高英语语法专项练习：过去分词

新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题07 过去分词（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区4写作升格专区10高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！考点一：考查过去分词短语作定语（与被修饰名词构成被动关系）1.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.答案: inspired考查非谓语动词。

句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。

非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。

故填inspired。

2.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).答案: designed考查过去分词。

句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。

动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。

故填designed。

3.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.答案:recognized解析：考查非谓语动词。

过去分词作状语(1) 过去分词作状语的类型过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式/伴随和结果，相当于一个状语从句。

其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。

a. 过去分词作时间状语过去分词作时间状语时，相当于时间状语从句。

可在过去分词前加上连词“when, while, until”等，使其时间意义更明确。

◆ Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.→When it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.当从远处看时，这幅画似乎更美了。

◆ Asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.→When he was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.当被问到对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现它既有趣又有意义。

b. 过去分词作原因状语过去分词作原因状语时，可转换为由since, because或as引导的原因状语从句，这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。

◆ Worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days.→Because I was worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days.由于担心考试，我这几天感到不安。

c. 过去分词作条件状语过去分词作条件状语时，可转换为if, once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。

冠夺市安全阳光实验学校语法专项—过去分词的用法一周强化一、过去分词的定义及其基本形式1．过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式，过去分词具有动词、形容词和副词的特性，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。

过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。

如：（1）spoken English 英语口语（过去分词具有形容词的特性，作定语）（2）Given more time, we could do it much better.=If we were given more time, we could do it much better.多给点时间，我们会做得更好些。

（过去分词具有动词的特性，有自己的宾语more time，构成分词短语；过去分词短语在句中作状语，具有副词的特性。

）2．过去分词的基本形式（1）规则动词的过去分词由动词＋ed构成（2）不规则动词的过去分词须逐个记忆。

（3）不规则动词的过去分词表示完成，如：fallen leaves =leaves which have fallen 落叶（4）及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成，如：the machines used in the workshop=the machines which are used in the workshop车间用的机器（及物动词的过去分词表示被动）I heard the door opened.=I heard the door has been opened.我听见门被打开了。

（及物动词的过去分词表示被动和完成）二、过去分词的句法功能过去分词是一种非谓语动词，在句中不能单独做谓语。

但它具有形容词和副词的特性，故在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。

（一）定语作定语用的过去分词如果是单个的词，就放在被修饰的词的前面；若为分词短语则放在所修饰的词的后面。

如：The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。

过去分词1. His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A. to pileB. having piledC. piledD. to be piled2. _______ of current news, whether it is domestics or overseas, is his daily routine.A. Being informedB. InformedC. InformingD. Having been informed3. —Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. be taken4. _________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A. LocatingB. Being locatedC. To locateD. Located5. ________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A. Having facedB. FacedC. To faceD. Facing6. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat7. E-shopping, when properly______,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. being doneB. is doneC. doingD. done8. ______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated9. —Who will ask Mr. Finkelstein to keep his dangerous dog in his house or ______?—I will give it a go. He often listens.A. tied upB. tying upC. to tie upD. tie up10. Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _________ he remained _________with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.A. /, occupiedB. that, to be occupiedC. /, to be occupiedD. that, occupied11. That program ______ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach ______ the problem of poverty.A. meant; to solvingB. meaning; to solveC. being meant; to solvingD. meant; to solve12. The students poured out of the teaching building, with the school ________.A. to finishB. having finishedC. finishesD. finished13. ______ from space, the earth, with water ______ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen, coveringB. Seen, coveredC. Seeing, coveringD. Seeing, covered14. ____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A. DisappointingB. To disappointC. DisappointedD. Being disappointed15. To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English ______ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak16. The goods ________ from the Internet are cheaper than ________ we buy in shops.A. be bought; thatB. bought; thoseC. bought; thatD. were bought; the ones17. The interviewee’s hands _______, the interviewer observed that the young graduate was extremely tense.A. foldedB. to foldC. foldD. folding18. With the outbreak _______, schools began to open one after another.A. weakenB. weakeningC. weakenedD. to weaken19. Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ______ by the strikes.A. causingB. being causedC. causedD. having caused20. Though we have left middle schools, we still remember the happy time ________ with our dear teachers.A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. spend过去分词1. His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A. to pileB. having piledC. piledD. to be piled【答案解析】C【详解】考查过去分词。

