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必修一UNit 3 Sports and Fitness 核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）必修1 Unit 3 Sports and FitnessPart 1 单元词汇过关01-单元主题写作词汇积累--运动与健康词汇1. exercise n 运动2. diet n. 饮食，日常饮食3.fat n.脂肪4. deadly adj. 致命的5. recover v.康复6. mineral n.矿物质7. calorie n. 卡路里，热量8. vegetable n.蔬菜9. overweight adj. 超重的10. junk food 垃圾食品11. examine v.检查12. snacks n. 零食13. unhealthy adj 不健康的14. lifestyle n. 生活方式15. harmful adj 有害的16. balanced adj均衡的17. regularly adv 有规律地18. relief n.减轻;宽慰19. near-sighted/short-sighted 近视的20. green/organic food 绿色食物21. burden n/v 负担22. moreover adv. 而且;另外23. damage n/v 伤害;损害24. evidence n.证据;证明25. lack n/v 缺乏;不足26. energetic adj.精力旺盛的27. strengthen v.加强28. balance n/v 平衡29. poisonous adj.有毒的30. muscle n.肌肉31. sick adj. 恶心的32. sub-healthy adj.亚健康的33. contain v. 包含;34. unsafe adj. 不安全的35.fit adj.健康的36. dizzy adj. 头晕的37. abnormal adj.不正常的39. chemical n.化学物质40. addicted adj. 有瘾的41. physically adj. 身体上的47. refresh vt 使…恢复; 消除…疲劳48. mental adj. 精神上的49. uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的50. develop/form v.形成;养成51.jogging n.慢跑52.hiking n.徒步53.running n.跑步词块1. feel stressed/depressed 感到压力/沮丧2. suffer from遭受，患上…3. have a pain in ... 某处疼痛 3.relieve pressure 缓解压力4. put sb in a good mood 让某人有个好心情5. have a good rest 好好休息6. relax oneself/feel relaxed 自我放松7. lead to 导致8. take three meals on time 按时吃三餐 9. Take exercise regularly有规律的锻炼10. in terms of…从…方面讲 11. last but not least 最后但并非不重要12. be rich/low/high in .富含/含量高/低... 13. become aware of…意识到14. be optimistic/ pessimistic about…对…乐观/悲观 15. do great harm to对…有害16. keep physically and mentally healthy保持身心健康17. at the risk of …冒险…18.as far as sb be concerned 就…而言19. as for…至于；关于20.face difficulties with courage勇敢面对困难/挫折21.what’s more而且22.take exercise regularly 定期做锻炼23.build up/develop one’s body增强体质24.be beneficial to…对...有益 25.put on/gain/lose weight 发福/减肥26.have a healthy/balanced diet 健康/均衡饮食 27.develop/form a habit of...养成...习惯28. get into a bad habit of…染上...坏习惯02-单元重点词汇背记1．vi.聊天；闲聊2．adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)3．vt.&vi.浏览；冲浪4．n.慈善；慈善机构(或组织)5．adj.艰难的；严厉的6．n.功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转7．vt.确认；使确信8．vt.按，压；敦促9．n.折扣vt.打折10．n.账户；描述11．adj.粗鲁的；无礼12．t n.目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标13．adj.假的；错误的14．adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱15．n.作者；作家16．n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示17．adj.熟悉；熟知18．n.盒；箱；情况；案件03-单元核心词形拓展1. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸vt. 给予表扬→ adj. 光荣的; 可敬的; 高贵的2. glory n. 荣誉; 光荣; 赞美→ adj. 光荣的; 辉煌的; 极好的3. champion n. 冠军; 优胜者→ n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛; 冠军称号4. determine vi. &vt. 决定; 确定→ n. 决心; 决定→adj. 有决心的5. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害→ n. 损伤; 伤害→ adj. 受伤的6. grace n. 优雅; 恩惠; 魅力; 慈悲→ adj. 优美的; 优雅的→adj. 和蔼的; 慈祥的7. fail vi. 失败vt. 不及格; 使失望→v n. 失败; 失败的人(或事物)8. compete vi. 竞争; 对抗→ n. 竞争者; 对手→ adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的9. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音vt. 强调; 重读; 使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安→adj. 紧张的; 感到有压力的→ adj. 有压力的10. athlete n. 运动员; 运动健儿→ adj. 运动的; 运动员的; 体格健壮的11．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→ n．便利；方便强壮的；坚强的04-单元阅读词汇识记1．n．体育场；运动场2．n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi. 追踪；跟踪3．n. 健身房；体育馆4．n. 体操(训练)5．n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美7．adj. 