过去分词习题
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八年级英语过去分词练习题30题带答案1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. The underlined word “cleaned” is a past participle used in passive voice. “cleaned” means _.A.cleanB.cleaningC.been cleanedD.be cleaned答案解析:A。
“cleaned”在这里是过去分词,在被动语态中表示“被打扫”,其原形是clean。
选项B cleaning 是现在分词形式。
选项 C been cleaned 和选项D be cleaned 语法错误。
2.The book was written by a famous author. The underlined word “written” is a past participle used in passive voice. “written” means _.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.be written答案解析:A。
“written”是过去分词,在被动语态中表示“被写”,其原形是write。
选项B writing 是现在分词形式。
选项C wrote 是过去式。
选项D be written 语法错误。
3.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday. The underlined word “sent” is a past participle used in passive voice. “sent” means _.A.sendB.sendingC.sentD.be sent答案解析:A。
“sent”是过去分词,在被动语态中表示“被寄”,其原形是send。
选项B sending 是现在分词形式。
选项 C sent 是过去分词本身,不是原形。
五年级英语过去分词练习题20题含答案解析1.I ________ my homework yesterday.A.doB.didC.doneD.doing答案解析:B。
本题考查一般过去时中动词的过去式。
A 选项do 是原形;C 选项done 是过去分词,一般用在完成时态中;D 选项doing 是现在分词。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,所以要用did。
2.She ________ a book last week.A.readB.readsC.readedD.reading答案解析:A。
read 的过去式和过去分词都是read,但读音不同。
B 选项reads 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C 选项readed 是错误形式;D 选项reading 是现在分词。
last week 是一般过去时的标志词,所以用read。
3.We ________ games after school.A.playB.playedC.plays答案解析:B。
A 选项play 是原形;C 选项plays 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项playing 是现在分词。
after school 可以用一般过去时,这里表示过去的动作,所以用played。
4.They ________ to the park yesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案解析:B。
A 选项go 是原形;C 选项goes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项going 是现在分词。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,所以用went。
5.I ________ my room on Sunday.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleansD.cleaning答案解析:B。
A 选项clean 是原形;C 选项cleans 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项cleaning 是现在分词。
on Sunday 可以用一般过去时,这里表示过去的动作,所以用cleaned。
人教版中考英语过去分词作定语练习题40题【含答案解析】1.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.A.writtenB.was writtenC.writeD.writing答案解析:A。
选项A“written”是过去分词作后置定语,修饰“book”,表示被动;选项B“was written”是谓语动词形式,题干中已有谓语动词“is”,所以错误;选项C“write”是动词原形,不能作定语;选项D“writing”是现在分词,表示主动或进行,不符合语境。
2.The boy called Tom is my friend.A.calledB.was calledC.callD.calling答案解析:A。
选项A“called”是过去分词作后置定语,修饰“boy”,表示被动;选项B“was called”是谓语动词形式,题干中已有谓语动词“is”,所以错误;选项C“call”是动词原形,不能作定语;选项D“calling”是现在分词,表示主动或进行,不符合语境。
3.The house built last year is very beautiful.A.builtB.was builtC.build答案解析:A。
选项A“built”是过去分词作后置定语,修饰“house”,表示被动;选项B“was built”是谓语动词形式,题干中已有谓语动词“is”,所以错误;选项C“build”是动词原形,不能作定语;选项D“building”是现在分词,表示主动或进行,不符合语境。
4.The song sung by her is very moving.A.sungB.was sungC.singD.singing答案解析:A。
选项A“sung”是过去分词作后置定语,修饰“song”,表示被动;选项B“was sung”是谓语动词形式,题干中已有谓语动词“is”,所以错误;选项C“sing”是动词原形,不能作定语;选项D“singing”是现在分词,表示主动或进行,不符合语境。
八年级英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析1.The book was written by a famous author.written by a well-known writerwritten by an unknown authorwritten by a popular singer答案解析:written by a famous author。
本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。
“written by a famous author”表示“由一位著名作家写的”,符合语境。
“written by a well-known writer”与“written by a famous author”意思相近,但题干中已经明确是“famous author”,所以该选项不合适。
“written by an unknown author”与题干要求不符。
“written by a popular singer”歌手通常不是写书的人,不符合逻辑。
2.The classroom was cleaned by the students.cleaned by the teacherscleaned by the janitorcleaned by the principal答案解析:cleaned by the students。
题干中明确表示教室是被学生打扫的。
“cleaned by the teachers”教师打扫教室也有可能,但与题干不符。
“cleaned by the janitor”看门人打扫教室也合理,但不是题干所要求的。
“cleaned by the principal”校长一般不会打扫教室。
3.The homework was done by Tom.done by Jerrydone by Lilydone by Mike答案解析:done by Tom。
题干表明作业是汤姆做的。
“done by Jerry”“done by Lily”“done by Mike”都不是题干所指的人。
七年级英语过去分词作定语练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book written by our teacher is very interesting.A.writingB.writtenC.writesD.to write答案解析:B。
“written by our teacher”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“book”,表示被动关系。
A 选项“writing”是现在分词,表示主动关系;C 选项“writes”是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作定语;D 选项“to write”是不定式,通常表示将来的动作,也不能作定语。
