河南省新密市高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读编习题(一)

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读（一轮）精选精练（二）及答案语法填空。

(2016·河北省唐山市统一考试)Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1.________ (protect). Crime goes up 2.________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.Always give 3.________ (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 4.________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 5.________ car in your driveway. Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 6.________ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 7.________ a relative get your mail every day.Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8.________ turns lights on and 9.________ during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion (运动) sensitive lights outside your house that 10.________ (keep) thieves away when you are not at home.语篇解读：本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。

练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．[2024·江苏连云港联考]It is said that firewalls play ________ critical role in keeping companies and people safe.2．[2024·云南昆明统测]A miniature black horse with ________ white nose ran into a room in Nashville's Monroe Carell, Jr. Children's Hospital.3．[2024·福建泉州质检]That way, children can gain ________ better understanding of their local features and customs during the process of accelerated urbanization that is reshaping the city's landscape.4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour 7.50 5.003 hours 11.00 7.501 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75Each additional day 8.00 6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5­hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1：00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1．What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over 2，500 rental shops.2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.15.75. B．19.50.C.22.75. D．29.50.3．Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.B2024·石家庄高平质检记叙文320词★★☆☆☆Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful.It was my twelfth year of dancing. I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (编舞者). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.With the end of the year came our show time. As I went backstage, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda's expectations forme, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.As I walked up to the judge to receive my shining, gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion.4．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year?A．A change for the better.B．A disappointment as before.C．Proof of her potential.D．Pride of her teachers and friends.5．How did Shanda help the author?A．By offering her financial help.B．By entering her in a competition.C．By coaching her for longer hours.D．By awakening her passion for dancing.6．How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage?A．Proud. B．Nervous.C．Scared. D．Relieved.7．What can we learn from the author's story?A．Success lies in patience.B．Fame is a great thirst of the young.C．A good teacher matters.D．A youth is to be treated with respect.黄金考点语法填空——冠词练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．答案与解析：a 句意为：据说防火墙在爱护公司和人们的平安方面发挥着关键作用。