过去分词专项训练Part1: Fill in the blanks1. When_______(ask) why he was late, he went red.(脸红了)2. Deeply ____ (move) by the story, she began to cry.3. He walked out of the house，_______ （follow）by his pet dog ______(name )Snoopy.4. When______ (travel), you should take care of your health.5. Although________ (shock) at the nationwide milk crisis, many mothers still showed they would choose the brands of milk powder cautiously instead of saying “no” to it.6. Even if______ (invite), I won’t attend the evening party.= Even if I______ (invite), I won’t attend the evening party.7 _______(dress )in white, she looks really pretty.8 ________(see) the picture, I couldn’t help thinking of his good old days.9 Can you see the boy ___________ (question) by the police now?10 The building ___________ (complete) at the end of this year will be our library.3. At last the man managed to make himself ___ with his ____ French.A. understood; brokenB. understand; breakC. understanding; breakingD. understand; broken4. _____ to be one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century, the computer is playing a more and more important role in social life.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. To considerD. Consider5. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying6. Daring, Can’t you get _________ quickly, only fifteen minutes for the party!A. changingB. changeC. to be changedD. changed7. We must study as much as possible to meet the needs of a _________ world we face.A. ever-changedB. ever-changeC. ever-changesD. ever-changing8 The ________ story of the hero _______ everyone to tears.A. moving; movedB. moving; movingC. moved; movedD. moved; moving9. After the storm there were quite a few ______ trees on the ground. Many people saw them ______ down when the storm came up.A. fallen; fallB. fallen; fallenC. fallen; to fallD. falling; fall10. To our great grief, there were more than 10 million people _______ in the Wen Chuang earthquake.A. killingB. to be killedC. killedD. having been killed11 _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t se em big at all.A CompareB When comparingC ComparingD When compared12. If one third of a person’s blood _______, they may die.A. lost B is lost C. is losing D. loses13. It’s time for the class meeting. Tell the s tudents ____ outside to come in right away.A. playingB. to playC. playedD. who play14. ____ drivers are a danger to the safety of the public.A. DrankB. DrunkC. DrinkingD. Drink15.____ for several weeks, the city is now short of food and medicine.A. After having surroundedB. SurroundingC Being surrounded D. Having been surrounded16. Scientists must go on studying all their lives so as to keep themselves well ____ of the new developments of science and technology.A. informB. informedC. informingD. be informed17. ____ fit, we must take exercise every day, rain or shine.A. To keepB. KeepingC. KeptD. Keep18. ___ at the way the questions were asked, the students didn’t know how to answer them.A. To surpriseB. SurprisingC. SurprisedD. Surprise19. How can you expect to improve your oral English if you never hear a word of it ____?A. spokenB. to be spokenC. speakingD. Speak20. The poor boy looked to the right and to the left, _______ where to go.A. not knowingB. not to knowC. didn’t knowD. not being known21. The pop star walked into the five-star hotel, ____________by a crowd of funs.A. followingB. followedC. to be followedD. having been followed22. ____ as a “walking dictionary”, he is able to help people with their English studies.A. KnownB. To KnowC. KnowingD. Know23. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ____ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned24. ___ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven25. —Bob, you should be doing your lessons right now！—I should, but I just can’t concentrate(集中) with all the noise _＿＿on all the time.A. to goB. goC. goingD. wentPart3: Correct the sentences.1. Seeing from the space craft, the earth is a blue moving ball.2. Seeing from the top of the tower, and you can catch sight of the coastline.3. When heating, the amber can be melt into(融化) whatever shape you want.4. Having attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to stay there for another two days.5. With the price of housing go down, people waiting to buy houses are still waiting.6. From the father’s disappointing look, we know he is still unsatisfied with his son.7. Passengers, please remain seat!8.----How would you like the money pay, by credit card or in cash?9. Anyone wishes to join in the competition must sign up before Friday.10. This is one of the articles written by him now.答案一，1.asked 2. moved 3.followed named 4.travelling 5.shocked 6.invited am invited 7. dressed 8. Seeing 9. being questioned 10. to be completed 二，CCAAB DDAAC DBABD BACAA BACAC三，seeing ---- seenSeeing -----see or 去掉andHeating-----heatedHaving attracted 中间加beengo----goingdisappointing----disappointedseat----seatedpay---paidwishes---wishingwritten---being written。

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（过去分词）考点清单一：过去分词作状语要点精讲1：过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语,用作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随状语，表示与句子主语之间的被动关系。

例1：Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.例2：Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has little time left, the boy is determined to focus on his project.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. (encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.2._____________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized he had left his wallet at home.【答案与解析】1. Encouraged。

encourage和句子主语之间构成被动关系，且已经发生。

故答案是Encouraged。

2. Having waited。

wait和句子主语之间构成主动关系，且已经发生。

故答案是Having waited。

要点：2.“be+过去分词+介词”结构，可以用作谓语、主语或状语。

如be absorbed/dressed/trapped/occupied in, be equipped/loaded/burdened with, be accustomed/devoted/committed/addicted to doing。

