新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3词汇讲解
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高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块(新人教版)必修一Unit3必背单词和词块每天背记一点点提升成绩很明显一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)1.stadium n.体育场;运动场2.track n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道v t.&v i. 追踪;跟踪3.gym n. 健身房;体育馆4.gymnastics n. 体操(训练)5.legend n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说6.glory n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美7.graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的8.jog v i.&n. 慢跑9.error n. 错误;差错(二)背重点单词——写对才行1.fitness n. 健康;健壮;适合2.event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动3.master n. 高手;主人v t. 精通;掌握4.medal n. 奖章;勋章5.apart ad v. 分离;分开;成碎片6.captain n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长7.pretend v i.&v t. 假装;装扮8.million num. 一百万9.cheat v i. 作弊;舞弊v t. 欺骗;蒙骗n. 欺骗手段;骗子10.audience n. 观众;听众11.positive adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的12.slim adj. 苗条的;单薄的13.diet n. 规定饮食;日常饮食v i. 节食14.rather ad v. 相当;有点儿(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿→ athletic adj.运动型的;体育运动的;健壮的;田径运动的2.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸v.尊敬;尊重(某人);给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)→ honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的→ honourable adj.尊敬的;体面的;正直的;高尚的3.determine v t.决定;确定;下决心→ determination n.决心;决定→ determined adj.坚决的;有决心的4.injure v t.使受伤;损害→ injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→ injury n.伤害;损伤5.strength n.力量;体力→ strengthen v t.加强;巩固→ strong adj.强壮的;坚强的6.fail v i.失败;不及格;未能(做到)→ failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 7.compete v i.竞争;对抗→ competition n.竞争→ competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→ competitor n.竞争者8.stress n.压力;紧张;重音v t.强调;重读;使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的→ stressed adj.焦虑不安的[语境活用]1.I felt honoured to attend the party held by the honourable boss as an honoured guest. (honour)2.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competingfor the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3.He felt he was a failure because he failed to live up to his parents' expectations. (fail) 4.Determined to become a top student, he determined to overcome more difficulties with courage and determination. (determine)5.Thestrong man, who constantly works out in the gym to strengthen his muscles, lifted up the heavy rock with all his strength. (strength)6.Thestressful studying conditions made her feel stressed,_resulting in her low grades. Maybe things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.(stress)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安5.stressⅠ单元短语再认再现1.come_along跟随;到达;进步;赶快2.lose_weight 减肥3.up_to_sb. 由某人决定4.work_out 锻炼;计算出;解决5.make_it 获得成功;准时到达6.set_an_example 树立榜样7.fall_apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃8.lose_heart 丧失信心;泄气9.give_up 放弃;投降10.make_sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚11.pretend_to_do_sth. 假装做某事12.even_if/though 即使;虽然13.make_a_difference 有作用或影响14.rather_than 而不是15.instead_of 而不是;代替16.cut_...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下17.now_and_then 有时;偶尔18.compare_..._with/to_... 与……比较重点短语拓展用活二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1.[教材原句] When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still .(Sb./Sth. seems/seemed +不定式)2.[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if/though 引导让步状语从句)即使对自己的球队有帮助,一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。
【Unit 3笔记】1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合(1)physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部(2)fit adj.健康的keep fit保持健康It's important to put the fitness program into practice.实施这项健身计划很重要。
To be honest,fitness has a great effect on your study.诚实地说,健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。
It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise.众所周知,如不进行有规律的锻炼,你就不会健康。
In order to keep fit,you'd better join the fitness club.为了保持身体健康,你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2.host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人the host city举办城市the host nation东道国Zhangjiakou,a beautiful city in northern China,will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口,一个美丽的中国北方城市,将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
As is known to us,Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games.众所周知,东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games,we need to consider many things.选择一个城市举办奥运会时,我们需要考虑许多事情。
I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts.我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。
人教版高中必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点词汇句式归纳核心词汇1 event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动a historic event 历史性事件current/the latest events 当前事件/最新事件the major sports events 重大体育赛事词语辨析event, accident与incidentevent 尤指重大事件或比赛项目(top ten events十大事件)accident 强调偶然或意外的不幸事故(a traffic accident交通事故)incident 指小事件,也指政治上有影响的事件或事变(a shooting incident枪击事件)2 come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快归纳拓展come along (with) (和……)一起去come about 产生,发生come across 偶然遇见;偶然发现come to 总计为;达到……地步;苏醒come out 出现;出版;开花;泄露come up 破土发芽;(太阳)升起;即将出现come up with 提出;想出when it comes to… 当谈到……;就……而论(to是介词)误区警示①come up with“提出”,及物动词短语,人作主语;②come up“被提到”,不及物动词短语,物作主语,不用于被动语态。
如:一个好主意在会上被提了出来。
A good idea came up at the meeting.(√)A good idea was come up at the meeting.(×)3 track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道track and field 田径keep/lose track of 与……保持/失去联系be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误vt.&vi. 追踪;跟踪track down追踪到,追查到4 work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;想出;理解,弄明白归纳拓展break out 爆发turn out 结果是make out 理解;弄清楚carry out 执行;实施give out 放出;用完,耗尽run out 用完,耗尽5 make it 获得成功;准时到达;赶上归纳拓展make it to (尤指在困难情况下)准时到达,赶上make one's way (to) 去,前往make up for 补偿;弥补make use of 利用make the most of 充分利用6 master n. 高手;主人;教师a work of art by a true master 一件真正大师的艺术作品a master at (doing) sth. (做)某事的高手be your own master 自己做主the physics master 物理老师vt.精通;掌握;控制(情绪)master new skills/techniques 掌握新的技能/技术7 set an example 树立榜样归纳拓展be an example to sb.是某人的榜样for example 例如词语辨析for example, such as与that is① for example用于举例说明:一般只列举同类中的一个或两个例子,可置于句首、句中或句末。
