山东省薛城区舜耕中学2015届高三10月月考数学(文)试题 Word版含答案

2014-2015学年度山东省薛城区舜耕中学高一第一学期10月月考物理试题一、选择题（共12个小题，每小题4分，共48分。

其中1-8题为单项选择题，9-12题为多项选择题）1．一辆车由静止开始做匀加速直线运动，运动8.0s开始刹车，又经4.0s停下来，如果汽车刹车的过程也是匀变速直线运动，那么前、后两段匀变速运动的加速度大小之比a1∶a2和位移大小之比s1∶s2分别是A．a1∶a2＝1∶2 s1∶s2＝1∶2 B．a1∶a2＝1∶2 s1∶s2＝2∶1C．a1∶a2＝1∶2 s1∶s2＝1∶4 D．a1∶a2＝4∶1 s1∶s2＝2∶12．关于速度、速度的变化量、速度的变化率、加速度的关系，下列说法正确的是A．物体加速度增大时，速度也增大B．物体速度变化量越大，则加速度越大C．物体速度变化越快，则速度的变化率越大，加速度也越大D．物体加速度不断减小，速度可以不断增小3．某同学站在电梯底板上，利用速度传感器和计算机研究一观光电梯升降过程中的情况，如图所示的v－t图象是计算机显示的观光电梯在某一段时间内速度变化的情况（竖直向上为正方向）．根据图象提供的信息，可以判断下列说法中正确的是（）A．在5s～10s内，该同学对电梯底板的压力等于他所受的重力B．在0～5s内，观光电梯在加速上升，该同学处于失重状态C．在10s～20s内，该同学所受的支持力在减小，该同学的机械能在减小D．在20s～25s内，观光电梯在加速下降，该同学处于超重状态4．如图所示，在拉力F作用下，小球A沿光滑的斜面缓慢地向上移动，在此过程中，小球受到的拉力F和支持力N的大小变化是．A ．F 增大，N 减小B ．F 和N 均减小C ．F 和N 均增大D ．F 减小，N 不变5．如图所示，质量为M 、半径为R 、内壁光滑的半球形容器静止在粗糙水平地面上，O 为球心．有一劲度系数为k 的轻弹簧一端固定在半球形容器底部O′处，另一端与质量为m 的小球相连，小球静止于P 点．已知地面与半球形容器间的动摩擦因数为μ，OP 与水平方向的夹角为θ＝30°，下列说法正确的是．A ．小球受到轻弹簧的弹力大小为32mg B ．小球受到容器的支持力大小为mg2C ．小球受到容器的支持力大小为mgD ．半球形容器受到地面的摩擦力大小为32mg 6．质量均为m 的A 、B 两个小球之间系一个质量不计的弹簧，放在光滑的台面上．A 紧靠墙壁，如图所示，今用恒力F 将B 球向左挤压弹簧，达到平衡时，突然将力F 撤去，此瞬间．A ．A 球的加速度为F2mB ．A 球的加速度为FmC ．B 球的加速度为F2mD ．B 球的加速度为Fm7．如图所示为某人在医院做的心电图（部分）．已知心电图中方格纸的每小格长1 mm ，做心电图的仪器卷动纸带的速度为1.5 m/min ．则可以确定此人的心率为（ ）A．80次/ min B．70次/ min C．60次/ min D．50次/ min8．质点做直线运动的图象如图所示，则下列说法正确的是A．在前2s内质点的位移是2mB．在1～3S内质点做加速度a=-2m/s2的匀变速直线运动C．在2～3s内质点的运动方向与规定的正方向相反，加速度方向与1～2s内的加速度方向也相反D．在前3s内质点的路程是2m9．在塔顶上将一物体竖直向上抛出，抛出点为A，物体上升的最大高度为20 m．不计空气阻力，设塔足够高．则物体位移大小为10 m时，物体通过的路程可能为．A．10 m B．20 m C．30 m D．60 m10．如图所示，用力F推着一个质量为m的木块紧贴在竖直墙壁上，木块此时处于静止状态．已知力F与竖直方向成角，则墙对木块的摩擦力可能A．大小是mg－Fcos，方向竖直向上B．大小是Fcos－mg，方向竖直向下C．大小是零D．上述三种情况均不对11．如图所示,A、B、C三个物块重均为100N,小球P重40N,作用在物块B的水平力F＝20N,整个系统静止,则A ．A 和B 之间的摩擦力是20N B ．B 和C 之间的摩擦力是20N C ．物块C 受4个力作用D ．C 与桌面间摩擦力为20N12．在水平地面上运动的小车车厢底部有一质量为m 1的木块，木块和车厢通过一根水平轻弹簧相连接，弹簧的劲度系数为k 。

2015届山东省薛城区舜耕中学高三第一学期10月月考数学（文）试题注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。