2.The students invited to the party are very excited.A.invitingB.invitedC.invitesD.to invite答案解析:B。
“invited to the party”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“students”,表示被动关系。
A 选项“inviting”是现在分词,表示主动关系;C 选项“invites”是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作定语;D 选项“to invite”是不定式,通常表示将来的动作,也不能作定语。
3.The photos taken by Tom are beautiful.A.takingB.takenC.takesD.to take答案解析:B。
“taken by Tom”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“photos”,表示被动关系。
A 选项“taking”是现在分词,表示主动关系;C 选项“takes”是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作定语;D 选项“to take”是不定式,通常表示将来的动作,也不能作定语。
4.The song sung by Lily is very popular.A.singingB.sungC.singsD.to sing答案解析:B。
“sung by Lily”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“song”,表示被动关系。
中考英语过去分词练习题40题答案解析版1. The window ______ by Tom yesterday.A. breakB. brokeC. is brokenD. was broken答案:D。
解析:本题考查被动语态。
被动语态的结构是be+过去分词。
句中yesterday表明是一般过去时,主语the window是单数,所以be动词用was,break的过去分词是broken,A选项是动词原形,B选项是过去式,C选项是一般现在时的被动语态,均不符合题意。
2. A lot of trees ______ in our city last year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted答案:B。
解析:根据last year可知是一般过去时,树木是被种植,要用被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
主语a lot of trees是复数,一般过去时的be动词复数形式是were,A选项是一般现在时的被动语态,C选项是动词原形,D选项是过去式,都不符合要求。
3. The book ______ into many languages last century.A. was translatedB. translatedC. is translatedD. translates答案:A。
解析:last century表示上个世纪,是一般过去时的标志。
书是被翻译成多种语言,要用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词。
主语the book是单数,一般过去时的be动词单数形式是was,B选项是过去式,C选项是一般现在时的被动语态,D选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,都不正确。
4. The bridge ______ in 2010.A. is builtB. was builtC. buildsD. built答案:B。
解析:2010年是过去的时间,桥是被建造,要用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构是be+过去分词。
人教版中考英语过去分词练习题40题【含答案解析】1.The book is very interesting. It _____ by many people.A.is readB.was readC.has been readD.will be read答案解析:B。
A 选项is read 是一般现在时的被动语态,本题强调过去被很多人读过,不合适;C 选项has been read 是现在完成时的被动语态,也不符合题意;D 选项will be read 是将来时的被动语态,同样不对。
B 选项was read 是一般过去时的被动语态,符合语境。
2.The classroom _____ after school every day.A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.has been cleanedD.will be cleaned答案解析:A。
every day 提示是一般现在时,所以用is cleaned。
B 选项was cleaned 是一般过去时被动语态,不符合时间状语;C 选项has been cleaned 是现在完成时被动语态,不合适;D 选项will be cleaned 是将来时被动语态,也不对。
3.The letter _____ yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.has been sentD.will be sent答案解析:B。
yesterday 表明是一般过去时,所以用was sent。
A 选项is sent 是一般现在时被动语态;C 选项has been sent 是现在完成时被动语态;D 选项will be sent 是将来时被动语态,均不符合。
4.The cake _____ by my mom. It's delicious.A.is madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.will be made答案解析:B。
高二英语过去分词练习题30题带答案1. The book ______ (write) by the famous author has been translated into many languages.A. writtenB. writingC. was writtenD. to write答案:A。
解析:这里考查过去分词作后置定语,表示被动完成的动作。
句子的主语是the book,和write之间是被动关系,即书被写,所以要用write的过去分词形式written,B选项writing表示主动进行,C选项was written是谓语形式,这里不需要谓语,D选项to write表示将来或目的,均不符合题意。
2. The bridge ______ (build) last year is very beautiful.A. builtB. was builtC. buildingD. to be built答案:A。
解析:本题中过去分词built作后置定语修饰the bridge。
the bridge 和build之间是被动关系,桥是被建造的,并且是已经完成的动作。
B选项was built 是句子的谓语形式,这里不需要谓语,C选项building表示主动进行,D选项to be built表示将来的被动,不符合题意。
3. The window ______ (break) by the naughty boy needs repairing.A. brokenB. was brokenC. breakingD. to break答案:A。
解析:此处broken为过去分词作后置定语,window和break是被动关系,窗户是被打破的,同时表示已经被打破的状态。
B选项was broken是谓语形式,这里不需要谓语,C选项breaking表示主动进行,D选项to break表示将来或目的,都不合适。
高二英语过去分词短语转状语从句练习题50题【含答案解析】1. ______ (Read / Reading / Having read / Read) the novel for the second time, he understood it better.A. ReadB. ReadingC. Having readD. Read答案解析:C。
本题考查过去分词短语作时间状语从句的转换。
原句可理解为“After he had read the novel for the second time, he understood it better”,这里“Having read”表示在主句动作之前已经完成的动作,强调动作的先后顺序。
A选项“Read”单独使用在这里不能表示时间先后关系。
B选项“Reading”一般表示与主句动作同时进行,不符合这里的语境。
D选项“Read”同A选项,不能准确表达这种时间关系。
2. ______ (Seen / Seeing / Having seen / See) from the hill, the town looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. See答案解析:A。
原句可转换为“When it is seen from the hill, the town looks beautiful”,这里“Seen”表示被动关系,小镇是被看的对象。
B选项“Seeing”表示主动关系,逻辑不符。
C选项“Having seen”表示主动且强调动作先后顺序,这里小镇不能主动看,所以错误。
