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河南省新密市高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读编习题(一)

河南省新密市高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读编习题(一)
河南省新密市高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读编习题(一)

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题(一)

语法填空。

(2016·贵州适应性测试)

It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 1.________ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didn't even bother to look at my paper. I'd spent so much time 2.________ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the 3.________ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you 4.________ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.”

I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 5.________ (apologize),” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go!” I turned and left the room. I'd been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 6.________ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic 7.________ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 8.________ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” 9.________ eyes smiling into mi ne, I took a deep breath and 10.___ _____ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker —ready to recite my poem.

【参考答案】

1.excited 考查形容词。根据下文可知,作者擅长写诗并且每年都会获奖。因此,在诗歌节时,作者应该感到很兴奋。此处应用exite的过去分词修饰人,表示“感到……的”。故填excited。

2.perfecting 考查非谓语动词。perfect意为“使完美”。此处为spend some time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填perfecting。

3.beats 考查名词的数。根据空格前的“rhymes, and counting”可知,此处是指数节拍,beat在此处为可数名词。故填beats。

4.are supposed 考查固定搭配。根据空格后的“to”和空格前的主语“you”可知,此处构成“be supposed

to do”的固定结构,意为“理应做……”。故填are supposed。

5.to apologiz(s)e 考查固定搭配。空格前有“are ready”,与空格处构成be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to apologiz(s)e。

6.for 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处是指约瑟夫等着作者回答。wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等着某人做某事”,符合语境。故填for。

7.that 考查连词。根据语境可知,空格处与其前的“so”构成“so ... that”结构,引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。

8.yourself 考查代词。本句是指约瑟夫鼓励作者说“当你应该站起来为自己据理力争时你却接受了失败,这会成为一个非常危险的习惯”。故填反身代词yourself。

9.His 考查形容词性物主代词。根据空格后“eyes smiling into mine”可知,此处是指约瑟夫的眼睛在对作者(的眼睛)微笑。故填His。

10.knocked 考查动词的时态。根据空格前的并列结构“took a deep breath”可知,此处应为一般过去时。故填knocked。

语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】

Mr. Travers:Well, recently, I have been getting complaints about your work.

Ms. Robertson:Uh, what do you mean?

Mr. Travers:Well, your supervisor told me you're turning your reports in 2 to 3 days late, and you're often absent __1__ meetings.

Ms. Robertson:Mr. Travers, I can explain...

Mr. Travers:I know you have been with us for a while now, but this business __2__(change)fast. We need people who can keep up and work as a team.

Ms. Robertson:My mother got cancer. I've been spending all my free time at the hospital with her, and I even had to leave work __3__(early)because she went into emergency surgery and I __4__ sign some papers. I've been so __5__(tire), and then Morrison from accounting made __6__ joke the other day about cancer victims__7__(lose)their hair and...

Mr. Travers:Oh... I had no idea, Ms. Robertson.

Ms. Robertson:I know my work has suffered these past few weeks, but I promise I will make up for __8__!

Mr. Travers:Listen, why don't you take a couple of days off? It's much more important that you be with your mother __9__ she is recovering.

Ms. Robertson:Really, sir? Thank you so much!

Mr. Travers:My pleasure. And I'll have a __10__ with Morrison. That kind of talk has no place in this office!

1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案:1.from 2.is changing 3.earlier 4.must/had to 5.tired

6.a

7.losing

8.it

9.while 10.word

语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中

词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1--10的相应位置上。

One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful 1 his wealth.

They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 2 would be considered a poor family.

On their return the father asked his son 3 (explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, 4 (reply) in a way that shocked

his father.

The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light 5 his family had only expensive lanterns. His wish to have a farm 6 he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house 7 friends that will

protect us?"

The boy finished by saying, " 8 the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is 9 (true) rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally 10 (speech).

【参考答案】

1. for

2. what

3. to explain

4. replied

5. while/because/as

6. where/so

7. or

8. Before

9. truly 10. speechless

【语法填空】Sightseeing in the United Kingdom

After the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom ___1_____ nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to ____2_____ in English yesterday. ___3_____my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description____4_____(rough) clarified my questions about the UK--its currency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.

____5_____(will)to leave out any attraction, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which ___6_____(lie)near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union ____7_____ broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952. It was to their credit ____8_____all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin was thrilled by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms ____9_____(fold)in glass tanks. ____10______ there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.

【参考答案】Keys:

1.for

2.me

3. To

4. roughly

5.Unwilling

6.lies

7. but 8.that 9. folded 10.Though

2016高考训练题。

语法填空

According to the Hong Kong-based newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan 61 participated the promotion of many famous brands of clothing, shoes and food in recent years. Several days ago, he showed the public a 62 (limit) edition four-wheel drive car, 63 is especially made 64 his personal taste.

At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he 65 have cooperated with Parjero, but the plan was suspended (暂缓)because of the sudden death of the car 66 (design). Later he decided to work with his old partner Ralliart, one of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out (正式推出) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic

centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available in the world.

As a car fan, Jackie has participated in 67 car design himself. The car, 68 (decorate) with the symbols of “dragon”, is said to be comfortable and powerful. Jackie said that making this car was 69 (fulfill) his dream, not to make money. The price of the car has not been announced yet due to 70 status of the limited edition and different taxation systems all over the world.

语法填空

61. has 62. l imited 63. which 64 . to 65 . should

66 designer 67 the 68 . decorated 69 . to fulfill 70 its

2016高考训练题。阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

【题文】B

Never before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm. Everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently broadcast late at night on CCTV I. The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹饪) landscape.

According to Taoba o, China’s biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialities, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17-fold in five days.

However, one can’t help but believe that the documentary’s popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one well-received article, a netizen wrote, “I wonder how many felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film .Formaldehyde(甲醛) sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long…”

A varied and ancient food culture that is famous world-wide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this: one can only sigh. Food is the most vital thing in people’s lives.

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