疑问词+ever与no-matter+-疑问词-用法归纳-课件PPT
- 格式：ppt
- 大小：77.00 KB
- 文档页数：10
文档推荐
-
ever最全用法页数:2
-
ever的用法说明页数:3
-
ever词汇用法小结页数:2
-
疑问词-ever用法归纳页数:3
-
ever用作副词页数:2
-
高一英语-ever词用法归纳页数:2
下载文档原格式
合集下载
外研版必修四module1 grammar1 (一)no matter 引导的让步状语从句
No matter+疑问词”结构用法疑难解析no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”，是高考的高频考点之一，在运用时应注意以下几点：一、注意从句的时态由no matter what/who/where/when…引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。
如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。
二、注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置1.no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；2.no matter how修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。
如：No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。
三、注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别1. “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。
如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都快乐。
2. 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。
如：Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。
（这里不能用no matter who。
）3.1)whoever既可引导名词性从句，又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等；2)whomever也可引导名词性从句，但只能在从句中作宾语。
如：You may invite whomever you like.4. whatever表示“无论什么”，没有一定的范围限制；whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”，其后可接一个名词。
“No_matter”用法
Whatever he says, don’t open the door(= no matter what ). You can take whichever book you like. (= any book that ) I don’t mind whichever book you like. (= no matter which ) Whoever he may be, he must show his pass. (= no matter who )
You may invite whomever you like.
Eat whichever cake you like. I’ll go to see you whenever I’m free.
1. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 2. ________we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A.Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 3. Doctor Godwin says that______what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are, many people insist on smoking. A. though B. however C. no matter D. even if
no-matter的用法归纳
no matter的用法归纳1. 词组no matter可独立成句，也可在句中担当成分。
如：1) No matter! 不要紧！2) No matter, I'll go myself. 不碍事，我自个儿去。
3) No matter if they do not take this factor into consideration. 如果他们不考虑这个因素，那无关紧要。
4) It is (of ) no matter. (no matter在句中作表语或of的宾语。
) 这无关紧要。
5) I had something to say, but it's no matter. 我本来有句话要说，但不是很重要。
2. 词组no matter在it作形式主语、真正主语位于句末的句子中作表语。
如：1) It is no matter that he didn't phone. 他没打电话没关系。
2) It made no matter to him that his brother lost all his money. 他哥哥把所有的钱都弄丢了，这对他来说是无关紧要的。
3) It's no matter whether you get there early or late. 不论你到那里早或晚都无关紧要。
3. no matter与疑问词who, what, where, when, how, if, whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”。
如：1) Don't open the door, no matter who comes. 不管谁来都别开门。
2) Don't trust him, no matter what he says. 无论他说什么，都别相信他。
3) No matter where you work, you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。
疑问词+ever和no matter的用法
主语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
1. that引导That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着，真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了，这是确定无疑的。
That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。
That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。
That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上，在她村子里引起很大轰动。
2. whether引导Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
no matter+疑问词 与 疑问词+ever
no matter ﹢疑问词与疑问词﹢ever■崔长平河南遂平一高（463100）■基本用法比较表■分类例句：A：①引导让步状语从句，二者可以互换。
You seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question.No matter when (= Whenever) you call on me, you are welcome.I told him to come back whenever he wants to.You may leave whenever you please.②引导时间状语从句。
Whenever she looked at John she smiled.I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance.Whenever asked about it, she hesitated to give an answer.Whenever (it’s) possible, the children play outside in the fresh air.③引导名词性从句。
Whenever you drop in is welcome.④用来加强疑问语气，意为“到底，究竟”，相当于疑问词之后放置on earth，in the world，under the sun，in hell，the hell等等。
