疑问词 ever与no matter 疑问词 用法归纳

no matter ﹢疑问词与疑问词﹢ever■崔长平河南遂平一高（463100）■基本用法比较表■分类例句：A：①引导让步状语从句，二者可以互换。

You seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question.No matter when (= Whenever) you call on me, you are welcome.I told him to come back whenever he wants to.You may leave whenever you please.②引导时间状语从句。

Whenever she looked at John she smiled.I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance.Whenever asked about it, she hesitated to give an answer.Whenever (it’s) possible, the children play outside in the fresh air.③引导名词性从句。

Whenever you drop in is welcome.④用来加强疑问语气，意为“到底，究竟”，相当于疑问词之后放置on earth，in the world，under the sun，in hell，the hell等等。

Whenever / When ever will we meet again？B：Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you can’t pass this way. （让步状语从句）I’ll find the person who did this, whoever (= no matter who) he is.（让步状语从句）Whoever(= Anybody who 或 Anyone who)comes will be welcome. （主语从句）Give it to whoever(= anybody who 或 anyone who)you like. （宾语从句）Whoever(= Who ever)said that? （加强疑问语气）C：I’ll post the letter whatever(= no matter what)Wilson says. （让步状语从句）Whatever(= No matter what)happened I must be calm and quiet. （让步状语从句）Whatever(= Anything that)she did was right. （主语从句）I’ll just say whatever(= anything that)comes into my head. （宾语从句）Whatever / What ever are you going to do with it? （加强疑问语气）D：Wherever(= No matter where)he goes，I’ll go with him. （让步状语从句）I’ll find her wherever(no matter where)she may be. （让步状语从句）We’ll go wherever(= to any place where)you stay. （地点状语从句）Wherever the sea is, you’ll find seamen. （地点状语从句）Sit wherever(= any place where)you like. （地点状语从句）I’ll telephone you from wherever(= any place where)I get tomorrow. （宾语从句）Wherever / Where ever are you taking me? （加强疑问语气）E：However(= No matter how)far he wandered, he always returned by dusk.（让步状语从句）However(= No matter how)cold it is，she always goes swimming. （让步状语从句）You may use it however and whenever you like. （方式和时间状语从句）However / How ever did you find it? （加强疑问语气）He was different, however,from the others. （语义转折的副词）F：Whichever(= No matter which)you choose,the others will be offended.（让步状语从句）Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. （让步状语从句）From whichever side the wind blew it was calm here. （让步状语从句）Whichever(of you)comes in first will receive a prize. （主语从句）I’ll take whichever books you don’t want. （宾语从句）Whichever / Which ever do you want to choose? （加强疑问语气）G：No matter whether(= Whether)it is light or dark at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock in the morning. （让步状语从句）Mary wanted to go to school on time，no matter if(= whether)she went without breakfast.（让步状语从句）Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. （主语从句）I don’t know whether you like flowers, sir. （宾语从句）His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. （表语从句）All the time she was in bitter doubt whether she was right. （同位语从句）■注意：1）上述让步状语从句均含有“条件”的意味。

疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词的异同在英语名词性从句的学习过程中，我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句，老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的，都表示“无论……”，但是两者究竟有什么区别呢？是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通用呢？今天我们就一起来研究下吧。

疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。

①疑问代词：whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever②疑问副词：whenever, wherever, however（1）疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。

例：Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。

分析：Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。

2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。

例：The quality will be the same, whichever（=no matter which）of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。

分析：Whichever意为“无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。

归纳：简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。

所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever，答对的可能性较大。

（2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。

高中英语语法--+让步状语从句no matter 和ever+练习1．“no matter＋疑问词”可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”“不管……”，可与疑问词-ever互换。

No matter how (However) busy you are，you should set aside some time to build up your strength every day.无论你多忙，每天你都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。

No matter where (Wherever) he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.无论他在哪里，他总是在早饭前散步。

No matter what (Whatever) problem he meets with，he never gives up.无论他遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。

No matter which (Whichever) dictionary you want to buy，I’ll pay for it.无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。

Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help no matter when (whenever) you need it.无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。

2．疑问词-ever(whatever，whichever，whoever等)除了引导让步状语从句(可与“no matter ＋疑问词”互换)，还可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句等，此时不能换为“no matter ＋疑问词”。

The three-year-old boy seems to be very clever and able to absorb whatever he is taught.这个三岁的男孩看起来很聪明，似乎能掌握教给他的任何东西。

whoever 和no matter who 都是无论谁，不管谁的意思。

但whoever可以作为引导让步状语从句的连接代词，而no matter who 不能。

whoever和no matter who 是疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词中的一个特例，这类词的主要区别是：
①疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。