高中英语人教版必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 重点词汇句式归纳Unit 3 Sports and XXX1.eventXXX。
It can also mean a public activity or a major sports n。
For example。
a historic event。
current/the latest events。
and the major sports events are all examples of events。
It is important to note that event is usually used to XXX。
such as the top ten events.2.XXXCome along means to follow or arrive。
It can also mean to make progress or to hurry up。
However。
there is a common mistake in using this phrase。
It should not be used to mean "happen," which is come about。
Instead。
come along (with) means "to go together (with)."3.trackTrack can mean a race or a running event。
It can also mean a path or a railway track。
For example。
track and field is a type of athletics。
and keep/lose track of means to XXX。
be on theright/wrong track means to have a correct or incorrect idea.4.exerciseExercise can mean to work out。
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色:1.呈现教材原文例句,重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲,深度和广度适中,条理清晰,系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句,例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题,揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 31. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康; 健壮;适合Sports and Fitness运动与健康(P35)health and fitness 卫生与健康a fitness center健身中心They're doing exercises to improve their fitness. 他们为增强体质而做体操.No one doubts his fitness for the job. 谁也不怀疑他胜任这份工作。
2. soccer / ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 足球Would you like to go to the soccer game? 你想去看足球赛吗?(P36)a soccer game/match /team 足球比赛/队I like watching soccer games. 我喜欢看足球赛。
I play soccer in my free time. 我空闲时会踢足球.soccer players 足球运动员3. stadium / ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)体育场; 运动场Wuhan Stadium武汉球场(P36)Wembley Stadium. 温布利球场a football/sports stadium足球/ 运动场To hold the Olympic Games, several stadiums have been built for competitions.为了举办奥运会,好几个供比赛用的体育场被建成。
名师精编:Unit3 必考知识点精讲1. prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物);宁愿【课文原文】Which kind of transport do you prefer_to use :bus or train ?(P 17)prefer +⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧ to do sth.喜欢做某事A toB 喜欢A 而不喜欢B doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 而不喜欢做Bto do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 也不愿做B sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事that sb.(should +)v.宁愿某人做某事I prefer walking alone.我比较喜欢一个人溜达。
I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop.我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我。
Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch MTV.比起MTV ,我较喜欢去电影院看电影。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空④He prefers ________(have)a car of his own.⑤We prefer you ________(finish)the work by yourself.⑥Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than_______(wait)here.⑦My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ______(go)shopping with me.⑧I prefer that you ________(keep) the secret for me.【答案】 ④to have ⑤to finish ⑥wait ⑦going ⑧keep2. persuade vt.说服,劝说【课文原文】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P 18)两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车,然后她说服我也买了一辆。
1.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动in any event无论如何in the event of万一发生;假如e along跟随;到达;进步;赶快come across(偶然)遇见;碰见;被理解;被弄懂come about 发生(无被动形式)come on加油;到来;得了吧come out 出版;结果是;(花)开放come up with提出3.work out锻炼;计算出;解决;制定出work as 从事某种职业work at 做;从事;攻读work on/upon从事;忙于;继续工作4.make it获得成功;准时到达5.set an example树立榜样give an example举例for example例如take...for example/take ... as an example以……为例6.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸(1)in honour of 为了纪念;为了庆祝in one’s honour 为了纪念某人be one’s honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事It is sb.’s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事。
(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事7.determination n.决心;决定(1)with determination 坚决地;坚定地(2)determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determine to do sth.决定做某事determine that...决定……(3)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事8.fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃take...apart 拆开apart from 除……之外tear apart 撕开9.injure vt.使受伤;损害injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤害;损伤the injured 受伤的人10.lose heart丧失信心;泄气lose one’s heart to 倾心于……;爱上……put one’s heart into 专心于……heart and soul 全心全意;完全地learn...by heart 牢记;背诵11.give up放弃;投降;戒除give in to sb.向某人屈服give away赠送give back归还give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out分发pete vi.竞争;对抗(1)compete in 参加……比赛compete with/against...(for...)(为争取……而)与……竞争(2)competition n.比赛(3)competitor n.竞争者;对手2.pretend vi.&vt.假装;假扮pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做了某事pretend that假装……3.make sense有道理;合乎情理make sense of弄懂……的意思;理解make no sense没道理;没意义in a sense在某种意义上;在某种程度上There is no sense in doing...做……没有意义。
高中英语选必一Unit3一词一句1.buffet : 自助餐。
[英文释义]A meal where guests serve themselves from a variety of dishes displayed on a table or buffet line.2.cloth : 布料。
[英文释义]A flexible material made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers together.3.edge : 边缘。
[英文释义]The outer or furthest point of something; the boundary or limit.4.valley : 山谷。
[英文释义]A low area of land between hills or mountains, often with a river running through it.5.vast : 广阔的。
[英文释义]Very large in size, extent, or amount.6.glacier : 冰川。
[英文释义]A large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time and moves very slowly down a mountain valley.7.reindeer : 驯鹿。
[英文释义]A type of deer found in northern regions, known for its large antlers and ability to pull sleds.8.territory : 领土。
[英文释义]An area of land that is under the control of a particular country, ruler, or animal.9.ban : 禁止。