Whenever / When ever will we meet again？B：Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you can’t pass this way. （让步状语从句）I’ll find the person who did this, whoever (= no matter who) he is.（让步状语从句）Whoever(= Anybody who 或 Anyone who)comes will be welcome. （主语从句）Give it to whoever(= anybody who 或 anyone who)you like. （宾语从句）Whoever(= Who ever)said that? （加强疑问语气）C：I’ll post the letter whatever(= no matter what)Wilson says. （让步状语从句）Whatever(= No matter what)happened I must be calm and quiet. （让步状语从句）Whatever(= Anything that)she did was right. （主语从句）I’ll just say whatever(= anything that)comes into my head. （宾语从句）Whatever / What ever are you going to do with it? （加强疑问语气）D：Wherever(= No matter where)he goes，I’ll go with him. （让步状语从句）I’ll find her wherever(no matter where)she may be. （让步状语从句）We’ll go wherever(= to any place where)you stay. （地点状语从句）Wherever the sea is, you’ll find seamen. （地点状语从句）Sit wherever(= any place where)you like. （地点状语从句）I’ll telephone you from wherever(= any place where)I get tomorrow. （宾语从句）Wherever / Where ever are you taking me? （加强疑问语气）E：However(= No matter how)far he wandered, he always returned by dusk.（让步状语从句）However(= No matter how)cold it is，she always goes swimming. （让步状语从句）You may use it however and whenever you like. （方式和时间状语从句）However / How ever did you find it? （加强疑问语气）He was different, however,from the others. （语义转折的副词）F：Whichever(= No matter which)you choose,the others will be offended.（让步状语从句）Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. （让步状语从句）From whichever side the wind blew it was calm here. （让步状语从句）Whichever(of you)comes in first will receive a prize. （主语从句）I’ll take whichever books you don’t want. （宾语从句）Whichever / Which ever do you want to choose? （加强疑问语气）G：No matter whether(= Whether)it is light or dark at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock in the morning. （让步状语从句）Mary wanted to go to school on time，no matter if(= whether)she went without breakfast.（让步状语从句）Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. （主语从句）I don’t know whether you like flowers, sir. （宾语从句）His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. （表语从句）All the time she was in bitter doubt whether she was right. （同位语从句）■注意：1）上述让步状语从句均含有“条件”的意味。
“No_matter”用法(1)
no matter what
no matter when
→ whatever
→ whenever
no matter who → whoever
no matter which no matter where → whichever → wherever
no matter how → however …
You may invite whomever you like.
名词性从句（宾语从句）
Eat whichever cake you like.
名词性从句（宾语从句）
I’ll go to see you whenever I’m free.
让步状语从句
=I’ll go to see you, no matter when I’m free.
“no matter+疑问词” 与 “疑问词+ ever” 都可引起让步状语从句，可以通用； However busy I am, I will help you.
=No matter how busy I am, I will help you.
Whenever he is free, he will play computer games.
1.无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。 No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
2.无论他学习多么努力，总不能通过考试。 No matter how hard he studies, he finds it difficult to pass the exam.
注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词 +ever”在用法上的区别 1.“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状 语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。 如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 2. 而who/whom/which/whose/what+ever还 可以引导名词性从句。wherever 引导地点状 语从句；whenever 引导时间状语从句 Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢 这本书就给谁吧。 （这里不能用no matter who。）
no matter when
→ whatever
→ whenever
no matter who → whoever
no matter which no matter where → whichever → wherever
no matter how → however …
You may invite whomever you like.
名词性从句（宾语从句）
Eat whichever cake you like.
名词性从句（宾语从句）
I’ll go to see you whenever I’m free.
让步状语从句
=I’ll go to see you, no matter when I’m free.
“no matter+疑问词” 与 “疑问词+ ever” 都可引起让步状语从句，可以通用； However busy I am, I will help you.
=No matter how busy I am, I will help you.
Whenever he is free, he will play computer games.
1.无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。 No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
2.无论他学习多么努力，总不能通过考试。 No matter how hard he studies, he finds it difficult to pass the exam.