第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题纸的相应位置。

第I 卷（选择题 共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，选择一个符合题目要求的选项.1．设U ＝{1,2,3,4,5}，A ＝{1,2,3}，B ＝{2,3,4}，则下列结论中正确的是（ ）A ．A ⊆B B ．A ∩B ＝{2}C ．A ∪B ＝{1,2,3,4,5}D ．A ∩（B C U ）＝{1}2．已知数列}{n a 为等差数列，且π41371=++a a a ，则)tan(122a a +的值为A ．3B ．3-C ．3±D ．33-3．已知x R ∈，则“230x x -≤”是“()()120x x --≤成立”的（ ）A ．必要不充分条件B ．充分不必要条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件4．函数)42sin(2)(π-=x x f 的一个单调减区间是A ．]89,85[ππB ．]83,8[ππ-C ．]87,83[ππ D ．]85,8[ππ5．设等比数列{n a }的前n 项和为n S ，若63S S =3，则69S S = A ．2 B ．73C ．83D ．36．已知某等差数列共有10项，其奇数项之和为15，偶数项之和为30，则其公差为A ．3B ．4C ．5D ．27．已知向量(1,2)a =，向量(,2)b x =-，且()a a b ⊥-，则实数x 等于A ．4-B ．4C ．0D ．98．已知01a <<，log 2log 3aa x =+，1log 52a y =，log 21log 3a a z =-，则（ ）A ．x y z >>B ．z y x >>C ．y x z >>D ．z x y >>9．在ABC △中，内角,,A B C 所对的边长分别是,,a b c 。

2014-2015学年度山东省薛城区舜耕中学高二第一学期10月月考语文试题考试时间：90分钟满分100分第一卷阅读题一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文章，完成1～3题。

（共6分，每题2分）女航天员要面对哪些挑战2014年9月13日，中国航天员中心副总工程师黄伟芬在第27届太空探索年会上表示：“考虑到未来任务对航天员的需求，加上目前航天员队伍里已有两名女性，所以暂时不会在第三批中选拔女航天员。