D选项“See”是动词原形,不能作状语。
3. ______ (Written / Writing / Having written / Write) in simple English, the book is easy to understand.A. WrittenB. WritingC. Having writtenD. Write答案解析:A。
八年级英语过去分词练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book has been read by many students. “read”的过去分词形式是:readredreadedreads答案解析:read。
read 的过去分词就是它本身read。
选项red 是“红色的”意思;选项readed 错误,read 的过去分词不是readed;选项reads 是read 的第三人称单数形式,不是过去分词。
2.I have finished my homework. “finished”的过去分词形式是:finishedfinishingfinishfinishes答案解析:finished。
finish 的过去分词是finished。
选项finishing 是现在分词形式;选项finish 是原形;选项finishes 是第三人称单数形式。
3.The cake has been eaten. “eaten”的过去分词形式是:ateeateated答案解析:eaten。
eat 的过去分词是eaten。
选项ate 是eat 的过去式;选项eat 是原形;选项eated 错误,eat 的过去分词不是eated;选项eats 是第三人称单数形式。
4.She has gone to school. “gone”的过去分词形式是:gowentgoedgoes答案解析:gone。
go 的过去分词是gone。
选项go 是原形;选项went 是过去式;选项goed 错误,go 没有goed 这种形式;选项goes 是第三人称单数形式。
5.The letter has been written. “written”的过去分词形式是:wrotewritewritedwrites答案解析:written。
write 的过去分词是written。
选项wrote 是过去式;选项write 是原形;选项writed 错误,write 的过去分词不是writed;选项writes 是第三人称单数形式。
高二英语过去分词练习题及答案 同步练习 1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, _______ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 4. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 5. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 6. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 7. The bell ______ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted 8. ______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered information. 9. He sent me an E-mail, ______ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 10. The ______ boy was last seen_______ near the East Lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 11. The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 12. "We can ' t go out in this weather," said Bob, _______ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 13. Don't leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 14. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 15. In the past, this work, __ highly skilled, was usually done by men. A. considering B. to consider C. being considered D. considered 16. It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answer ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 17. "You can' t catch me!" Janet shouted, ________ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 18. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. A. following B. to be followed C. followed D. being followed 19. ______ the child to bed, she began to correct the pupils' exercises. A. Sending B. Being sent C. Sent D. Having sent 20.________ a reply, we decided not to wait any longer. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 21. We expressed our satisfaction with the talk, _______ that we would visit the city again. A. having added B. adding C. to add D. added 22. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _________ "Call 68837822". A. reading B. reads C. to read D, read 23. _________ from the space, the Great Wall lies in the mountains tike a huge dragon. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen 24. I should say sorry to him. I regret to help him that day. A. refusing B. to refuse C. refused D. refuse 25. When _______, ice changes into water. A. to heat B. heating C. heated D. they are heated 26. He dived iht0 the water, ________ only his face A. leaving; exposed B. leaving; exposing C. left; exposed D. left; exposing 27. ________ many times, but he still couldn' t understand it. A. Though he had been B. Having been told C. Having told D. He had been told 28. _______ his address, I couldn't go to see him yesterday. A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing 29. Reading this instructive book, ___________ . A. tears came to his eyes B. his eyes were filled with tears C. he burst into tears D. his eyes were full of tears 30. ________ , we had to go home. A. There was no bus B. We couldn' t find a bus C. There being no bus D. There no bus 31. _______ to the party, Mary was greatly hurt. Xkb1.com A. Having not been invited B. Not having been invited C. Having not invited D. Not having invited 32. _______ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split. A. Expose B. Exposed C. Exposing D. To expose