注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词 +ever”在用法上的区别 1.“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状 语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。 如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 2. 而who/whom/which/whose/what+ever还 可以引导名词性从句。wherever 引导地点状 语从句；whenever 引导时间状语从句 Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢 这本书就给谁吧。 （这里不能用no matter who。）
疑问词-ever用法大全归纳
“疑问词+ ever ”与“ no matter + 疑问词”疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever 疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however上述单词含意：不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义一．疑问代词+ ever 可引导：a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词b.名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句）注意：这种类型的名词性从句相当于：any...+定语从句whatever=anything that...whoever=anyone who...whichever=the one that/who...1.Whatever happened，he wouldn't say a word.= No matter what happened，he wouldn't say a word.2.Whoever says so，it is wrong.= No matter who says so，it is wrong.3.Whichever dictionary you （may）take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.= No matter which dictionary you （may）take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词may / might .=Anyone who smokes here will....=Beggars will eat anything that they...=The one that he likes will be given to him.（常用whoever 代替whomever ）=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.二．疑问副词-ever=no matter+疑问副词1.Wherever he goes （may go） . I'll follow him.= No matter where he goes （may go），I'll follow him.2.Whenever I visited him，he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him，he was always busy working.3.However late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.= No matter how late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.注意：however 可用作连接副词引导名词性从句，或者方式状语从句，而whenever/ wherever 则不能：I'll give you however much money you need.（宾语从句,however 不能改成no matter how ）。
高考英语疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句用法
疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。
①疑问代词：whatever whichever whoever whomever②疑问副词：whenever wherever however（1）疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例：Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。
分析：Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。
2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例：The quality will be the same whichever（=no matter which） of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。
分析：Whichever意为“无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。
【归纳】简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。
所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever，答对的可能性较大。
（2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that我们来分析以下的例句。
例：Whatever he did was right.他无论做什么都是争取的。
=Anything （that he did ） was right. （正确）Anything he did was right. （错误）分析：Whatever意为“无论是什么”，相当于anything that，anything是题干中的主语，同时充当先行词，后面that为定语从句中的引导词，that在定语从句中充当主语成分，并且不能省略。
特殊疑问词ever 引导让步状语从句
特殊疑问词+ ever =No matter +特殊疑问词连词whetherno matter + 特殊疑问代词what / which who/whom / whose特殊疑问副词when/ where /how该类结构只能引导让步状语从句，而且位置灵活放在主句前后皆可第一：no matter whether 引导让步状语从句，whether在从句中不充当句子成分，只起引导作用，但是有词义，其汉语意思为“无论是否----”例1：No matter whether he had been invited or not, he was there to celebrate Jim’s birthday.例2：No matter whether it is light or dark at that hour, we've decided to leave at five o'clock in the morning.例3 ：Mary always gets to school on time, no matter whether it rains or winds.第二：no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，其意为“无论什么”。
What 在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。
例1：No matter what happened, he would not say a word. （what 在从句中作主语）例2：No matter what you do, don’t touch this switch. （what 在从句中作宾语）例3：No matter what you want to be in the future, you must work hard now .（what 在从句中作表语）例4：I won’t believe you，no matter what you say. （what 在从句中作宾语）例5：No matter what are needed in your wedding , I will preparE them for it in time.（what 在从句中作主语）Which words can you guess may replace “no matter what ”in the sentences above?第三：no matter who , 在让步状语从句中同样作从句的主语、宾语、表语。
疑问词ever的用法归纳
疑问词+ever的用法归纳“疑问词+ ever”是近年来高考英语的一个考查热点，在各版本的中学英语教材中出现频率较高，而且是学生理解和掌握的一个难点。
从不同角度论述这方面内容的文章很多，本文试图别辟蹊径，简单明了地归纳讲解这一问题。
“疑问词+ ever ”可分为两类，“疑问代词+ ever ”： whatever / whichever / whoever (宾格 whomever )和“疑问副词+ ever ”： wherever / whenever / however.不论是“疑问代词+ ever ”还是“疑问副词+ ever ”，其意义都是“不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义”。
1. “疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。
(1)引导让步状语从句。
此时 whatever / whoever / whichever 分别等于“ no matter + what / who / which”。
例如：Whatever happened， he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened，he wouldn't say a word.Whoever says so， it is wrong. = No matter who says so， it is wrong.Whichever dictionary you (may) take， you will have to pay at least20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may) take， you will haveto pay at least 20 dollars.注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词 may / might .(2)引导名词性从句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
6)However late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (= No matter how)
7)We’ll have to finish the job, however long it takes. (同6)
8)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.
• 1)No matter what he is wearing, Tod, just show him the cheapest.
• 2)No matter how far away you are, you are always in our thoughts.
• 3)No matter where you go, I will be right here waiting for you.
he would save it up for his little sister.
A.Whatever B. However
B.C. Whenever D. Whichever
3. Doctor Godwin says that______what
forceful arguments against cigarettes there
6
1. ________ team wins on Saturday will go
through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which
C. Whatever
D. Whichever
2. ________we gave him something to eat,
• 然而，保留各种方言也是必要的，它们是当地
人所爱的，也是中国人语言的一部分。
5
• 5.whatever 和 whichever 可与限定词和 名词连用。
• 1)whatever problems you have, you can always come to me for help.