人教版高二英语语法专项复习〔必修5与选修6〕专项1 过去分词( ) 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known( ) 2. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded( ) 3. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made( ) 4. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced ( ) 5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned ( ) 6. ______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared ( ) 7. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating( ) 8. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept( ) 9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry( ) 10. —What’s happening in the street?—A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. to be called( ) 11. He had his leg ______ when playing football.A. breakB. to breakC. breakingD. broken( ) 12. Your letter ______ Nov. 25 has reached me.A. datedB. datingC. was datedD. which dated( ) 13. ______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.A. To fillB. To be filledC. FillingD. Filled( ) 14. Even if ______, I won’t go.A. invitedB. invitingC. I invitedD. he invites( ) 15. With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.A. finishedB. finishingC. to finishD. to be finished( ) 16. With his finge r ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”A. pointing; brokenB. pointed; brokenC. pointing; breakingD. pointed; breaking( ) 17. Your umbrella wants ______. Do you want it ______?A. repairing; repairingB. repairing; repairedC. to repaired; to be repairedD. to be repaired; repairing( ) 18. ______ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper ,“______, an English teacher for a ten-year-old boy.”A. Determined;WantedB. Determined;WantingC. Determines;WantedD. Determining;Wanting( ) 19. The shy girl never speaks unless ______.A. speakingB. spokenC. speaking toD. spoken to( ) 20. Many young teachers，Ms Zhou ______，were chosen as model workers in this city.A. to includeB. includingC. includedD. being included( ) 21. ______ by Yang Liwei’s speech，the students are determined to study even harder.A. Deeply movedB. Having deeply movedC. To be deeply movedD. Moving deeply( ) 22. Though ______ badly，the fighter continued to fire at the enemy.A. he woundedB. was woundingC. woundingD. wounded ( ) 23. If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint( ) 24. Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned( ) 25. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A.buryB. to buryC. buriedD. burying( ) 26. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood ( ) 27. The workers want us________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked( ) 28. What's the language________in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak( ) 29. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by( ) 30. Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting( ) 31. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down ( ) 32. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying( ) 33. －Good morning. Can I help you? －I'd like to have this package________, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed( ) 34. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed ( ) 35. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given( ) 36. The secretary worked late into the night, _______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing( ) 37. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned( ) 38. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD.when took ( ) 39. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A. seizing;disappearedB.seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD.seized; disappearing( ) 40. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen专项2 倒装句( ) 1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized( ) 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you( ) 3. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall( ) 4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when( ) 5. -- Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he( ) 6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave ( ) 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see( ) 8. -- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? －There ____.A. comes the bus，is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is( ) 9. ____ ，I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much( ) 10. -- I like football. I don't like volleyball.____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me ( ) 11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not，goB. Were it not for，would goC. Weren't it for，will goD. If it hadn't been，would have gone( ) 12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he( ) 13. -- In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do youB. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you doD. so they do,so do you ( ) 14. -- You have an English class every day except Sunday.－_____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we( ) 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so ____ mine.A. does，willB. will，doesC. will，wouldD. does，do ( ) 16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know ( ) 17. -- You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I( ) 18. -- I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot._____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me( ) 19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look ( ) 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written ( ) 21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know ( ) 22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before?---- ____.A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No，never have I seen anything like that beforeD. No，I have seen anything like that before never( ) 23. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you ( ) 24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should( ) 25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat( ) 26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made ( ) 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt( ) 28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change ( ) 29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?－I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also( ) 30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that专项3 省略句语法练习题( ) 1. --- I won’t do it any more. --- ________?A. Why don’tB. Why don’t do it any moreC. Why notD. Why not to( ) 2. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.A. tellB. tellingC. having toldD. told( ) 3. --- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________.A. I notB. don’tC. notD. no( ) 4. --- Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she? --- Yes, she ________.A. attendedB. didn’t attendC. didn’tD. did( ) 5. --- What’s Joan doing? --- _________ newspapers in the room.A. She readingB. She readsC. To readD. Reading ( ) 6. _________ always succeed.A. Honest and clever studentsB. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and cleverD. Students are honest and clever ( ) 7. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy? --- __________ ?A. IB. MyselfC. MineD. Me( ) 8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.A. any moreB. many moreC. much moreD. no more ( ) 9. --- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?--- Not at all. _________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like toD. I’d be happy to( ) 10. --- Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? --- _________. It’s too expensive.A. Why notB. I agreeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sure ( ) 11. _____, I will help you with your work.A. If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible( ) 12. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good( ) 13. —How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan ( ) 14. —Are you a teacher?—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years.A. amB. willC. doD. was( ) 15. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010?—There will be only a few, if _____.A. muchB. someC. anyD. many( ) 16. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.A. shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must have ( ) 17. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _____.A. like directedB. to be directedC. as directedD. so that directed专项4 虚拟语气( ) 1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sen t( ) 2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been ( ) 3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up ( ) 4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be( ) 5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do( ) 6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be ( ) 7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't haveachieved( ) 8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ______ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made ( ) 9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do( ) 10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going ( ) 11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to( ) 12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might( ) 13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given( ) 14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ______ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite( ) 15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go( ) 16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal( ) 17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make( ) 18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know ( ) 19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard( ) 20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch( ) 21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be( ) 22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought ( ) 23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went( ) 24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone ( ) 25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened ( ) 26. ——If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned,had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken( ) 27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come( ) 28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be( ) 29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give ( ) 30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to( ) 31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay( ) 32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so( ) 33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known( ) 34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought( ) 35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen ( ) 36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully( ) 37. ——Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be ( ) 38. His tired face suggested that he _____ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be( ) 39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave( ) 40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.A．telephoned B.would telephone C.would have telephoned D.telephone专项5 It用法练习( ) 1. It ___ for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New York.A. is ... whichB. was ... whyC. was ... thatD. were ... How ( ) 2. It was ___ he said at the meeting __ disappointed me.A. what.., thatB. that.., thatC. what.., whatD. that.., what ( ) 3. ---Wasn’t it Dr. Li who spoke to you just now? --- ______ .A. I didn't know he wasB. Yes, he didC. No, he didn'tD. Yes, it was( ) 4. Was it during the Second World War____ he died?A. thisB. thenC. thatD. while( ) 5. I don’t think_____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. itC. thatD. its( ) 6. Does ____ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. itB. thisC. thatD. he( ) 7. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it( ) 8. Was ___ in 1998 ___ your teacher graduated from university?A. that.., thatB. it... whichC. it... thatD. it... when ( ) 9. He felt ___ duty to work for human rights and progress.A. it hisB. hisC. that is aD. that is his( ) 10. ___ is no good ___ without doing anything.A. This... talkingB. It... to speakC. That... to sayD. It... talking ( ) 11. All the children except my partner ___ late because of traffic jam.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been( ) 12. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fitB. doesn’t fitC. don’t fit forD. aren’t fitIt用法练习二( ) 1. It was this village ___ I was brought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which( ) 2. It was in this village ___ I was bought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which( ) 3. Can it be in the drawer ___ you put your passport?A. whereB. in whichC. thereD. that( ) 4. It was July 1, 1997 ___ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which( ) 5. It is two years __ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after( ) 6. It was two years ___ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after( ) 7. --- Was it under the tree ___ you were away talking to a friend?--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while( ) 8. --- Why don’t we take a little break ? --- Didn’t we just have ____ ?A. itB. thatC. one this( ) 9. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since( ) 10. ___ is the fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It( ) 11. It was about 600 years ago ___ first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when( ) 12. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them( ) 13. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so( ) 14. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it( ) 15. The Parkers bought a few house but __ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which( ) 16. ____ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It hasB. There hasC. It isD. There is( ) 17. Was it in 1969 __ the American astronaut succeeded ___landing on the moon.A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in( ) 18. Was ___ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself ( ) 19. ____ was in 1979 ___ I graduated from the university.A. That; thatB. It; thatC. That; whenD. It; when ( ) 20. What a pity my new computer doesn’t work! ____ must be something wrong with it.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That( ) 21. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one( ) 22. Someone is knocking at the door, but who can ___ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it( ) 23. A knock on the door made him look up. But ___ was only the manager.A. thisB. thatC. sheD. it( ) 24. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is ( ) 25. Is ___ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he( ) 26. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it( ) 27. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for( ) 28. They have made __ a rule __in the room.A. this; not to smokeB. it; smokingC. it; to not smokeD. it; not to smoke专项6 现在分词基础练习( ) 1. The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.A. supporting; callingB. supported by; calledC. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; called( ) 2. -Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.A. be discussedB. being discussingC. discussedD. which discussed ( ) 3. The brave man died,_______ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.A.left; breakingB.leaving; brokenC.left; brokenD.to leave;breaking( ) 4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.A. Having been workedB. Not to have workedC. Having never workedD. Never have worked( ) 5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A. No passingB. Having passedC. Not passingD. Not having passed ( ) 6. Time________, I can have done it better.A. permitB. be permittedC. permittingD. to permit( ) 7.________, the boy cou ldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key been lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key( ) 8. ____into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated( ) 9. ________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. To blameC. Being to be blameD.Being to blame( ) 10. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. Beingsuffered( ) 11. ______from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge( ) 12. _____with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ______his tailto the rain.A. Trembling; exposingB. Trembled; exposedC. Trembled; exposingD. Trembling; exposed( ) 13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou________.A. includingB. being includingC. to includeD. included( ) 14. -Who were those people with the flags?-A group________ itself the League of Peace.A. callsB. callingC. calledD. being called( ) 15. ________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told( ) 16. We slept with the light________ all night long last night.A. burntB. to burnC. being burntD. burning( ) 17. Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party _______ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. being held; to be heldB. to be held; heldC. held; being heldD. tobe held; to be held( ) 18. The situation is more _______than ever. I’m ______about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling( ) 19. When______ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find( ) 20. ________her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard过去分词练习参考答案：1-5 BABBC 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 DADAA 16-20 ABADC21-25 ADBDC 26-30 DCBBA 31-35 BDDBA 36-40 BCBDB倒装句练习题参考答案1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA省略句语法练习题答案1-5 CDCDD 6-10 ADBDC 11-15 CCCDC 16-17 CC虚拟语气练习题参考答案1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDCIt用法练习题答案练习一1-5 CADCB 6-10 ADCAD 11-12 BA练习二1-5 ABDAB 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 AABBB16-20 DDABB 21-25 DDDDC 26-28 DBD现在分词基础练习1-5 ACBCD 6-10 CDDDC 11-15 AADBC 16-20 DACBD。

