather have rice than (have) noodles. 我宁愿吃米饭也不吃面条。 更喜欢的东西直接跟在prefer或would rather后面 prefer过去式、过去分词双写r prefer不用于进行时，不与比较级连用
Disadvantage (advantage) cn. 扩展： 1. take advantage of 利用 You should take advantage of this chance. 你应该利用这次机会。 2. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 Those pupils who had poor memories were at a disadvantage. 3. to the disadvantage of 对…不利 In China, the situation is radically different and moreover completely to the disadvantage of the workers.在中国，形势迥然不同，而且对于工人们完全不利。 Fare cn. （交通工具的）票价；费用； fare 车费；船费；旅差费；飞机票; fee 费用；酬金；小费；常用作复数fees bill 账单；票据；单据；清单；
Route cn. 路线；道路；公路；路线； air route 航线； travel route 旅运线路； trade route 贸易航路； Route 66 a famous route in USA；
Flow 1. vi. 流动；川流不息； 2. n. 流；流动； 扩展： flow through 流过；流经； traffic flow交通流量；
Ever Since 从那以后；从此 We fought and I have avoided him ever since. (配用现在完成时) Ever since I joined the group, I have realized that poverty is something one can put behind. 自从我加入这个小组以后，我就开始认识到贫困是可以摆脱的。 扩展： for ever 永远；总是；同forever That happy day will be for ever embedded in my memory.那个幸福的日子将永远留在我的记忆中。 The prince and princess lived happily ever after.从此以后，王子和公主幸福的生活在一起。 never ever 绝不；从不； I will never ever drink that much whiskey again in my life.我绝不喝那么多威士忌了。
Persuade vt. persuade sb. of sth. 让…相信；说服； No one will stay in business if they cannot persuade others of their trust and honesty. 如果一个无法令比人相信自己的信誉与诚实，他将无法在商场上存活下去。 劝说某人(不)做某事（劝说成功）: 1. persuade sb. (not) to do sth. We persuaded him to consult a doctor. 2. persuade sb. into (out of) doing sth. We persuaded him into seeing a doctor. try to persuade sb. to do sth. 试图说服某人做某事，往往不成功; advise sb. to do sth. 劝告；建议；忠告；不强调结果如何。 Cycle n. 循环；周期；自行车； vi. 循环；骑自行车；轮转； vt. 使循环；使轮转；
Graduate n. 研究生；毕业生； a graduate 一个研究生（毕业生） a university graduate 一个大学毕业生 adj. 研究生的；毕业生的； a graduate student 一个研究生 vi. 授予…学位； vt. 毕业； 扩展： graduate in 毕业于…某学科 graduate from 从…（某院校）毕业 He graduated in history from/at Peking University. 扩展：after graduation He still lived on his parents after graduation.
Schedule n. 日程安排表；时间表；进度表； On the airline schedule, I saw that there is flight to Osaka at seven o’clock. vt. 安排（时间）； 扩展： on schedule 按时；按照预定计划； ahead of schedule 提前；提前与预定计划； behind schedule 晚点；落后于预定计划；
Be fond of like something very much She has many faults, but we’re very fond of her. 扩展：fond dream 黄粱一梦；南柯一梦；
Shortcoming cn. (=disadvantage) 短处；缺点；缺陷 Stubborn 顽固的；顽强的；难处理的； He is a stubborn child. 他是个顽固的孩子。 He has stubborn ills. 他身有顽疾。
Organize n. 组织；系统； vt. 组织；设立；筹办；安排； They organized a climbing expedition to Mt Qomolangma. vi. 组织起来；加入公会； 扩展：organization 组织；机构；团体 WTO World Trade Organization Care about 1. like (sth.) 喜欢；喜爱； 2. feel interest in 对…有兴趣；关心； She thinks only of herself; she doesn’t care about other people. 3. be worried about 为…担心；为…担忧； The enterprise may be dangerous, but we don’t care about that. 扩展：about相关词组 argue about辩论 go about着手 hear about听说 quarrel about争论 see about负责处理 set about开始 worry about着急
Detail in detail 详细地 for further detail 欲知详情 扩展：detailed 详细的；精细的；复杂的；详尽的； We have no detailed plans.
Source 来源；水源；原始资料 Resource 资源；财力；
Determine vt. & vi. 确定；决定；下定决心； Determined adj. 决定了的；坚决的；有决心的； 1）determine to do sth. 表示一个动作； She determined to ask her parents to lend her the money. 2）be determined to do sth. 表示一个状态； The President was determined to end the confusing situation. 扩展：determination 决心，决意；确定；
Change one’s mind 改变主意 Make up one’s mind 下决心；决定 扩展：mind相关词组 out of mind 心不在焉；发狂； lose one’s mind 精神错乱；失去理智； keep/have sth. in mind 记得某事； broaden one’s mind 开阔眼界
Journey 表示“旅行，旅程”，意示去某一地方的陆地旅行的距离，适用范围广，多指路上旅行。不用于指距离很短的旅行。