练习9 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词和代词)1．Life does not throw us away just because we are disabled, or because we have problems or ________ (challenge).2．As one of the world's leading ________ (center) of finance, trade and culture, London is famous for its lively night life.3．With your thoughts, you create your reality. This is the principle of ________ (attract).4．“This freight train is a ________ (refl ect) of the achievements of trade，” Chairman Timmy Feng told Reuters Television.5．The above views may or may not be correct. They are only for your ________ (refer).6．When ________ comes to diet and exercise, we know what to do, but we don't do what we know.7．It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings without destroying ________ (they) old beauty.8．Honesty is the foundation to behave ________ (one) and start one's career.9．I dislike ________ when people talk with their mouths full.10．She encourages others to make their own choices, and to respect ________ (she), too.Ⅱ.阅读理解AThis little South American Magellanic penguin swims 5，000 miles, to a beach in Brazil, every year in order to be reunited with the man who saved its life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but it's true!The 71­year­old retired bricklayer Joao, who lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, found the small Magellanic penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2011. The penguin was covered in oil and running out of time fast. Joao rescued the penguin, naming it Din Din, cleaned the oil off its feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild its strength. After a week of recovery, Joao attempted to release the penguin back into the wild. However, Din Din had already formed a family bond with his rescuer and wouldn't leave.“He stayed with me for 11 months and then, just after he changed his coat with new feathers, he disappeared，” Joao recalls. “I love the pe nguin like it's my own child and I believe the penguin loves me，” Joao told Globo. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He pecks (啄) them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, and allows me to feed him.”Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo, told TheIndependent, “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.”However, environmentalists warn that, while hundreds of the Magellanic species are known to naturally migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles north in search of food, there has been a worrying rise in the phenomenon of oceanic creatures washed up on Brazil's beaches. Professor David Zee, from Rio de Janeiro's State University, said the increase is due in part to global climatic changes. Professor Zee added that sea animals face increased danger from leaked tanker oil.Luckily the ending for Joao and Din Din has been a happy one, even though it is illegal in Brazil to keep wild animals as pets.Professor Krajewski said, “Professionals who work with animals try to avoid relationships like this occurring so they are able to reintroduce the animals into the wild. But in this single case the authorities allowed Din Din to stay with Joao because of his kindness.”1．Every year Din Din swims a long distance to a beach in Brazil to ________．A．avoid being killedB．meet his rescuerC．escape from ocean currentsD．find much more fish2．When Din Din was found in 2011, ________．A．he was dyingB．he was running on the beachC．he was resting on a rockD．he was cleaning oil off his feathers3．What do we learn about Joao from the passage?A．He is not allowed to keep the penguin as a pet by the authorities.B．He overprotects the penguin by keeping him away from others.C．His contact with the penguin is encouraged by professionals.D．His kindness wins the penguin's trust.4．The story in the passage mainly shows ________．A.the environmental impact on wildlifeB．the love between humans and wildlifeC．the tendency of wildlife to bond with humansD．the protection of threatened wildlife by mankindBGo Green Without a Green ThumbIf you're anything like me, you manage to kill absolutely every plant that comes your way. No matter how hard I try, I can't manage to keep flowers alive for more than a few days. So I've made a list of plants that even I couldn't kill and decided to share it with everyone who also lacks a green thumb.1. JadeWe commonly think of jade as a beautiful stone, but it also happens to be a plant that requires hardly any care and will give your apartment an air of elegance. There are only two things you need to do to take care of this plant：Water the plant when the soil becomes moderately dry.Wipe down the leaves every once in a while to remove dust.2. African VioletWant to add a little color to your apartment? That can be challenging if you don't have a green thumb—most flowering plants require tons of care. Fortunately, African violets are not one of those plants.Simply water them once a week and enjoy their beautiful blue, pink and purple hues! Just do your best to avoid getting any water on the plants' leaves, as this can cause water spots (污渍).3. AloeAloe is also a plant that even the worst gardener among us can manage to keep it alive.Step one: Acquire a plant.Step two: Water it when the soil is completely dry, about every two to three weeks.Note: Aloe can be poisonous to your pets. If you have pets, make sure the plants are pet­friendly.4. Lucky BambooTo bring some good fortune into your apartment, purchase some lucky bamboo. This houseplant does best in dim lighting, so keep it away from windows. Other than that, all you need to do is make sure the roots are always covered in water (an inch or two should do the trick).5．What can we learn from the text?A．Jade is only a kind of beautiful stone.B．You should spray (喷洒) water on the leaves of African violet.C．Aloe is a pet­friendly plant.D．Lucky bamboo can bring good luck to you.6．Which of the following plants needs watering frequently?A．Jade. B．African violet.C．Lucky bamboo. D．Aloe.7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To introduce several plants that require little special care.B．To share with readers the author's opinion on growing plants.C．To attract readers to buy some of their products on the list.D．To call on readers to protect the environment in daily life.黄金考点语法填空——比较级和最高级练习9 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词和代词)1．答案与解析：challenges 生活不会因为我们有缺陷而抛弃我们，也不会因为我们遇到问题或挑战就抛弃我们。

2019 年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（1）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AI was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves.It was such a __2__ and heavenly time.My calm was broken ， __3__， as I rounded a curve( 拐弯处 ) ． A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to __4__ it.It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucksjust as __5__.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them __6__ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to __7__.It was then that I __8__ a self-storage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people whocouldn't fit their __9__ into their houses.I saw a(n)__10__ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed __11__ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own __12__ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear Iwas wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakened __13__ to escape.In the weeks thatfollowed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as __14__ any more.What was important was seeing Mom's smile ， giving Nana a hug and a kiss ， and watching Dad snooze( 瞌睡 ) in his chair __15__ a hard day's work.What was important was the stuff of __16__，not the stuff of this world.Sincethen I have tried to limit the things I would __17__.I didn't want too much stuff to__18__ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing ， and __19__ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my __20__.1． A.appreciating B． reflectingC． admiring D．releasing2． A.refreshing B．delightfulC． peaceful D．dynamic3． A.though B．tooC． anyway D．instead4． A.miss B．rejectC． ignore D．desert5． eful B ． largeC． new D ． good6． A.turned to B ． referred toC． reacted to D ．belonged to7． A.beat B ． pulseC． accelerate D ．follow8． A.noticed B ． thoughtC． did D ． established9． A.furniture B ． boxesC． possessions D ． materials10． A.old B ．youngC．middle-aged D ． small11． A.curious B ． apparentC．certain D ． obvious12． A.hope B ．talentC．faith D ． taste13． A.in return B ． in turnC．in time D ． in vain14． A.affordable B ． significantC．beneficial D ． practical15． A.before B ． inC．after D ． during16． A.mind B ．handC．head D ．soul17． A.purchase B ． donateC．waste D ．need18． A.put up B ． crowd upC．bring up D ． set up19． A.helping B ． abusingC．loving D ． affecting20． B ．dayC．world D ．way【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文。