高中英语语法复习：过去分词（短语）作定语过去分词（短语）是什么？1.过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，是由动词变化而来的，过去分词不能单独做句子的谓语。

但是，“be + 过去分词”以及“have/has/had + 过去分词”可以作句子的谓语。

2.在英语中，常用done或者V-ed来表示过去分词。

3.过去分词(done)可在句子中可以充当定语、宾语补足语、状语等。

过去分词(短语)作定语的基本情况1.单个的过去分词通常放在名词的前面，作用是修饰该名词，做前置定语，译为“......的”例句：The broken vase has been thrown outside. 那个打碎了的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。

The polluted water resulted in the spread of cholera. 被污染的水导致了霍乱的传播。

2.过去分词短语通常放在名词的后面，作用是修饰该名词，做后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。

例句：This is a letter written in black ink. 这是一封用黑色墨水写的信。

过去分词(短语)做定语时，有2种常见的情况①表示和名词之间是被动关系the adopted son 被收养的儿子（前置定语）an advice supported by many people 一个被很多人支持的建议the guests invited to the party被邀请去派对的客人们the river polluted by daily waste被日常垃圾污染的河流a great trip organised by our school由我们学校组织的一次愉快的旅行（旅行是被组织的）a question discussed at the meeting yesterday(昨天在会议上被讨论的问题)②表示动作已完成the injured workers受伤的工人the broken window破碎了的窗户the risen sun 升起的太阳the boiled water 已经烧开(过的)水the faded flowers 凋谢了的花the retired workers 退休工人a sunken ship一艘沉了的船【过去分词(短语)做定语时的特殊情况】①left，given，concerned，discussed, found, built, invited, mentioned, obtained, received, questioned, shown, told 等是单个的过去分词，但是，通常会放在名词后面作后置定语。

过去分词作定语和表语专项练习高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆过去分词是非谓语动词的一种重要形式。

过去分词可以和助动词__________ 等构成被动语态和完成时态,还可以用作______、_______、________和__________等。

一、过去分词作定语有三种情况： A. 只表被动 B. 只表完成 C. 既表被动又表完成请判断下列句子中的过去分词作定语属于哪种情况1.He practices his spoken English every day. _________2.He found a broken cup on the floor when coming back home. _______3.I came across a retired teacher in the park next to my school. _______4.The boy liked the gift bought by his mother very much. ________5.I have to finish the written homework within 30 minutes. ________6.We finally reached the bridge constructed 100 years ago. ________二、指出过去分词在句中所做的成分。

1.He decided to help those exposed to cholera._________2.The man became inspired after hearing the story. __________3.The expert found it was the river polluted by the factory nearby that was to blame. _______4.He appeared confused when the teacher explained him the problem. __________5.The two other deaths were linked to the terrible outbreak. _____________6.The man absorbed in his work always forgot to have dinner. _____________三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

高中英语语法非谓语：过去分词的用法过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式。

从语法功能分析，过去分词兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性，可在句中充当定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。

过去分词通常与逻辑主语之间存在被动关系，表示被动或完成。

一、过去分词做定语1. 过去分词做定语时的意义不及物动词的过去分词做定语，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动的意义；及物动词的过去分词做定语表示被动意义或已完成的被动动作。

①只表示完成，不表示被动fallen leaves落叶a retired teacher一位退休的教师②表示被动或完成an honored guest一位受尊敬的客人a guided trip一次有导游的旅行the broken glass碎了的杯子the question discussed yesterday昨天讨论的问题a divided country一个分裂的国家2. 过去分词做定语时的位置①前置定语：单个的过去分词做定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。

The broken vase has been thrown outside.那个打烂的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。

The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。

②后置定语：过去分词（短语）做定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

I was instructed to carry out a plan supported (= which was supported) by most people.我被要求执行一个多数人支持的计划。

This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (= that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。

高中英语语法之动词过去分词简介规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed 构成(具体规则见后) ，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。