优美的；优雅的8．vi.&n. 慢跑9．n. 错误；差错05-单元重点词块闪记1．跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．减肥3．由某人决定4．锻炼；计算出；解决5．获得成功；准时到达6．树立榜样7．破裂；破碎；崩溃8．丧失信心；泄气9．放弃；投降10．有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚11．假装做某事12．即使；虽然13．有作用或影响14．而不是15．而不是；代替16．停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下17．有时；偶尔18．与……比较Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练考点1 .1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸【教材原句】As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.(P38) 作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 31. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康; 健壮；适合Sports and Fitness运动与健康（P35）health and fitness 卫生与健康a fitness center健身中心They're doing exercises to improve their fitness. 他们为增强体质而做体操.No one doubts his fitness for the job. 谁也不怀疑他胜任这份工作。
2. soccer / ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 足球Would you like to go to the soccer game? 你想去看足球赛吗？（P36）a soccer game/match /team 足球比赛/队I like watching soccer games. 我喜欢看足球赛。
I play soccer in my free time. 我空闲时会踢足球.soccer players 足球运动员3. stadium / ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. （pl. stadiums or stadia）体育场; 运动场Wuhan Stadium武汉球场（P36）Wembley Stadium. 温布利球场a football/sports stadium足球/ 运动场To hold the Olympic Games, several stadiums have been built for competitions.为了举办奥运会，好几个供比赛用的体育场被建成。
【Unit 3笔记】1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合（1）physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部（2）fit adj．健康的keep fit保持健康It's important to put the fitness program into practice．实施这项健身计划很重要。
To be honest，fitness has a great effect on your study．诚实地说，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。
It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise．众所周知，如不进行有规律的锻炼，你就不会健康。
In order to keep fit，you'd better join the fitness club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2．host vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人the host city举办城市the host nation东道国Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December．张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
As is known to us，Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games，we need to consider many things．选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。
I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts．我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。
transport nAv.用作动词时，意为: 用作名词时，意为: 运输，运送运输；运送；交通工transporter 名词，运输者transportable形容词，奇运输的transportation名词运送，运输transfer移交，转移；transform转变，变化; translate 翻译；transplant 移植【观察思考】1) “Would you like meat or fish?" “I'dprefer fish, please* “你喜欢肉还是“请给我鱼鱼？” 吧。
”2) I prefer English to Chinese.我喜欢英语甚于中文。
3) I prefer speaking the truth to lying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。
4) I prefer to go to America for my further study.我更愿意去美国深造。
5) A nne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我茯替她去参加会议。
6) W ould you prefer that we put off our meetina till next week?你直否审愿鸞杷我们【归纳总结】+ prefer用作动词，表示“更喜欢，认为… 胜过…"，可用于如下结构：+ prefer sth更喜欢某物+ prefer A to B 喜欢A甚于B+ prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A甚于做B+ prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事+ prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事+ prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不做B+ prefer that ...(should) do ・••宁愿/喜欢- 过去式- ■Attention prefer preferredprefer v. preference n.