高考英语语法填空名校题目锦集含答案
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高中英语名校精选语法填空专项训练专题12.(10套精选含答案)语法填空专练111(2022·江苏·南京市第一中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
An 11-year-old boy’s dance in the rain in Lagos, Nigeria, not only touched the hearts of millions who saw his passion ____1____ it is ____2____ (help) make his dream come true.Those ____3____ saw Anthony Madu jumping high and pirouetting without shoes on the rain-soaked street in a video posted by his dance teacher were in awe(敬畏) of his talent—So much so that the attention the young ballet dancer received online earlier this summer ____4____ (make) him obtain a scholarship ____5____ a prestigious ballet company in New York City.With the support of actress Viola Davis, who shared Anthony’s video with the title “reminds me of the beauty of my people,”and actress Cynthia Erivo, 11-year-old Anthony ____6____(offer) the opportunity to train at the American Ballet Theatre. And ____7____(ensure)the performance would be a feast for all, they tried their utmost.For Erivo, she says she felt a special, personal connection when she saw Anthony danced. “They’re in Nigeria. I happen to be Nigerian as well. And I was like, this felt like ____8____ fateful moment,”the actress told NBC News. She was so moved by the young dancer’s performance, she connected him with the theater company.“I think it’s extremely important because I think boys are not encouraged to do this____9____(incredible) hard craft that actually encourages strength and _____10_____ (endure) and beauty,”Erivo said.语法填空专练112(2022·广东深圳·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
高考英语语法填空名校题目锦集含答案XXX。
most people are busy with work or XXX。
in the evenings and on weekends。
they have free time to XXX。
Some choose to watch TV。
while others prefer to go to the cinema。
There are many different ways to XXX.Almost everyone has a hobby of some kind。
It could be XXX。
XXX have items that are worth a lot of money。
while others are valuable only to the owners.I know a man who has a coin n worth $250.He was very happy with his purchase and thought the price was reasonable。
On the other hand。
XXX。
He has almost 600 of them。
but I doubt if they are worth any money。
However。
to my brother。
they are XXX his n.This is what a hobby means。
I suppose。
It is an activity we enjoy doing in our free time for XXX。
We do it for the joy it brings us.My name XXX。
when I was a child。
I was often XXX。
I have XXX and the world has XXX now understand that being a nerd is not about what you love。
2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41___ (build) originally to protect the city 42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43___(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49____ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50____(day) routines.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空精选(一)(1)A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____1____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____2____ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.___3___ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos —Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ____4____ that year’s Dia de los Muertos, _____5_____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family —that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____6____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____7____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era ____8____ young people are so ____9____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ____10____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.解析:文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》,该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节,制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩,他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱,那一年的亡灵节,他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。
高中英语名校精选语法填空专项训练专题10.(10套精选含答案)语法填空专练91(2022·四川·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new United Nations climate report predicts Africa’s rare glaciers (冰川) will disappear in the next 20 years. The report, called State of the Climate in Africa,___1___ (release) last Tuesday by the UN’s World Meteorologicale (气象的) Organization (WMO) and other agencies. It warns that climate change will be the cause of the ___2___ (disappear) glaciers in eastern Africa.The report warns that ___3___ shrinking glaciers at Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Kenya’s Mount Kenya and the Rwenzori Mountains in Uganda are signs of widespread climate change to come. “___4___ the current shrinking rate continues, it will lead to total disappearance by the 2040s,”the report says.The report notes that last year was Africa’s third ___5___ (warm)on record. Data shows temperatures on the continent were 0.86 degrees Celsius higher than the average in the 30 years leading up to 2010. The WMO warns that Africa’s 1.3 billion people remain “___6___ (extreme) vulnerable (脆弱的)”as the continent keeps getting warmer ___7___ a faster rate.Petteri Taalas, Secretary-General of the WMO, said massive displacement, hunger and increasing climate events such as droughts and flooding are likely___8___ (continue). He added there is a great need for investments in Africa to develop systems and technology ___9___ can help the continent deal with the effects of climate change. The money could be used to improve early warning systems and build ____10____ (equip) to better observe weather and water movements.语法填空专练92(2022·湖南·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空(100题)1. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of _________ (celebrate) and award-winninggardens with parkland walk.2.Those _________ (view) the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may _________ (forgive)for thinking they are in a city gallery.3. The _________ (impress) permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporaryexhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.4.Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, _________ historic collections,contemporary art and family fun _________ (buy) together in one impressive museum and art gallery.5.There _________ (be) four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art _________ interactive fun,so there’s something for everyone!6. Discover William Wordsworth’s _________ (inspire) home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the _________ (collect) in the Museum.7. Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, _________researchers said puzzles help children _________ math-related skills.8.Psychologist Susan Levine, _________ expert on mathematics development in young children theUniversity of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles _________ ages 2 and 4later develop _________ (good) spatial skills.9. Puzzle play _________ (find) to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controllingfor differences in _________ (parent) income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.10. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday _________(activity) at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when _________ (assess) at 54 months of age.11.“The children who _________ (play) with puzzles performed better than those _________ didnot, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.12. The parents _________ (ask) to interact with their children as they _________ (normal) would,and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time.13. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles _________ (frequently), andboth boys and girls who played _________ puzzles had better spatial skills.14. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles _________ girls, and the parents ofboys provided more spatial language and were _________ (active) during puzzle play than parents of girls.15.The _________ (finding) were published in the journal Developmental Science.16. When you were trying to figure out _________ to buy for the environmentalist on your holidaylist, fur _________ (probable) didn’t cross your mind.17. But some ecologists and fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market forfur _________ (make) from nutria(海狸鼠).18. Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made _________clothes in different _________ (style).19. “It sounds crazy _________ (talk) about guilt-free fur unless you understand that the nutriaare destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.20. Scientists in Louisiana were _________ concerned that they decided _________ (pay) hunters$5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.21.Nutria were brought there from Argentina _________ fur farmers and let go into the wild.22.“The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种). It’s destroying theenvironment. It’s them _________ us." says Michael Massimi, _________ expert in this field.23.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the market for nutria _________ (collapse)in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.24.Biologist Edmond Mouton _________ (run) the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy _________ (convince) people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.25. Hunters bring _________ more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job thesedays is trying to promote fur.26. Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone _________(throw) paint on them—I think that’s going to be a _________ (mass) thing, at least here in New York.”27. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits _________ took her a while to come around to the opinionthat using nutria fur for her creations is morally _________ (accept).28. She is trying to come up _________ a label to attach _________ nutria fashions to show itis eco-friendly.29. I have a special place in my heart for _________ (library). I have for as long as I can remember.30.I was always _________ enthusiastic reader, sometimes _________ (read) up to three books aday as a child.31. Stories _________ (be) like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties.I lived out adventures through the books I checked _________ from the library.32.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library _________ I was 16 years old.33.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to _________ (read) to the childrenfor story time.34.As I grew older _________ became a mother, the library took on a new place and an _________(add) meaning in my life.35. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of _________ (entertain).36. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, _________ my kids could pickout books to read or books they wanted me _________ (read) to them.37. I always read, _________ (use) different voices, as though I _________ (act) out the storieswith my voice and they loved it!38. It was a special time to bond _________ my children and it _________ (fill) them with thewonderment of books.39. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the _________(excite) of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.40. As a _________ (novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers_________ (go) to their local library when they can’t afford _________ (purchase) a book.41. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge _________ helpsput together a reader with a book.42.Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers shouldsupport libraries _________ a significant way when they can.43.Encourage readers _________ (use) the library. Share library _________ (announcement) s onyour social media. Frequent them _________ talk about them when you can.44. In Asia, messaging platforms are growing _________ (rapid), with users in the hundreds ofmillions, _________ at work and play.45.The _________ (popular) of these platforms is spreading _________ (global). It’s been reportedthat 76 percent of employees in some _________ (west) countries are using emojis at work. 46. _________ (write) communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humorand feeling, _________ (keep) intention clear.47. Message with emojis feel more conversational, _________ (encourage) better and more frequent_________ (communicate).48.In any _________ (give) office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and _________(find) common ground in communication style can be a challenge. Sending _________ (smile) faces to colleagues may seem strange.49.While the younger generations prefer to communicate _________ (visual), for those _________(use) to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).50.The good news is _________ it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.51. There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so _________ (annoy)that it ruined an entire day? Even a formal email can seem cold and _________ (friendly).52. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can _________ (soften)with _________ encouraging smile.53.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a _________ (happy) workplace, and emojican contribute directly _________ that positive outcome.54.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis _________ their business communication,you’ll know you have succeeded _________ improving your work culture.55.Giving employees the tools enables them _________ (communicate) honestly56. An easy way _________ (bring) all work generations together is with a chat platform.57. It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” _________ real name cannot _________(expose) to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished _________ (work) the whole night at a factory in Turin.58.As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)”run by the Italian police _________things kept on the trains were sold to the _________ (high) bidder.59.There, among many other things, Nicolo _________ (spot) two paintings he thought would looknice above his dining room table.60.Nicolo and another bidder battled _________ Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.61.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he _________ (bring) the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he _________ (move) from Turin.62.His son, age 15, _________ had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something_________ (unusual) about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.63.It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found“Bonnard," a French _________ (paint) he had never heard of.64.He bought a book and _________ (surprise) to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard_________ (sit) on the same chair in the same garden as his father’s painting. 65."That’s the garden in our picture," Nicolo’s son told his father. They _________ (eventual)learned that the painting they owned _________ (call) "The Girl with Two Chairs."66.They studied the other painting and learned that it was _________ (actual) Paul Gauguin’s“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog."67.The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official _________ (confirm) that thepaintings were _________ (original) and worth as much as $50 million.68. Chinese New Year is a _________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and thebeginning of spring.69.This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) specialsignificance.70.They represent the earth _________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.71.These are some of the most popular in many _________(part) of the country.72.Oranges: Orange trees are more _________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune andwealth.73.They make great gifts and you see them many times _________ (decorate) with redenvelopes and messages of good fortune.74.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homesand office. _________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.75.Bamboo plants are associated _________ health, abundance and a happy home.76.They are easy _________ (care) for and make great presents.77.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The _________ (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.78.The plum trees are _________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They representthe promise of spring and a renewal of life.79.Thank you for your letter, _________ really made me happy.80.I’m glad to know that you’ve come to China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m sure you _________ (have) a good time.81._________ (actual), I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, _________ I havelong been out of practice.82._________ (lucky), I will go home in two weeks for summer vacation.83.Then I can spare some time _________ (learn) it again, so that we can practice together everyday.84.Best of luck with your _________ (learn) kung fu in China. See you soon.85._________ (organize) by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm _________(help) the farmers pick peaches last weekend.86.The farm _________ (situate) at the foot of a mountain and the sky is blue and the air is fresh.87.We were attracted by the _________ (beauty) scenery. There are different kinds of fruit treesas well as a _________ (vary) of animals.88._________ arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree.89._________ (use) baskets and ladders, we first picked the ones that were most beautiful incolor, then those that _________ (be) ripe and soft.90.I couldn’t wait _________ (take) a bite, and the sweet juice went down my throat.91.I was grateful for this opportunity _________ (get) close to nature.92.Not only _________ I able to experience fruit picking, _________ I could feast on the sweetness!st weekend, our family _________ (visit) a farm run by high-tech methods, which_________(intend) to exercise and refresh ourselves.94.Early in the morning, we headed for our destination _________ bike. On arrival, the leaderof the farm _________ (give) us a warm welcome and showed us around.95.To our _________ (amaze), the farm was heavy with a variety of fruits and vegetables, _________they grew out of water instead of earth.96._________ impressed us most was _________ 3D printing technology was being employed by theworkers.97._________ (surprising), a mini robot run by 3D printing picked up some sweet grapes for uswithout efforts.98._________ (late) on, a skilled worker presented us how this amazing skill worked on wateringplants and packing fruits, _________ (enable) me to have a great passion for science. 99.Time passed quickly _________ we knew it, and we had to say goodbye to the workers. 100._________ this journey to the farm, I realized science and technology make a great _________ (different) to our life.