过去分词则属于类动词1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是被动关系, 表示主语的状态,不但表示被动, 还表示已完成了.The cup is broken. 茶杯破了.2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是主动关系, 表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成. He is retired. 他已退休.3. 有些过去分词作表语时, 构成的谓语很接近被动结构.一、当过去分词作为表语The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山.【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别: 过去分词作表语, 主要是表示主语的状态, 而被动语态则表示动作.(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.( 是被动语态, 表示动作)(2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了.( 过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行. 有些动词如interest, bore,worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人, 用-ing 形式来修饰物.(3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣, 我对它很感兴趣.二、当过去分词作为定语作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词, 其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词. 及物动词的过去分词作定语, 既表被动又表完成; 不及物动词的过去分词作定语, 只表完成.1. 过去分词用作定语, 如果是单个的, 常置于其所修饰的名词之前.We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.2. 过去分词短语用作定语时, 一般置于其所修饰的名词之后, 其意义相当于一个定语从句, 但较从句简洁, 多用于书面语中.The concert given by their friends was a success. 他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功.3. 过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语, 前后常有逗号.The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会, 到会的有五千多人.4. 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物, 这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人, 但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关.The boy looked up with a pleased expression. 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视.三、当过去分词作为状语1. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作 .（1）Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙 , 这篇文章不是很好 .【注意】 written 为过去分词作状语 ,表示这篇文章是被写的 ,而且已经被写 . 值得注意的是 , 有 些过去分词因来源于系表结构 ,作状语时不表被动而表主动 . 这样的过去分词及短语常见的有 : lost （ 迷路 ）; seated （ 坐）; hidden （ 躲）; stationed （ 驻扎 ）; lost / absorbed in （ 沉溺于 ）; born （ 出身于 ）; dressed in （ 穿着 ）; tired of （ 厌烦 ）.（2） Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中 , 所以他没听到那个声音 .2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语 , 此时应注意人称一致 .（1） Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时 , 我也能解这道题 .（given 为过去分词作状语 , 它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I , 即 I 被再给一个小时 .） （2）_ Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.从山顶看城市 , 城市显得更漂亮 .（seen 为过去分词作状语 , 表被看 , 由语境可知 , 它的逻辑主语必 须是城市 , 而不是我们 , 因为我们应主动看城市 .）注意】如果过去分词作状语时 , 前面再加逻辑主语 ,主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语 , 这种 带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于 独立主格结构信号一发出 , 汽车就开动了 .（the signal 是 given就不是 given 的逻辑主语 .她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去 .（her head 是held high 的逻辑主语 , 因此主句主语 she 就不再是 held high 的逻辑主语 .）3. 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句 .(1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨 , 所以他全身湿透了 . (caught in a heavy rain它来源于原因状语从句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.）（2）_Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里 , 这些种子能长得很快 .（ grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语 它来源于条件状语从句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词, 构成连词 +过去分词结构作状语 When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.4. 过去分词作状语的位置 . 过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语在主句后面 , 前面有逗号与主句隔开 He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently. 他静静地站在那里 , 被感动得热泪盈眶 .四、当过去分词作为宾语补足语（ 一 ） 能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类 :1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词 . 如 :see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think 等 .（1） I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌 .（ 过去分词 sungheard;） 的动作显然先于谓语动作(1) The signal given, the bus started. 的逻辑主语 , 因此主句主语 the bus (2) Her head held high, she went by. 为过去分词短语作原因状语当你做体格检查时要保持镇定 , 后面有逗号与主句隔开 ; 也可放注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系（ 二 ） 使役动词 have 接过去分词作宾补有两种情况1. 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成He had his money stolen. 他的钱给偷了 .（ 被别人偷去了 ）2. 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历 .He had his leg broken. 他的腿断了 . （ 自己的经历 ）五、 with + 宾语 +过去分词的结构此结构中 , 过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语 . 这一结构通常在句中作时间 , 方式 , 条件 , 原因 等状语 .(1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了 , 他的双手被绑在背后 .( 表方式 )(2) With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热 , 我们就会看到水蒸气 .( 表条件 )(3) With the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解决 , 我们都回家了 .( 表原因 )(4) _She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前 , 眼睛注视着他 .(5) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 他仍然举着手站了一会儿 .练习1. Mr. Smith, ______ of the _______ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring2. On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _______________________A. looked forB. cared forC. take care ofD. cared after3. The two old sisters, _______ so long, held each other and burst into tears.A. being separatedB. having been separatedC. having separatedD. had been separated4. Let's have a rest. The _____ work made me very ______ .A. tired; tiredB. tiring; tiringC. tired; tiringD. tiring; tired5. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone ________to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.A. addingB. to have addedC. to addD. added6. As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us about what is happening in the world.(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed. 的动作显然先于谓语动作 found) 他发现他的家乡变化很大 .（ 过去分词 changed2. 表示致使意义的动词 . 如 :have, make, get, keep, leave等. (1) I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.(2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.明天我要理发 . 他昨天把牙拔了 (3) Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完3. 表示思维活动的动词如 consider ， know ， think 等后。

高考英语语法过去分词作定语专项练习非谓语——过去分词作定语专项练习一、根据所给汉语提示填空1、The medical team, ________(由。

组成) two surgeons and five nurses, soon began to work in the new hospital. 2、The language and culture courses__________ _______（为.设计) international students in the university are highly thought of. 3、Astronomy is a scientific subject ______ ____________ (由。

构成) mathematics and physics. 4、We couldn’t agree on______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (所讨论的任何问题). 5、Should we judge people ____________ (根据) how much money they have？6、It can also speak different languages and make mendations for different items______(以。

为基础) what the customer is shopping for. 7、他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。