“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”的几种表达: prefer doing A to doing prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B would do A rather than do BIf you have a chance to travel, how are you going there?on foot by bike by busby train by ship/sea by plane/air]Which kind of transport do you prefer to J use:bus or train? Think about theadvantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the form.1 expe nsive2 j ourney ends farfrom the cityairplane 1 quick 2 efficient 3 providesmealsLook at the map and list the countries that the Mekong flows through.^^HIThalia ndCambodiaViet namThe Mekong River is called Lancang River j n China. It goes through Myanmar Laos ThailaCambodia^ Vietnam and pours into the海South China Sea .Preparation for their trip.Wang Kun and Wang Wei's dream・Wang Wei is stubborn.Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei are dreaming about taking a great bike trip .They have the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where jt begins to where jt ends ■Information of dreaml.ever since middle Wang Wei has dreamed school:about taking a great bike trip2. two years ago:Wang Wei bought an expensive mountain bike Wang wei visited their3. last year:cousins and got theminterested in cycling too4. after graduation from college:They got the chance to take a bike trip5. Now Wang Wei is planning the schedule for the tripWhat do you think about Wang Wei? stubborn(Find out some evidences in Para2.)V. terfall<1* /• /曹Jr\/ deltabend4 •亠 'valleyWhat can they see during the journey? It begins in a glacier on a mountainj ninghd Province ・Then, it movesquickly. It becomes rapids as 吐 passes through deepvalleys travelling across westernYunnan Province・Sometimes, the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleysIt makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows ・At last, the river delta enters theSouth China Sea.I B MHI^BHMH^MMBMBI^B HM I JMIe.g. Ever since youleft me, l5ve been tryto hide the pain.自从你离开了我，我一直在掩饰内心的伤痛。
高中英语必修一unit3单词单词：fitness1.1词性：名词1.2释义：健康；适合；适当1.3英文释义：The state of being physically fit and healthy; the quality of being suitable.1.4相关词汇：fit (形容词、动词)，unfit (形容词)，fitness - conscious (形容词)2. 起源与背景2.1词源：源于古英语“fitt”，表示合适、适宜的意思，后逐渐演变为现在的“fitness”，表示健康、适合等含义。
2.2趣闻：在现代健身文化流行之前，“fitness”更多强调的是合适性，比如衣服的合身程度。
随着人们对健康重视程度的提高，现在这个词更多地与身体的健康状况和锻炼联系在一起。
3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语：(1) fitness center：健身中心例句：I go to the fitness center three times a week.翻译：我每周去健身中心三次。
(2) physical fitness：身体健康例句：Regular exercise can improve your physical fitness.翻译：定期锻炼可以提高你的身体健康水平。
(3) fitness level：健康水平例句：His fitness level has improved a lot after months of training.翻译：经过几个月的训练，他的健康水平提高了很多。
4. 实用片段(1) "I'm thinking about joining a fitness club. I really need to improve my fitness." "That's a great idea. There are many good fitness clubs in this area."翻译：“我正在考虑加入一个健身俱乐部。
人教版高中必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点词汇句式归纳核心词汇1 event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动a historic event 历史性事件current/the latest events 当前事件/最新事件the major sports events 重大体育赛事词语辨析event, accident与incidentevent 尤指重大事件或比赛项目(top ten events十大事件)accident 强调偶然或意外的不幸事故(a traffic accident交通事故)incident 指小事件，也指政治上有影响的事件或事变(a shooting incident枪击事件)2 come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快归纳拓展come along (with) (和……)一起去come about 产生，发生come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现come to 总计为；达到……地步；苏醒come out 出现；出版；开花；泄露come up 破土发芽；（太阳）升起；即将出现come up with 提出；想出when it comes to… 当谈到……；就……而论（to是介词）误区警示①come up with“提出”，及物动词短语，人作主语；②come up“被提到”，不及物动词短语，物作主语，不用于被动语态。