如：Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
②疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句。

如：Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished, Whatever you do, you must do it well.
③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。

如：No matter what you do, you must do it well. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
例题：-------has eyes can see --------- great achievements we have made since 1978.
A, Whoever;what B, No matter who; what
但whoever可以作为引导让步状语从句的连接代词，而no matter who 不能。

疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however上述单词含意：不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义一．疑问代词+ ever 可引导：a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词b.名词性从句〔主要指主语从句、宾语从句;它们通常不用于引导同位语从句，同时也很少用于引导表语从句。

〕在某些特定的语境中，也可用于引导表语从句。

如：What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。

注意：这种类型的名词性从句相当于：any...+定语从句whatever=anything that...who(m)ever=anyone who(m)...whichever=the one that/ who...a. 引导让步状语从句：1.Whatever happened，he wouldn't say a word.= No matter what happened，he wouldn't say a word.I’ll stand by you whatever happens.=I’ll stand by you , no matter what happens.2.Whoever says so，it is wrong.= No matter who says so，it is wrong.Whoeverwants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.= No matter who wants to s peak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.3.Whichever dictionary you 〔may〕take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.= No matter which dictionary you 〔may〕take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.= No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有六个月的保修注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词may / might .b.引导名词性从句：1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. 〔主语从句〕=Anyone who smokes here will....2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. 〔宾语从句〕=Beggars will eat anything that they...3.Whichever he likes will be given to him. 〔主语从句〕=The one that he likes will be given to him.Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. 〔主语从句〕You may invite whoever / whomever you like.〔常用whoever 代替whomever 〕=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.c.whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西〞，可视为what的强调说法，其含义大致相当于anything that，whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。

主语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。

1. that引导That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着，真是奇迹。

That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了，这是确定无疑的。

That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。

That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。

That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。

That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。

That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上，在她村子里引起很大轰动。

2. whether引导Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。

Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

3. 连接代词引导Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。

Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。

尹红梅：疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词的异同【来源：星⽕英语作者：尹红梅】在英语名词性从句的学习过程中，我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句，⽼师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表⽰的含义是⼀样的，都表⽰“⽆论……”，但是两者究竟有什么区别呢？是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通⽤呢？今天我们就⼀起来研究下吧。

疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。

①疑问代词：whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever②疑问副词：whenever, wherever, however（1）疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使⽤。

例：Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的⼈都会收到⼀份礼物。

分析：Whoever意为“⽆论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。

2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使⽤。

例：The quality will be the same, whichever（=no matter which） of them you choose.它们当中⽆论你选哪⼀个，品质都⼀样。

分析：Whichever意为“⽆论哪⼀个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。

归纳：简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适⽤的范围⽐后者⼤。

所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使⽤范围较⼴的疑问词+ever，答对的可能性较⼤。

（2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。

疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however上述单词含意：不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义一．疑问代词+ ever 可引导：a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词b.名词性从句（主要指主语从句、宾语从句;它们通常不用于引导同位语从句，同时也很少用于引导表语从句。

）在某些特定的语境中，也可用于引导表语从句。

如：What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。

注意：这种类型的名词性从句相当于：any...+定语从句whatever=anything that...who(m)ever=anyone who(m)...whichever=the one that/ who...a. 引导让步状语从句：1.Whatever happened，he wouldn't say a word.= No matter what happened，he wouldn't say a word.I’ll stand by you whatever happens.= I’ll stand by you , no matter what happens.2.Whoever says so，it is wrong.= No matter who says so，it is wrong.Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.= No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.3.Whichever dictionary you （may）take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you （may）take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.= No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.不管买哪个都有六个月的保修注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词may / might .b.引导名词性从句：1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. （主语从句）=Anyone who smokes here will....2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. （宾语从句）=Beggars will eat anything that they...3.Whichever he likes will be given to him. （主语从句）=The one that he likes will be given to him.Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. （主语从句）You may invite whoever / whomever you like.（常用whoever 代替whomever ）=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.c. whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”，可视为what的强调说法，其含义大致相当于anything that，whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。

疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever疑问副词 + ever : wherever / whenever / however上述单词含意：不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义一．疑问代词 + ever 可引导：a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词b.名词性从句（主要指主语从句、宾语从句;它们通常不用于引导同位语从句，同时也很少用于引导表语从句。