【答案】1.celebrated2. viewing, be forgiven3. impressive4. where, are brought5. are, to6. inspirational, collection7. but, with8. an, between, better9. was found, parents’10. activities, assessed11.played, who 12. were asked , normally 13. more frequently, with 14. than, more active 15. findings 16. what, probably 17. made 18. into, styles 19. to talk 20. so, to pay21. by 22. or, an 23. collapsed 24. runs, to convince 25. in 26. throwing, massive 27. it, acceptable 28. with, to 29. libraries 30. an, reading31. were, out 32. when 33. reading 34. and, added 35. entertainment 36. where, to read 37. using, were acting 38. with, filled 39. excitement 40. novelist, to go, to purchase41.that/which 42. in 43. to use, announcement, and 44. rapidly, both 45. popularity, globally, western 46. Written, keeping 47. encouraging, communication 48. given, finding, smiling 49. visually, used 50. that51.annoying, unfriendly 52. be softened, an 53.happier, to 54.to, in 55.to communicate 56.to bring 57. whose, be exposed, working 58. where, highest 59. spotted 60. until61. brought, had moved 62. who, unusual 63. painter 64. was surprised, sitting 65. eventually, was called 66. actually 67. confirmed, originals 68. celebration 69.carries ing71.parts 72. than 73. decorated 74. Certainly 75. with 76. to care 77. beautiful 78.The 79. which 80. will have81. Actually, but 82. Luckily 83. to learn 84. learning 85. Organized, to help 86. is situated 87. beautiful, variety 88. On/Upon 89. Using, were 90. to take91. to get 92.was, but 93. visited, was intended 94. by, gave 95. amazement, but 96. What, that 97. Surprisingly 98. Later, enabling 99. before 100. Through, difference。
(英语)高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因,以及现在所面临的问题。
高中英语语法填空练习(24篇)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003。
The2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money3。
__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr。
Gates was only 21 years old4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976。
He was a billionaire 5。
__________the time he was 6。
__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7。
__________(young)ages。
Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple。
8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9。
__________(act)in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!(2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________(steal)。
高三英语语法填空题20套带答案1. The _______ (rapid) development of technology has greatly changed our lives.Answer: rapid2. The _______ (danger) of smoking is well-known, but many people still choose to smoke.Answer: danger3. She is a _______ (famous) actress who has won many awards for her performances.Answer: famous4. The _______ (long) you wait, the more difficult it will be to find a solution to the problem.Answer: longer5. The _______ (important) thing you can do is to stay calm in a crisis.Answer: important6. The _______ (recent) research shows that exercise can help reduce stress.Answer: recent7. The _______ (beautiful) flowers in the garden attract many visitors.Answer: beautiful8. The _______ (expensive) car on the market is the Lamborghini Veneno.Answer: most expensive9. The _______ (difficult) part of the test was the last section.Answer: most difficult10. The _______ (interesting) thing about this book is the way it explores the characters' motivations.Answer: interesting11. The _______ (cold) it gets, the more you need to wear warm clothes.Answer: colder12. The _______ (important) thing is to stay focused on your goals.Answer: most important13. The _______ (big) city in the world is Tokyo, Japan.Answer: biggest14. The _______ (popular) singer in the world right now is probably Taylor Swift.Answer: most popular15. The _______ (exciting) part of the movie was the chase scene.Answer: most exciting16. The _______ (comfortable) bed in the hotel was like sleeping on a cloud.Answer: most comfortable17. The _______ (difficult) thing about learning a new language is mastering the grammar.Answer: most difficult18. The _______ (important) factor in achieving success is persistence.Answer: most important19. The _______ (dangerous) animal in the world is the mosquito, which carries many deadly diseases.Answer: most dangerous20. The _______ (beautiful) place I have ever visited is the Grand Canyon.Answer: most beautiful。
高考英语语法填空名校题目锦集Passage 1(2017·青海西宁重点中学高三第一次联考)Everyone seems __1__ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mom has Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day. Lovers have Valentine's Day. But is there a special day __2__ older people?Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday __3__ Chinese people show love for their elders. __4__ (celebrate)on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the __5__ (high) digit (数字), so it __6__ (regard) that the two together mean a long life.The festival comes during __7__ golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people __8__ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times __9__ (believe) that the plant could drive away evil __10__ (spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.Passage 2(2017·广州综合检测二)Each week New York-based hairstylist Mark Bustos tries to make a small difference in people's lives __1__ giving haircuts to homeless people.During the week, Mark works in his high-class salon, but each Sunday, he walks around the city asking people __2__ they'd like a haircut. He then gives them a stylish haircut—__3__ same kind he would give to any paying customer, except these are done for free for those who are homeless or cannot afford a haircut __4__ (them).Mark's work began in 2012 when visiting family in the Philippines. Instead of just __5__ (take) a typical, relaxing vacation, he decided to give poor local children haircuts. “I felt so happy doing it that I've continued since returning,” Mark explains.Changing someone's appearance can have a huge impact on their life. Remember the homeless retired soldier who received a make-over? He found a job, __6__ (rent) a house and quit drinking alcohol afterwards. __7__ (simple) changing how a person looks can give them a huge increase in __8__ (confident).Mark Bustos proves that there are many ways __9__ (give), and that you can easily use your __10__ (person) abilities to make a difference in somebody's life.Passage 3(2017·陕西高三教学质量检测二)I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was long and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week's food for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I __1__ pay for it all.As I walked into the door, I saw a man with kind __2__ (eye) and