高考英语一轮复习语法填空话题专练（一）1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People around the globe have been mourning the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, ①_____ lifelong research in hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world.Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan devoted his entire life ②_____ the study of hybrid rice. With his tireless efforts, he finally ③_____ (overcome) numerous difficulties and cultivated the world's first hybrid rice strain in 1973, which was planted first in Hunan province in the following year. It was the first time that a hybrid rice ④_____ (use) for farming.Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan has helped China work a great wonder— ⑤_____ (feed) nearly one-fifth of the world's population with ⑥_____ (little) than 9 percent of the world's total land. Moreover, Yuan's team has also offered training ⑦_____ (course) in dozens of countries to help them address the problem of food ⑧_____ (short). However, ⑨_____ impressed the world most was that despite such great contributions he made, he still considered himself ⑩_____ farmer and cared little about money or fame. Yuan is surely a great figure to be remembered.2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读（一轮）精选精练（三）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn theirlanguage and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received nati ve English speaking __1__(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learnEnglish from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/shemust take __2__ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members ofthe family. Miss Li has always worried about her __3__(limit) English. “I never knew whatto say to an English-speaking person.” she said. She has taken a number of English courses,but __4__ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw __5__ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to herhome. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Li's apartment for free，__6__ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese atthe beginning, and we had to guess __7__ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other __8__ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicatewith any Engl ish-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have receivedforeign boarding students, and the figure __9__(rise)．However, foreign boarding studentscan only help improve oral English, but __10__ examination skills.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.international 2.up 3.limited 4.none 5.an6.but7.what8.without9.is rising 10.not语法填空。

高考英语一轮复习：主语从句知识点和语法填空练习题定义：在复合句中，当从句在主句中起相当于名词的作用时，这类从句就叫名词性从句。

功能：和名词一样，名词性从句通常在主句中作主语、宾语或表语。

引导词：1..连词 that \whether\if2.连接代词 what\which \whose\who3.连接副词 when\where\how\why如：1) He said that his friend’s name was Johnson.（宾语从句）2) I wonder if\whether she will be able to come.（宾语从句）3) Do you know what lightning is? （宾语从句）4) What he told me astonished me .(主语从句)5) Can you tell me whose book it is?（宾语从句）6) I forgot when and where I first metDick. （宾语从句）7) Will you please tell me how I can get to the station ? （宾语从句）8) Mother asked him why he had stayed out so late. （宾语从句）9) The question is that he can’t drive acar.（表语从句）10) The idea that we may go fishing tomorrow makes all of us excited.（同位语从句）一．主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。

It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读（一轮）精选精练语法填空。

(2016·四川攀枝花市第三次统考)My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far 1.________ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants. The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I 2.________ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3.________ has this special feature.Many years ago, China had 4.________ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor 5.________ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 6.________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in 7.________ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8.________ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food 9.________ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor —and it's this flavor 10.________ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