They’re having a meeting to discuss the seriousproblem________________________.（人人都知道的）8、There is a hut______________________(围绕)colorful flowers blooming. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子9、A large number of people ______ (invite) were absent from the meeting. 10、The club, _________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. 11、Our bottles are made with _____(recycle) plastic. 12、One of the passengers _________ (injure) in the accident was my friend. 13、So farnobody has e to take away the books ___________ (discover) in the library.14、Can you tell me what the language _________ (speak) in Germany is?15、The old house _____________(build) more than 100 years ago is being repaired. 16、Do you know the young man ________(catch) cheating in the examination? 17、Do you know that woman ________(knock) by the car in the accident? 18、The trees ________ (plant) ten years ago have grown into big trees. 19、Most of the people _____(invite) to the party were his old schoolmates. 20、A local farmer told them the dog sounded likeone______(advertise) as lost in the local paper. 三、完成句子21、在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移除出路面。

高三英语语法专练过去分词一、单项选择题1.When we were passed by I saw a soldier______ in the river and found his horse_____ to a big tree.A.swim;tieB.to swim;to tieC.swimming;tiedD.swum;tying2.I was having my bike___ in the street when I heard my name_____.A.repaired;calledB.repairing;to callC.repaired;callingD.to repair;call3.He speaks a strange language.Whatever he said,he couldn’t make himself_______.A.understandB.to understandC.understandingD.understood4.What surprised me was to see some important people in the town____ in the chairs at the back of our classroom.A.seatingB.seatedC.seatD.to be seated5.I find it_____ that you can’t play football.But team cooperation won’t make you _____.A.amazing;embarrassedB.amazed;embarrassedC.amazing;embarrassingD.amazed;embarrassing6.The policemen brought in two thieves who were caught______in the supermarket.A.stealB.stolenC.stealingD.to stealing7.The students studied the plan that they would like to see_____ the next term.A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out8.--- Can I park here? --- Anyone____ here will be fined 100 dollars.A.seen parking S.seeing parked C.seen parked D.seeing parking9.A cook will be fired immediately if he is found___ in the kitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked10.John rushed out in a hurry, ____ the door____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockedD.to leave;unlocked11._____in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor..A.DressesB.To dressC.DressingD.Having dresses13.When ____ help,one often says”Thank you” or “It’s kind of you.”A.offeringB.to offerC.to be offeredD.offered14._____ more attention,the tree could have grown better.A.GivenB.To giveC.GivingD.Having given15.In order not to be disturbed,he spent three hours______ in his study.A.to lockB.lockingC.lockedD.being locked16._____ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.givenB.To giveC.GivingD.Having given17.The hunter went out with a gun,____ by his dog.A.followingB.followedC.being followedD.to be followed18.____ on twice, he was cured at last.A.Being operatedB.OperatedC.Having operatedD.Having been operated19.Friendship is like money.Easier made than ____A.keptB.to be keptC.keeping Having kept20.____ anything about the accident,he went to work as usual.A.Not knownB.Known notC.Knowing notD.Not knowing21.______ , the players tried their best to win the game for their country.A.Greatly encouragedB.Having greatly encouragedC.To be greatly encouragedD.Greatly encouraging22.--- Will you go to the party?---- Of course, I will____.A.if invitedB.if having invitedC.if I was invitedD.if I will be invited23._____with so many difficulties, I guess school was one of the last things on my mind.A.faceB.FacingC.Being facedD.To be faced24.He is often found_____ his research work.A.buried inB.takingC.deep thoughtD.deeply thinking25.The old hostess stood____ for a moment when she saw a beggar_____before her suddenly.A.surprising;appearB.surprised ;appearC.surprising;appearingD.surprised;appearing26.Did you attend the meeting ______yesterday?A. to be heldB. having been heldC. heldD. being held27.Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now?A. to be put onB. being put onC. put onD. putting on28. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.A. writtenB. writingC. was writtenD. to write29. Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______.A. those invitedB. invited thoseC. those invitingD. inviting those30._____ from the moon,our earth with water____ twenty percent of its surface,appears as a blue ball.A,Seen;covered B.Seen;covering C.Seeing;covering D.To see;to cover二、单句填空1.I heard the song _______seven times last week.(sing)2.What the angry teacher said left the student who was late ______ what to do.(wonder)3.When I got into the classroom,I heard the topic of football _____ warmly.(discuss)4.We often hear about planes______ because of technical reason.(delay)5.With a small river______ in front,the small village looks very beautiful.(lie)6.---What happened to Mr Smith early this morning?---- Oh,he was seen______ down by a passing car.(knock)7.With the difficult problem_____,the newly elected president is spending a happy holiday with his family at the seaside.(settle)8.We should keep them_____ of what is going on here.(inform)9.Listen!Can you hear someone_____ at the door?(knock)10.A close football match keeps the footballers_____all the time.(run)11.The parent wanted to have their son_____in the hospital because the teacherhad him_____ for three hours for being late..(examine;stand)12.When they found their team won the first match,the Korean football fansfelt a great weight______off their minds.(take)13.The unlucky student was caught _____ in the important exam.(cheat)14.The mother was glad to see her children well ____ care of in the nursery.(take)15.The French football team didn’t wi n the match against the Korean football team,____the French football fans disappointed and sad.(leave)16.____from the top of the mountain,the whole city looks beautiful.(see)17._______ with twenty years ago,the life now has changed so much.(compare)18.________ from his accent ,he must be from the South.(judge)19._________ adequate preparations,they thought it better to put off the meeting until next week. (not make)20.T he long-lasting war,filled with blood and deaths,ended in people’s sadness,_______no result. (reach)21._______ by many students in came the English teacher,______ the serious inspector.(follow)22.The most common thing to do on the earth can be a big threat if not______ properly, according to the designer of the spaceship.(handle)23.In order to pass the college entrance examination,he spent every day______ in his room.(lock)24.______ as the bird flu is, the disease used to shock the whole nation.(know)25.______ the film twice, she didn’t want to go to the cinema.(see)26.______ such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?(give)27.______the difficult situation, he could do nothing but wait for luck to come.(face)28. It’s polite for students to answer the teacher’s questions______ up.(stand)29.______ he is an experienced teacher,many young teachers ask him for advice.(know)30. We are invited to a party________(hold) in our club next Friday.三、.单句改错二．单句改错1.Writing in a hurry, this article was not so good!2. Losing in deep thought, he didn’t hear what you said.3.Bear in this beautiful town, she feels very proud.4.Give me another hour, I will finish the task well.5.As a well-knowing actor, he is welcome by many young people.6.His head holds high, the man went by without greeting to me.7.Grow in rich soil, the vegetables taste good.8.When asking who you are,you must keep calm.9. Attracting by the beauty of nature, they were unwilling to leave. 10.Facing with so much trouble, we can’t complete the task on time.四、根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高二英语寒假作业同步练习题：过去分词作表语1．Supporters ___(坚持说) that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU targets for non-carbon energy generation. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】insist【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：支持者坚持认为，风能必须是可再生能源、核能和碳排放组合的一部分，而且英国致力于实现欧盟的非碳能源生产目标。