• 2)I’ll take whichever tent you are not using.
2)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. (= anything that)
3）Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. (同2)
cost. A.however B. whatever B.C. Whichever D. wherever
8
8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of________shares her interests.
A.anyone B. whomever B.C. whoever D. no matter who 9. You can eat food free in my
疑问词+ ever & no matter + 疑问词
用法归纳
1
• 1.wh- + ever 可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句， 从句要用陈述语序；引导状语从句要用一般时态 表将来。
1)Whoever leaves the room ought to turn off the lights. (= Anyone who )
• however用作一般adv.的意思是“然而”。
• However, it is also necessary to keep the various dialects, which are loved by local speakers and part of Chinese language.
are, many people insist on smoking.
A. though B. however C. no matter D. even if
7
5.____________ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 6. --Could you do me a favor? --It depends on______it is. A.which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 7. The old tower must be saved, ______the
(ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้6)
9)Whenever we found an unknown plant, we had to describe it in our notebooks.
(= No matter when)
3
• no matter + wh-是连接词，只能引导让步状语 从句，(所有从句皆可替换为疑问词+ever）从句 置于主句前后均可。
• 4)Whatever you say, I won’t believe you. • 5)Whoever you are, you have no right to do that. • 6)You can take it with you wherever you go.
4
• 注意： however修饰adj.或adv., 语序：however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语…。
4)Whomever you marry, make sure he can cook.
(= No matter whom)
划分句子成份：如果把疑问词+ever的句子去掉，余下部
分仍是完整的句子，那么此句为让步状语从句；否则为名
词性从句。
2
5)Whichever day you come, we’ll be pleased to see you. (= No matter which)
7)We’ll have to finish the job, however long it takes. (同6)
8)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.
• 1)No matter what he is wearing, Tod, just show him the cheapest.
• 2)No matter how far away you are, you are always in our thoughts.
• 3)No matter where you go, I will be right here waiting for you.
he would save it up for his little sister.
A.Whatever B. However
B.C. Whenever D. Whichever
3. Doctor Godwin says that______what
forceful arguments against cigarettes there
6
1. ________ team wins on Saturday will go
through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which
C. Whatever
D. Whichever
2. ________we gave him something to eat,
• 然而，保留各种方言也是必要的，它们是当地
人所爱的，也是中国人语言的一部分。
5
• 5.whatever 和 whichever 可与限定词和 名词连用。
• 1)whatever problems you have, you can always come to me for help.
• 2)I’ll take whichever tent you are not using.
2)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. (= anything that)
3）Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. (同2)
cost. A.however B. whatever B.C. Whichever D. wherever
8
8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of________shares her interests.
A.anyone B. whomever B.C. whoever D. no matter who 9. You can eat food free in my
疑问词+ ever & no matter + 疑问词
用法归纳
1
• 1.wh- + ever 可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句， 从句要用陈述语序；引导状语从句要用一般时态 表将来。
1)Whoever leaves the room ought to turn off the lights. (= Anyone who )
• however用作一般adv.的意思是“然而”。
• However, it is also necessary to keep the various dialects, which are loved by local speakers and part of Chinese language.
are, many people insist on smoking.
A. though B. however C. no matter D. even if
7
5.____________ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 6. --Could you do me a favor? --It depends on______it is. A.which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 7. The old tower must be saved, ______the
(ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้6)
9)Whenever we found an unknown plant, we had to describe it in our notebooks.
(= No matter when)
3
• no matter + wh-是连接词，只能引导让步状语 从句，(所有从句皆可替换为疑问词+ever）从句 置于主句前后均可。
• 4)Whatever you say, I won’t believe you. • 5)Whoever you are, you have no right to do that. • 6)You can take it with you wherever you go.
4
• 注意： however修饰adj.或adv., 语序：however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语…。
4)Whomever you marry, make sure he can cook.
(= No matter whom)
划分句子成份：如果把疑问词+ever的句子去掉，余下部
分仍是完整的句子，那么此句为让步状语从句；否则为名
词性从句。
2
5)Whichever day you come, we’ll be pleased to see you. (= No matter which)