非谓语动词专项练习2024届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题1. Yang Zhenning, a ________________(respect) Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the firstChinese-American scientist to return to China.2. Yang also sponsored a number of Chinese scholars so they could have opportunities________________(further) their studies in the U.S.3. 2021 Touching China awards also focused on China’s space community for opening new horizons inthe starry ocean of the cosmos, ________________(include) building China’s own space station and the exploration of Mars.4. Families will take seniors to climb the mountains ________________(enjoy) the cool, refreshing airof the fall.5. He Kaiying from the time-honored brand Neiliansheng, showed the process of________________(make) cloth shoes in the old style which remains a favorite for walking among the elderly.6. In China, most people think that ________________(have) large eyes, double eyelids, a thin waistand white skin is beautiful.7. While dancing in the square, it is beautiful ________________(wear) colorful headscarves and smilebrightly at everyone.8. ________________(compare) with the Chinese, who see softness and consideration as beautiful,Western people may prefer being strong and confident.9. With a unique civilization ________________(date) back over 5,000 years, China has always been aplace of special fascination for foreigners.10. In Thornhill’s eyes, China provides a welcoming and accommodating environment for foreigners________________(follow) their dreams.11. Cha Baixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains. There are over a dozensteps, from grinding(碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring hot water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally ________________(draw) the patterns.12. It is different from making latte because people use clear water instead of milk as the object________________(make) the tea soup appear various patterns, which will disappear gradually in 20 minutes.13. In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometer-long greenway. People’s________________(cycle) along the greenway has become a popular activity.14. With winding roads ________________(connect) the various islands, it links more than 100 scenicspots.15. Hey, everyone! It’s Kai again. I’m back with another ________________(amaze) episode of Nat GeoKids.16. Basically, a robot is a machine ________________(create) to perform a series of actions.17. Other robots perform more complicated tasks such as traveling to and ________________(explore)different planets like NASA’s Mars exploration Rovers which were built ________________(study) the surface of Mars.18. ________________(follow) Huzhou, Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu Province have also introducedrelated policies for the healthy development of the camping industry.19. Wang Fa is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, ________________(earn) himthe name of “basket tennis boy”.20. Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket – a symbol of theagriculture life of the Va ethnic group – Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his rackets this way ________________(honour) his hometown.21. China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle ________________(send) astronauts to themoon, which will be completed by 2030.22. The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload(有效载荷) to the lunar orbit,CGTN learned from the Airshow China ________________(hold) in south China’s Zhuhai City earlier November, 2022.23. The Long March-5 has been used to send China’s three space station modules,________________(weigh) about 66 tonnes, into low Earth orbit.24. This is according to Rogers and Biesanz in their 2019 paper ________________(entitle)“Reassessing the Good Judge of Personality”.25. The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. It begins with a seed and ends with a matureplant ________________(produce) new seeds.26. China’s Wentian lab module, ________________(launch) on July 24, docked with the Chinese spacestation’s Tianhe core module one day later.27. Ultimately, his family decided to sing the same tune as Liu and respected his right________________(choose) his own path.28. This kind of tourism, ________________(call) “Reverse Tourism”, has emerged as a new trendamong young holidaymakers in China.29. ________________(give) a real boost to the tourism market, it is suggested that more efforts be madeto tap the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations.30. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitorsa more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, ________________(help) them gain a betterappreciation of Chinese culture.31. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province also have 3D “digital archives”, which allow preciouscultural relics and historical archives ________________(preserve) permanently.32. ________________(hold) two emergency meetings, the Republic of Korea’s President orderedofficials ________________(arrange) enough hospital beds for the injured and establish an accidentmanagement headquarters, and properly deal with the aftermath(后果), ________________(include) identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident.33. We are making fantastic inroads on developing new vaccines for old and ________________(emerge)diseases.34. One day, Yang Jian gets a bounty(赏金) ________________(catch) a young man but finds out theyoung man is his nephew, Chenxiang.35. This is the story ________________(tell) in the animation movie, New Gods: Yang Jian.36. Besides the ________________(excite) story, people also like the movie’s visuals very much.37. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing ________________(pass) through four provinces andtwo municipalities and connects five main river systems.38. In 2019 China issued a plan ________________(construct) national cultural parks for the GrandCanal.39. This model allowed researchers ________________(compare) Arctic sea ice conditions during thelast interglacial period – the warm period that occurred around 127,000 years ago – to present day conditions.40. These pools ________________(know) as melt ponds, played a crucial role in the melting of the seaice.答案解析1. 【答案】respected/respectable【解析】作定语。