疑问词ever与nomatter疑问词用法归纳
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no matter的用法
nomatter是一个短语,通常用于表示无论什么情况都不会改变某些事情。
它可以用于表达情感、态度、期望等。
以下是no matter 的用法:
1. no matter + who/what/where/when/how + 主语 + 谓语
例如:No matter who you are, you can achieve your dreams.(无论你是谁,你都可以实现自己的梦想。
)
2. no matter + 名词/代词 + 动词
例如:No matter the weather, I will go for a run.(无论天气如何,我都会去跑步。
)
3. no matter + 疑问词 + 句子
例如:No matter what you say, I won't change my mind.(无论你说什么,我都不会改变主意。
)
4. no matter + how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语
例如:No matter how difficult it is, I will keep trying.(无论有多难,我都会继续努力。
)
5. no matter + whether/if + 句子
例如:No matter whether it rains or not, we will have a picnic.(无论有没有下雨,我们都会去野餐。
)
总之,no matter是一个表达无论什么情况也不会改变的短语,可以用于各种场合,表示不变的情感、态度、期望等。
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疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词的异同在英语名词性从句的学习过程中,我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句,老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的,都表示“无论……”,但是两者究竟有什么区别呢?是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通用呢?今天我们就一起来研究下吧。
疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。
①疑问代词:whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever②疑问副词:whenever, wherever, however(1)疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句,不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例:Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。
分析:Whoever意为“无论是谁”,引导名词性从句时,不可以与no matterwho互换。
2、引导让步状语从句,可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例:The quality will be the same, whichever(=no matter which)of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个,品质都一样。
分析:Whichever意为“无论哪一个”,引导让步状语从句时,可以与no matter which互换。
归纳:简单说来:疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句,也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。
所以选项中两者都有的情况下,我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever,答对的可能性较大。
(2)疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what,但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。
疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however上述单词含意:不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义一.疑问代词+ ever 可引导:a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词b.名词性从句(主要指主语从句、宾语从句;它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。
)在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。
如:What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。
注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any...+定语从句whatever=anything that...who(m)ever=anyone who(m)...whichever=the one that/ who...a. 引导让步状语从句:1.Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word.= No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word.I’ll stand by you whatever happens.= I’ll stand by you , no matter what happens.2.Whoever says so,it is wrong.= No matter who says so,it is wrong.Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.= No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.3.Whichever dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.= No matter which dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.= No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有六个月的保修注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might .b.引导名词性从句:1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)=Anyone who smokes here will....2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)=Beggars will eat anything that they...3.Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)=The one that he likes will be given to him.Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. (主语从句)You may invite whoever / whomever you like.(常用whoever 代替whomever )=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.c. whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。