如：一个好主意在会上被提了出来。
A good idea came up at the meeting.(√)A good idea was come up at the meeting.(×)3 track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道track and field 田径keep/lose track of 与……保持/失去联系be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误vt.&vi. 追踪；跟踪track down追踪到，追查到4 work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；想出；理解，弄明白归纳拓展break out 爆发turn out 结果是make out 理解；弄清楚carry out 执行；实施give out 放出；用完，耗尽run out 用完，耗尽5 make it 获得成功；准时到达；赶上归纳拓展make it to (尤指在困难情况下)准时到达，赶上make one's way (to) 去，前往make up for 补偿；弥补make use of 利用make the most of 充分利用6 master n. 高手；主人；教师a work of art by a true master 一件真正大师的艺术作品a master at (doing) sth. (做)某事的高手be your own master 自己做主the physics master 物理老师vt.精通；掌握；控制（情绪）master new skills/techniques 掌握新的技能/技术7 set an example 树立榜样归纳拓展be an example to sb.是某人的榜样for example 例如词语辨析for example, such as与that is① for example用于举例说明：一般只列举同类中的一个或两个例子，可置于句首、句中或句末。
Unit 31. character n. 人物，角色adj. characteristic 典型的，独特的play a character 扮演角色the main character 主角Chinese characters 汉字mandarin 普通话2. approach v. 靠近，对付、处理n. 方式，方法，途径at the approach of 在...快要来临的时候the approach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法with the exam approaching /around the corner/drawing near 随着考试临近approachable 可接近的，平易近人的to : ...的the key /secret/ answer/solution /ticket / invitation to3. chat n/v. 闲谈，聊天chatted-chattinghave a chat with sb 和某人聊天= chat with sb WeChat 微信4. focus v. (把...)集中于n.焦点，中心focus on (doing) sth 集中注意力...= concentrate on (doing) sthfocus one's attention / energy on focused adj. 注意力集中的，目标明确的5.assume v. 假定，假设，认为assumption n. 假定; 假设It is assumed that. . . 人们认为assume A to be B 认为A 是Bmake an assumption about 对...做出假设Assuming that...假定...6.respect /rɪˈspekt / v 尊重，尊敬，遵守n. 尊重，方面，问候respect sb for sth 因某事尊敬某人respect oneself 自重，自尊show/have respect for/to sb 对某人表示尊敬in every respect 在每个方面give/send respect to sb 向某人表示问候respect the law 遵守法律7.respect able 值得尊敬的，体面的，得体的respected 受到尊敬的respectful 尊敬他人的，有礼貌的respective 各自的respectively 各自地8.in respect of = with respect to 至于，关于9. studio n. 录音室, 摄影棚studios10. court n. 法院, 法庭, 庭院,宫廷, 球场（羽毛球，篮球）11. ignore v. 忽视，不理= neglect adj. ignorant 无知的n. ignorance 无知ignore a warning 忽视警告ignore the fact that ... 忽略.. . 的事实12. profession n. 职业，专业professional adj. 职业的，专业的n. 职业选手，内行professionally adv. 职业地，专业地13. suit v. 适合(场合，时间地点）n. 西服套装suit one's needs 满足某人的需求suitable adj. 适合的be suitable for 适合...be suitable to do sth 适合做某事14. talent n. 天赋，才能talented adj. 有天分的，有天赋的= giftedhave a talent/gift for 有...方面的天赋= be talented/gifted in15. option n. 选择opt v. 选择opt to do sth 选择做某事optional adj. 可选择的compulsory 强制的16. sigh v/n. 叹气，叹息17. curtain n. 窗帘，幕布draw the curtain 拉窗帘curtain falls/rises 落幕/开幕bring down the curtain on sth 结束18.gap n. 差距，差别，缝隙，缺口generation gap 代沟19.currently adv. 现在，当前currency 货币current adj. 现在的，当前的，流通的n. 水流，电流，潮流，洋流regularly adv.经常regular adj. 规则的n .常客irregular 不规则的do exercise regularly 经常锻炼= take regular exerciseson a regular basis 定期地，有规律地breathe regularly 呼吸均匀21. responsible adj. 负责的responsibility n. 责任be responsible for 对...负责a sense of responsibility 责任感It's one's responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责take/shoulder one's responsibility 承担责任22. memory n. 记忆，回忆memorise v. 记住have a good/ bad memory 记性好/不好in memory of 为了纪念...（已逝）in honour of.... 为了向某人表示敬意23.Jaw n. 下巴，下颌sb’s jaw dropped 惊掉下巴jaws of death 鬼门关a square jaw 国字脸，方下巴24. beard n. 胡须moustache 小胡子25. skin n. 皮肤v.剥皮,扒皮skinny adj.皮包骨的;极瘦的;26. a slim figure 苗条的身材27. cheek n. 面颊，脸颊cheeky 厚脸皮的28. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的，全国的nationally adv. 国家地全国地nationality n. 国籍29. aim v. 力求达到瞄准n.目标，目的aim to do sth = aim at doing sth 旨在做某事，力争做某事be aimed at doing sthwith the aim of doing sth 带着。