根据汉语意思“坚持说”可知应填动词insist，作谓语，结合后文is可知应用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故谓语动词用原形。

故填insist。

2．That is, we tend to ___(关心) the output but not to control the input, which is a bad way to construct goals. （根据汉语意思完成句子）【答案】care about【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：也就是说，我们倾向于关心输出，而不是控制输入，这不是一个建立目标的好方法。

分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语care about意为“关心”，后接the output作宾语，表示关心输出，符合句意，tend to do意为“倾向于做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。

故填care about。

3．He has enough courage to face the bad situation, which he will never ___(屈服)to. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】give in【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：他有足够的勇气去面对他永远不会屈服的坏局面。

高二英语选修8 Unit 3语法复习：过去分词高考考点解析及专练高考题真题：Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited此题答案为A，考查过去分词作状语的用法，表示条件，和逻辑主语是被动关系，相当于状语从句Unless you are invited, you should remain silent at the conference。

过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作定语、表语、补足语、状语等，也可以构成独立主格结构。

选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。

高考英语对过去分词的考查主要有以下几个方面：一、考查过去分词作状语过去分词当状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。

有时过去分词前也可加上连词when，while，once，if，unless，though等。

过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子中的主语，表示被动或完成意义。

例如：1. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the UnitedStates.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding2. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun3. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed二、考查过去分词作定语过去分词当定语，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词，表示一个被动或完成的动作，相当于一个被动的定语从句。

高中英语高考冲刺语法专题7：非谓语动词-过去分词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

【问题查找】单句语法填空。

1. I like reading the novels ________ (write) by Zhang Ailing.2. The girl ______ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin.3. There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______ (repair).4. I want the doors of my new house ______ (paint) white.5. There was a ________ (surprise) look on his face.6. He was ______ (excite) at the good news.7. The story was so ______ (move) that he was ______ (move) to tears.8. If you want the work _________(do) immediately, you have to give us some money in advance. Keys:1. written2. writing3. repaired4. painted5. surprised6. excited7. moving; moved8. done【要点精讲】学习目标：1.学生能识别谓语动词与非谓语动词的用法，掌握过去分词的定义和作用，区分动词-ing。

高一英语上册过去分词作表语和状语专项练习知识梳理过去分词作表语过去分词作表语时，与谓语动词构成系表结构，表示主语的性质、特征或状态。

其前的系动词可以是表状态的：be，keep，stay，remain等；表示“变成”的：become，get，go等以及表示“感官”的：look，sound，feel等。

练习题：1. The __________ (attack) get __________ (attack).2. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.3. We got a little __________ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.4. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get ________ (infect). (所给词的适当形式填空)5. When you get _________ (burn), it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.（所给单词适当形式填空）6. He promised that the crime would not go ________ (punish).（所给单词适当形式填空）7. I gave all my money to him, but now I felt ________ (cheat) somehow. （用所给单词适当形式填空）8. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (所给单词的正确形式填空)9. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __________ (challenge).10. (语法填空) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __________ (challenge).【答案】1. attackers; attacked 2. pleased 3. sunburned/ sunburnt 4. infected 5. burned/ burnt6. unpunished7. cheated8. stuck9. looking; challenged 10. challenged【解析】1. 句意：攻击者受到攻击。