”那么，女航天员要面对哪些挑战呢？女性的体力不如男性。

女性的平均体力只有男性的三分之二，其中女性上半身的体力为男性的50%，下半身的体力则为男性体力的70%。

这种体力上的差异无论是在地面上还是在太空中都是一样的。

也许有人认为，在太空失重状态下男女在体力上的差异已没有意义了。

其实不然，航天员在太空中也有许多体力劳动，特别是在太空中行走时，需要上半身大量的体力劳动。

因为航天员在太空中其实并不只是在行走，而是要完成各种太空维修保养、设备安装和科学试验任务，这些工作都需要用上肢和手来完成。

有些工作如果让女航天员来完成，可能就有一定的困难。

女航天员在每月生理周期期间不宜进行太空行走。

因为在这种时候，女航天员的全身血容量减少，进行太空行走容易患减压病。

一般而言，女性的血压比男性低，外周血管阻力也比男性低，但心率却比男性高。

在对航天员太空飞行后的立位耐力实验中发现，出现晕厥前期症状的航天员中女性比男性多，这些女航天员的心率明显增加，血压明显降低。

所谓立位耐力实验就是在飞行以后，让航天员从躺卧位立即站起来，如果出现头晕眼花的情况，就是立位耐力下降。

女性的立位耐力一般都不如男性，航天飞行以后女航天员的立位耐力下降得更为明显。

但另一方面，美国俄亥俄州医学院罗威廉教授研究发现，在30岁至40岁期间，男性患冠心病的风险增大，载人航天飞行可能进一步增加这种风险。

相反，女性由于受体内高水平雌激素的保护，不易患冠心病。

大量数据表明，在航天飞行中男航天员比女航天员更容易发生室性心律不齐，而且长期飞行比短期飞行更容易患这种疾病。

2015届山东省薛城区舜耕中学高三第一学期10月月考英语试题第一卷（满分70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less．Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed．Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips．With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer．Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not．ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital．ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide．Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there．Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation（合作）among countries．ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs．ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year．ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs is China so far．For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them．At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province．ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness．For just US$38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again．Your money can open theireyes to the world．Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves．1．The first paragraph is intended to ______．A．introduce a new way of readingB．advise the public to lead a simple lifeC．direct the public’s attention to the blindD．encourage the public to use imagination2．What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?A．They are adequate B．They have not been updated．C．They are not equally distributed D．They have benefited most of the blind 3．ORBIS aims to help the blind by ______．A．teaching medical students B．training doctors and nursesC．running flying hospitals globally D．setting up non-profit organization 4．What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?A．Appeal for donations B．Make an advertisementC．Promote training programs D．Show sympathy for the blindBThe day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class．It took place during the first week of the term．Every kid was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year．Some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones．When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year．During the pre vious year Rita had carried out the teacher’s instructions perfectly．All the children knew Rita would be given the best job．But there was a big surprise．Each child received a normal job．But Rita’s job was very different．She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant．Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita felt disappointed．Most of her classmates felt sorry for her．Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet．However, Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest．Rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food, and it grew quite a bit bigger．One day, a man, who looked very important, came into their classroom and declared, “Your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain forest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects．Among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant．”That day the school was filled with joy and celebration．Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible．And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks．5．What did the teacher base his decision on when giving out jobs to the children?A．Their characters and interests．B．Their class performance during the previous year．C．Their working performance during the previous year．D．Their ability of managing their accounts during the previous year．6．What does the underlined sentence mean?A．Each child got an important job．B．Each child got an interesting job．zyy100C．The perfect student got the job o f everyone’s preference．D．The most responsible student got the job of least interest．7．What is Rita’s attitude to her father’s suggestion?A．Negative．B．Uncertain．C．Totally positive．D．Acceptable 8．We can infer that the man who made the declaration is a _________．A．hunter B．director C．biologist D．principalCImagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into a physical object．This is now possible with the help of 3D printers．Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies．But now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States．Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago．The store is filled with tools like a laser cutter, an industrial sewing machine and 3D printers．BryanJaycox requires $ 15 an hour to print an object．He also charges a fee depending on the size of the object and up to $ 50 an hour for design and labor services．The Jaycoxs also offer 3D printing classes for anyone who is interested．One of the students in a recent class was Ki Chong Tran．He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia．"The demand has been amazing．It's been much more than I would have imagined," said Ki Chong Tran．"I think 3D printing is going to be huge．It's going to make a huge impact on society as a whole," he added．Mr Jaycox predicts that within five years, 3D printing technology could becomemore consumer friendly．But Ki Chong Tran says even current technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia．"With 3D printing you can give them tools, and you put it in their hands so they are responsible more for their own development．They learn skills beyond just learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that or working at a bank．You can actually create things that give value to the world," said Ki Chong Tran．He says it's not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality．9．We learn from Paragraph l that 3D printing_________．A．is now available to ordinary peopleB．first appeared in the United StatesC．can turn your every dream into realityD．is now only used by universities10．Bryan Jaycox opened The Build Shop LLC to__________．A．sell 3D printers and different kinds of toolsB．produce all types of printing machinesC．offer 3D printing classes and servicesD．design different types of 3D printers11．In Mr Jaycox's opinion, within five years 3D printing will_________．A．make it easier to do businessB．be accessible to all consumersC．change the way of social contactD．bring about more profits to the sellers12．How will 3D printing technology benefit developing countries according to the text?A．It helps the people work efficiently at a bank．B．It will promote the learning of EnglishC．It will accelerate the development of tourism．D．It offers them a new way of development．DAs thousands of communities in the USA —especially in the South —became booming gateways for immigrant families from Central and South America during the 1990s and the early years of the new century, public schools struggled with the unfamiliar task of serving the large numbers of English learners arriving in their classrooms.Education programs needed to be built from scratch. “We had no teaching resources suitable for English learners here before. We had to develop them all ourselves,” a Texas principal said．Throughout the country, districts had to train their own teachers to teach English to non-native speakers or recruit （招聘）teachers from elsewhere. School staff members had to figure out how to communicate with parents who spoke no English.But even as immigration has slowed or stopped in many places, and instructional programs for English-learners have matured, serving immigrant families and their children remains a work in progress in many public schools, especially those in communities that are skeptical, or sometimes unwelcoming, to the newcomers. One of the biggest challenges educators face, is communicating effectively with parents who don’t speak English —an issue that, in part, has contributed to recent complaints of discrimination by Latino students in some cities.“The parents’ role is very important for the success of these students, but it's also one of the most difficult things we’ve had to tackle（处理）,” said Jim D．Rollins, the president of the Springdale school district, where the 19,000-student school system has gone from having no English-learners 15 years ago to more than 7,500 now. “You have to make it a priority and work on it, work on it, and work on it.”Aside from the practical challenges, such as finding bilingual （会说两种语言的）staffmembers, guiding districts through such dramatic changes requires school leaders to bridge difficult political and cultural divides. For school leaders in the South, especially in the last few years, this difficult job has been made harder still by the negative attitudes of some locals towards immigrants.13．According to the passage, what is the problem that public schools are facing?A．Handling more cases from the immigrant Mexican communities.B．Offering services to immigrant families in the southern states.C．Offering enough communicative lessons to immigrant parents.D．Providing education for non-native English learners.14．The underlined part “built from scratch” （in Paragraph 2）probably means “________”.A．completely newB．painful to makeC．based on past experienceD．constructed gradually15．What do we know about the immigrant parents?A．Many of them cannot speak English.B．Most of them think education is not important.C．Some of them feel skeptical about the local community.D．Few of them have attended American schools.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。