Unit 3 Travel journal编写人 : 刘宇1. transport vt. 运输；运送n. 运输；运送;交通工具public transport 公共交通meansof transport 交通工具tran sport sb./ sth. from ........ 把某人/•某物从运送到The goods were transported from the factory to the airport by air.His bike is his only means of transport.The goods were damaged during transport.2. prefer vt. 更喜欢，选择某事(而不选择其他事物) ，宁愿(preferred--- preferring)1)prefer sth/to do sth/ doing sth 喜欢做某事2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做3)prefer doing sth to doing sth 与... 相比，更喜欢4)prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿做.... 不愿做•…5)prefer that …(should) do … 更喜欢prefere nee为名词，意为偏爱，喜好；优先权She has a preference for blue.Liu Hulan prefers to die rather than give in.I prefer walking to riding a bike/eyeling.Their father prefers them to be home early.I prefer bananas to apples.3.disadvantage 为可数名词，意为不利条件，不便之处be a disadvantage to somebody是某人的弱点be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put somebody at a disadvantage/ be to one 's disadvantage置某人于不利境地/使某人处于劣势The faet that she eannot speak English put her at a disadvantage.To have only one leg is a disadvantage to him.I was at a disadvantage beeause I didn 't speak Freneh.Advantage 意为好处，优点，利益take adva ntage o利用/占.. 的便宜to one ' s advanta对某人有禾Uadva ntages and disadva ntage禾」害得失The agreement is to our advantage.A better edueation gave us the advantage over those who didn You' d bettert reeeive edueation. advise him to take advantage of the opportunity.4.fare 指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用； (飞机等的)票价a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租车费a single/return/round-trip fare 单程票/返程票/来回票价How mueh is the air fare to Beijing?Children under 4 go/travel half-fare/travel at full fare/reduced fare/half fare. fee 指给律师、医生等专业人员的酬金或（参加考试的）报名费，（加入俱乐部的或入场的）会费或学费等，常用复数形式。
Book 1 Unit31.prefer vt 更喜欢，选择某物（而不选其他）①prefer A/doing to B/doing 更喜欢A…比起B②prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干…而不愿意干③prefer sb to do sth宁愿让某人干某事④preference n 偏爱，最喜欢的东西I much 猫和狗之间我更喜欢狗。
他更喜欢读书胜过玩。
He prefers reading .= He prefers to2.fare(公共汽车，火车，出租车等的)车费，（飞机等的）票价①a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车费、出租车费② an air fare 飞机票价③ travel at half/full fare 半价、全价旅行辨析fare 与feefare 指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的交通工具费用。
fee 常用复数fees，指①给律师、医生等的专业人员的服务费、酬金②报名费entry fee③（加入俱乐部）会费entrance feeIf you want to join, there is of $20入会需缴会费20美元。
3.reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的①rely vi 依靠，依赖②rely on sb/sth 依靠某人/某物③rely on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事You can you.你尽管信赖我，我一定会帮你。
4.view ①[c]观点，看法②[c]风景，景色③[u]视野④vt 观看；看待拓展①in one’s view=in one’s opinion 据某人看来②in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于③in view 可以看到，在看得见的范围内反义词看不见，不在视野之内④come into view 进入视野⑤view作“景色”解时指从某一特定角度所看到的景色，尤指从高处或远处。
have/get a good view of，she is a fool.依我看，他是一个傻瓜There was no shelter .举目四望，看不到可以栖身的地方。
Book 1 Unit 3 English around the world词汇讲解及练习重难点词汇讲解1、calm adj.镇静的，沉着的It is important to keep/stay calm in an emergency.在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。
（1）派生词：calmly adv.沉着地，若无其事地；calmness n.（2）calm还可用作动词，表示"（使）平静，（使）镇定（常与down 连用）"。