）在某些特定的语境中，也可用于引导表语从句。

如：What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。

注意：这种类型的名词性从句相当于：any...+定语从句whatever=anything that...who(m)ever=anyone who(m)...whichever=the one that/ who...a. 引导让步状语从句：1.Whatever happened， he wouldn't say a word.= No matter what happened， he wouldn't say a word.I’ll stand by you whatever happens.= I’ll stand by you , no matter what happens.2.Whoever says so， it is wrong.= No matter who says so， it is wrong.Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.= No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.3.Whichever dictionary you （may） take， you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.= No matter which dictionary you （may） take， you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. = No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.不管买哪个都有六个月的保修注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词 may / might .b.引导名词性从句：1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. （主语从句）=Anyone who smokes here will....2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. （宾语从句）=Beggars will eat anything that they...3.Whichever he likes will be given to him. （主语从句）=The one that he likes will be given to him.Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. （主语从句）You may invite whoever / whomever you like.（常用 whoever 代替 whomever ）=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.c. whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”，可视为what的强调说法，其含义大致相当于anything that，whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。

“no matter+疑问词”结构用法疑难解析no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”，是高考的高频考点之一，在运用时应注意以下几点：一、注意从句的时态由no matter what/who/where/when…引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。

如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。

二、注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；no matter how修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。

如：No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。

三、注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别1. “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。

如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都快乐。

2. 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。

如：Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。

（这里不能用no matter who。

）3. whoever既可引导名词性从句，又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等；whomever也可引导名词性从句，但只能在从句中作宾语。

如：You may invite whomever you like.4. whatever表示“无论什么”，没有一定的范围限制；whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”，其后可接一个名词。

疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。

①疑问代词：whatever whichever whoever whomever②疑问副词：whenever wherever however（1）疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。

例：Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。

分析：Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。

2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。

例：The quality will be the same whichever（=no matter which） of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。

分析：Whichever意为“无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。

【归纳】简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。

所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever，答对的可能性较大。

（2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that我们来分析以下的例句。

例：Whatever he did was right.他无论做什么都是争取的。

=Anything （that he did ） was right. （正确）Anything he did was right. （错误）分析：Whatever意为“无论是什么”，相当于anything that，anything是题干中的主语，同时充当先行词，后面that为定语从句中的引导词，that在定语从句中充当主语成分，并且不能省略。

特殊疑问词+ ever =No matter +特殊疑问词连词whetherno matter + 特殊疑问代词what / which who/whom / whose特殊疑问副词when/ where /how该类结构只能引导让步状语从句，而且位置灵活放在主句前后皆可第一：no matter whether 引导让步状语从句，whether在从句中不充当句子成分，只起引导作用，但是有词义，其汉语意思为“无论是否----”例1：No matter whether he had been invited or not, he was there to celebrate Jim’s birthday.例2：No matter whether it is light or dark at that hour, we've decided to leave at five o'clock in the morning.例3 ：Mary always gets to school on time, no matter whether it rains or winds.第二：no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，其意为“无论什么”。

What 在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。

例1：No matter what happened, he would not say a word. （what 在从句中作主语）例2：No matter what you do, don’t touch this switch. （what 在从句中作宾语）例3：No matter what you want to be in the future, you must work hard now .（what 在从句中作表语）例4：I won’t believe you，no matter what you say. （what 在从句中作宾语）例5：No matter what are needed in your wedding , I will preparE them for it in time.（what 在从句中作主语）Which words can you guess may replace “no matter what ”in the sentences above?第三：no matter who , 在让步状语从句中同样作从句的主语、宾语、表语。

“疑问词+ever”与“Nomatter+疑问词”用法浅析“疑问词+ ever”与“No matter+ 疑问词”用法浅析“疑问词+ ever”在各版本的中学英语教材中出现频率较高，而且是学生理解和掌握的一个难点。

在此简单明了地归纳讲解这一问题。

“疑问词+ ever ”可分为两类，“疑问代词+ ever ”：whatever / whichever / whoever (宾格whomever )“疑问副词+ ever ”：wherever / whenever / however.其含义：不管/ 无论……”1.“疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句：①让步状语从句，②名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。

①引导让步状语从句。

（whatever / whoever / whichever ＝no matter + what / who / which）Whatever happened，he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened，he wouldn't say a word. Whoever says so，it is wrong. = No matter who says so，it is wrong.Whichever dictionary you (may) take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.= No matter which dictionary you (may) take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词may / might .②引导名词性从句。

Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用whoever代替whomever)（whoever ＝anyone who，whatever＝anything that）2.“疑问副词+ever ”：wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导让步状语从句，它们分别等于“ no matter + where / when / how ”.Wherever he goes (may go). I'll follow him.= No matter where he goes (may go)，I'll follow him.Whenever I visited him，he was always busy working.= No matter when I visited him，he was always busy working.However late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.= No matter how late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.注意：当however 用作连接副词时也可引导名词性从句，而whenever/ wherever 则不能引导名词性从句。