a gentle smile. He said he was __3__ (collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to help if I could. I smiled back, took the list and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, __4__ wasn't sure if I could this time.I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly marked each item (项) off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart (购物车) I wondered again __5__ I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food-bank list under it. I smiled and __6__ (decide) to trust my heart.With the food bank in mind, I went over and picked up two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put __7__ (they) in my cart. It took another six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, but my heart felt six times __8__ (large) when I did. And when everything was added up, I had just enough to pay for it all.It takes so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a __9__ (child) hungry stomach. __10__ (kind) can change another's day and life. It is up to us, though. We can save a few dollars on rice, or we can share love that will last forever.Passage 4(2016·河北石家庄一模)Dogs are __1__ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs __2__ (do). A group of dogs __3__ (know) a s “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, __4__ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people __5__ need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun __6__ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve people's health, as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood __7__ (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and __8__ (they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They not only serve as warm and caring __9__ (friend) to children, but they also do __10__ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.Passage 5(2017·河南洛阳统考)I have always enjoyed reading. Since I was a child I have wanted to be an author. That is __1__ I studied Online-Journalism with focus on Online-Public Relations for the last three years. Therefore I had to read a __2__. My university had a well-kept digital library. At home I could check if the books I need for class were available online. Nevertheless actually going to the library and __3__ (search) in the Media section was more __4__ (effect). I spent quite a few study hours in the library looking for interesting books for my studies. Additionally I, with my fellow students, __5__ (spend) a lot of time there sitting on the couch and chatting.For my studies I had to read books about __6__ (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless __7__ topics. Sometimes the educational reading could get very exhausting.I remember the __8__ (class) of Prof. Peter Seeger, which inspired me so much. We discussed the news and topics __9__ (cover) by the media. I could easily join every conversation and talk with __10__ (high) educated people about international and regional politics, and social injustices, just because of reading. Until today I have kept the reading routine I started at that time.Passage 6(2017·福建南平质检)Ocean pollution is serious. It can kill ocean creatures __1__ even harm humans. It's vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans __2__ (severe) harms sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plasticfor food. As a result, their bellies fill up with plastic from bottles, __3__ (contain) and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution __4__ (cause) risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result __5__ diseases among swimmers. Also, people eat fish __6__ might be poisoned with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, __7__ (believe) that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the examples of ocean creatures __8__ (kill) by pollution prove them wrong.In __9__ (conclude), it's clear that ocean pollution is a __10__ (challenge) problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.Passage 7(2017·福建龙岩质检)In recent years educators and parents become concerned about the poor performance of boys in school. The socalled “boy crisis” in education refers __1__ both their academic performance and their behaviour. In both areas boys' results are much __2__ (bad) than girls'.The USA data shows that the boys rank behind girls in almost all areas of schooling. They earn lower __3__ (grade) overall in primary school and high school. They are behind girls in reading and writing, and 30 percent of __4__ are in bottom quarter of standardized tests, __5__ (compare) with 19 percent of girls.Although the causes of the “boy crisis” are not __6__ (full) understood, some experts believed that the same-sex classrooms and schools may help solve the problem. The idea is __7__ (remove) some of the distractions (分心) caused by the opposite sex, in order to improve students' concentration and hopefully their grades. The first Chinese school to experiment with this idea __8__ (be) the Shanghai No.8 Middle School, __9__ began “boys-only”classes in September, 2012. Although it is too early to tell if the reform has made a difference, its supporters argue that the results are __10__ (promise).Passage 8(2017·福建厦门质检)Last year, I met my friend Steve at a party. He invited me to take part in a teaching project over the winter break in Cambodia. The more he talked about it, the more __1__ (interest) I became.I left the party, __2__ (think) I might actually do it.My immediate excitement gave in to __3__ (excuse) as the weeks passed. The trip would be expensive, I __4__ (have) less time to spend with my family over the winter break, and I hadn't really traveled before. Most of all, I was terrified of taking the risk.On the day I made my decision, I suddenly __5__ (feel) as if I had opened my eyes __6__ (final) and seen myself clearly. I had moved away from home, almost graduated from college __7__ overcome several small-scale fears. I could not let fear get in the way of a once-in-lifetime opportunity. So I took the challenge.Before the trip, I hadn't known __8__ I wanted to do after graduation. Now I am planning on teaching English abroad. I am still amazed by my experience and thankful for everything it has taught __9__ (I). Now I am not afraid to take on challenges and have faith __10__ myself.专练(二)Passage 1语篇解读:本文是说明文,简单地介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。