作名词，表示"平静的状态"；如：（1）Have a brandy it'll help to calm you down.（2）After the storm came a calm.（3）The President was calm throughout the global crisis.2、generous adj.慷慨的，大方的gene（n.基因）+-rous（形容词后缀）It was generous of you to share your food with me .你把食物与我分享，真慷慨。
（1）派生词：generously adv.慷慨地，大方地；generosity n.大方（2）搭配：be generous with sth./in doing sth./to do sth., 如：The young man is generous with his money／in giving help.这个小伙子用钱大方／慷慨助人。
（3）generous 的英文解释为showing readiness to give money，help，kindness，etc.,所以说"某人花钱大方（generous with one's money）"没有贬义，并不是说这个人花钱大手大脚，而是说他（她）乐善好施。
名师精编：Unit3 必考知识点精讲1. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿【课文原文】Which kind of transport do you prefer_to use ：bus or train ？(P 17)prefer ＋⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧ to do sth.喜欢做某事A toB 喜欢A 而不喜欢B doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 而不喜欢做Bto do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 也不愿做B sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事that sb.(should ＋)v.宁愿某人做某事I prefer walking alone.我比较喜欢一个人溜达。
I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop.我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我。
Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch MTV.比起MTV ，我较喜欢去电影院看电影。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空④He prefers ________(have)a car of his own.⑤We prefer you ________(finish)the work by yourself.⑥Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than_______(wait)here.⑦My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ______(go)shopping with me.⑧I prefer that you ________(keep) the secret for me.【答案】 ④to have ⑤to finish ⑥wait ⑦going ⑧keep2. persuade vt.说服，劝说【课文原文】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P 18)两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。
1.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动in any event无论如何in the event of万一发生;假如e along跟随;到达;进步;赶快come across(偶然)遇见;碰见;被理解;被弄懂come about 发生(无被动形式)come on加油;到来;得了吧come out 出版;结果是;(花)开放come up with提出3.work out锻炼;计算出;解决;制定出work as 从事某种职业work at 做;从事;攻读work on/upon从事;忙于;继续工作4.make it获得成功;准时到达5.set an example树立榜样give an example举例for example例如take...for example/take ... as an example以……为例6.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸(1)in honour of 为了纪念;为了庆祝in one’s honour 为了纪念某人be one’s honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事It is sb.’s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事。
(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事7.determination n.决心;决定(1)with determination 坚决地;坚定地(2)determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determine to do sth.决定做某事determine that...决定……(3)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事8.fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃take...apart 拆开apart from 除……之外tear apart 撕开9.injure vt.使受伤;损害injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤害;损伤the injured 受伤的人10.lose heart丧失信心;泄气lose one’s heart to 倾心于……;爱上……put one’s heart into 专心于……heart and soul 全心全意;完全地learn...by heart 牢记;背诵11.give up放弃;投降;戒除give in to sb.向某人屈服give away赠送give back归还give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out分发pete vi.竞争;对抗(1)compete in 参加……比赛compete with/against...(for...)(为争取……而)与……竞争(2)competition n.比赛(3)competitor n.竞争者;对手2.pretend vi.&vt.假装;假扮pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做了某事pretend that假装……3.make sense有道理;合乎情理make sense of弄懂……的意思;理解make no sense没道理;没意义in a sense在某种意义上;在某种程度上There is no sense in doing...做……没有意义。
